CommunicatAicvtei on EssaoynJs iig ernH abermas's ThTeh eooryfC ommuniAccattiiovne Editbeyd AxeHlo nneatnhHd a ns J oas Translabtye d JeryeG mainaenDsdo rLi.Js o nes TheM ITP resCsa,m bridMgaes,s achusetts FirMsItT P resesd iti1o9n9,1 ThiEsn glitsrha nsla©t iPoonliPcrye s1s9 91 Firpsutb lisahseK do mmunikaHtaintd>eeslB ne:i trzaug)eii rgHeanberm as' ·Thdeeosr ie kommunkiHaatnidevelnn Isn't,r oducatnidco hna pt1e,r6 s, 7 ,1 1© SuhrkamVpe rlag, Frankfurt/M1a9i8n6c ;h apt4e ©r TheA meri<·an}oofSu orncailo (l1o9g8y5 /O6t)h.e rwise eacchh aptiestr h ec opyriogfht th ei ndividauuatlh or. Allr ighrtess erveNdo. p arotf c hibso omka ybe reproduicnea dn yf ormb ya nye lectronic orm echanimceaaln (si ncludpihnogt ocopyriencgo,r dionrig n,f ormatsitoonr aagned retriewviatlh)o puetr missiinwo rni tifnrgo mt hep ublisher. Printaenddb ounidn G reaBrr ita.i n LibraorfCy o ngreCsast aloging-in-PuDbaltiac ation KommunikatiHvaensd elEnn.g lish. Communicataicvtei oens:s aoynsJ iirgHea_bne rmaTsh'eso royfc ommunicaatcitvieo n/ editbeydA xeHlo nnetahn dH ansJ oast:r anslbaytJ eedr emGya ineasn dD oriLs.J ones- 1sMtI T Presesd . p. cm.-{Studiiencs o ntemporaGreyr masnoc iatlh ought) Translaotfio:n KommuniHkaandteilvne.s Includbeisb liograrpehfiecraeln ces. ISBN0- 262-08196-2 l.H abermaJsii,r geTnh.e orideessk ommunikatiHvaennd elns2..S ociology­ Philosoph3y.C. o mmunication-Philo4s.oRp ahtyi.o nali5s.mS .oc iailn teraction. I.H onnecAhx,e l1,9 49- IIJ.o asH,a ns1,9 48- IIIT.i de.I V.Se ries. HM24.H323K651139 90 301.'0 1--dc20 90-6125 CIP Contents Publishers' Note vn Ont hCeo tnirbutors vm Introduction 1 AxHeoln entahn Hda n]so as 1 ThTer ansforomfCa rittiiTochnae ylo r 7 HerbSecrhtn adelbach 2 LanguaangSdeo ciety 23 CharTlaleyosr 3 ThTew oM eanionf'g oCsm municRaattiaivloe:inR' te ymarks3 6 onH abermCarsi'tsoi faqP uleru aClo ncoefpR eta son MarSteine ! 4 Habmearasn Cdri tiTchaeylo: Br eyotnhdMe ar xian 49 Dile?m ma jeffeyr Alexander 5 CommnuiactiRveea saonnId n te:Or net shtRee cornuscttion7 4 oft hNeo mraitvOerd eirnS ociSetturicetsub rye d EgalitaroirDa onmiaistnmi on GunDtuexr 6 ThUen hpapMya rriaogfHe e rmeneauntFdiu cnisco tnalism9 7 Hans]oas vt Contents 7 CompelxiatnyDd e moacc:ryo rt hSee duceomfSe ynsttss e m 119 Theory ThomaMsc Carthy 8 CommuinctaiAvcet ioortn h Meo doefC ommuicnatfiro on 140 SocieatW yh oalse Hans-KPreuetgre r 9 ThLei unigisfitcaotfti hoSena craentddh Dee lingcuaitsitoin1fi5 6 oft hEec onomy JonhnasBe erger 10 ModeransPi rteoycj atn adsF ieolfTd