BASED ON DONALD JAY GROUT AND CLAUDE V. PALISCA A HISTORY OF WESTERN MUSIC, SIXTH EDITION I Guide To NAWM Recordings IBS Concise NAWM 4-CD 12-CD i III I Page Page Set Set 'rCii- Vol. 1 1 Epitaph of Seikilos 3 1 1/1 1/1 3 Gregorian Chant Mass for Christmas Day: Proper and Ordinary 29 7 1/2 1/3 4 Gregorian Chant Office of Second Vespers for Christmas Day 20 21 1/4 1/14 I 5 Gregorian Chant Victimae paschali laudes 32 33 1/6 1/17 6 EHildegard of Bingen Ordo virtutum: In principio onnnes 33 35 1/7 1/18 9 Bernart de Ventadorn Can vei la lauzeta mover 39 38 1/9 1/22 13 Organum: Alleluia Justus ut palma 48 50 1/10 1/30 16 Perotin Organum: Sederunt 57 65 1/11 1/42 18 Motet: Amours mi font/En mai/Flos Filius eius 60 74 1/14 1/46 20 Machaut Rondeau: Rose, Hz 71 83 1/15 2/1 21 Machaut Mass: Agnus Dei 70 86 1/18 2/4 23 Landini Ballata: Non avra ma' pieta 76 94 1/21 2/8 25 Dunstable Motet: Quam pulchra es 92 100 1/24 2/12 29 Du Fay Ballade and Missa Se la face ay pale: Gloria 99 110 1/25 2/19 30 Binchois Rondeau: De plus en plus 95 121 1/32 2/26 • oTZ7 Josquin Missa Pange lingua: Kyrie 120 133 1/34 2/33 Josquin Motet: De profondis clamavi ad te 117 142 1/37 2/39 D J 36 Arcadelt Madrigal: II bianco et dolce cigno 130 155 1/41 2/51 Rore Madrigal: Da le belle contrade d'oriente 130 166 1/43 2/58 41 Sermisy Chanson: Tantque vivray 137 190 1/46 3/9 43 Weelkes Madrigal: O Care, thou wilt despatch me 138 209 1/48 3/20 44 Dowland Air: Flow, my tears 140 218 1/52 3/24 Attaingnant Danseries a 4: Basse danse and Branle gay 146 221 1/55 3/27 46 Byrd Pavana Lachrymae 151 225 2/1 3/29 47 Palestrina Pope Marcellus Mass: Agnus Dei I 164 240 2/4 3/37 q ' : ' ' - - Lasso Motet: Tristis est anima mea 168 251 2/5 3/43 Byrd Full Anthem: Sing joyfully unto God 161 257 2/9 3/47 53 Monteverdi Madrigal: Cruda Amarilli 175 283 2/13 3/59 54 Monteverdi L'Orfeo: Prologue, Vi ricorda, and In un fiorito prato 185 289 2/18 4/1 62 Schutz Sauf was verfolgst du mich 203 376 2/27 4/40 65 Frescobaldi Toccata No. 3 206 393 2/29 4/45 69 Purcell Dido and Aeneas: Act III: Thy hand/ When I am laid in earth / With drooping wings 223 413 2/30 5/7 73 F. Couperin Vingt-cinquieme ordre 242 430 2/34 5/20 75 Corelli Trio Sonata, Op. 3, No. 2 246 446 2/35 5/28 NAWM NAWM Concise 4-CD 12-CD # Composer/Title Page Page Set Set !:■ ' : A', Vp 7.- V.v.. c yv 76 Vivaldi Concerto Grosso in G minor, Op. 3, No. 2: 1, II 261 453 2/38 5/33 78 Rameau Hippolyte et Aricie: Act IV, Sc. 1: Ah! fauPil 266 490 2/45 5/42 79 J. S. Bach Praeludium et Fuga in A Minor, BWV 543 269 495 2/46 5/43 81 J. S. Bach Cantata No. 140, Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme 278 504 2/48 6/1 83 Handel Giulio Cesare: Act II, Sc. 2: V'adoro pupille 288 576 2/53 6/20 Vol. 2 85 Pergolesi La serva padrona: recit./aria: Ah quanto/Son imbrogliato io 303 1 3/1 7/1 89 D. Scarlatti Sonata in D major, K. 119 314 54 3/7 7/22 91 C. P. E. Bach Sonata in A major, Wq. 55/4: II 317 63 3/9 7/27 94 Haydn Symphony No. 56 in C major: 1 327 93 3/11 7/47 97 Haydn String Quartet Op. 33, No. 2: Finale 336 141 3/18 8/1 100 Mozart Don Giovanni: Act 1, Sc. 5: A chi mi dice mai and Madamina! 357 189 3/24 8/28 101 Beethoven Piano Sonata Op. 1 3: III 364 220 3/29 8/33 104 Beethoven String Quartet in C# minor, Op. 131:1, II 379 276 3/39 8/67 105 Berlioz Symphonie fantastique: IV 389 285 3/43 9/1 107 R. Schumann Phantasiestucke: Grillen 408 338 3/49 9/12 109 Chopin Nocturne in E-flat major, Op. 9, No. 2 409 354 3/52 9/19 110 Liszt Un sospiro 414 357 3/53 9/20 111 Schubert Lied: Gretchen am Spinnrade 421 368 3/58 9/25 119 Verdi La traviata: Act II, Scena and Duet 435 460 3/63 10/7 . 121 Wagner Tristan und Isolde: Act 1, Sc. 5 (excerpt) 443 523 4/1 10/22 123 Mahler Kindertotenlieder: No. 1: Nun will die Sonn' so hell aufgehen 456 556 4/10 10/39 124 Strauss Don Quixote: Themes and Variations 1 and 2 459 570 4/12 10/41 128 Debussy Trois Nocturnes: Nuages 473 615 4/18 11/11 130 Bartok Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta: III 489 645 4/24 11/23 132 Gubaidulina Rejoice! Sonata for Violin and Cello: V 494 697 4/30 11/34 134 Stravinsky Le Sacre du printemps: Danse des adolescentes 505 721 4/34 11/41 136 Schoenberg Variations for Orchestra, Op. 31: Theme and Variation 6 520 750 4/38 11/51 137 Berg Wozzeck: Act III, Sc. 3 526 757 4/40 11/53 139 Messiaen Meditations sur le mystere de la Sainte Trinite: IV 529 783 4/43 12/1 141 Ives They Are There! 