Markus Helfert Donald Ferguson Victor Méndez Muñoz Jorge Cardoso (Eds.) Communications in Computer and Information Science 740 Cloud Computing and Services Science 6th International Conference, CLOSER 2016 Rome, Italy, April 23–25, 2016 Revised Selected Papers 123 Communications in Computer and Information Science 740 Commenced Publication in 2007 Founding and Former Series Editors: Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Orhun Kara, Dominik Ślęzak, and Xiaokang Yang Editorial Board Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Phoebe Chen La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia Xiaoyong Du Renmin University of China, Beijing, China Joaquim Filipe Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal Igor Kotenko St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia Ting Liu Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin, China Krishna M. Sivalingam Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India Takashi Washio Osaka University, Osaka, Japan More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7899 Markus Helfert Donald Ferguson (cid:129) é ñ Victor M ndez Mu oz Jorge Cardoso (Eds.) (cid:129) Cloud Computing and Services Science 6th International Conference, CLOSER 2016 – Rome, Italy, April 23 25, 2016 Revised Selected Papers 123 Editors Markus Helfert Victor MéndezMuñoz DublinCity University Escolad’Enginyeria Dublin Bellaterra, Barcelona Ireland Spain Donald Ferguson Jorge Cardoso Columbia University Departamento deEngenharia Informática NewYork,NY Universidade deCoimbra USA Coimbra Portugal ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic) Communications in Computer andInformation Science ISBN 978-3-319-62593-5 ISBN978-3-319-62594-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-62594-2 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017945726 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface The present book includes extended and revised versions of a set of selected papers from the 6th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science (CLOSER 2016), held in Rome, Italy, during April 23–25, 2016. CLOSER 2016 received 123 paper submissions from 35 countries, of which 15% were included in this book. The papers were selected by the event chairs and their selectionwasbasedonanumberofcriteriaincludingtheclassificationsandcomments providedbytheProgramCommitteemembers,thesessionchairs’assessment,andalso the program chairs’ global view of all papers included in the technical program. The authors of selected papers were then invited to submit a revised and extended version of their papers having at least 30% innovative material. CLOSER2016focusedontheemergingareaofcloudcomputing,inspiredbyrecent advances related to infrastructures, operations, and service availability through global networks. Furthermore, the conference considers the link to service science funda- mental, acknowledging the service-orientation of most IT-driven collaborations. The conference is nevertheless not about the union of these two (already broad) fields, but about understanding how service science can provide theories, methods, and tech- niques with which to design, analyze, manage, market, and study the various aspects surrounding cloud computing. With the ongoing digitization in all aspects of society, the importance and contri- butionsofservicescienceisexpectedtogrow.Manyresearchershaveshownthatthere are specific challenges in applying service orientation to sectors such as energy, security, finance, payments, and smart cities. In addition, the continuation in the consumer focus has intensified service orientation, with analysis of customer experi- ences and service behavior as a promising new route. In addition, novel IoT and big data-based technologies have resulted in many service-oriented business models, whereby security and privacy protection remains a constant concern. The papers selected to be included in this book contribute to the understanding of relevanttrendsof currentresearchon cloud computing andservice science, including: – Cloud interoperability and migration – Cloud-native applications, microservices, and containers – Auditing and SLA management for cloud applications – Performance, cost, and green consumption management – Detecting anomalies in cloud platforms – Deployment and adaptation of cloud data centers – Public HPC and private cloud computing VI Preface Wewouldliketothankalltheauthorsfortheircontributionsandalsothereviewers who helped ensure the quality of this publication. February 2017 Markus Helfert Donald Ferguson Víctor Méndez Muñoz Jorge Cardoso Organization Conference Chair Markus Helfert Dublin City University, Ireland Program Chairs Jorge Cardoso University of Coimbra, Portugal and Huawei European Research Center, Germany Donald Ferguson Columbia University, USA Víctor Méndez Muñoz Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, UAB, Spain Program Committee Jörn Altmann Seoul National University, Korea, Republic of Vasilios Andrikopoulos University of Groningen, The Netherlands Claudio Ardagna Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy Marcos Dias de Assunção Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique (Inria), France Amelia Badica University of Craiova, Romania Boualem Benatallah University of New South Wales, Australia Karin Bernsmed SINTEF ICT, Norway Luiz F. Bittencourt IC/UNICAMP, Brazil Ivona Brandić Vienna UT, Austria Andrey Brito Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil Ralf Bruns