e nsions 118 JohaPn.An ma son 11 A Reply 214 JurgHeanb ermas BilbigoraphNioctael 265 Notes 266 · Index 295 Pubilhser'Ns ote Altlh ceo ntribiuntt hivioosnl suh maev bee en trfarnosGmle artmeadn , excetphto bsyeJ effArleeyx aannddeT rh omaMsc Crat,hw yhicahr e publihsehrieentd h eir lEo nrgilgviiesnrhas. i ons On thCeo ntruitobrs Jeffrey Alexandbeornr,1 497i,sP reosfsoofSr oc ioyla ottg hUen isvtieyr ofC alifionr nALinoags eHliepssu .ib clatiinocnlTsu hdeeo retiinc al Logic Soci,o4 vl ool(gyseB rke1l89e-1y3,;)T wenLtye ctSuorceiso.Tl heoogiryc al atfe1r94 5(, NeYwo r1k8,97 ). JohanPna lAlr nasobno,n r 1490i nD alviIkc,e lhaansd ,b teeeanch ing socoigoyal tL aT robUen ivye irnsM ietlbousrinn1ec79 e8 H.i psu blica­ tioinnsc lVuodMnea rczuuMs aerx ( Neuwi1e79d1,Z) w;i sNcahteuunrn d Geselt(l Csoclhoaf1g79n)6eP ,,r auxniIdsn terpr(erFtaanutkrift1o8,9n8 ). JohannBeesr gebro,nr 1 399i,Ps r osfoeorsfS ocioalttoh gUeyn iveorfs ity Mannheipmu.b ltHiiicosian nsc l(uwdhiVe t .B adearn odt hseK)r riusned KapitsamlubiseM iarx ,3 vol(sFn rkafu1r79t)5,;( w iVt.hB adeEri­)n fuhurnignd iGee selltssectoihhr(eafF arknfu1r89t0,H) e.h awsr itetxetne n­ sivoenlp yo lietciocnaolam nyrd e asrecohnt hlea bomuarr ket. GiinteDru x,b onr 1390i,sP reosfsoofSr o icolyo agtt hUen iveorfs ity FreibHuirpsgr .e siennttec raebnse ts td ebsec ruinbdetedhrh e e adoifn g 'hoirsaytn cdo gonniH'ti.ips u lbicaitnicolnSustd reu ktudreLwrea gnid­el timoan(t Feiribu1r79g6;,R) ehcstsioozl(oSugttiaterg 1t79,8 ;D) iLeo gdiekr WeltbiSlindnseutrtkr,u riemWn an eddle Gre scthe2i,nced hd n(r.Fa knfrut, 1895;D) iZee iindt e Gre sch(irFcahntkfe1u 89r9t),. AxeHlo nnetbho,n r1 499i nE ssteena,c phheisl osaotp Jth.hyWG e.o ethe UniveirnsF irtayn kfuprutbc.la itHiiosn s( wiinHtcahln Jusod aeSs o)c ial Action anNda t,uH( ruCmemabairn12de ,1 898;)K ridteiMkra chRte.­ flexifonene siesnkrtr uitiGsecsheellns crhi(aeFaj rntksft1uh89re5tEo,,n ghl is langueandg.Ce,a mbriMdAg,1e 99,)1 D;i zee rriWsesldeteSn soe z ialen. SozpiahlilosAoufpshiiit(szrFceahn ek f1u99r0)t., Ont hCeo ntribixu tors HansJ oasb,o nr1 94i8nM uniicshP ,re osfsoofSr o cioaltto hgFeyr ee Univye rBseliri.tHn isp ublicaitnicolnDusid geege enrwtaiLgaegd ee r sozoigoielsnRc ohellntihe(eF aornrkf1u79r3t8-,;)G .H .M eaAd C.on etm­ poraRrye exami(nCaatmibro1in8d9 5g;)e( ,w iAtxhe Hlo nneStciaohl) AtciaonnH du maNna tu(rCmeab irdg1e89,8; )( whi MtichBaoeclh ow) Wisseftnu snKcdahrr aie(rFer an,k1 f89u7rH)te.h apsu bliesxhteedn sively ons ociiocltaohlge