CUMULATIVE INDEX 1997 Volume 16 January ARTHROSCOPIC SURGERY, PART II: THE KNEE, pages 1-178 April STRESS FRACTURES, pages 179-360 July PRIMARY CARE OF THE INJURED ATHLETE, PART I, pages 361—568 October PRIMARY CARE OF THE INJURED ATHLETE, PART II, pages 569 782 irticle titles are in boldface type njuries of, in athlete, 744 l magnetic resonance imaging in, 409 of, 744-745 occult fractures about, 446-452 irthroplasty, arthroscopic, 62-65 sprainso f, as misdiagnosis, 439 ; tendinitis, insertional, 458—459 atypical 440-445 s tendon, acute rupture of, 459-460 lateral, chronic tendon allograft, in reconstruction diagnosiso f of posterior cruciate ligament l ymptoms of, 437 Acromioclavicular joint, sprain of, 685-686 treatment of, 438-439 \dolescae nt athletes, sports injuries i issification of, 437 613--66333 clinical presentation of \ 5 nad stre‘ ss frFaAacctt h . 05 diagnosis of 432=5 -44326 Airsoles. , in athleteice sl 255 incidence of, 43, 5 Alar told, later _ operative treatment of, 43 lar ligament radiographic studies in, 436-437 Allergic rhinitis, 650-651 Amenorrhea, athletic a medial, 440-441 . were ™ “wae ' Anorexia nervosa, 576, 594—595. 596-597 ny pe ami ypoc yeni 13-214 health. 208—209 effects of, on bone, 213-214 tr rmiee =i ‘ Anterior cruciate ligament, injuries of, in AmSpthTeests aminaectsu,r es 3a7n6a- 377 + > female athlete, 606-61 Anabolic-androgenic steroids Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome commonly used, 383 side effects of, 384-385 female athlete, 606 Anaphylaxis, exercise-induced, in athlet Appendicitis, acute, in athlete, 748 7 Arthritis, degenerative, following Anesthesia, examination of patient under meniscectomy, 70 for arthroscopic reconstruction of of knee, arthroscopic debridement in anterior Cruciate ligament, 129-130 60-61 Ankle, impingement of, anterior, 461-462 Arthrography, computed tomography anterolateral, 462-463 with, for diagnosis of athletic injuries injury(ies)o f, acute, in pediatric and ado 395, 398 lescent athletes, 622 7-630 for evaluation of meniscal lesions and foot injuries primary care of plain film, for diagnosis of athletic 435-466 injuries, 395-396, 399-400 ind A tlanto-oc« ind 306 t ' 569-591 562, 569 for diagnosi muries, 396—399 Bone spurs ~ elbow, 688-689 INDEX Bone strain. See Si ract traumatic conditionso f Boutonniére deformity, 712 heekbone, fracture of, 556 Boxer’s fractures, 710 hest wall, injuries of, 740 in stress fractures hondrocalcinosis, degenera joint yury, etiology of disease and, 56 typeso f, 533-541 hondromalacia, 22 Breast, injuries of l arthroscopic treatment of degenerative B;r oncho.s:passpma,s m in atthhlleetet,e 6422-)6 44 joint disorderasnd , :5 6, 5 B; ulimmiiaa rn ervVoOsSa 7 6, 5599 4-595505, 55 07 hondromalacia patellae, 623 > horda obliqua synovialis, 92,) 93 ircumduction maneuvers, in meniscal ‘ lesions il apophysitis 161 lenbuterol, interior process ot, fractures of losead- chaarienn exercises, in rehabilitation 3 ocaine, 379-380 use by college athletes, 580-581 in athletes, 666 Cognitive restructuring, 764 ries, inadequate, effects of, on bone Cold sores, in athletes, 651 12 Collateral ligament, lateral, injuries of requirements of, during pregnancy, 603 diagnosis of, 491 innula] (ae), for anterior cruciate ligament e> tiologoyO of), 49o%O ) reconstruction, 129 physiS cal) e» xamination in, 49g 1 \pitellum, osteochondritis dissecans medial, function of, 489 696-697. 700 injurieso f, diagnosiso f, 489-490 rbohydrates, for athlete, 369 etiology of, 489 ilar risk factors igh ‘ treatment of, 490 college athletes, 573—57 with treatment of anterior cruci palmitvyl transferase de \ ite ligament injury, 128 Collision activities, participation in itar hlete. 