MinnesoSttau diiens EarlMyo derHni story Serieedsi tor: Edwar1d. F armer UniverosfMi itnyn esota EditorBioaalr d: 'JerHr.yB entley WilliaDm.P hillJirp.s , UniverosfHi atwya ii UniverosfMi itnyn esota ThomasA .B rady MansuSre fatgol UniverosfCi atlyif orBneirak,e leyU niverosfTi ethyr an TimothByr ook JameDs. T racy UniverosfBi rtiyt Cioslhu mbia UniverosfMi itnyn esota LucaC odignola JosefiZnoar aiVdaas quez UniverdsiGi etnilo va EIC olegdieMo e xico FeliFpeer nandAerzm-esto AnnW altner Tufts University UniverosfMi itnyn esota AnthonGyr afton WangG ungwu PrinceUtnoinv ersity NatioUnnailv erosfSi itnyg apore TamaHre rzog JohnE .W illJsr,. StanfUonridv ersity UniverosfSi otuyt hCearlni fornia CarlRaa hnP hillips UniverosfMi itnyn esota ConverstiooC nh ritsianity froLma tAen tiqutiott hyeM oderAng e ConsidtehPreri oncgie ns s EuroApsei,aa n,td h Aem ericas Editbeyd , CalvBi.nK endaOllli,v Neirc holson, WilliDa.mP hillJirpa.sn,,d M argueriRtaegn ow EarlMyo derHni story © 2009C entefro Era rlMyo derHni story Printiendt heU niteSdt atoefsA merica Allri ghrtess ervNeod p.a rotf t hipsu blicamtaiyob ne r eproducsetdo,r iend ar etriesvyaslt eomr,t ransmititnae ndyf ormo rb ya nym eanse,l ectronic, mechanicpahlo,t ocopyriencgo,r dionrog t,h erwiwsiet,h out thep riopre rmissoifot nh ep ublisher. CoveDre sigAnm:y KirkpatrKiicrkk,p atDreiscikg n CovePrh otoE:l eanKoern dall InterDieosri gann dT ypesettLiinzTg u:ft eF,o liBoo okworks IndeBxr:u cTei ndall Publisbhyet dh eC entefro Era rly ModHe�rsnt oUrnyi,v ersoifMt iyn nesota The Centefro Era rlMyo derHni stohroyl drse searccohn ferenacneds sponsoprusb licatdieosnisg nteofd u rthtehres cholaurnldye rstanodfi ng thep eri1o3d5 0-17T5h0i.s voliustm heefi rsitn t hes eriMeisn nesoSttau dies inE arlMyo derHni stoIrtcy o.n tintuheews o rko fa ne arlsieerri Setsu,d ies inC omparatEiavrelM yo derHni stotrhya,wt a sp ublisbhyeC da mbridge University Press. Allt itlaersea vailafbrloem : Centefro Era rlMyo derHni story UniversoifMt iyn nesota 271-19Atvhe nuSeo uth MinneapoMlNi s5,5 455 [email protected] ISBN9 78-0-9797559-0-3 EditoNrost'ea nd Acknowledgments Fort hredea syi nM ay2 001t,h eU niversoifMt iyn nesotCaesn ter foEra rlMyo dern HisatnodCr eyn tefro Mre dievSatlu dijeosi ned togetahset rh eC onsortifuoMmre dievaanldE arlMyo derSnt ud­ ieast M innesottoha o satn i nterdiscicpolnifnearreyCn ocnev:e rstioo n Christiya:An LiattAen tique, MeadnideE vaarllM,yo derPnh enome­ nonT.w enty-tswchoo lfarrosm t heU S andE uropgea therteodd i scuss thep rocesasnedsi mpacotfsc onversfiroonmt hep erspectoiflv aens­ guagaen dl iterasttuurdei meuss,i ca,r chaeolaorghtyi ,s toertyh,n ogra­ phyh,i stoarnydr, e ligisotuusd iThees .t welevses aiynst hivso lumaer e derivferdo mt hep apeprrse senattet dh icso nference. Enterpriosfe tsh isk indr equiraes sistainnc mea ny forms. Institutsiuopnpaolfr otrt hipsu blicaatnidof no rt hec onferecnacmee frotmh Uen iversoifMt iyn nesoCtoalsl eogfLe i beralS pAerctisEa vle nts Fundt;h ed,e partmeonftA sn thropolColgays,s iacnadlN earE astern Studies, EanngdHl iisstrho,yt ;h eC entefro Mre dievSatlu diaensd;t he McKnighAtr tasn dH umanitEinedso wmenStp.e citahla nkasr eo wing tot heg raduastteu denptass,at n dp resewnhto,i n2 001h elpewdi th theo rganizaatnidro nu nnionfgt hec onfereanncdew ho',a mse mbers oft hes taofff t heC entefro rE arlMyo derHni stocroyn,t ribtuott ehde productoifot nh ivso