yoa rnrde seoanre cdhu icoant. Hans-PeKtreurg ebro, rn1 594i nP otsdgaami,nh eiddso cattoiern1 997a t thHeu mbolUdnti vietirynsE asBter lwiint aht heosniH se roiusnmdu s Abreiindt e Ern tusgntseghesdcehHrie cgheetlnePs hcihlo1s7o8p8-h1i8e0 3. Heh abse eamn e mboeftr h 'eI nsftiiiTrth ueto Greiseic,ch hutneOd r gan­ istaiodneW ri ssefn'tsa cthtaatcoht ehGdeD RA cadeomfSy c iesnicnecse 1892H.i sp ubliciantcil:ouK ndrsei tdiekkr o mmkuantiiVveernnfu tn (Bleirn/G1D99R0,) . ThomaMsc Carty,hb onr1 94i0Ps,r eosfsoofPr h ilosaotNp othrhyw ens ter UniveirnEs vinatsyt Iolnl,ii sHn.eoi sth aeu thoofr b tohoeTk he C ritical Theoory]f urHgaebne r(mCaasmi bdrgMeA,,1 987)a,sw elalso fn umer­ ouasr tiocnel peiss teamnocdlr oigttyih ceyao.Hlr e i asl tshote rn alsatoofr servaeblo owkrsi tbtyHe anb eramnaedsd ,i otfto hre sCeorniteesm porary GermSaonc Tihoaulg (hCta mbrMiAd)g.e , HerbeSrcth nidelbbaoncrh1 ,39 6i nA ltenTbhuurrgi,hn sagb ieaeP,nr o­ fsesoorfP hiloseospphleylc,Syi o acPihaill phoysa,ot t hUen iveorfs ity Hambusrign 1c79e8 P.u bliciantciloEunrjdsae h rBuenggr,u nudnudn g ReflexVieornsu,ub cdeher Pn o simtui(srvF aifnsuktr1,7 9)1G;e schichtsphi­ losonpahciHhee g(eFlr ei/bMuurngi1c9h47;,)R eflexioDni ussrku nd (Farnkfu1r79t7;,) P hilosionDp ehsuihctaeln d18 31-19(3Fa3rn kfurt, 1893;() wiEt.h MarPtheinlsio)esE .oi Gpnrh und(kRuerisnb beHeiak m ­ bugr,1 895H)e.h acso rnitbuttone udm reoujso nuar,lc sollevcotleudm es anrde efrenwcoer k. MartiSne ebl,on r 1594i nL udwsihfgaeanm R heiinsR, e asrecAhs sistant inP hilosaottp hUheny i svieotrfyC onnsctHeai.ps u lbicaitnicolnDusid ee KundsetEr nt zweiZuunmBg e.g rdieaffrs theRtaitsicoh(neFanarl nik­tat fur1t89,)5 . CharlTeasyl orb,o nr 1391i nM ontriesPar leo,sf soofPr o liPthiiclaols o­ phya tt hMec GilUlnv iersiinMt oyn trHeiapslu .ib clatiinocnlsTu hed e ExplaantioofBn e ha(vLioonrd1 o69n4;,H) eg(eClma birdg1e79,5; H) egel anMdo deSronc i(eCtya mibdrg1e9,97; )P hilosPopapehrisac naIdIlI (Cmabrid1g89e5;S,) orucoeftse h S elf.Th e MakitenhM go doeIfrnd enti­ ty (Cmabirdg1e89,9 a)n,nd u meraoriutecsls . Introduction Axel HonneatnhHd a ns]oas In1 891J,ii rgHeaneb rmpausb lihsih'seT dhy e oofrC ommuntiicAvace ­ ti'oa nsat wo-voblouo(mkEe n gllainsgheu dangB,eo st1o89n4a, n 1d89 7). Het hubsr outgoha tp roviscioonncallut shiieno ltnee clteufafloo rft s twenyteayro sfr efleaxinroden as re.cT hhbe asici noifrdmeiiantn g,a mye l thaatni ndtersubclmteoi meonftc ommcuantiriaivtoean liitasyn choirne d thseo clfi oaromf