Collaboration COLLABORATION JapanAegseen ts and LocEalli itneW sa rtimCeh ina TimotBhryo ok HarvaUrndi verPsrietsys CambriMdagses,a scehtuts LondoEnn,g land 2005 • Copyrig2h0t0@b5 y T imothy Brook Allr ights reserved Printientd h Uen itSetda toefAs m erica LiborCfao rnygrC esast aloginDga-tian -Publication Brook, Timothy, 1951- Collabor:aJ taipoannaegseen atnsdl ocealli itnew sa rtimCeh inIaT imothy Brook p.c m. Inclubdiebsl iograprheifcearlea nncdie nsd ex. ISBN0 -674-01(56alk3.p-a 0p er) 1.S ino-JapCaonneflsie1c 9t3,7 -5-Co19l4laborationCihsitnsa IT.i tJlaep:a naegseen atnsdl ocal ienwl airtteisCm hei naI.I T.i tle. DS777.5537.6C26040B4 940.15633'0' 9 51-dc222 004051130 Inm emoorfmyy f atJhaeBcrrk,o ok, wholsietf hewi asar l cshoa nged Contents • Acknowledgments IX • AbbreviaUtsieoidnn ts h Tee xt XI 1 ConsideCroilnlga boration 1 2 T heP lan 32 3 / AppearanJcieasd ing 62 / 4 CostZsh enjiang 90 / 5 CompliciNtainejsi ng 125 / 6 RivalrSiheasn ghai 159 / 7 ResistaCnhcoen gming 197 8 AssembltihnOegc cupatSitoant e 221 ConlcusiFoonu:Wr a ysT rutDhi sappewairtHshi story 240 Notes 251 Sources 271 Index 283 Acknowledgments Ofthe mfraineyn dwsh oe ncouramgee tdow ritthei bso okD,i anLaa ry andS tephMeanc Kinndoens ersvpee cnioatli Tchee.iy n vimteet do d iscuss earfilnyd infrgosm t hipsr ojaetca tc onferaetnt cheUe n iverosfiB tryi tish ColumbiinAa p ri1l9 9t8h,e ans kedm et op resemnyct o nclusaitao c nosn ­ feretnhcee y organEizzrVeaod g eihlno' nso artH arvaUrndi verisnJi utnye 2002. Thel attoeprp ortuwnaisdt eyc isiincv oen firmiwnhga ittw ast haIt wanted staoyI .a lsmou sta cknowleBdogbTe a dasWhaik abayawshhoi , playaes di mirloalrwe h enh ei nvimteet do p resetnhte fivresrts ioofmn y studoyfc ollaborianNt ainojnia ntag c onferenhcoes thaeetYd o rUkn iver­ sitiynM arc1h9 99. Ic ompletthewedr itiwhnigl tehg eu eosftZ hanLgo ngxait t he CUintiy­ 2002. versoiftH yo ngK ongi nt hfea olfl Feedbafrcokm h isse minaattr h e Centre Crfoosrs l-tCuurSatlu digerse athleyl pemde clarifyc otnhsee ­ quencoefms y a rgumenLtissR.aa phapllsa ytehdre o loeft hsey mpathetic readwehro g raspwehda Itw ast ryitnosg a ayn dp ushemdet os aiytm ore clearanldyL ,iT iangang lhiiswsta eytn herdo umgyh a rgumeanntdsa l­ lowetdh awth aIth adt os ayw asw orthhe anrgiN.o ta lmly C hinecsoel ­ leaguheasvb ee eans w illtiona gc cecpotl laboraasat m iaojno fre atoufr e theAinrt i-JapWaanreo sre ev eans a t opdiecs ervsitnugd y. Thei nitairaclh irveasle atrhcahbt e gan this projepcots siwabsl em ade bya g enerogursa nfrto mD aniBealy asn dt hLeu cper ojoenct th hei story ofC hineCsher istiOanngiotiysn.ug p pohratsb eepnr ovidbeytd h eU ni­ versoifTt oyr ontaon dt hSeo ciSacli enacnedHs u manities RCeosuena­rch 6 TheS caorfs 3 ciolfC anadEaa.r lvieerrs ioofCn hsa pterasn d appeairne d War, editbeydD ianLaa rayn dS tephMeanc Kinn(oUnn iverosfBi rtiyt ish 2001)S, hahnaguin dJepara neOscpeca ution, ColumbPirae ss, and editbeyd Ackwnloedegnsmt x 2004). ChristHieannr iaontdW en-hsYienh( CambriUdngiev erPsrietsys , Revispeodr tioofnb so tahr e repwriitnthth eedpi urb lispheerrmsi's sion. Iam gratetfuoKl a thleMecnD ermoftoter n couramgei tnogp ublish witHha rvatrodE ,l izabGeitlhb feorcrto pyeditthifienn gam la nuscrtiop t, TrisMhc Alasftoeprrr epartihnmega psa,n dt oK eviLnu f ohre lpiwnigt h altlh eo thetra siknsv olivnep dr oductihnigbs o okM.y fintahla nIkr se ­ serfvoetr h refrei endBsi:nW ongw,h oseea rrleya dionftg h em anuscript encouramgeet dot ritmh eev ideanncdhe o nteh aer gumeJnitmR; e tallack, whoslea tree ading poouittn otm eedt het hougIhn tese detdoc omplete; andF ayS imsf,ou rn derstahnodwii nmgp orttahniptsr ojweacstt om ea nd steermient got htei measn dp lacteows r iitte.