CLINICS tel IN SPORTS ELSEVIER MEDICINE Clin Sports Med 23> (2004) 803-819 Cumulative Index 2004 Volume 23 January ATHLETIC FOOT AND ANKLE INJURIES, pages 1-174 April ETHICS AND LEGAL ISSUES, pages 175~ 320 July RETURN TO PLAY, pages 321-502 October ELBOW INJURIES IN ATHLETES, pages 503~819 Vote: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type \ Adolescents, and children, injuries of elbow of, Achilles enthesopathy, calcaneal spur with, 133 in sports, 581-608 lin presents 135 4¢ clinical presentation of, 15 136 Adv ertising, medical, 181 ddeif*aifgninintoiistcii osn oofto , 3 , 113332, 134-136 ot sports medicine, 18] " treatment of, nonsurgical, 136 Amenorrhea, athletic 19] surgical, 137 primary, 291 Achilles tendinitis, 56 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, orthoses in, 163 Code of Medical Ethics and Profession alism for Orthopaedic Surgeons, 247 Achilles tendinopathy, differential diagnosis of y 133-134 orthopedic surgeons from code of medi- ; cal ethics for, 247-249 Achilles tendinosis, insertional, 131 Principles of Medical Ethics and Profes sionalism in Orthopaedic Achilles tendon, anatomy of, 132-133 Surgery, 247 disorders of, 56—60 diagnosis of, 57—59 American Medical Association, code of ethics etiologies of, 57 involving sports medicine, 210, 211 history taking in, 57—58 principles of medical ethics of, 246-247 magnetic resonance imaging in, 58 <9 Amnesia, as symptom of concussion, 423 —424 operative management of, 59-60 Analgesics, and injections, 230-233 physical examination in, 58 guidelines for use of. 178 rehabilitation following, 59 treatment of. goals of 59 Ancient Olympic athletes, meat in diet of, 201 ultrasound in, Ancient world, organized athletics in, 197-204 function of ; _ Androstenedione, 274 Achilles tendon allograft, 13 , Anemia, iron deficiency, 292 Achilles tendonitis, definition of, 131, 132 insertional. See Achilles enthesopathy Anesthetic injections, 721 929 Ii, £54 Acne mechanica, 480 Angiofibroblastic tensinosis, 676 Acupuncture, 302~ 303 Ankle, and foot, tendinopathies of, 54-62 Adapted assistive device “3D Foot,” 307 injury(ies) of, acute, acute care in, 87 —88 and chronic lateral instability, Adolescent thrower, thrower’s elbow in, 562 1-18 0278-5919/04/$ — see front matter © 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved doi: 10.1016/S0278-5919(04)001 13-9 Cumulative Index / Clin Sports Med 23 (2004) 803-819 diagnosis of, diagnostic pain in, and peroneal tendon pathology studies in, 4 1932 history taking in, 3 differential diagnosis of physical examination in posterior, arthroscopy of, pathology 3-4 requiring, 42 differential diagnosis of, 4—5 results of, 42-43 grades of, 6 technique of, 42 immobilization and weight sprain(s) of, incidence of, | bearing assistance rehabilitation following, 87 following, 88 Ankle joint, anatomy of prevention of, 6 and foot injuries, arthroscopy for Ankle supports, compared, 84 33-—51 functional testing of, 8 balance training following, 89 gait analvsis and. &3—84 functional training following ground reaction forces, 86 89-90 improved stability due to, 81 injury history in, 20, 21 inversion velocity and, 86 physical examination in, 21 kinesthesia assessment and, 84—85 strength training following, 88 neuromuscular response to, 85— 86 injury(ies) to, of female athletes, 283 non-weight bearing, 82 instability of, chronic, arthroscopic repair postexercise, 84 of, 45—47 postural control and balance and results of, 47 range of motion and, 8! —8 echnique of, 46-47 sensorimotor changes and thermal-assisted capsular modifica trap-door platforms and, 82 tion of, 45-46 Anorexia nervosa, in female athlete tnad ateral instability of, acute ankle myury 290 29] and, 1-18 chronic, antenor drawer test in, 9— 10 Antenor ankle impingement CXxostoses associated injuries in 1-111? Anterior cruciate ligament, reconstruction