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Comment On The Proposed Designation Of Buprestis Nitida Rossi, 1792 Anthaxia Eschscholtz, 1829 (Insecta, Coleoptera) PDF

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Preview Comment On The Proposed Designation Of Buprestis Nitida Rossi, 1792 Anthaxia Eschscholtz, 1829 (Insecta, Coleoptera)

58 Bulletin ofZoological Nomenclature 58(1) March 2001 name, Helix stagnorum Gmelin, 1791. His choice ofthe older name was an attempt to define this nominal taxon which up to then was poorly understood. He did not fix a type specimen for H. stagnorum, however, and his species concept was legitimately overturned bythe actions ofBanket al. (1979) in designatinganeotypein such away that the name became applicable to a species which up to then had not been recognized as existing in north-west Europe. At the time ofRadoman's (1977) paper, H. stagnorum was generally considered to be a senior synonym of T. ventrosus, based on the statements of Dollfus (1912) who examined shells from the type locality of H. stagnorum but did not recognize the presence ofboth species there. Consequently, itisclear from Radoman's (1977) own synonymy and description, and the discussion given by Bank et al. (1979) on the effects oftheirneotype designation, that Radoman misidentified H. stagnorum. In addition to the provisions in the application, I propose that the International Commission be asked: to use its plenary power to set aside all previous fixations of type specimen for the nominal species ventrosus Montagu, 1803, as published in the binomen Turbo ventrosus, prior to the lectotype designation by Bank, Butot & Gittenberger (1979). Additional references Adams, G. & Kanmacher, F. 1798. Essayson themicroscope; containingapracticaldescription of the most improved microscopes; a general history of insects, their transformations, peculiarhabits, andoeconomy; an accountofthe variousspecies, andsingularproperties, of the Hydrae and Vorticellae; a description ofthree hundred and seventy nine animalcula. Secondedition, withconsiderableadditionsandimprovementsbyFrederickKanmacher.xvii, [vi], 724 pp., 33 pis. London. Boys, W. & Walker, G. 1784. Testacea minuta rariora, nuperrime detecta in arena littoris Sandvicensis a Gul. Boys . . . Multa didit, et omniumfiguras ope microscopii ampliatas accuratedelineavit Geo. Walker. A collection oftheminuteandrareshells latelydiscovered in the sandofthe sea shore near Sandwich by William Boys . . . Considerably augmented, andalltheirfiguresaccurately drawn asmagnifiedwith themicroscope, by Geo. Walker, v, 25 pp., 3 pis. London. Forbes, E. & Hanley, S. 1853. A history ofBritish Mollusca and their shells, vol. 4. 301 pp., 133 pis. London. Comment on the proposed designation of Buprestis nitida Rossi, 1792 (currently Anthaxiafulgurans (Schrank, 1789)) as the type species of Anthaxia Eschscholtz, 1829 (Insecta, Coleoptera) BZN (Case 3118; see 57: 97-99, 227) Hans Muhle Hofangerstr. 22a, D-817535 Munchen, Germany I strongly support Svatopluk Bily's application to designate Buprestis nitida Rossi, 1792 as the type species ofAnthaxia Eschscholtz, 1829: acceptance ofanyotherofthe originally included species as the type would lead to great problems in the taxonomy and nomenclature ofAnthaxia.

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