Technical Articles—by Author the Analysis and Evaluation of Delay Samid, Gideon, PE. Estimation Knowledge: Al-Subhi Al-Harbi, Dr. Kamal, Dr. Shokri Claims. May, 35-37. A Conceptual Framework for Cost Z. Selim, and Mazen Al-Sinan. A Khazanet, Dr. V.L. The Investment Process Estimation. May, 25-32. Multiobjective Linear Program for for International Construction Proj- Schumacher, Lee, PE. An Integrated and Scheduling Repetitive Projects. Decem- ects. July, 38-44. Proactive Approach for Avoiding Delay ber, 41-45. King, Dr. William R. The Cost of Lead- Claims on Major Capital Projects. Anderson, Jim, Ton Backx, Joost Van Paint Removal. September, 31-32. June, 37-39. Loon, and Myke King. Getting the Liu, Dr. Liang Y., and John R. Knoke, PE. Singh, Dr. Amarjit, P.Eng. Real World Most From Advanced Process Control. Applying Multimedia Technology to Issues in Practical Cost Estimating. November, 31-38. Mitigate Claims. September, 32-34. March, 29-34. Back, Dr. W. Edward, and Dr. Lansford C. Martin, Paul. Reengineering in Healthcare Uher, Dr. Thomas E. A Probabilistic Cost Bell, PE. Reengineering Materials Using Value Analysis. November, 27-30. Estimating Model. April, 33-40. Management: Opportunities for Elec- McKim, Dr. Robert A., PE. Economics of Yates, Dr. Janet K., and Dr. Stylianos C. tronic Technology Implementation. Pipe Replacement/Installation Using Aniftos, PE. International Standards: February, 13-18. Trenchless Technology. January, 23-25. The US Construction Industry’s Badger, Dr. William W., PE, and Steven W. McManus, Timothy C., Daniel R. Tish- Competitiveness. July, 32-37. Gay. The Top Ten Lessons Learned in man, and Lisa R. Turnbaugh. Remed- Yu, Kelvin, PE CCE. Project Controls: Construction Contracting. May, 20-24. ies for Delays in Architectural Con- Cost/Schedule/Progress Management Bosch, Maria B., CCC. An Expert System struction. September, 33-40. on the NASA Wind Tunnel Restoration for Cost-Effective Energy Efficiency McManus, Timothy C., and Minosca V. Project. April, 25-32. Calculations. November, 23-26. Alcantara. Scheduling Concerns in the Warshawsky, Beni. Equipment Compensa- Butler, Dr. Darlene P., Dr. Eric M. Hazardous Waste Industry. March, tion in US Government Construction Malstrom, PE, and Dr. Sandra C. 35-41. Equitable Price Adjustments. August, Parker. A Model for the Economic Medley, Larry G. Sr., CCC. The Life-Cycle 33-35. Evaluation of Automated Manu- Perspective: Managing Cost Before It Zack, James G. Jr. “Risk Sharing” —Good facturing Systems. June, 25-32. Occurs. September, 35-39. Concept, Bad Name. July, 26-31. Chen, Mark T., PE CCE. An Innovative Ock, John H. Activity Duration Quanti- Zafar, Zartab O., PE CCE. Construction Project Report. April, 41-45. fication Under Uncertainty: Fuzzy Set Project Delay Analysis. March, 23-28. Geritz, Williara F. III. The Project Manager Theory Application. January, 26-30. Zhi, Dr. He. Understanding the Chinese for “Concurrent Engineering.” Decem- Pietlock, Bernard A., CCC. Developing Construction Costing System. January, ber, 35-40. Location Factors by Factoring. Decem- 19-21. Hassanein, Dr. Amr A.G., and Dr. John ber, 46-52. W. Melin. An Evaluation of Construc- Reape, Andrew G., CCE. Productivity Technical Articles—by Title tion Crew Deign Processes. October, Study for Hazardous and Toxic Waste Activity Duration Quantification Under 24-31. Remediation Projects. February, 19-23. Uncertainty: Fuzzy Set Theory Appli- Jeffery, Joseph R. Capital Cost Estimating Reeves, Krista, CCE. Understanding Direct cation. Jong H. Ock. January, 26-30. for the Frontier Regions of the World: Digital Controls for HVAC Systems. Applying Multimedia Technology to Questions a Savvy Estimator Should August, 28-32. Mitigate Claims. Dr. Liang Y. Liu and Ask First. June, 33-35. Remer, Dr. Donald S., PE, and Christopher John R. Knoke, PE. September, 32-34. Jones, Walter B., CCC. A Spreadsheet Wong. Cost Scale-Up Factors for Airport Capital Cost Estimating for the Frontier Checklist to Analyze and Estimate Construction. February, 24-26. Regions of the World: Questions a Prime Contractor Overhead. August, Rutgers, John A., and H. Dean Haley. ... Savvy Estimator Should Ask First. 