of Brostrom-Gould . anatomic biowole ogy Dh of. 395— a39e6 s lateral ligament repair bracing mn, 39 398 in. 13—15 early postoperative recovery after 395 — 398 Chrisman-Snook reconstruc : ton tn 16—17 functional testing following, 403 on J Gould procedure modific- atior functiona’ l annra nGo f followinngao j n, 15—lé ) 402-405 intermediate postoperative phase modified Brostrom-Evans ind. 398 — 399 procedure in, 15-16 — intraoperative factors and, 595 nonoperative management knee stability following, 398 — 399 in, 11 operative management in, |3 late postoperative phase ol 399 -4 02 physical examination in, 9 * an £ 8-9 pain control in, 396 presentation o : phase concept for, 393-394 proprioception defect in, 10 | % i preoperative phase of, 394 talar tilt test in, 10 range of motion following lateral ligament injury of, acute, 4—5 396 307 functional rehabilitation of, bio return to play after, 393-406 logical background of weight bearing following, 397 treatmento f, 6-8 physical therapy modali Anterior drawer test, in chronic lateral instabil ties in, & ity of ankle, 9-10 proprioception training Anterior interosseous syndrome, in surgicali,n, d8 throwers, 733 a ‘ treatment of, 733 ligaments of, anatomy and biomechanics of, | Anterior tibiotalar impingement syndrome, mechanism of injury to, 2 24-25 Cumulative Index / Clin Sports Veda 23 (2004) 803-819 Antifungal agents, oral, 478-479 sudden death in, 455-456 cardiovascular causes of, 456—465 Aorta, coarctation of, 462—463 teenage, injury as threat to, 186 rupture and dissection of, 462-463 Athletic behavior, moral status of, concepts Aortic stenosis, valvular, 463 of, 216 Apophysitis, medial epicondylar, 585-58 Athletic performance, improvement in, athletes treatmento f. S86— 587 and, 209 Armstrong, Lance — Athleticism, debate over late 19th century, 205 Arrhythmia, and conduction abnormalities, 464 Athletics, organized, in ancient Greece, 197 —201 Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, 458 in ancient world, 197—204 diagnosis of. 459-460 n modern world, 204 712 tis, radiocapitellar, 743-746 rheumatoid, elbow problems ir B 1s arthroscopic rehabilitation follow ing, 797 Baker, W., 208 rthroscopy, for athletic foot and ankle injuries Balance traini following ankle injuries, 89 33-51 Bankart lesion, 33 of great toe, 33-36 of postenor ankle Barkley, Charles, 222 subtalar. See Subtalar Barotrauma, pneumothorax and, classification of, 444 te(s), autonomy of, ethical principles ind, | 17 Baseball, pitching in, biomechanics of elbow cardiovascular disease in, 453-469 during, 517 competitive impulse of, 208 throwing motions in, biomechanics of duty of physician to, 176 elbow during, 522 electrocardiographic patterns in, 454, 455 Baseball players, interval throwing program ethical decision-making and, 176 ics and, sports as more than game but for 80 R3 less than war, 215-225 Bassetts ligament, 24 events dominating life of Behaviors in sport, rule and ethos driven ig categories of, 220 female, aging, 292 injury rates in, 280—283 Berlioux, Monique, on Olympic sports special concerns of, 279-296 Beta-hydrox y-beta-methylbutyrate goal of, in conflict with usual medical gofo. als4 53-7485 5 179 Biceps 705t en—do 7n0,6 anatomy and biomechanics of and type of exercise, 454 and triceps tendon, injuries of, 707-722 discussion of, in late nineteenth distal, ruptureso f, rehabilitation century, 205 following, 363 improvement in athletic performance 362? and, 209 ruptures of informed consent and, 177-178 chronic, treatment of, 712 injured, rehabilitation of, therapeutic classification of, 708-709 modality, 297-311 clinical presentation and diagnosis physician relationship, as unique, of, 707, 708 176 177 etiology and pathophysiology of influences on, 175 706 — 707 pregnant, 293-294 partial, treatment of, 711-712 privacy issues of, 177 surgery in, 