Hannover University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Germany Anna Brunstrom Karlstad University, Sweden Rebecca Bulander Pforzheim University of Applied Science, Germany Tomas Bures Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Massimo Cafaro University of Salento, Italy Manuel Isidoro University of Granada, Spain Capel-Tuñón Miriam Capretz University of Western Ontario, Canada Jorge Cardoso University of Coimbra, Portugal and Huawei European Research Center, Germany Eddy Caron École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France John Cartlidge University of Nottingham in Ningbo China, UK Augusto Ciuffoletti Università di Pisa, Italy Daniela Barreiro Claro Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Brazil VIII Organization Thierry Coupaye Orange, France António Miguel Rosado Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Portugal da Cruz Eduardo Huedo Cuesta Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain Eliezer Dekel IBM Research Haifa, Israel Yuri Demchenko University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Frédéric Desprez Antenne Inria Giant, Minatec Campus, France Robert van Engelen Florida State University, USA Donald Ferguson Columbia University, USA Stefano Ferretti University of Bologna, Italy Mike Fisher BT, UK Geoffrey Charles Fox Indiana University, USA Fabrizio Gagliardi Barcelona Supercomputing Centre, Spain David Genest Université d’Angers, France Chirine Ghedira IAE, University Jean Moulin Lyon 3, France Lee Gillam University of Surrey, UK Katja Gilly Miguel Hernandez University, Spain Patrizia Grifoni CNR, Italy Stephan Groß T-Systems Multimedia Solutions, Germany Souleiman Hasan National University of Ireland, Ireland Benjamin Heckmann University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt, Germany Louis O. Hertzberger University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Dong Huang Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Mohamed Hussien Suez Canal University, Egypt Sorin M. Iacob Thales Nederland B.V., The Netherlands Ilian Ilkov IBM Nederland B.V., The Netherlands Anca Daniela Ionita University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania Fuyuki Ishikawa National Institute of Informatics, Japan Hiroshi Ishikawa Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan Ivan Ivanov SUNY Empire State College, USA Martin Gilje Jaatun SINTEF ICT, Norway Keith Jeffery Independent Consultant (previously Science and Technology Facilities Council), UK Meiko Jensen Kiel University of Applied Sciences, Germany Yiming Ji University of South Carolina Beaufort, USA Ming Jiang University of Sunderland, UK Xiaolong Jin Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Carlos Juiz Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain David R. Kaeli Northeastern University, USA Gabor Kecskemeti Liverpool John Moores University, UK Attila Kertesz University of Szeged, Hungary Carsten Kleiner University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hannover, Germany Geir M. Køien University of Agder, Norway George Kousiouris National Technical University of Athens, Greece Wilfried Lemahieu KU Leuven, Belgium Organization IX Fei Li Siemens AG, Austria, Austria Donghui Lin Kyoto University, Japan Shijun Liu School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, China Francesco Longo Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy Antonio García Loureiro University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain Joseph P. Loyall BBN Technologies, USA Simone Ludwig North Dakota State University, USA Glenn Luecke Iowa State University, USA Hanan Lutfiyya University of Western Ontario, Canada Theo Lynn Dublin City University, Ireland Shikharesh Majumdar Carleton University, Canada Elisa Marengo Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy Ioannis Mavridis University of Macedonia, Greece Richard McClatchey UWE, Bristol, UK Nouredine Melab CRIStAL, Université Lille 1, Inria Lille, France Jose Ramon Gonzalez Universidad Publica de Navarra, Spain de Mendivil Mohamed Mohamed IBM Research, Almaden, USA Marco Casassa Mont Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, UK Rubén Santiago Montero Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain Kamran Munir University of the West of England, Bristol, UK Hidemoto Nakada National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan Philippe Navaux UFRGS,FederalUniversityofRioGrandeDoSul,Brazil Jean-Marc Nicod Institut FEMTO-ST, France Bogdan Nicolae IBM Research, Ireland Mara Nikolaidou Harokopio University of Athens, Greece Sebastian Obermeier ABB Corporate Research, Switzerland Claus Pahl Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy Michael A. Palis Rutgers University, USA Nikos Parlavantzas IRISA, France David Paul The University of New England, Australia Siani Pearson HP Labs, Bristol, UK Tomás Fernández Pena Universidad Santiago de Compostela, Spain Agostino Poggi University of Parma, Italy Francesco Quaglia Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy Rajendra Raj Rochester Institute of Technology, USA Arcot Rajasekar University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA Arkalgud Ramaprasad University of Illinois at Chicago, USA Manuel Ramos-Cabrer University of Vigo, Spain Christoph Reich Hochschule Furtwangen University, Germany Kun Ren Yale University, USA Norbert Ritter University of Hamburg, Germany Rizos Sakellariou University of Manchester, UK Elena Sanchez-Nielsen Universidad De La Laguna, Spain