REVISED COURSE OUTLINE OF B.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER– 1 1. ME-100L WORKSHOP PRACTICES (New Course Introduced) 2. CE-101 ELEMENTARY SURVEYING Course Objectives 1. Basics of Survey, distance measurement by different methods, angle measurement and orientation of survey lines. 2. Contouring of lands and preparation of maps by levelling in order to determine profile of land that will be used to determine storage capacity of reservoirs and cut & fill in roads Course Outline: Introduction: Introduction to land surveying, terminology, branches and their application, instruments used. Techniques: Chain surveying, theodolite and its types, use in traversing and triangulation, tachometry, plane table surveying. Two and three point problems. Computation of areas and volumes by various methods. Modern methods in Surveying: principles of EDMI Operation, EDM Characteristics, total Stations, Field Procedures for total Stations in topographic Surveys, Construction Layout using Total Stations. Global Positioning Systems-GPS. Leveling and Contouring: Reduction of levels, temporary and permanent adjustments of levels, precise leveling methods and applications to contouring. Field Work: Horizontal and Vertical Control, Construction Surveys, rail Road, pipelines and other infrastructures. Layout of building and structures. Recommended Books: (latest Edition where possible)  Barry Kavanagh, Surveying: Principles and Application, Eighth Edition, 2008, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 013236512X.  William H. Irvine, Surveying for Construction, Fifth Edition, 2002, McGraw-Hill, ISBN: 0077111141.  Paul R. Wolf, Russel C. Brinker, Elementary Surveying, Ninth Edition, 1997, Land Surveyors Publications, ISBN: 0065003993. 1 Lab/Practicals: 1. Pacing 2. Direct ranging 3. Introduction to prismatic compasss 4. Compass traversing 5. Layout 6. Determination of reduce level by line of collimation method 7. Determination of reduced level by rise and fall method 3. IS-101 ISLAMIC & PAK STUDIES –I (Course Code and Outline Revised) Course Objectives 1. Brief introduction of Holy Quran and Sunnah 2. Ideology and Integrity of Pakistan 3. Historical background of Pakistan Movement Course Outline: PART –I ISLAMIC STUDIES 1) QUR’ĀN AND SUNNAH I) Al-Qur’ān Al Karim a) Significance of The Holy Qur‟ān II) Compilation of The Holy Qur‟ān b) Textual Study of Sura Al-Hujurat (Complete) (Meanings of Arabic text, translation & explanation) Sura Al-Hujurat Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in Sura Al-Hujurat on human life. Main Points of discussion  Commands of Allah regarding meeting with the Holy Prophet peace be upon him.  Reports from wicked person to be tested.  Brotherhood, equality, effort to compose the quarrels of groups and reconciliate between them.  Elimination of social evils such as to laugh at people in contempt, calling others by offensive nick names, suspicion and back-biting.  All people (mankind) are one and the most righteous gets most honour before Allah.  Qualities of believers.  Knowledge of Allah about the secrets of the heavens and the earth and our actions. Sura Al-Maida 2 c) Textual study of Surah Al-Maida (Verses:1 to 26) (Meanings of Arabic text, translation & explanation) Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in sura Al-Maida on human life. Main Points of discussion:  Stress on fulfillment of uqud (obligations)  Concept of Halal (lawful) and haram (forbidden) in Islam  Halal and haram animals and food  Symbols of Allah  Emphasis on helping one another in righteousness and piety  Rules of hunting the animals for food  Social relationship with non Muslims  Relationship between Muslims and Ah‟l Al-Kitab (people of the Book)  Rules of purity and cleanliness  Allah‟s command to do justice and act righteously  The Covenant of Bani-Israel (The children of Isreal) with Allah and breach of their covenant  Allah‟s address to Ah‟l Al-Kitab (people of the Book)  Address of prophet Moses (peace be upon him) to his people. d) Textual Study of Sura Al-Fur‟qan: verses: 63 to 77 ( Meanings of Arabic text, translation & explanation) Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in Sura Al-Fur‟qan on human life. Main Points of discussion: Characteristics of Ibad-ur-Rehman (Slaves of Allah) 2) Al-Hadith Al-Sharif a) The need & Importance of Hadith b) Textual study of Hadith: Arbaeen-e-Navavi by Imam Nawawi, Hadith: 1 to 21 (Meanings of Arabic text, translations and explanation.) Focus: Impact of teaching and commands mentioned in Ahadith on human life. Main points of discussion:  Importance of intention (Niyya) in human actions  Islam, Iman (belief), Ihsan (excellence) and the Hour.  