709—711 professional See Professional athlete(s) complications of, sex differences in, 279-280 indications for, 709 and injury rates, 281 postoperative care short-term gain versus long-term risk following, 712 ot 178 results of, 713-714 806 Cumulative Index / Clin Sports Med 23 (2004) 803-819 Bioethics, in large medical corporations Chief ethics officer, general mission of, 25 244-245 goals of, patient, physician, and Biofeedback, 304 — 305 employee, 252 in business corporations, 244 Biofeedback device, console, 304 job description of, 251 —252 portable 305 role of, in education, 245-246 Blood doping, 217-218 in physician's office, 243 specific ethical issues and, 252 Bone scan, dynamic, in chronic exertional unique aspect of, 244 compartment syndrome, 71 hild(ren), adults and, dislocations of elbow Bone scintigraphy, in Lisfranc joint injury, 106 in, 609—627 and adolescents, injuries of elbow of, in Bouton, Jim, 189 sports 581-608 Bracing, and rehabilitation, new methods of hondrocyte implantation, autologous 81-93 3R4— IRS Brain injury, mild, medical clearance after informed consent and, 189-190 hondromatosis, synovial, 754 treatment of, 755 Brostrom-Evans procedure, modified, in chronic lateral instability of ankle, 15—16 ircle of Horii, 610 Brostrom-Gould anatomic lateral ligament ognitive testing, on-field, concussion and 424, 425 repair, in chronic lateral instability of ankle, 13-15 ollateral ligament, lateral, mechanism of Brugada syndrome, 464 injury to, 630—631 medial, rupture of, 574 Bulimia nervosa, in female athlete triad, 291 ulnar. See Ulnar collateral ligament Bunion deformity, orthoses in, 159— 160 ollateral ligament complex, lateral, 507 Bursitis, cubital, and biceps tendinosis, 576 medial, 506-507 of elbow, 755 5 ompartment syndrome, exertional, chronic retrocalcaneal, orthoses in, 163 diagnostic criteria for, 70—71 Business corporations, chief ethics officer dynamic bone scan in in, 244 definition of, 68 diagnosis of, 69 intracompartmental pressure during exercise in, 69 measurement of intramuscular pres sures in, 70 alcancalfibular ligament, 2 neurologic and vascular examina tion in, 69 alcaneal prominence resection endoscopic, 43-44 presenting complaints in, 69 treatment of, 71 —72 alcaneus, stress fractures of, 67 Competitive sports participation in, recom apitellum, osteochondral defect of, mendations for, 270-271 osteochondral lesion of, 568 Complex regional pain syndrome, 143-153 osteochondritis of. See Osteochondritis dissecans, capitellar anatomic/physiologic considerations in 144-145 ardiomyopathy, dilated, 460 autonomic dysfunction in, 146-147, 148 hypertrophic, 456~—458 clinical definition of, 145—147 sudden death in, risk factors cold stress testing in, 146, 147 for, 458 drugs to treat, 150, 151 management alternatives in, 150-152 ardiovascular disease, in athletes, 453—469 microvascular perfusion associated with hest, blunt trauma to, differential diagnosis 149-150 of, 447, 448 pain manifestations in, 146 thoracic injuries after, predictors of, physiologic staging in, 147 447 448 surgery in, 151-152 Cumulative Index / Clin Sports Med 23 (2004) 803-819 sympathetically independent, 143 Coughlin, Robert, 206 sympathetically maintained, 143 versus sympathetically independent, reatine, 272 77> 3 147-150 ryotherapy, 297-298 trophic changes in, 146 vital capillaroscopy in, 146, 148 uboid, stress fractures of, 67 Comprehension, informed consent and, 188 uneiform bones, stress fractures of, 67 Compression neuropathies, in thrower’s elbow, utaneous nerve, lateral antebrachial, compres- 232 1, 999 sion of, 737-738 in throwing elbow, 725-726 site of, 737-738 Computed tomography, of elbow, 567 —568, 569 of lumbar spine, 370, 371 Death, risk of, informed consent and, 191 — 192 Concussion, age-related responses to 429-430 Dehydroepiandrosterone, 273-274 computer-based neuropsychologic