Thomas T. C. Hsu E ditor Concrete Structures in Earthquake Concrete Structures in Earthquake Thomas T. C. Hsu Editor Concrete Structures in Earthquake 123 Editor ThomasT. C. Hsu Department ofCivil andEnvironmental Engineering University of Houston Houston, TX,USA ISBN978-981-13-3277-7 ISBN978-981-13-3278-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3278-4 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018961215 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2019 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore189721, Singapore Houston International Forum: Concrete Structures in Earthquake Date: July 1–3, 2018 Venue: University Hilton on Campus Sponsored by Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cullen College of Engineering, Division of Research and Technology Transfer, University of Houston Co-sponsors American Concrete Institute, USA National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE), Taiwan Organizing Committee Thomas T. C. Hsu, Moores Professor, University of Houston, USA (Chair) Y. L. Mo, Professor of Civil Engineering Amr Elnashai, Senior VC/VP for Research and Technology Transfer Abdeldjelil Belarbi, Cullen Professor of Structural Engineering Roberto Ballarini, Chair, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Joseph Tedesco, Dean, Cullen College of Engineering Mina Dawood, Associate Professor and Director of Hsu Structural Research Laboratory Forum Administrator Cherish Wallace Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Houston 4726 Calhoun Road Houston, Texas 77204, USA Tel: 713-743-4295 e-mail: [email protected] v vi HoustonInternationalForum:ConcreteStructuresinEarthquake Agenda Sunday, July 1, 2018 Welcome Reception in the Waldorf-Astoria Lobby 6:00pm–9:00pm Receptionwithrefreshments;Registrationforspeakers Monday, July 2, 2018 Breakfast in Shamrock Ballroom C 6:30am–8:00am BreakfastBuffet Morning-Session I: 8:00 am–12:00 pm in Shamrock Ballroom AB Session Chair: Thomas T. C. Hsu, Moores Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 8:00am–8:05am WelcomebyDr.AmrElnashaiUniversityofHouston’sVice Chancellor/VicePresidentforResearchandTechnologyTransfer 8:05am–8:10am SessionChair:ThomasT.C.Hsu,MooresProfessor,Departmentof CivilandEnvironmentalEngineering 8:10am–8:35am (1)Title:PeriodicMaterial-BasedThree-Dimensional(3D)Seismic BaseIsolatorsforSmallModularReactors Authors:Y.L.Mo,Professor,DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmental Engineering,UniversityofHouston,Houston,TX,USA 8:35am–9:00am (2)Title:ShearBehaviorPredictionofNon-ductileReinforced ConcreteMembersinEarthquake Author:Shyh-JiannHwang,DirectorGeneral,NationalCenterfor ResearchonEarthquakeEngineering(NCREE),andProfessor, NationalTaiwanUniversity 9:00am–9:25am (3)Title:ExperimentalStudyofNovelRCFramesConsidering EarthquakeandProgressiveCollapse Authors:XinzhengLu,Professor,BeijingEngineeringResearch CenterofSteelandConcreteCompositeStructures,Tsinghua University,China 9:25am–9:50am (4)Title:ValidationofthePARC_CL2.0CrackModelbythe CyclicTestsof1/13-scaleNuclearContainmentStructures Authors:BeatriceBelletti,AssociateProfessor,UniversitàdiParma, DipartimentodiIngegneriaeArchitettura,Parma,Italy 9:50am–10:10am Intermission 10:10am–10:35am (5)Title:EffectofHighStrengthReinforcementforShearStrength andShear-FrictionStrengthofShearWallssubjectedtoCyclic LateralLoading Authors:Hong-GunPark,Professor,DepartmentofArchitectureand ArchitecturalEngineering,SeoulNationalUniversity,Seoul,Korea (continued) HoustonInternationalForum:ConcreteStructuresinEarthquake vii (continued) 10:35am–11:00am (6)Title:ResearchonResilientReinforcedConcreteBuilding StructuralSystem Authors:SusumuKono,Professor,TokyoInstituteofTechnology, Yokohama,Japan 11:00am–11:25am (Add)Title:TheStateofKnowledgeandPracticeinConcrete StructureDesignforEarthquake Author:JohnS.Ma,SeniorEngineerandCharterMember,US NuclearRegulatoryCommission,Washington,DC 11:25am–11:45am QuestionsandAnswers 11:45am–12:00pm GroupPictures Lunch in Shamrock Ballroom C 12:00pm–1:00pm SouthoftheBorderLunchBuffet Afternoon-Session II: 1:00 pm–5:00 pm in Shamrock Ballroom AB Session Chair: Shyh-Jiann Hwang, Director General, NCREE, and Professor, National Taiwan University 1:00pm–1:25pm (7)Title:DevelopmentofLarge-DiameterReinforcingBarsforthe SeismicResistanceofReinforcedConcreteBridgeColumns Authors:JuanMurcia-Delso,AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofCivil, ArchitecturalandEnvironmentalEngineering,UniversityofTexas, Austin,TX,USA P.BensonShing,Professor,DepartmentofStructuralEngineering, UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,CA,USA 1:25pm–1:50pm (8)Title:ReversedCyclicTestsof1/13ScaleCylindricalConcrete ContainmentStructures Authors:Chiun-LinWu,ResearchFellow,NationalCenterforResearch onEarthquakeEngineering(NCREE),Taipei,Taiwan 1:50pm–2:15pm (9)Title:RecentAdvancesonSeismicRetrofitofReinforced ConcreteShearWallswithFRP Authors:DavidLau,Professor,TheDepartmentofCiviland EnvironmentalEngineering,CarletonUniversity,Ottawa,Canada 2:15pm–2:40pm (10)Title:SeismicResponseofShearwallBuildingSubjectedtoLong DurationGroundMotion Authors:CarlosE.Ventura,Professor,CivilEngineering,UBC Vancouver,Canada 2:40pm–3:00pm Intermission 3:00pm–3:25pm (11)Title:DriftCapacityatOnsetofBarBucklinginRCStructural WallsSubjectedtoEarthquakes Author:MarioE.Rodriguez,NationalUniversityofMexico,Mexico City,Mexico (continued) viii HoustonInternationalForum:ConcreteStructuresinEarthquake (continued) 3:25pm–3:50pm (12)Title:NumericalModelingandExperimentalResponseof ReinforcedConcreteWallswithDiscontinuitiesunderCycling Loading Authors:FabiánRojas,AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofCivil Engineering,UniversityofChile,Chile 3:50pm–4:15pm (13)Title:AssessmentoftheBoundaryRegionsStabilityof SpecialRCWalls Authors:A.G.Haro,Professor,DepartamentodeCienciasdelaTierray laConstrucción,UniversidaddelasFuerzasArmadasESPE,Sangolquí, Ecuador 4:15pm–4:40pm (14)Title:DuctilityDemandofaHigh-RiseRCFlat-PlateCore-Wall BuildingStructureinaModerate-SeismicityRegion:SouthKorea Authors:HanSeonLee,Professor,SchoolofCivil,Environmental,and ArchitecturalEngineering,KoreaUniversity,Korea 4:40pm–5:00pm QuestionsandAnswers Dinner in Shamrock Ballroom C 5:00pm–6:30pm ExecutiveDinnerBuffet Tuesday, July 3, 2018 Breakfast in Shamrock Ballroom C 6:30am–8:00am BreakfastBuffet Morning-Session III: 8:00 am–12:00 pm in Shamrock Ballroom AB Session Chair: Abdeldjelil DJ Belarbi, Hugh Roy and Lillie Cranz Cullen Distinguished Professor,Department ofCivil andEnvironmentalEngineering 8:00am–8:25am (15)Title:EssentialRequirementsforReinforcedConcrete StructuresofLimitedAreaandHeight Authors:LuisE.Garcia,UniversidaddelosAndes,Bogotá,Colombia 8:25am–8:50am (16)Title:TheSeismicStrengtheningofConcreteStructuresby Ultra-HighPerformanceConcrete Authors:Sung-GulHong,Professor,DepartmentofArchitectureand ArchitecturalEngineering,SeoulNationalUniversity,Seoul,Korea 8:50am–9:15am (17)Title:EffectofStrainPenetrationonRCBeam-ColumnJoints SubjectedtoSeismicLoading Authors:Jung-YoonLee,Professor,SchoolofCivil,Architectural EngineeringandLandscapeArchitecture,SungkyunkwanUniversity, Seoul,Korea (continued) HoustonInternationalForum:ConcreteStructuresinEarthquake