lumTeh.e yi ncludDer:.E lleAnr nolDdr,. E ric BangT,o vaBhe ndeSra,r Caa mmereTsri,a ceDya nieDlr,.N oeDle lgado, Amy FisheGrr,e gG liddeDnr,.A nneG oodD,r .J onathGaono dR,u shika HageK,a teH auriliIcska,aJ co slDirn.,Y oungkyunKgi m,D r.K arolyn Kinane,J aDcrNk.o rtoKne,l Rliin ghofDerr.M, i chaReyla nD,r .D ebra Salaatnad,J amiSet ephenson. v Mositm paonrlttyt,he ed itowoaerd se botfg r attioto uucdroe n tribu­ tofrostr h epiart iTehnCece en.ft roeE ra rly MHoidset'crosonr n yference proceehdaildno gnbsge epnu blibsyCh aemdb rUindigvee Prrseistsy. Howevwehret,nh tihse, v6otlhui mnteh see rSiteusdi inCe osm parative EarMloyd eHrins twoarisynt , hm ei dosftt h eed itporroicatelhPs ers e,s s inofrmtehdCe e nttheiarwtt a s susppuebnldiiocnfsag ut civhoou lnm es. Subuseeniqtn quriervieetashl aaen tdu mboefpru blihsahcdee rasts oe d publeidsivhto eldu omtfeh ssi osar ntd twhhoods ieedi trheeqru siurbe­d ventoirpo lnastc oehodi gaph u rchparsiiocnnteg hp eu blivsouhlmeeds . Thust,hC ee nter tdole acuinidctoehswd pn u blisceartMiiioennsn ,e sota StudiinEe asrM loyd eHrins tGoertytt.ih nniges ws eroiffte hsge r ound habse eanl engatnhcdyo mpliecnatteerWdpe ra irgsere a.ut lte otf he anonymous froCerav miberwUiendrigrsves e iPtrye stsh efiogrrh tifnusli commeWnett sh.a onukcr o ntrimboussttio nrecslfe yror t hewiirl ling­ nestsou pdattheep iarp esresv eyreaalr ss uabftmeirsD seistopetni h.e unavoiddealibanlpy eu blicwaebt eielovitneh, ta htp ea peprrse sented here rteimmaaenilidnym porctoannttr itboou uturin odnesr stoafn ding convetroCs hiroinns itatisaypa rocess. vi Contents EditoNrost'ea ndA cknowledgments v Contributors ix Introduction 1 Prologue 13 ConpcteualCioznivnegri snGi loonbP aelr spective: froLma tAen titqoEu aer ly Modern FelFirepneae nzd-Aor mest 1 ConstantCihnroipsCltieitC:ayh n,r isLtainadns cape 45 OliNvieocrlh son 2 PagaannsCd h risitnLi aatAnens t iAqpuher odisias 85 LauHrebae rt 3 ThCeo nverosfi oAnr maesan !tiLear Waorryk 115 RobDianr lYionugn g ModelCionngv erBsedieo'A'nns:t- iC osntantinian' 4 Narraotfti hvCeeo nverosfKi ionEngd win 137 CalBvK.ie nnd all AP atthoH olinHeasgsi:o g!crT arapnohsrfmation 5 and Ctohnev erosfSi aoiGnnu tt hlac 161 ChriAsgtglieearn TheC omionfCg h risttioRa unsi:t y 6 AutohriazneUddn auotrhiVzeresdi ons 185 JnoahtaSnh epard vii TheN ewC onstantinianism: LatAen tiPqaurea daingSdmi sx te-eCenntthury 7 Stratfeotgrhi Ceeo sn verosfCi hoinn a 223 PatPrriocvk ost-Smith ConverEsnigoang,e amneEdnx tt,i rpation: 8 ThrePeh asoefts hE ev agnelizoafNt eiwSo pna 1i2n54,1- 560 259 Jhon Schwaller F. MusaincCd h ristiantihzea tion on 9 NorthFerronn otfNie ewrS pain 293 JhonK oegel NetwoorfCk osn version: 10C athCoolnigcr egiantt hiMeoa nrsi aInsalsa1 n66d8s1-8,9 8 333 JmaeBs.T u eller Epilogue 11C onverisnRi eotnr ospect 361 JhonM .H eadley Biblpihoyg ra 381 Index 415 viii Contributors ChristAigagne ler. IndepeSncdheonlta r FeliFpeer nandAerzm-esto TuftUsn iversity Joh.nM H.e adley UniveorNfso irCttayhr oaltCi hnaaHp ielll LaurHae bert IndepeSncdheonlta r Calvi;SnoK endall UniveorMfsi intnye sota JohnK oegel CalifoSrtnaUitnaei vearFtsu iltlye rton OlivNeirc holson UniveorMfsi intnye sota PatriPcrko vo-sStm ith HarvUanridv ersity JohnF. Schwaller StaUtnei veorNfse iwYt oyra ktP o tsdam JonathSahne pard CambrUindigvee rsity JameBs. Tu eller BrigYhoaumUn ngi veartHs aiwtayi i RobiDna rliYnogu ng UniveorNfso itDtrayem e ix