testing in, 432-433 Delayed onset muscle soreness, exercise induced, 297, 299 clinical model for, 433-435 definitiono f, 419-420 Dexamethasone, iontophoresis-delivered, 302 functional magnetic resonance imaging Doctor-patient relationship, versus doctor-team in. 435-436 relationship, 229-230 grading scales, 427 multiple, cumulative effects of, 430-431 Doctor-team relationship, versus doctor-patient neuropsychologic testing and, 431 —432 relationship, 229-230 on-field and sideline management of, 421 on-field cognitive testing and, 424, 425 Doping, Z2i1 0 on-field evaluation of mental status, 423 Dorsiflexion splints, in plantar fasciitis, 126 on-field signs and symptoms of 421-423 Drugs, banned, 269 outcome following, research on predic- illicit, adverse cardiovascular effects of tors of, 424 464 — 465 pathophysiology of, 420-421 use of, team physician and return to play following, guidelines for 179~—180 426-429 in sports, 269 ieee5 individual factors determining duBois-Reymond, Rene, 206 429-43] University of Pittsburgh Medical Dukes, Clement, 205 Center protocol for, 437 Dyskinesis, scapular, demonstration of, 548 sports-related, return to play following, 419-439 symptom self-report inventory in, 434 Confidentiality, physician-patient (player), $3 35 Eating, disordered, in female athlete, 290-291 onfusion, as symptom of concussion, 423, 424 Elbow, active stabilizers of, 513-514 anatomy of, 503-510, 551 onnolly, Harold, on maximizing of athletic 607 —609. 723-725 performance, 209 and biomechanics of, 663 —6 65, onsent, constellation of, informed consent 668 —670 and, 189 stress fractures of olecranon and, 668 —670 oronary artery(ies), aberrancies and anoma- and structural biomechanics of, lies of, 461 503-517 disease of, 462 basic, and kinematics of, 530-531 tunneled, 461 —462 arthroscopy of, postoperative rehabilita- tive protocol for, 766-767 oronoid process, fracture of, 572 articular contribution/bony stability of, ost awareness, in sports medicine care, 180 510-511 Cumulative Index / Clin Sports Med 23 (2004) 803-819 articulations in, 505~— 506 nonoperative rehabilitation program biomechanicso f, 510-514 for, 764 ind development of, in young throwing and, 353 throwing athlete, 531-544 §$20—521 during baseball pitching, 517-5: lateral, effects of repetitive throwing of irm acceleration, 520-521 646 — 647 arm cocking, 520 ong-axis rotation aad, 545, 546 arm deceleration, 52 loose bodies about 7 55 follow-through, 521 etiologies of stride1 phase, 5<11 9 magnetic resonance imaging o ‘ windup, 519 during nonthrowing sports, golf anatomy 693 $95 ~ 9¢ uics of. 692 tennis, 524-525 scts of repetitive thr during throwing motions, in 646 baseball, 522 pain in, evaluation of, 693 n footb; all passing $7 miscellaneous conditions about in javelin throwing, 523 ithletes, 743-763 in windmill softball pitching usculature and neuro\ $2?3 we 4 a $09 10 in sports 519-530 centers « bursitiso f, 755 5 osteoarthritis of, 743 calcifications 1 ossifications around osteologv of. 503—505 93 ; painful snapping in capsuloligamentous contribution of passive stabilizers of. 51 4 §13 posterior, eflects of repe capsuloligamentous restraints of on. 647 506 — 509 posterolateral rotatory instability computed tomography of, 567-568 cortical fracture of, 565, S6¢ dislocation( s) of, classification of 614 seohiemes of in theumatoid estheitia clinical presentation of, 614-615 radiography of, routine, 565 —5 66 complex, in adult, 61¢ scintigraphy of, 566—567 > complications Of, OL0—O4 secondary ossification centers about epidemiology of, 614 development of, 580 n 1 adualcttuo( ls ), s aninkd a ii n c chiladrree .n skeletal growth at. 580 609 —627 . stability of, structures providing, 693 treatmento f, 615-616 surge, ry of, goal ! of, >3 54 in children, treatment of, 616—619 — a rehabilitation following in female athletes, 287, 288 