h umna liisf ee,dn edfiendt hibso obky m eanosfa contermaprpoyh ilpohsyoo fl anguaangdse c ieanncdie s,u seadst he fuondatfiooarn c omprehseoncstiihavelyeo .Ar s oifst enc atsihene Haber'mswar sit,is nygsmstaetaircmg eunttiaoann d ctlhoess cuert ionfy theortertaidciaatlric eol nossi enltye rthwei.rTn eheetd h eoorfWi eebse r, MeadD,uk rheiamn dP asronassw, e lalsM arxi(samil tbm eorien t he bcakogurndp)r,o vtihdseey stermee froefnw ciet hwihnit chhbe a sic ideas foart heoorfsy oe ctiayr heit sorijcsuatlilafiyne addtt hsea mtei mtee sted bya rugment. Ass ooanst hbeo oakp peairatet dt,r awcitderedes apadt tenwthiiocnh , givtehnde ifi fculwthiieicspth r esetnott herede adieisr n,d eseupdrir sing. Thfier psutb lisrheeadnc stt ioio th,o wevfleeelrm ,ab rralsyss hionorgftt h e complye axnridit chonfte hsbesoo kt;h meo scto mmocnrii ctiussmlu,la y voicierdo niwcaaslt lhyai,ttw asa hopeliedsesialclyu i nsdtteairkng, altuhgoshu crhe vineewistd hiesrc utshbseoe odik na ndye pntohgr a vae faaicrc ooufin tt. Itl ownahgso, w neovbteeo rfr,ae mosreer ious-minded discuosfts hibeoo no bke gaannt,dh hiascs o ntiunnubaeadte evdes ri nce andt,oar emaarbkdleeg riebsee ,i ng ocnaa rttr hiiene ntdtae irolneeavllI. t woulhda rdbleay n e xaggetroas tyai tohnaH ta bmear'ssw ritaisna g s whoalnetd h bioso iknp raitcuhlaavbree coam ef opcoaiolnfi t n ternation­ ald etbeao nt heoirnty h seo csicaile -nacnewdsi tgho orde oansT.h ere cabne f eowt haeurt hwohrosi, nt eromfss ystteiamcrua gmentaatnido n knowleodfig net ellheicsytt,tuo harelm abteriacda tnhdt h deir vteo d i­ angosteh peer seanrtse,o c paabolfde a rwintgo getthhmeeo rs dtvi erse 2 AxeHlo nnaentdh H]aonass areaansid s soufde iss cu.Is nsdieoaenndy,op naer ticiindp eaabtttieon ydg a witnhoh tinagta ltlos aayb otuhtgi rse fiagteu e rxclhuidme/sh efrrsoem lf threa nokfss eritohueisos. rt s Itis iomuperrs stihoatnth d ei scounhs asfsio cuisnecdr eaosnfi uonrg ly themactoimcp laenxedts h ien trilnisnbiktecsw eetnh e.Tm hesfueor themaer:sfie srtltyhq,eu esotfiam o ena ngifnuclo ncoefp trt ahet ionality ofa citonpse,r soorfn osr omfsl i;sf eecontdhplery o,b leamna ppoorfp ri­ atteh rye oofa ctitohdinlr;yt ,h qeu estoifo ntc hoen necbteiteowenn indilva icdotuniasi,no thweordr st,h per oblceomm montlrye aitne d sociyo alsot ghaotfd efinia ncgo ncoefps to ciaolr dfeoruh;rl tyt,h e diagnoofcs noitspe omrsaoryyci - eitno thweordr sa,n aloyfts hipesr incipal presternetn dsc reiassHn.ad b mear'ssp ropossoeldu ttioto hnesps reo