22-27. Project Risks and Risk Allocation. Joseph R. Jeffery. June, 33-35. Kallo, Gasan G. The Reliability ofC ritical September, 27-30. Construction Project Delay Analysis. Path Method (CPM) Techniques in Zartab Q. Zafar, PE CCE. March, 23-28. Cost Engineering Vol. 38/No. 12 DECEMBER 1996 Technical Articles—by Author the Analysis and Evaluation of Delay Samid, Gideon, PE. Estimation Knowledge: Al-Subhi Al-Harbi, Dr. Kamal, Dr. Shokri Claims. May, 35-37. A Conceptual Framework for Cost Z. Selim, and Mazen Al-Sinan. A Khazanet, Dr. V.L. The Investment Process Estimation. May, 25-32. Multiobjective Linear Program for for International Construction Proj- Schumacher, Lee, PE. An Integrated and Scheduling Repetitive Projects. Decem- ects. July, 38-44. Proactive Approach for Avoiding Delay ber, 41-45. King, Dr. William R. The Cost of Lead- Claims on Major Capital Projects. Anderson, Jim, Ton Backx, Joost Van Paint Removal. September, 31-32. June, 37-39. Loon, and Myke King. Getting the Liu, Dr. Liang Y., and John R. Knoke, PE. Singh, Dr. Amarjit, P.Eng. Real World Most From Advanced Process Control. Applying Multimedia Technology to Issues in Practical Cost Estimating. November, 31-38. Mitigate Claims. September, 32-34. March, 29-34. Back, Dr. W. Edward, and Dr. Lansford C. Martin, Paul. Reengineering in Healthcare Uher, Dr. Thomas E. A Probabilistic Cost Bell, PE. Reengineering Materials Using Value Analysis. November, 27-30. Estimating Model. April, 33-40. Management: Opportunities for Elec- McKim, Dr. Robert A., PE. Economics of Yates, Dr. Janet K., and Dr. Stylianos C. tronic Technology Implementation. Pipe Replacement/Installation Using Aniftos, PE. International Standards: February, 13-18. Trenchless Technology. January, 23-25. The US Construction Industry’s Badger, Dr. William W., PE, and Steven W. McManus, Timothy C., Daniel R. Tish- Competitiveness. July, 32-37. Gay. The Top Ten Lessons Learned in man, and Lisa R. Turnbaugh. Remed- Yu, Kelvin, PE CCE. Project Controls: Construction Contracting. May, 20-24. ies for Delays in Architectural Con- Cost/Schedule/Progress Management Bosch, Maria B., CCC. An Expert System struction. September, 33-40. on the NASA Wind Tunnel Restoration for Cost-Effective Energy Efficiency McManus, Timothy C., and Minosca V. Project. April, 25-32. Calculations. November, 23-26. Alcantara. Scheduling Concerns in the Warshawsky, Beni. Equipment Compensa- Butler, Dr. Darlene P., Dr. Eric M. Hazardous Waste Industry. March, tion in US Government Construction Malstrom, PE, and Dr. Sandra C. 35-41. Equitable Price Adjustments. August, Parker. A Model for the Economic Medley, Larry G. Sr., CCC. The Life-Cycle 33-35. Evaluation of Automated Manu- Perspective: Managing Cost Before It Zack, James G. Jr. “Risk Sharing” —Good facturing Systems. June, 25-32. Occurs. September, 35-39. Concept, Bad Name. July, 26-31. Chen, Mark T., PE CCE. An Innovative Ock, John H. Activity Duration Quanti- Zafar, Zartab O., PE CCE. Construction Project Report. April, 41-45. fication Under Uncertainty: Fuzzy Set Project Delay Analysis. March, 23-28. Geritz, Williara F. III. The Project Manager Theory Application. January, 26-30. Zhi, Dr. He. Understanding the Chinese for “Concurrent Engineering.” Decem- Pietlock, Bernard