return to sport following, 353-366 investigations in, 615 pxaatthhoommeecchhaanincisc s of, of 609-613I Gs.e ynmspeteso’mss Gino, s inT + hthermoewi’n g alatihelne te, 54 prognosis for, 622-624 t‘ hrowing, acceleration phase of t'h rowing reduction of, rehabilitation follow ind, 726 ing. 619-620 biomechanics of ay > — simple posterior, in adult, 615-616 <42 « . ‘ nerve injuries in, 723—742 forces acting on, 543-544, 663 -6 65 79 function and; dysfunction of, in sports causes of, 721 k , compression 2 inetic chain contributions to 4 648 pee 2 sig sma compression and, 724 imagingge of, rSpeac ent advances in radio electroinp. hy 72s3i ologic studies graphic and special studies in history taking in 567 —580 to median nerve injury(ies) to, as result of to radial nerve maladaptations, 549 to ulnar nerve in female athletes, 286, 28 ultrasound of, 568-571 in juveniles and adolescents in vascular network supplying, 580 sports, 581-608 in skeletally immature throwers, Electrical neuromuscular stimulation 53 7-539 console, 300 Cumulative Index / Clin Sports Med 23 (2004) 803-819 Electrographic patterns, in athletes, 454, 455 Ethics officer, chief. See Chiueel f ethics officer Endoscopic calcaneal prominence resection Ethics Officer Association, 245 43-44 Exercise(s), during pregnancy, 293 — 294 Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome, 275 exercise prescription and, 306-307 ae stretching, in plantar fasciitis, >1 26 Epicondylar apophysitis, medial, 585—58 : ; L nae system of”, and doctrine of treatment of, 586—58 moderation, 205 Epicondyle, medial, avulsion fractures of type of, heart of athlete and S21 _ <9 weightbearing, 292 management of EnIp icondvlitis. 360-361 F in racquet sports, prevention of recurrence of. 361 Fair play, as contract, 219 $<2>5 . 570. 571. 677-691 iS respect for game, 219—220 arthhrroossccooppiicc ddeebrbirdiedmeemnetn t ofof,, 36136 ] Fasciotomy, posterior, in shin spl’ ints arthroscopic lateral release in 683 —6R85 Fatigue, as symptom of concussion, 423 history and physical examination Federation International de Medecine du Sport in. 676—678 176, 207. 208 nonoperative treatment of, 678 —6 80 code of ethics in sports medicine and yen surgical treatment of 681 —683 operative treatment of, 680-686 Female athlete. See Athlete(s), female percutaneous release in, 685 —6 86 , Female athlete triad revision surgery in, 636 surgery for. 360-361 IF ibula Stress fractt ures of medial, diagnosis and treatment of 693—705 Fllaatt foot def—or mity, 60r d;i agnosis of, 699 4-69 os Foot (Feet), and ankle, tendinopathies of epidemiology and etiology of 54-62 691 —692 pathophysiology of, 694 Foot orthoses. See Orthoses pp ostopepreartaitviev e mmaannaaggeemmeenntt of Football, passing of, ’b iomecha' nics of elbow rehabilitation protocol 786 during, 52>2 -52c932 surgery for, 360 treatment of, nonsurgical Footballer’s ankle, 41 695 —698_ 7R3—7RS 7 Forefoot, orthoses for, 158— 160 surgical, 598-701 Fouls, intentional, 2> 18 Epstein-Barr virus infection, clinical manifes tations of, 484—486 Fracture(s), avulsion, of medial epicondyle disorders associated with, 483 581-585 epidemiology of, 484 management transmission and pathogenesis of cortical, of elbow, 565, 566 483~—484 of coronoid process, 572 Ethics, and athlete, sports as more than game Functional training, following ankle injuries but less than war, 215-225 89-90 and law, 175-176 , . . 