Francine Krief · Hasnaâ Aniss · Léo Mendiboure · Serge Chaumette · Marion Berbineau (Eds.) 4 7 5 2 1 Communication Technologies S C N for Vehicles L 15th International Workshop Nets4Cars/Nets4Trains/Nets4Aircraft 2020 Bordeaux, France, November 16–17, 2020, Proceedings Lecture Notes in Computer Science 12574 Founding Editors Gerhard Goos Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany Juris Hartmanis Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Editorial Board Members Elisa Bertino Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA Wen Gao Peking University, Beijing, China Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany Gerhard Woeginger RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany Moti Yung Columbia University, New York, NY, USA More information about this subseries at http://www.springer.com/series/7411 â Francine Krief Hasna Aniss (cid:129) (cid:129) é L o Mendiboure Serge Chaumette (cid:129) (cid:129) Marion Berbineau (Eds.) Communication Technologies for Vehicles 15th International Workshop Nets4Cars/Nets4Trains/Nets4Aircraft 2020 – Bordeaux, France, November 16 17, 2020 Proceedings 123 Editors Francine Krief HasnaâAniss LaBRILab COSYS-ERENA Bordeaux INP UniversitéGustave Eiffel Talence,France Pessac, France LéoMendiboure SergeChaumette COSYS-ERENA LaBRILab UniversitéGustave Eiffel Bordeaux INP Pessac, France Talence,France Marion Berbineau COSYS-LEOST UniversitéGustave Eiffel Villeneuve d’Ascq,France ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Computer Science ISBN 978-3-030-66029-1 ISBN978-3-030-66030-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66030-7 LNCSSublibrary:SL5–ComputerCommunicationNetworksandTelecommunications ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface The Communication Technologies for Vehicles Workshop series provides an international forum on the latest technologies and research in the field of intra- and inter-vehiclescommunications.Thisworkshopisorganizedannuallytopresentoriginal research results in areas related to the physical layer, communication protocols and standards, mobility and traffic models, experimental and field operational testing, and performance analysis. FirstlaunchedbyTsutomuTsuboi, Alexey Vinel, andFreiLiuinSaintPetersburg, Russia (2009), the workshop has been held in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK (2010), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany (2011), Vilnius, Lithuania (2012), Villeneuve-d’Ascq, France (2013), Offenburg, Germany (2014 Spring), Saint Petersburg, Russia (2014 Fall), Sousse, Tunisia (2015), San Sebastiàn, Spain (2016), Toulouse, France (2017), Madrid,Spain(2018),andColmar,France(2019).Theseproceedingsgatherthepapers presentedatthe15theditionoftheworkshop,whichtookplaceinBordeaux,France,in November 2020. The workshop was supported by the University of Bordeaux, the GustaveEiffelUniversity,andtheInformaticsResearchBordeauxLaboratory(LaBRI), France. The call for papers resulted in 22 submissions. Each of them was assigned to the Technical Program Committee members and 18 submissions were accepted for pub- lication. Each paper had three reviewers. The order of the papers in these proceedings corresponds to the workshop program. This year the keynote speakers were: – Léo Mendiboure, “The Blockchain: a decentralized solution for security and privacy protection in vehicular networks,” University of Bordeaux, France – Divitha Seetharamdoo, ‘‘Integration of Antennas for communication systems in complex platforms,” Gustave Eiffel University, France – Grégoire Danoy, “UAV swarms: From theoretical mobility models to proof of concept,” University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg We extend a sincere thank you to all the authors who submitted the results of their recent works and to all the members of the Technical Program Committee. November 2020 Francine Krief Hasnaâ Aniss Léo Mendiboure Serge Chaumette Marion Berbineau Organization Organizing Committee Hasnaâ Aniss Gustave Eiffel University, France Marion Berbineau Gustave Eiffel University, France Serge Chaumette University of Bordeaux, France Auriane Dantès CNRS, France Katel Guérin University of Bordeaux, France Abdelmename Hedhli Gustave Eiffel University, France Francine Krief Bordeaux INP, France Léo Mendiboure University of Bordeaux, France Steering Committee Marion Berbineau Gustave Eiffel University, France Benoît Hilt University of Upper Alsace, France Juan Moreno Metro Madrid, Spain Garcia-Loygorri Alain Pirovano National School of Civil Aviation, France Alexey Vinel Halmstad University, Sweden TCP Co-chairs (Nets4Cars) Toufik Ahmed Bordeaux INP, France Antonio Freitas Clermont Auvergne University, France Farzin Godarzi Federal Highway Research Institute, Germany Nadir Hakem University of Quebec in Abitibi-Temiscamingue, Canada Mohamed Kassab HigherInstituteofComputerScienceandMathematics of Monastir, Tunisia Houda Labiod Telecom ParisTech, France Mohamed Mosbah Bordeaux INP, France Alexey Vinel Halmstad University, Sweden TCP Co-chairs (Nets4Trains) Hervé Bonneville Mitsubishi Electric R&D Centre Europe, France Iyad Dayoub University Polytechnic Hauts-de-France, France Jaizki Mendizabla Centre of Studies and Technical Investigations of Gipuzkoa, Spain Juan Moreno Metro Madrid, Spain Garcia-Loygorri viii Organization Stephan Sand German Aerospace Center, Germany José Soler Technical University of Denmark, Denmark Iñaki Val IKERLAN, Spain TCP Co-chairs (Nets4Aircraft) Serge Chaumette University of Bordeaux, France Alain Pirovano National School of Civil Aviation, France Damien Roque French Aeronautics and Space Institute, France Contents Road Simulation of Cyberattacks in ITS-G5 Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Jean Cassou-Mounat, Houda Labiod, and Rida Khatoun Towards an Extensible Security Monitoring Architecture for Vehicular Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Amir Teshome Wonjiga and Marc Lacoste Anomaly Detection on Roads Using C-ITS Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Juliet Chebet Moso, Ramzi Boutahala, Brice Leblanc, Hacène Fouchal, Cyril de Runz, Stephane Cormier, and John Wandeto Leveraging GPS Data for Vehicle Maneuver Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Abdallah Aymen, Jemili Imen, Mabrouk Sabra, and Mohamed Mosbah Analysis and Comparison of IEEE 802.11p and IEEE 802.11bd. . . . . . . . . . 55 Badreddine Yacine Yacheur, Toufik Ahmed, and Mohamed Mosbah An Investigation of the Bits Corruption in the IEEE 802.11p . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Sébastien Bindel, Dorine Tabary, Soumia Bourebia, Frédéric Drouhin, and Benoît Hilt Measurements of Communication Channel in Different Scenarios with the Channel Characterization Tool System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 NereaFernández-Berrueta,IkerMoya,JavierAñorga,MarioMonterde, Jaione Arrizabalaga, and Jon Goya Survey on Decision-Making Algorithms for Network Selection in Heterogeneous Architectures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Ali Mamadou Mamadou, Mouna Karoui, Gerard Chalhoub, and Antonio Freitas Radio Access Technologies Selection in Vehicular Networks: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives for Autonomous Connected Vehicles . . . . . 99 Sidoine Juicielle Kambiré, Hasnaâ Aniss, Francine Krief, Sassi Maaloul, and Marion Berbineau Toward the Integration of V2V Based Clusters in a Global Infrastructure Network for Vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Sabrine Belmekki, Martine Wahl, Patrick Sondi, Dominique Gruyer, and Charles Tatkeu x Contents Train Integration of Antennas for Communication System on Complex Platforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Naveen Kumar, Ozuem Chukwuka, and Divitha Seetharamdoo 5G for Remote Driving of Trains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Yamen Alsaba, Marion Berbineau, Iyad Dayoub, Emilie Masson, Gemma Morral Adell, and Eric Robert Sensing the Health of the Catenary-Pantograph Contact on Railway Vehicles with Radio Receivers: Early Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Juan Moreno, Julián Martín Jarillo, and Sonsoles García-Albertos Freight Telematics Systems: An Intelligent Wagon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 RobertoC.Ramirez,IkerMoya,ImanolPuy,UnaiAlvarado,IñigoAdin, and Jaizki Mendizabal NEWNECTAR:ANewgEnerationofAdaptableWirelessSensorNEtwork for Way Side objeCTs in rAilway enviRonments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Dereje Mechal Molla, Hakim Badis, Laurent George, and Marion Berbineau Air Allowing People to Communicate After a Disaster Using FANETs. . . . . . . . 181 Frédéric Guinand, François Guérin, and Pawel Łubniewski Remote ID and Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communications for Unmanned Aircraft System Traffic Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Ethan Murrell, Zach Walker, Eric King, and Kamesh Namuduri AUnifiedSmartMobilitySystemIntegratingTerrestrial,AerialandMarine Intelligent Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Chahrazed Ksouri, Imen Jemili, Mohamed Mosbah, and Abdelfettah Belghith Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215