553 810 4/48 12/11 143 Copland Appalachian Spring: Variations on '"Tis the gift to be simple" 556 835 4/51 12/17 144 Still Afro-American Symphony: III 557 874 4/56 12/25 147 Babbitt Philomel: Section 1 567 917 4/59 12/37 149 Adams Phyrgian Gates, excerpt 570 963 4/64 12/47 CONCISE HISTORY OF WESTERN MUSIC SECOND EDITION £&&*$ H|i Jlafagg^ ..^ksssfe .. r«rw*& ^•■■’.■^•mmmms’''w■ ..,, j g CONCISE HISTORY OF WESTERN MUSIC SECOND EDITION BARBARA RUSSANO HANNING The City College of New York City University of New York BASED ON DONALD JAY GROUT & CLAUDE V. PAL1SCA A History of Western Music, sixth edition W. W. Norton & Company New York London Copyright © 3003,1998 by W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Editor: Michael Ochs Manuscript Editor: Kathy Talalay Director of Manufacturing-College Division: Roy Tedoff Photograph Editor: Neil Ryder Hoos Music Composition: David Budmen Editorial Assistant: Claire McCabe Typesetting: UG/ GGS Information Services, Inc. Page layout: Roberta Flechner Manufacturer: Quebecor/World Cover illustration: Bilboquet etfenetreparpiermusique. Rene Magritte. Collage. Private Collection. Photo: Herscovici/Art Resource, NY. © 3001 Charlie Herscovici, Brussels/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hanning, Barbara Russano, 1940— Concise history of western music / Barbara Russano Hanning; based on Donald Jay Grout & Claude V. Palisca, A history of western music, sixth edition.—3nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-393-97775-7 1. Music History and criticism. I. Grout, Donald Jay. History of western music II. Title. ML160.H3837 3003 780'.9.09—dc3i 3001044683 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10110 www.wwnorton.com W. W. Norton & Company Ltd., Castle House, 75/76 Wells Street, London WiT 3QT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 o CONTENTS Maps x Color Plates xi Preface to the Second Edition xii 1 MUSIC IN ANCIENT GREECE AND EARLY CHRISTIAN ROME 1 PRELUDE I • Music in Ancient Greek Life and Thought 3 • The Early Christian Church: Musical Thought 8 • The Early Christian Church: Musical Practice 11 • Timeline: Greece and Rome 12 • Window-. Sounding and Silent Harmony: Music and Astronomy 14 • POSTLUDE 16 2 CHANT AND SECULAR SONG IN THE MIDDLE AGES, 400-1450 18 Prelude 18 • Roman Chant and Liturgy 19 • Classes, Forms, and Types of Chant 24 • Medieval Music Theory and Practice 33 Nonliturgical and Secular Monody 36 • Timeline: The Middle Ages 40 • Window: Eleanor of Aquitaine and Her Courts of Love 4? 43 POSTLUDE 3 POLYPHONIC MUSIC FROM ITS BEGINNINGS THROUGH THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY 45 PRELUDE 45 • Early Organum 47 • Notre Dame Organum 51 Polyphonic Conductus 57 • The Motet 58 • Timeline: Early Polyphony 59 • Window: The Motet as Gothic Cathedral 62 • POSTLUDE 62 v Contents FRENCH AND ITALIAN MUSIC JN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY 65 Prelude 65 • The ars nova in France 67 • Italian trecento Music 74 Timeline: Fourteenth-Century France and Italy 79 * Window: The Subtler Art Theory and Practice in Fourteenth-Century Music 83 • Instruments 84 . POSTLUDE 85 ENGLAND AND THE BURGUNDIAN LANDS IN THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY: THE BEGINNINGS OF AN INTERNATIONAL STYLE Prelude 86 . English Music and Its Influence 89 . Music in the Burgundian Lands 94 . Timeline: Fifteenth-Century England and Burgundy 98 • POSTLUDE 101 THE AGE OF THE RENAISSANCE: MUSJC OF THE LOW COUNTRIES 102 Prelude The Musical Culture of the Renaissance 104 . Northern 102, • Composers and Their Music 107 • Window: The "Gutenberg Bible” of Music Printing 110 • Josquin and His Contemporaries 114 . Timeline: The Age of the Renaissance 115 . POSTLUDE 131 THE AGE OF THE RENAISSANCE: NEW CURRENTS IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY 1: Prelude 122 • The Generation after Josquin (1530-50) is>3 . The Rise of National Styles: Italy 126 . The Italian Madrigal 137 . Window: The Lute Player 129 • The Rise of National Styles: Secular Song outside Italy i36 . The Rise of Instrumental Music 143 . Categories of Instrumental Music J45 * Timeline: New Currents in the Rennaisance 150 • POSTLUDE 151 CHURCH MUSIC OF THE LATE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION u Prelude 153 . The Music of the Reformation in Germany 154 Reformation Church Music outside Germany 157 . Window: Music as a Symbol for Human Frailty 158 • The Counter-Reformation 160 • Timeline: Late Renaissance and the Reformation 165 • POSTLUDE 171