7 Fungal infections, suerficial, 478 479 and professional team physician ' P “7 227-241 topical agents for, 479 codes of, and demands of sports and Furunculosis, 480 demands of health, 210 guidelines for, 175-176 in sports medicine, history of, competing ¢ demand- s of spPo rt and health Galen, Olympic athletes and, 199, 200-201, 195-214 m4 : 203 —204 medical. See Medical ethics of sports medicine, 175-182 Gerenus, Egyptian wrestler, 202 810 Cumulative Index / Clin Sports Med 23 (2004) 803-819 Glenohumeral joint, anatomy 335, 33 transmission of, 472—473 dislocation of, incidence 3} treatment of, 473 mechanism of, 337 High-volt pulsed current, for edema control Glomerulonephritis, poststreptococcal, 480 301 — 302 > Golf, biomechanics of elbow during, 525-526 Hindfoot, ligamentous anatomy of, 96 Golfer’s elbow. See Epicondylitis, medial Hippocrates, Aphorisms of, 199-200 ee Olympic athietes and, 203-204 reat toc bia anatomy of, 113-114 Holyfield, Evander, 215 arthroscopic anatomy of. and portals of 3435 Homer, // 198 | 3. 34 , , . arthroscopy Of, 55 — 3¢ Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 456-458 equipment for, 35~3 sudden death in, risk factors for, 458 indications for, 33—34 postoperative care and rehabilitation in, 36 resultso f, 36 I technique of, 35 Impetigo, 479 —480 clinical diagnosis of, 115 i eenatnn in Impingement exostoses, anterior ankle, 41 mechanism of, | 1¢ Infectious mononucleosis, 483 —495 return to play following, 116 complications and persisting symptoms risk factors for of. 488 490. 49? treatme ! i 1 agnosis of, 4180 7 return to sports following. 490-49? Olympic Games - ' treatment of, 488 Informed consent, as voluntary, 184 athlete and, 177 7 Haglund’s deformity, 131 33 ; discussion orthoses in, 163 ternal barriers to sports medicine, 183-193 Hallu;x ngidus, orthoses . in internal barriers to, 185—18' Hand and wrist. injuries to. it athletes medical clearance after mild brain 2 RR and, 189 — 19( patient understanding and, 184 Hardrindgi,n g Tomnyyaa,, 21216 procedure-based risks and, 112833 Headache, as symptom of concussion pprroovv ider*t--bb ased. risks and 421-422 risk of death and, 191 risk of sudden catastrophic injury and Heart, of athlete, 453—455 discussion of century Injury(ies), as threat to professional ithlete, 186 Heel pain, 121-142 in sports, definition of, 256 development of, risk factors for demographics of, 258 epidemiology of, 255 Hemarthrosis, in hemophilia, 749 incidenceo f, 25 long-term consequences of, | Hemophilia, 749-75] rateso f, 257-258 reporting of, 256 Herpes gladiatorum, and other skin diseases 471-482 risk of 257 severity of, 258 cnairaraaccttee risticsL of co)m pl*i) cations of sudden concsaetnast coaplhl”i c,F ir isk —19? informed epidemiology of, 471 in nonwrestlers, 478 International Sports Medicine Federation prophylactic management of, 474 2 208 return to play/participation following code of ethics in sports medicine and 474-478 211, 212, 249 Cumulative Index / ¢ lin Sports Med 2 23 (2004) 803-819 Interosseous syndrome, posterior, ar n«d radial tunnel syndrome, compared, 7 3 S 36 a Cava, Giuseppe 207 —208 Intra-articular plica syndrome, 741 743 aw, ethics and 175—176 diagosis of differential diagosis of, 742 eclerc, S$ on boxing and health in sports symptoms of 742 community, 212, 213 Intracompartmental Pressure Monitor eft-ventricular hypertrophy, idiopathic, 460 Stryker, 70 eg, Major compartments in, 69-70 lontophoresis, 3¢ iotard, Philippe, on codes fo ethics for in plantar fasciitis physicians, 2 Iron deficiency anemia isfranc joint, anatomy of, 103-104 Isokinetic rehabilitation, conventional, 306 injury(ies) of, 103—112 bone scintigraphy in 106 classification of 107-109 clinical diagnosis of, 107-109 imaging of, 106-107 magnetic resonance > imaging in 107 Javelin throwing. biomechanics of elbow return to play following 1] durin rz) treatment of 109—110. 11] sprain of, mechanism of, 105 106 ittle League elbow nonoperative 79} rehabilitation in ong-axis rotation, elbow and, 545, 546 ong-QT syndrome, congenital 464 Ketorolac Kinetic vain factors, clinical implications of ow back pain 367. 