648 following lesions of cervical spine auliflower ear, 560-561 501-530 inal fluid, and brain injury Common cold, 650 Compartment syndrome, acute, causes of spine, athletic injury to, helmet 42° ) 369 diagnosis of, 429-430 usion of, collision activities and treatment of, 430 chronic. See Exertio onditions of, collision activ irome 03-506 exertional. See f | conditionso f, collision a iron und, 506—511 Compression, in acute injuries, 371 opmental stenosis of, collision activ omputed tomography, arthrographic, for ties and. 506-509 liagnosis of athletic injuries, 395, 398 yinagement of athletes in, 509-510 for diagnosis of athletic injuries, 394 511, 512 395, 396-397 sion of itus following, and contact in hepatic injury, 746 activities, 525-528, 529 in splenic injury, 745, 746 lesions of, classification of, 502 in stress fracture, 350 participation in collision activities fol in pediatric patient, 229 lowing, 501-530 of patellofemoral joint, 38, 99, 100 and lower, fractures of, contact oncussion, definitions of, 533-534 sports participation in, 517-524, 525 grading of severity of, 534 535 gament injuries of, contact sports par in high school and college athletes ticipation in, 516-517, 518-520 578 traumatic conditionso f participation in contact spFo rts in, 516-524 return to competition after, 535 structure and mechanics of, 502-503 onditioning programs, prevention of upper, involving fracture, participation injury and, 362-363 in contact sports and, 514, 515. 516 onjunctivitis, in athlete, 647 De Quervain’s tenosynovit Debridement, arthroscopix 666—-667 itheroscie during exer on, 559 vention o ror pre t thrombosis w, 681-704 Sical examunation 1 } atomy Of, 6061 idiologic examinations biomechanics of ul cal indications in, 1 history of athlete id, 682 tment of, 455 Little League, 616-618, 695, 698-699 treatmento f, controversy conc nagnetic resonance imagin 145 nerve compression syndrom Cubital tunnel syndrome, 692-693 694 Cue-instructional self-talk, 764 t adult athlete, trauma to CUMULATIVE INDEX 1997 of pediatric athlete, injuries to, 695-701 soft-tissue injuries in, 547-552 physical examination of, 682 sports related, 543—562 posterolateral rotatory instability of, 690 general principles and initial care tendinopathies of, 682-685 in, 546-547 throwing injuries and, 685-690 physical examination in, 543-546 Electrocautery, for arthroscopy of knee, 14 types of, 550 15 lacerations of, 550 Electromyography, biofeedback, 762 Facial nerve, anatomy of, 548-549 Emergency care, of injured athlete Female athlete triad,’’ 594-602 369 Female athlete(s), 593-612 Energy, during running, 246 osteoporosis in, 198-199 during walking, 246 prepartx ipation sports examination for vironmental factors, athletes and 975-576 639 stress fracture in, 197-224 Epicondylitis, lateral, 682-684 unique risk factors in medial, 684-685 Femur, stress fractures of, 271 Epistaxis, 651 307-317 . Equipment, for arthroscopic reconstruction diagnosiso f, 310 of anterior cruciate ligament, 129 femoral condyle, 31 for arthroscopy of knee, 5 femoral neck, 311-314 rgogenic drugs, in sports, 375-392 femoral shaft, 314-315 rythropoietin, 389-390 origino f, 309-310 stress fractures and, 204—205 treatment of, 311 amination sp| orts, preparticipation. See Fetus, effects of exercise on, 603-604 ; vamin Finger(s), angulation of, following fracture 1a induced by, in hig 10-711 college athletes, 574-5 index, fractureso f, 710 omplications during, causes o First aid, for athletic injuries Fitness, level of, and stress fractures, 206 running programs to improve, 366-367 Flexibility exercises, for prevention of injury, 363-364 Flexor carpi radialis tendinitis Flexor carpi ulnaris tendinitis Flexor digitorum profundus tendon avulsion of, 712 Fluid management, for arthros« . a t syndrome, 2¢ ARIES Folds, of synovial membrane. See |] ua Foot (Feet), disorders of, in female athlete mination and diagn s in, 47 605-609 injuries of, and ankle injuries, primary ire of, 