Rejection of Innovation (Al-Bid‟ah) in religion (Din)  Lawful, unlawful and doubtful matters  Sincerity to Allah, His Books, His Messengers, leaders of the Muslims and common people 3  Protection of lives and property of people  Obedience of the Holy Prophet peace be upon him  Importance of lawful food, drink, clothing and nourishing  True believer is who likes for his brother what he likes for himself  Honour of the blood of Muslim and others  Respect of neighbours and guests  Importance of good talk and silence  Prohibition to become angry and furious  Ihsan (excellence) with regards to everything  Good behavior towards people  All kinds of expectation, help and benefit from Allah  Importance of modesty (Al-Hiya)  To stand firm on Islam 3) Den-e-Islam, The study of basic articles of faith Focus: Impact of basic articles of faith on human life. Main points of discussion: a) Tawheed: Fundamentals and types of Tawheed, b) Prophet-hood and Finality of Prophet-hood, c) The Day of Judgment 4) Seera-tun-Nabi Life of The Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) from prophet-hood to Hijra Focus: Impact of the study of life of the Holy Prophet peace to upon him, on human life. Main points of discussion:  First revelation  Message of the Holy Prophet peace be upon him to the people  Difficulties in preaching Islam in Makka and opposition of Quresh.  Reasons of hijra (migration) to Madina and impact of this migration 5) Islam and Modern Science Focus: Impact of the teaching regarding Modern Science on human life. Main points of discussion:  The Holy Qur‟ān as s guide for the modern scientific development, Surah Al-Baqra: verse164, Aal-e-Imran: verses 190-191  Importance of science education in the modern age 4  Introduction of Muslim scientists, contribution of Muslim Scholars towards science 6) Ethics Focus: Impact of the ethics on human life. Definition, importance and significance of Ethics Concept of Ethics in the light of Holy Qur‟ān Al-Baqra : 83, 169 Al-Ana„am : 151,152,153 Al-Tauba : 7 Yunus : 36 Hood : 18 Al-Nah‟l : 112 Al-Mutaffefeen: 1,2,3 Main points of discussion:  Kindness with parents, kindred, orphans and needy people.  Fair speaking to the people.  Refrain from evil and shameful deeds  Abstain from killing any person except by way of law  Security of the orphan‟s property  Full justice in measure and weight  Prevention from inventing a lie  Fraud and its bad effects. Moral values in the light of Hadith Bulugh-ul-Maram, Kitab-ul-Jamae, Babul Tarheeb Min Msavi-al-Akhlaq Ahadith No.3, 4,7,14,17 Main points of discussion:  To control anger  Oppression is darkness  Telling a lie is sign of hypocracy  Backbiting a) Ethics and character building in the light of Seerah Ethical behaviour of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) Significance of moral values i) Truth (ii) Honesty (iii) Taqwa (iv) Brotherhood (v) Patience Comparative Religious Morals (i)Hinduism (ii) Buddhism (iii) Judaism (iv) Christianity (v) Islam 5 ii) Philosophy of Ethics in revealed and non revealed religions: an analysis PART-II PAKISTAN STUDIES 1. Ideology of Pakistan. i. Definition & Explanation. ii. Aims & objectives of Formation of Pakistan. iii. Ideology of Pakistan in the light of the sayings and speeches of Allama Iqbal and Quaid-e- Azam 2. A Brief History of Muslim Society in Subcontinent i. The arrival of Muhammad Bin Qasim. ii. Muslim rule in Subcontinent. iii. The down fall of Muslim Rules and renaissance of Muslim rule in Sub-Continent. 3. Historical back ground of the Ideology of Pakistan, National & Reformative Movements. i. Sheikh Mujaddad Alf-I-Sani. ii. ShahWali Ullah. iii. Syed Ahmad Shaeed Sheikh Mujaddad Alf-I-Sani  Biography, Social & Religious Services,  Efforts against non Islamic Fundamentals.  Effects of the Movement. Shah Wali Ullah  Biography  Efforts Against non-Islamic fundamentals.  Reforms, social and religious services. Sayyed Ahmad Shaheed  Biography  Jihad against Sikhs,  Opposition from Afghan tribes  Martyrdom at Balakot. 4. Educational Efforts.  Services of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (Aligarh movement)  Political aspects of Alighar Movement  Educational services of Alighar Movement  Impact of Alighar Movement 6 5. Pakistan Movement  Muslim Nationalism:  Evolution of Two-Nation Theory.  Independence of India & Muslims  Khilafat Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement  Role of Ali Brothers and Mr. Gandhi  Presidential Address of Allama Iqbal at Allah Abad in 1930  1937 Elections. Congress behavior.  Pakistan Resolution 1940.  To safeguard the ideological state in present era Note: - The Medium of Instruction is Urdu / English 4. ENE-102 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Course Objectives 1. To introduce the students with the basic concepts related to environmental engineering 2. Introduction to the concepts of sustainable development. 3. Introduction to general approach to the solution of environmental engineering issues. 4. To aware the students about global, regional and local environment. 5. Introduction to national and international codes and ethics. 6. Introduction to various environmental engineering technologies. Course Outline: Introduction: Environmental Engineering Profession. Introduction to environment and factors affecting the environment. Environmental degradation processes and environmental pollution. Effects of pollution on human health, soil, surface and ground water environment. Sustainable development: Definition and inter-relationship between its components. Strategies for sustainable development Global, regional and national environmental issues. Acid rain, global warming, ozone depletion. Key elements of Pakistan National Conservation Strategy. Environmental ethics: Review of national and international codes and ethics in environmental engineering. Mass and Energy Transfer: Material balances: Steady state conservative systems, steady state systems with non-conservative pollutants. Step function response. Energy fundamentals and energy balances. Mathematics of Growth: Exponential growth, doubling time, half-life, resource consumption, exponential resource production rates. 