368 of symptoms 549 Lower extremity(ies), dermatomes of, 369 4/0 “rt injury, 547 549 injuries to, in female athletes, 283 286 1 and dysfunctior of elbow in malalignment of, normal and sports and, 545-552 miserable, 280 h on, 544-547 tryptophan chain functional exercise protected ucian, Anacharsis: On Pi 202 ?..703 differential diagnosis umbar disc, herniation of wiilaginous injury of, return to play imbar spine inatomy and biomechanics RR ot. 368 f landing and, 28 conditions of, 371 —37 to, of female athletes and surgeries of, return to pli ly injury rates in basketball, 281, 282 after, 367—378 meniscus of, and chondral injuries to history and physical examination 1 n surgical treatment of, return to play 168 — 369 following 379-391 imaging studies of, 369 arthroscopic surgery ol return to strain of, 371-373 play following, 382 —383 healing of, basic science of, Lymph node enlargement, in infectious 380 3k] mononucleosis, 486 microfracture of, rehabilitation following 3R3_ 3R4 periosteal grafting of, rehabilitation M fol! wing 3k4 Magnetic field therapy 303 304 surgery of, limb performance following, recovery of, 386—387 Magnetic resonance imaging, functions il, in return to sport following, criteria concussion, 435-436 for, 387 in Achilles tendon disorders, 58 59 Cumulative Index / Clin Sports Med 23 (2004) 803-819 in dysfunction of posterior tibital Miserable malalignment syndrome, 280 tendon, 61 <7 in instability of subtalar joint, 100 Mitral valve prolapse, 463 in Lisfranc jomt injury, 107 Modern world, organized athletics in in stress fractures, 64-65 204-213 of elbow, 571 —577 of lumbar spine Moral subjyee ctivism, 2P1AT6 of rotator cuff, 32T5 Morton’s, neuroma, orthoses in, 160 Mallwitz, Arthur, 206 Morton's toe, orthoses in, 159 n Martan’s syndrome, " 462 > Mosaicplasty, and osteochondral autologous transfer system, in osteochondral lesions Massage, lower extremity, 305 — 306 . of talus, 45 Mayo valgus stress test, to detS ect ulnar s s Musculocutaneous nerves, injuries of collateral ligament insufficiency, 651 7237 _ 7232 Mefe:at , in diet ooff aancniceinet nt OlyO lympic aatthhlleettees , Myocardial bridging. 461 —462> “Media medical care,” 180 Myocarditis. 460—461 Medial collateral ligament, rupture of, 574 Medial malleolus, stress fractures of, 66 N Medial tibial stress syndrome. See Shin splints ' “ Navicular, stress fractures of, 6 Median nerve, ent7r3a0pm7e3n4t of, in wrist, 724 “ Nerve entrapment, in painful heel synd,r ome inyjuurriee s of) 30 } > 123124 compression of, sites of 0 evaluation of, 731 —733 Nerve entrapment syndromes, 2 5 ~ 6 treatment of, . Nerves. See also specific nerves Medical aspects of sports, 255-277 injuries of, in throwing elbow, 723 Medical corporations, large, bioethics in Neuroma, interdigital, orthoses in, 160 244~245 - Neuropraxia, of spinal cord, 40 Medical decision-making, professional team 272 727 92 Nucleus pulposus, herniated, 373 physician and, 237-239 . Nutritional supplements, 269-272 Medical ethics, autonomy and, 184-185 code(s) of, 245-246 ind professionalism, for orthopedic surgeons, 247 O principles of, of American Medical Olecranon, apophyseal injury of Association, 246—247 587~— 589. 590 . impingement of, in osteoarthritis, 574 Meniscoid lesions, 24, 25 P 2 stress fractures of, anatomy and Menstrual irregularities, in female triad, 291 biomechanics of elbow and 668 —670 {etatarsal(s), second, elongated, orthoses stress injury of. and stress fractures of, 359 sttrree ss fr2a cture(- s) of, 667/——668 valgus extension overload orthoses. in, 160( syndrome and, 665-676 Metatarsophalangeal joint. See Great toe Olecranon bursa. acute bursitis of. 755 Microfracture technique, in osteochondral swweelllliinngg of, 756 lesions of talus, 44—45 Olecranon bursitis, treatment of, 756—75 Midfoot, and rearfoot, orthoses in, 160-163 Olecranon fossa, in osteoarthritis, 574 Milking maneuver, to produce valgus stress, Olecranon osteophytes, arthroscopic removal! 650-651 of. 667 Mirkin, Gabe, on attitude of athletes, 209-210 Oligomenorrhea, 291