435-466 and injury in runners, 245 bluxation, 721 taDLIty 249 irpi ulnaris tenosynovitis, 721 ructure 249, 250 fractureso f, in Footwe 237) I orceps, bi +t, for arthroscopy 9-10 Fracture(s), angulation of finger following in sports-related facial 710-711 anterior process of calcaneus, 447, 448 jones, 269 Le Fort, 557, 559-560 maissoneuve, 443-444 march, 259, 330, 342 Face, abrasions metacarpal, 710-711 contusionso f, 550 metatarsal, 456—458 injuries of, skeletal, common ppe atternsof occult, about ankle 552-561 of frontal sinus, 55 ATIVE INDEX racture(s) (( f immobilization of, in safe position, 706 of index finger 707 ft lateral process of tendonso f, injurieso f, 711-712 of nose 5 55559 56 Head, athletic injuries to, 531-542 trigonum, 449 organizational decisions to prepare ocess sports with maximal risk for Heart, bruise of, 743-744 complications of, during exerci of 1s 39 of athlete, 733-745 adaptations of dimensions ot ite variability and electrocardio graphic findings ysiologic ar 1 ar enrytt i stroke gual Hemodynami Hemorrhag lernia, ing ‘ Herpes sim athletes Herpetic stor natitis, in athlet High iltitude pulmonary edema, 637 Hip, external rotation of, stre HIV in n athlete, ¢ 41 Hormonal factors, stress ff r Hormonal replacement theray Hormone(s) peptide, 355 Human growth hormone Hypothermia, 639 istring(s lugmentation o anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Imagery application of, during injury ind, and wrist, athletic injurieso f rehabilitation, 764-765 primary care of, 705-7|2 Imaging, of athletic injuries, 393-417 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1997 Immobilization, of hand, 706, 707 Kinematics, definition of, 242 Impetigo, in athlete, 665 of running, 242-243 Infections, bacterial, in athletes, 665-666 of sprinting, 243 fungal, in athlete, 663-664 of walking, 242, 243 skin, in athletes, 662-666 Kinetics definition of viral, in athlete, 654 of running, 244 Infectious mononucleosis, 6 52-653 of walking, 243-244 Injury(ies), acute, compression in, 371 Klipple-Feil anomaly, contact sports and contemporary imaging of, 393-417 504—506 elevation in, 371 Knee, arthroscopic debridement of, upper first aid for tibial osteotomy and, 65-66 in pediatric and adolescent athletes a meng arthroscopic surgery of, 1-174 6 6235 . arthroscopy of, basicso f, 1-16 pre vention of, 631 environment for, 4 pediatric and adolescent, 613-633 fluids and fluid management for prevention of and running programs to = = instruments for 14 improve fitness 366-36 ithletic trainer and, 362-367 leg holders for, 4 conditioning programs and, 362 363 tourniquet in, 3-4 cross training for, 36 = articular degeneration of, classification education in, 367 of “ flexibility exercises for, 363-364 common athletic injuries of, 479-499 plyometric training for, 366 examination in, 480, 481 pre-participation physical examination degenerative, in older athletes, arthros and, 362 copic treatment of, 51-68 strength training for, 364—366 degenarethrritias otf, iarthvrosecop ic de protection in, methods of, 371 bridement in, 60-61 psychology of, 756 degenerative disease of. See Deg psychosocial and behavioral risk factors it disease for, 756-758 disorders of, history taking in, 33 »sychosocial assessment of, 760, 761 in pediatric and adolescent athletes very from, goal snieettt ing and, 761 623-627, 628, 629, 630 . relaxation in, 761-762 nonoperative management in, 38-39 rehabilitation following, psychosocial fac opera‘t ive mnaannaagg ement t i onwe tn tor . physical examination in ss and radiographic studies in, 36-38 itment and rehabilitation of double” or “triple” varus, 487-488 Insoles, for athletic shoes, 255 effusion of, and soft-tissue swelling of I: nstruments, for arthroscopy of knee ompared, 7 7} Intersection syndrome 721-722 r i ; , lateral release of, open or arthroscopic