A., CCC. Developing Construction Costing System. January, ber, 35-40. Location Factors by Factoring. Decem- 19-21. Hassanein, Dr. Amr A.G., and Dr. John ber, 46-52. W. Melin. An Evaluation of Construc- Reape, Andrew G., CCE. Productivity Technical Articles—by Title tion Crew Deign Processes. October, Study for Hazardous and Toxic Waste Activity Duration Quantification Under 24-31. Remediation Projects. February, 19-23. Uncertainty: Fuzzy Set Theory Appli- Jeffery, Joseph R. Capital Cost Estimating Reeves, Krista, CCE. Understanding Direct cation. Jong H. Ock. January, 26-30. for the Frontier Regions of the World: Digital Controls for HVAC Systems. Applying Multimedia Technology to Questions a Savvy Estimator Should August, 28-32. Mitigate Claims. Dr. Liang Y. Liu and Ask First. June, 33-35. Remer, Dr. Donald S., PE, and Christopher John R. Knoke, PE. September, 32-34. Jones, Walter B., CCC. A Spreadsheet Wong. Cost Scale-Up Factors for Airport Capital Cost Estimating for the Frontier Checklist to Analyze and Estimate Construction. February, 24-26. Regions of the World: Questions a Prime Contractor Overhead. August, Rutgers, John A., and H. Dean Haley. ... Savvy Estimator Should Ask First. 22-27. Project Risks and Risk Allocation. Joseph R. Jeffery. June, 33-35. Kallo, Gasan G. The Reliability ofC ritical September, 27-30. Construction Project Delay Analysis. Path Method (CPM) Techniques in Zartab Q. Zafar, PE CCE. March, 23-28. Cost Engineering Vol. 38/No. 12 DECEMBER 1996 The Cost of Lead-Paint Removal. Dr. Project Controls: Cost/Schedule/Progress Apfelbaum, Adek. Construction Cost William R. King. September, 31-32. Management on the NASA Wind Reduction: What's in a Name? April, 24. Cost Scale-Up Factors for Airport Construc- Tunnel Restoration Project. Kelvin Yu, Batten, Roger M. ICEC: A Personal View. tion. Dr. Donald S. Remer, PE, and PE CCE. April, 25-32. March, 22. Christopher Wong. February, 24-26. The Project Manager for “Concurrent Beveridge, Gordon. A New Twist on Developing Location Factors by Factoring. Engineering.” William F. Geritz III. Construction Arbitration Rules. Novem- Bernard A. Pietlock, CCC. Decem- December, 35-40. ber, 19-21. ber, 46-52. . .. Project Risks and Risk Allocation. John Bird Island Flats Tunnel Roof Casting Economics of Pipe Replacement/Installa- A. Rutgers and H. Dean Haley. Machines. November, 13-15. tion Using Trenchless Technology. Dr. September, 27-30. Bond, Dr. David E. The Global Economy. Robert A. McKim, PE. January, 23-25. Real World Issues in Practical Cost September, 24-26. Equipment Compensation in US Govern- Estimating. Dr. Amarjit Singh, P.Eng. Bornstein, Emanuel. The Tiffany Street ment Construction Equitable Price March, 29-34. Pier Project. August, 12-13. Adjustments. Beni Warshawsky. August, Reengineering in Healthcare Using Value Bryant, Tim. Getting Things Built in 33-35. Analysis. Paul Martin. November, 27- Russia—A Developer's Diary. Septem- Estimation Knowledge: A Conceptual 30. ber, 20-23. Framework for Cost Estimation. Reengineering Materials Management: The Calumet Tunnel Project. July, 19-20. Gideon Samid, PE. May, 25-32. Opportunities for Electronic Technol- The First 40 Years .. . . February, 10-11. An Evaluation of Construction Crew Deign ogy Implementation. Dr. W. Edward Fisher, Dr. Deborah J., PE, Sam Zhou, Processes. Dr. Amr A.G. Hassanein and Back and Dr. Lansford C. Bell, PE. and John Uher. AACE International Dr. John W. Melin. October, 24-31. February, 13-18. Dues Structure Study and Recommen- An Expert System for Cost-Effective Energy The Reliability of Critical Path Method dations. June, 19-24. Efficiency Calculations. Maria B. (CPM) Techniques in the Analysis and Hoult, David