CO2 Geological Storage: Lesson Learned from In Salah (Algeria) Iain Wright (CO Project Manager, BP Group Technology) 2 SBSTA Meeting Bonn May 20th 2006 Agenda • CCS Benefits • CCS Challenges • The In Salah Project (Algeria) – How In Salah is addressing the challenges • Summary Technology Options for Stabilization The Stabilisation Wedge Emission trajectory BAU Emission trajectory to achieve 500ppm 1 GtC Slices of the Stabilisation Wedge CCS 2006: Key Challenges 1. Reducing the Costs – Mainly Capture, Capital Cost and Efficiency – Target: $20-30/t CO 2 2. Is it Legal? } • Long-term Storage Integrity In Salah CO • Legal & Regulatory Frameworks 2 Joint 3. Can you get Paid? Industry • Policy Frameworks } • Market Eligibility (CDM,ETS) Project (JIP) 4. Public Acceptance Three Projects at In Salah • In Salah Project(s) Overview – In Salah Gas Development (1bcf/d $2,000 million) – In Salah CO Storage (1mmtpa $ 100 million) 2 – In Salah CO Assurance R&D (CSLF & EU $ 30 million) 2 –In Salah Gas Development •(1bcf/d $2,000 million) In Salah Gas Project Lisbon S P A I N HHaassssii Cordoba RR’’MMeell <0.3% Cartagena Skikda Algiers Tunis CO2 Tangiers 4488”” 445555kkmm KKrreecchhbbaa Hassi Bir Hassi R’Mel Rekaiz 3388”” 6600kkmm MOROCCO Hassi Messaoud REB Proposed ISG Pipeline TTeeggeennttoouurr 2244”” 6622kkmm Krechba 2244”” 1133kkmm 5-10% Teg ALGERIA Reg LIBYA Garet el RReegg CO2 Befinat Hassi Moumene In Salah Tiguentourine (BP) Gour Mahmoud HHaassssii GGaarreett eell MMoouummeennee BBeeffiinnaatt In Salah Gas MAURITANIA MALI Project IInn SSaallaahh NI GER GGoouurr MMaahhmmoouudd 02151093 In Salah Gas Processing Plant CO Storage 2 Pipeline to Krechba Export Gas Pipeline to Hassi R’Mel & Europe (1 BCF/d) Import Gas Pipeline from Teguentour and Reg –In Salah CO Storage 2 •1mmtpa $100 million In Salah: 25-Year CO Profile 2 1,600,000 Venting - Without CO2 Re-Injection 1,400,000 Venting - Storage Tanks Flaring - Process 1,200,000 Fugitives - Process Combustion - Emergency Power 1,000,000 Combustion - Compression Combustion - Power Generation s e nn 800,000 Combustion - Process Heat o T 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Year • Only the separated (yellow) CO will be stored – 2 the combustion CO (blue) will be vented 2