Intervertebral disc, injuries to, collision a activities following, 5 > 4 599255 59 6,5 £97 29-49 Intracranial hemorrhage ) 39-541 when to do, 31-33 athoracic injury, in athl,e te ~ 1-74 44 laattee ral retinaaccuulluumr of, f, aanns atomy of, 22 9 x0, 31 magnetic resonance imaging in, 403-407 malalignment of, arthroscopy and, 65-66 lock itch, 664 osteoarthritis of, arthroscopic debride Jogger’s nipple, 667 ment in, 60-61 Joint(s), acromioclavicular, sprain of urthroscopic lavage in, 57-58 685-686 problems of, history taking in, 70-71 debridement of, 51 ass synovial plicae of, 87-122 metacarpal phalangeal, dislocations . anal Knives, for arthroscopy of knee, 10-11 sprains of > patellofemoral. See Patellofemora unt proximal interphalangeal, dislocations sprains of, 7 13 Laboratory tests, for high school and jones fracture, 269, 456-458 college athletes, 583 Jumper’s knee, 619, 620 Lactation, exercise during, 604 Lasers, for arthroscopy of knee, 12-14 Lateral alar fold, 94 Kidney, injury to, 749-750 Le Fort fractures, 557, 559-560 776 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1997 Leg holders, for arthroscopy of knee physical examination in, 104-105 Leg(s), injuries to, 467-478 symptomso f, 103-104 tennis. See Tennis leg Medial subluxation, following lateral igament(s). See specific ligaments retinacular release, 46-47 isfranc ligament injuries, 452-455 Medial tibial stress syndrome 267 ittle League elbow, 616-618, 695, 698 699 348 349 356 Liver, injuries to, 746-748 etiology of, 467-468, 469, 470 Low back pain, in female athlete, 605—-60¢ examination and diagnostics in 468 Lower extremities, stress fractures of, in 470, 471 pediatric patients, 229-230 management in, 469-471 Lung, bruiseo f, 742-743 Medical problems, common, in sports Lunotriquetral ligament, injuries of 643-670 718 71 iv Medications, in stress fractures, 218-219 Menarche, delayed, and bone health, 208 Meniscectomy, degenerative arthritis following, 70 Magnetic resonance imaging clinical value in meniscal tears, 70 of, 403 partial arthroscopic 58-59 contraindications to, 403 Meniscus, capsular disruption of, open factors affecting imaging weighting in repair of, 82, 83 402 functions of, 70, 491-492 for assessment of injury in athletes, 300 injury of, with anterior cruciate ligament 302 injury, 123, 128-129 for evaluation of soft-tissue injuries medial, arthroscopic repair of, in athlete 401-415 69-86 grading system, of stress fractures 295 mechanisms of injury to, 69 799, 304-30 problems of, physical examination in . differential diagnosis of stress frac 1-72 tures, 300 roentgenographic examination in meniscal tears, 72-73 tears of, arthroscopic visualization of muscle injury, 413-415 79, 80, 81 1 osteochondritis dissecans 162-163 chronic, symptomso f patellofemoral disorders, 38 clinical evaluation in, 7 stress fractures, 282-289, 350 conservative treatment of in pediatric patient, 229 degenerative, 71 in traumatic injury to bone, 412-413 evaluation of, 77 of ankle, elbow, and wrist 409-412 incisions for, 81 of knee, 403-407 preparation of site for of shoulder, 407—409, 410 repair of, 76-84 of stress reactions of bone in high perfor successful, features of, 79 mance athletes 291-306 suturing for, 81 i) physicso f, 401-402 symptoms of, 69-70, 71 Maissoneuve fracture, 443-444 treatment of, history of Malalignment, of knee, arthroscopy and posterior, tears of, all inside repair of 65-66 82-83 Malalignment problems, stress fractures repairs of, isolated, rehabilitation follow- and, 261 ing, 83-84 Mallet finger injuries 711-712 resulotf,s 8 4 March fracture, 259, 330, 342 tears of, left alone Maturity, physical, assessment of, in high treatment of, 75 school and college athletes, 576-577 torn, diagnosis of, 492 McArdle’s syndrome, 432 treatment of, 492-493 Medial collateral ligament, injury to Menstrual irregularities, in athlete 656-0355 575-576. 