P., C. Lawrence Meador, Bosch, CCC. November, 23-26. Evaluation of Delay Claims. Gasan John Deyst, and Maresi Dennis. Cost Getting the Most From Advanced Process G. Kallo. May, 35-37. Awareness in Design: The Role of Data Control. Jim Anderson, Ton Backx, Remedies for Delays in Architectural Con- Commonality. October, 13-16. Joost Van Loon, and Myke King. struction. Timothy C. McManus, Kauffman, Richard. Sun Spot. October, November, 31-38. Daniel R. Tishman, and Lisa R. 11-12. An Innovative Project Report. Mark T. Turnbaugh. September, 33-40. The Las Vegas Stratosphere Tower. Decem- Chen, PE CCE. April, 41-45. “Risk Sharing’—Good Concept, Bad ber, 18-19. An Integrated and Proactive Approach for Name. James G. Zack Jr. July, 26-31. Looking Back and Moving Forward— Avoiding Delay Claims on Major Scheduling Concerns in the Hazardous Waste AACE International's 40th Anniversary. Capital Projects. Lee Schumacher, Industry. Timothy C. McManus and June, 9-10. PE. June, 37-39. Minosca V. Alcantara. March, 35-41. McCullough, Robert B., PE CCE, and International Standards: The US Construc- A Spreadsheet Checklist to Analyze and Ann McCullough. Find Out Just How tion Industry’s Competitiveness. Dr. Estimate Prime Contractor Overhead. “Hot” Texas Can Be! November, 17-18. Janet K. Yates and Dr. Stylianos C. Walter B. Jones, CCC. August, 22-27. McMillan, Barry G. A Mystery: Why Certi- Aniftos, PE. July, 32-37. The Top Ten Lessons Learned in Construc- fication Makes Sense. March, 14. The Investment Process for International tion Contracting. Dr. William W. Medley, Larry G. Sr., CCC. The Cost Construction Projects. Dr. V.L Khazanet. Badger, PE, and Steven W. Gay. May, Estimating Delegation to Russia and July, 38-44. 20-24. Poland. September, 12-19. The Life-Cycle Perspective: Managing Cost Understanding the Chinese Construction National Research Council. Engineering Before It Occurs. Larry G. Medley Sr., Costing System. Dr. He Zhi. January, at the Millennium: A New Vision. July, CCC. September, 35-39. 19-21. 23-25. A Model for the Economic Evaluation of Understanding Direct Digital Controls for Niedringhaus, Angela. AACE Interna- Automated Manufacturing Systems. HVAC Systems. Krista Reeves, CCE. tional’s Employment Services: New Dr. Darlene P. Butler, Dr. Eric M. August, 28-32. and Improved! March, 21. Malstrom, PE, and Dr. Sandra C. Our 40th Anniversary Celebration. Feb- Parker. June, 25-32. Feature Articles ruary, 12. A Multiobjective Linear Program for AACE International—Where We've Been Pagan, Alfred R., PE. How to Figure the Scheduling Repetitive Projects. Dr. .and Where We're Going. January, 15-18. Real Cost of Bridges. January, 11-12. Kamal Al-Subhi Al-Harbi, Dr. Shokri AACE International's Strategic Plan. June, Pevar, Marc D. Finding Things on the Z. Selim, and Mazen Al-Sinan. 15-18. Internet: Search Engines. May, 16. December, 41-45. AACE’s 20th Anniversary— 1976. May, 14- Pevar, Marc D. Introducing the Internet A Probabilistic Cost Estimating Model. 15. (Why All of the Fuss?). April, 12-13. Dr. Thomas E. Uher. April, 33-40. Apfelbaum, Adek. Construction Cost Re- Pevar, Marc D. What Is a “Service Provider” Productivity Study for Hazardous and Toxic duction: Is It Myth, Window-Dressing, and How to Select One. March, 12-13. Waste Remediation Projects. Andrew or an Omen of Things to Come? July, 21. Pevar, Marc D. Why to Get “Online” and G. Reape, CCE. February, 19-23. How to Do It. February, 9. Cost Engineering Vol. 38/No. 12 DECEMBER 1996 Results of the 1995 Quality Survey. March, | May, 39-42. Certification Corner 15-20. June, 41-42. AACE International Certification Board. The Road to Your Future Goes Through | July, 45-49. Why Hire a CCE/CCC? December, 4. Vancouver! June, |1 -14. August, 37-39. Boyken, Donald R., CCC. Certification Samad, Sarwar A. The Challenge of| September, 41-52. Signifies That You Are Among the Best Change. August, 17-18. October, 41-43. of the Cost Engineering Profession. Shrive, Charles A., PE. The Future of | November, 41-43. August, 8. Formats. October, 17-21. December, 57-59. Dieterle, Robert A., CCE. Why Certify?