7 Safety & Environmental Risk Assessment and Management Risk benefit analysis, reducing risk, collegiality and loyalty Environmental Engineering Technologies: Water sources and their quality, Introduction to basic concepts of water treatment in relation to raw water sources. Sources and characteristics of wastewater. Preliminary, primary and secondary levels of wastewater treatment with application of basic concepts in each case. Sources, classification and composition of municipal solid wastes. Basic concepts of Integrated Waste Management. Major air pollutants, their effects and basics of control measures. Recommended Books:  Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science by Gilbert M. Masters, Prentic hall.  Environmental Engineering by Gerard Kiley, McGraw Hill NewYork  Principles of Environmental Engineering and Science by Mackaenzie L.Davis and Susam J.Masters, McGraw Hill NewYork. 5. PHY-112 APPLIED PHYSICS (Course Code and Outline Revised) Course Objectives 1. Introduction to Electricity and Magnetism 2. Modern Physics laws 3. Complex numerical problems Course Outline: Electrostatics Coulomb‟s Law, Electric field and potential, Capacitance, Dielectrics, Electrodynamics, Magnetic field and force, Source of magnetic field, Electromagnetic induction, Inductance. Solid State Physics Crystal lattices, Unit cells, Miller indices, Conductors, Semiconductors, Insulators. Semiconductors Composition, Purity, n and p type materials, Carrier properties and distribution, Formation of energy bands, Energy band gap, Band gap tailoring. Optics Optical absorption, Photo-luminescence, Photoconductivity, Photoelectric effect, Lasers, LIDAR, Solar Cells, Superconductivity. Recommended Books:  Fundamentals of Physics, 9th edition (Extended) Editio, by David Halliday, Robert Resnick, and Jearl Walker.  Applied physics by Sears, Zemansky and young, 7th edition. 8  Principles of Electronic devices and Circuits by B.L. Theraja and R.S Sedha , 1st edition. Lab/ Practical: 1) To study the Hall Effect in metals. 2) To find the band gap of Germanium. 3) To find the Capacitance of different metal spheres. 4) To determine the dielectric constant of different materials. 5) To study the temperature dependence of the resistance of different electrical components. 6) To determine the frequency of A. C. mains. 7) To determine the e/m of an electron by deflection method. 8) To draw the B-H curve of ferromagnetic material using galvanometer. 9) To find the variation of photoelectric current with intensity of light. 10) To determine the wavelength of Na light by diffraction grating and spectrometer. 6. MA-116 LINEAR ALGEBRA & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (Course Code, Title & Outline Revised) Course Objectives 1. Introduction to various vectors and transformation 2. Introduction to differential and partial differential equations. 3. Introduction to various mathematical functions. Course Outline: Pre-requisite: Algebra of matrices; Determinants and their properties; Crammer‟s rule. Algebra of vectors; Scalar and vector products; Techniques of differentiation and integration. Contents:  Euclidean spaces, Vector spaces, Subspaces, Linear independence and dependence, Basis and dimensions, Normed spaces, Inner product spaces, Angle and orthogonality in Inner product spaces, Orthogonal basis; Linear transformations, Kernel and range, Inverse linear transformation, Rank and nullity of linear transformation, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Applications to relevant problems.  Formation of differential equations; Solution of various types of first order differential equations; orthogonal trajectories, Application in physical problems. Linear differential equations of second order, Complementary function and particular integral. Solution of non-homogeneous linear differential equations of second order and higher by (i) the method of undetermined coefficients (ii) the method of variation of parameters. Laplace transform, Solution of initial value problems by Laplace transform. 9  Formation of partial differential equations; Equations reducible to ordinary differential equations.  Periodic functions. Even and odd functions. Fourier series of functions of period 2 and arbitrary period; Half range series. Recommended Books: 1. “Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists” by Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti and Muhammad Nasir Ch, published by Allied Book Centre, Urdu Bazar Lahore. 2. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics” by E. Kreyszig, published by John Wiley & Sons, 3. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics” by H.K. Dass, published by S. Chand & Company, New Dehli. 4. “Ordinary Differential Equations” by N.A. Shah, A-one publishers, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. 5. “Partial Differential Equations” by N.A. Shah, A-one publishers, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. 10