b­ lemcsa nnboert e ctornuscatdeeqdtu eahley.r R eoughslpyei ankhge,s eeks fisrtltoyd efeanc do ncoefpc to mmcuantiriavtei iotbnyya m leansa of specciofincc eopft' ivoanlc ildaiitmys tiosn pter'eii,cnno hs ridcte orr e sist intsrumentraeldiuscottfiir coa tniso answa ellialtst y h ofssaeh ionsalbol­e ganwsh i/cuhtt hbel aomner esaonS.e conhdiltsyh ,ey o orfa ctiiosn chatrearcibzyed icohmootusjlxutypa osicnogm mcuantiiavcet iaonnd intsrumleo nrst taraatceitgo.inT ch iradtlt yhl,ee voefal t heyoo rfs oical ordHeareb,r mianst rotdwuocc oensc :et phtceso nce'pitlfw eoorfla dn'd thaotf' systwehmi'ci,hsd erivedf ufnrcnotasmilm; oi wai daen-gring epxosiitdsie ovno ttote hdhe i stoprriocciaenwls h si tchhe tsweot ypoefs ordfearc tusaerlpalatoyeu t. thFlotyuh,rpi asio rfc onceipsat lssa ott he heaorfHt a bmear'ssd iagnoofcs oinst ermaprsoyo ciwehtiyc,h aalblo ve emphastihdzeae nsgt eotr hl ei fewpoorsbleydds ystiemmpa eterisbv,u att thes ame wtairmneas gi answti thwdirnatgh rea tionoafl istyys temic mechanfirsotmmhs de om aionft hset aatnetd h eec on.o my Givent htei me thatp ahsasssei dnin ctoeosw r igpiunibacllia otni,t wouladpp epaors sainbfdlr eu ittotf aukpleer liamrisynt oocftk h dei scus­ siosnur roundtihncego ntriwbhuitcTihheo Tn h eoryof C ommucnaitive Actmioank etsop hilosaontpdhh seyo i caslc ieTnhcieissts .h t eak sw hich thper esceolnletc toifao rnlt eihsca sse itt sIetclo fn.t saoimnpeser viyo usl puibslhceodn tribtuott hideoi nssc ubsusmtio osnt,t hocefh apwteerres writetsepnle lcfyiot arh bioso Tkh.pe ir ncitphglauet i duesid ns electing or requecsotnitnrgi bwuatswi hoentsht ehrere scpteiavuet hwoarsa bl-e despciotnec aetnitoornns pecwiefiancke ssreesoa,rla ppeanritn,H aber­ mas'tsh eoreetdiicfi-actleok eespih gto ft hoev ersatlrlu cOtnuer e. didsvaantoaftg heia sp proiastc hhan toa tteimsmp atd teo h avteh e relevancto memxupnecirtot nidetushc eetq lulanye caerseysx aminoaft ion Habmear'sisn etrpretoaftt hiseoo ncsi olcolsgasiicOcansll.a yf eow ft he contribtuott hivioosnl sui mnec leuvdemena rgicnoamlm ecnotrsr ecting Habrmeas'istn erpreotfWa etbieoMrne,sa Ddu,kr he,iP marsaonnMdsa r .x The volusmtea orftwfsi tthh reeseys sda evottoeH dab emra'sssu gges­ . nonfso ars oluttoit ohnie s soufre a tniaol.iH teyrbSecrhtn adelbach, CharTlayelsoa rnM da rtSience rli tiecxaalmfliryno edm i ffepreernstp ec­ tivtehsae p protahcaHhtab remauss etsod istinbgteuwieesdnhi fferent vaildictyl aims tiosn ptereiicnnah sna i tct etmorp etc onstthrrauescept e cts