ix (continued) 9:15am–9:40am (18)Title:Capacity-BasedInelasticDisplacementSpectrafor SeismicEvaluationandDesignofReinforcedConcreteBridges Authors:Kuo-ChunChang,Professor,DepartmentofCivil Engineering,NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taipei,Taiwan Ping-HsiungWang,AssistantResearchFellow,NationalCenterfor ResearchonEarthquakeEngineering(NCREE),Taipei,Taiwan 9:40am–10:00am Intermission 10:00am–10:25am (19)Title:IssuesRelatedtotheRapidSeismicRepairofConcrete BridgeColumns Authors:ZacharyKrish,Ph.D.Student,NorthCarolinaState University,Raleigh,NC,USA MervynKowalsky,ProfessorofStructuralEngineering,North CarolinaStateUniversity,Raleigh,NC,USA 10:25am–10:50am (20)Title:SeismicAnalysisofSMA-RetrofittedConcreteColumns UsingMaterialTestingIntegratedSimulation Authors:DonghyukJung,GraduateResearchAssistant,Department ofCivilEngineering,UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign, Urbana,IL,USA BassemAndrawes,AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofCivil Engineering,UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign,Urbana,IL, USA 10:50am–11:15am (21)Title:TestandAnalysisofaSelf-CenteringConcreteFrame UnderSeismicAction Authors:XilinLu,Professor,StateKeyLaboratoryofDisaster ReductioninCivilEngineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai,China 11:15am–11:40am (22)Title:StructuralPerformanceofSlenderHighStrengthSFRC Columns(Fc300)UnderAxialandLateralLoadings Author:YusukeTanabe,TakenakaCorporation,Japan 11:40am–12:00pm QuestionsandAnswers Lunch in Shamrock Ballroom C 12:00pm–2:00pm ItalianLunchBuffet(Participantsmayleaveduringthistime) Thomas T. C. Hsu Structural Research Laboratory Tour 2:00pm–4:00pm ThomasT.C.HsuStructuralResearchLaboratorytourgivenbyDr. MinaDawood,AssociateProfessorandDirectorofHsuStructural ResearchLaboratory,UniversityofHouston Preface Sincethe1980s,UniversityofHouston(UH)hasbeenintheforefrontofresearches for concrete structures subjected to earthquake. These researches resulted in the book“UnifiedTheoryofConcreteStructures”publishedbyJohnWiley&Sonsin 2010. This book by Hsu and Mo provided the basic theory to predict the seismic behaviorofwall-typestructures.Thisseismicbehaviorincludesthehystereticloop, the strength, the ductility, and the energy dissipation. To foster research in concrete structures under earthquake, UH has hosted two international workshops: (1) On January 14–16, 1991, an International Workshop entitled “Concrete Shear in Earthquake” was held at UH. This Workshop, sponsored by National Science Foundation, attracted over 100 participants from 14 countries. The presentations in this workshop was collected in a book Concrete Shear in Earthquake, edited by Hsu and Mau, and published by Elsevier Science Publishers, Inc., London/New York, 1992, pp. 535. (2) On December 15–17, 2010, an International Workshop entitled “Infrastructure Systems for Nuclear Energy” was held at NCREE (National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering), Taipei, Taiwan. This Workshop which was co-sponsored by UH and NCREE, resulted in a book Infrastructure SystemsforNuclearEnergyeditedbyHsu,WuandLin,andpublishedbyJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd., London, January 2014, pp. 584. Inviewofthehuge,worldwideinfrastructureinvestmentinrecentyearsandthe rapid advancement of research in this field, it was proposed that an International Forum entitled “Concrete Structures in Earthquake” be held at UH on July 2–3, 2018,immediatelyfollowingthe11NCEEinLosAngeles.TheProceedingsofthis Forum is published by Springer Nature in this book. Houston, TX, USA Thomas T. C. Hsu xi