— Smart Metric. August, 14-16. Why Not. October, 6. Starfire Optical Range Project. January, 13- | AACE International Section Contacts Kraus, William E., PE CCE. CCE Versus 14. January, 36. CCC. September, 6. Strutt, Walter J., PE CCE. The Canadian | February, 32. Rowings, Dr. James E. Jr., CCE. Rockies by Rail. April, 22-23. March, 48. Certification/Recertification . . . An Vancouver International Airport's New | April, 52. Opportunity, Not a Hurdle? July, 9. International Terminal Building. May, | May, 43. Younker, Del L., CCC. Certification or 12-13. July, 52. Recertification—Is It Time Yet? Where Were You in 1966? April, 17-21. August, 40. November, 6. September, 56. Other Articles October, 44. Certification News Constitution and Bylaws. July, 14-18. November, 44. April, 48-50. The Importance of the AACE International | December, 60. Education Fund. December, 20. CompuServe Connections Jarnagan, Harry W., PE CCE. Call for Association Contacts January, 10. Volunteers—AACE International Certi- | January, 37. February, 8. fication Public Relations Subcommittee. | February, 33. April, 9-11 May, 6. March, 49. May, 10. Martin, Bruce A., CCE. Synopsis oft he April | April, 53. June, 7-8. Board of Directors Meeting. July, 6. May, 46. August, 11. Martin, Bruce A., CCE. Synopsis of the | June, 45. January Board of Directors Meeting. | July, 53. Fax Survey March, 10. August, 41. Call For Reviewers. July, 10. Martin, Bruce A., CCE. Synopsis of the | September, 57. October Board of Directors Meeting. | October, 45. Fax Survey Results December, 7. November, 45. March, 4. 1995 Salary and Demographic Survey— | December, 61. Qualification. March, 11. For the Bookshelf 1995-1996 Education Fund Contributors. Calendar of Events Farris, J. Stephen, CCE. Cost Control of December, 21-29. January, 38. Capital Projects and the Project Cost 1996 Cost Engineering Index. December, | February, 34. Management System Requirements. 30-33. March, 50. February, 6. 1997-1998 Slate of Candidates. December, | April, 54. Federle, Dr. Mark O., PE. ISO 9000 in 9-16. May, 45. Construction. September, 6. Nominations for AACE International Offi- | June, 46. Federle, Dr. Mark O., PE. The 1996 cers. November, 11. July, 54. International Construction Costs and Werderitsch, Anthony, PE CCE. Nomina- | August, 42. Reference Data Yearbook. July, 4. tions for AACE International Fellow. | September, 58. Federle, Dr. Mark O., PE. Supermotiva- October, 23. October, 46. tion: A Blueprint for Energizing Your Werderitsch, Anthony, PE CCE. Nomina- | November, 46. Organization From Top to Bottom. tions for AACE International Fellow. | December, 62. January, 6. December, 8. Heller, Christian. March, 6, 8. Call for Papers Hymes, Sidney J. Concurrent Engineering About the Cover April, 14-16. for Competitive Advantage. October, 10. March, 9. May, 17-20. Speed, William S. (Sam), CCE. Con- July, 11-13. struction Quality and Quality AACE International Bulletin August, 19-21. Standards: The European Perspective. January, 31-34. September, 9-11. March, 6. February, 27-28. Martin, Bruce A., CCE. Engineering Cost March, 42-46. Estimating. April, 6. April, 46-50. 32 Cost Engineering Vol. 38/No.12 DECEMBER 1996 Martin, Bruce A., CCE. Escaping the Letters to the Editor Professional Resources Maze: The Redemption of American Cooper, Robert W. December, 4. January, 34. Management. August, 10. Hollmann, John K., PE CCE. June, 6. February, 31. McMillan, Barry G. Capital Investment Homrighausen, Donald L. September, 4. March, 47. Analysis for Engineering and Manage- McDonald, Donald F., Jr., PE CCE. April, 51. ment and Technical Risk Manage- August, 4, 6. May, 38. ment. November, 9. Prentice, Jean-Paul, CCE. November, 4. June, 40. McMillan, Barry G. Techniques for Remer, Dr. Donald S., PE. June, 6, 8. July, 50. Capital Expenditure Analysis. May, 4. Samid, Gideon, PE. September, 4. August, 36. Seidell, Fred M. III. January, 6. September, 54-55. ICEC News Weaver, James B. (Jim). March, 4. October, 40. January, 34. November, 3 April, 50. Meet AACE International . . . December, 5 July, 49. Goldfayl, Greg. September, 4. October, 41, 43. Lewis, Mary Ann W. October, 6. Professional Services Directory Mah-Hing, Gregory K., PE. November, 6. January, 22. In Our Estimation Maples, Thomas A., Jr., PE CCE. Decem- February, 29. Barlow, Thomas L. Our Annual Meeting— ber, 6. March, 46. Potential Sponsors/Exhibitors. Decem- Shipper, Stewart M. August, 6. April, 51. ber, 5. May, +4. Christiansen, Jeffrey C. Little Things Can Meet the Board June, 40. Make a Difference in Total Cost Man- Alby, Vittorio, PE CCE. August, 8. July, 51. agement. February, +. Bates, Jennifer, CCE. September, 7. August, 36. Foushi, John A., CCE. Silver Fox Highlights Bonilla, Nelson E., CCE. February, 7. September, 53. of the Vancouver Annual Meeting. Christiansen, Jeffrey C. May, 6. October, 40. October, 5. Haines, Peter L., CCE. January, 9. November, 40. Martin, Bruce A., CCE. AACE Interna- Hollmann, John K., PE CCE. November, 7. December, 59. tional’s Membership Database. June, 5. McCullough, Robert B., PE CCE. Decem- McMillan, Barry G. April, 5. ber, 6. Software Review Postula, Frank D., PE CCE. Planning for Opfer, Neil D., CCE. March, 8. Mosig, Richard W. Jr., PE. The Construction the 21st Century. September, 5. Ponce de Leon, Dr. Gui, PE. October, 7. Project Manager. January, 7-8. Querns, Wesley R., CCE. What Is the Querns, Wesley R., CCE. April, 6. Mosig, Richard W. Jr., PE. People Scheduler Board Really Doing? March, 7-8. Plus 2.0 for Windows. April, 7-8. Roney, Steven F., CCC. July, 5. Message From the Board/President Mosig, Richard W. Jr., PE. Micro Planner Samid, Gideon, PE. How About “Imple- Aaron, A. Larry, CCE. A Testimonial. X-Pert for Windows. May, 8-9, 13. mentation Engineers”? January, +. March, 5. Mosig, Richard W. Jr., PE. Parade for Samid, Gideon, PE. Planning: The Aaron, A. Larry, CCE. Ascending to the DOS 4.0. July, 7-8. Forgotten Virtue. August, 7. Top. February, 5-6. Mosig, Richard W. Jr., PE. TimeSheet Stumpf, George R., PE. The Scholarship Bonilla, Nelson E., CCE. Are We Using Professional for Windows 3.0. August, Program—One of AACE International's Our Tools, or Are They Using Us? 9-10. “Jewels in the Crown.” November, 5. August, 5. Bonilla, Nelson E., CCE. Total Cost Tellers’ Report Inserts Management—Trends for the 2st May, 7. AACE International's 41st Annual Century. May, 5. Meeting— November insert. Hollmann, John K., PE CCE. More on the 40th Annual Meeting New Look at Total Cost Management. Brochure— February insert. October, 4. 1995 Salary and Demographic Mendel, Tom G., CCC. The 40th Survey—January insert. Anniversary of AACE. June, 4. 1995-1996 AACE International Annual Mendel, Tom G., CCC. New Initiatives Report—July insert. for AACE International. January, 5. 1996-1997 AACE International Stumpf, George R., PE. New Directions Membership Directory— Supplement for the Education Board. April, 4. to October. TCM: A New Look at Total Cost Online Connections Management— Supplement to May. October, 9. Cost Engineering Vol. 38/No.12 |D ECEMBER 1996