598-600 Medial plica syndrome, 87, 102-109 stress fractures and, 310, 346 clinical signs of, 102-103 Mental rehearsal, 764 diagnosis of, arguments in favor of 105 Metabolic diseases, in athletes, 639-642 frequency of, 117-118 Metacarpal phalangeal joint, dislocations pathomechanics of, 113-116 sprains of, 713 patient history in, 102-103 Metacarpals, fractures of, 710-711 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1997 Metatarsalgia, 270 Narcotic analgesics, 380-381 Metatarsals, fractures of, 456-458 Nasal fractures, 554, 555-556 stress fractures of, 268-270, 319-338 Navicular stress fractures, 455-456 diagnosis of, 324, 348 Needle(s), spinal, for anterior cruciate fifth metatarsal, 335-339 ligament reconstruction, 129 first metatarsal, 329 for arthroscopy of knee, 9, 82 history taking in, 3 Nerve compression, peripheral, 268 middle metatarsal Nerve compression syndromes, of elbow, pathophysiology of physical examination i 691-694 Neuroma, Morton’s, 269-270 radiographs in, 329 Nose, disorders of, in athlete, 651 treatment of, 353, 354 Metatarsophaiangeal instability 7) Nosebleeds, 651 Metatarsophalangeal joint, first sprains of Nutrition, for athlete, for prevention of 463-464 stress fractures, 351 Midface, injuries of, sports-related, 545 Nutritional factors, and bone health Midfoot, injuriesof , 452-458 211-214 Miserable malalignment syndrome Nutritional therapy, in stress fractures, Molluscum contagiosum, in athletes 217-218 662-663 Moments of inertia, area, stress fractures and, 207-208 Mononucleosis, infectious, 652 653 Idontoid, anomalies of, collision sports Morton’s extension, 333 and, 503, 504 Morton’s neuroma, 269-270 Inychomycosis, 665 Mountain sickness, acute, 637 ral contraceptive pills, and bone health, Mouth, assessment of, in sports-related 210 facial injuries, 545 Irbit, blow-out fractures of, Muscle cramps, causes of, 431, 432 Irgans, solitary, injury about, in high diagnosis of, 431-432 school and college athletes, 580 treatment of, 432 Irthotic devices, for athletic shoes, 255 Muscle flexibility testing, in patellar s trigonum, fracture of, 449-450 malalignment, 36 isgood-Schlatter disease, 618-619 Muscle strains Osteoarthritis, of knee, arthroscopic Muscle(s), injury(ies) to, anatomy and debridement in, 60-61 physiology of, 419-434 arthroscopic lavage in, 57-58 magnetic resonance imaging in isteochondral allograft, in osteochondritis 413-415 scar formation following, 421 dissecans, 169-170 isteochondral lesions, of talus, 450-452 skeilnejtuarly ctoo, mpion sisptoirotsn, of4, 21 420 isteochondritis dissecans, cause of, abnormal ossification as, 159 soreness of, delayed-onset, damage and subsequent repair in, 428-429 genetic factors as, 159 ischemia as, 158-159 definition of, 428 protection against, 429 trauma as, 158 striated, structureo f, 420-421 classification and staging systems for tension-release procedure for, 763 163 Musculoskeletal concerns, in female diagnosiso f, imaging in, 162-163 athlete, 604-609 patient history in, 161 Musculoskeletal history, assessment of, in physical examination in, 161 1 school and college athletes, epidemiology of, 160 579 ustory of Myocardial contusion, 743-744 locationo f, 160, 161 Myoglobinuria, 432 of capitellum, 696-697, 700 Myositis ossificans, traumatic of distal femur and patella, 157-174 clinical findings in, 427 of patella, 170-172 differential diagnosis of of talus, 450-452 management of, 427-428 osteochondral allograft in, 169-170 Myotendinous junction, 420 pathology of, 160 postoperative management in, 169 prognostic factors in, 163-164 Nail plate, hematoma under, treatment of, nonoperative, 164-165 778 Osteochondr subluxatior c cation of, 445-446 conait uM Ss, fracturesol ! 7 6 : \ y 65 ile athle l l id arthroscor examination, in dia 66 eochondritis dissecar + ‘ rr 2-O0U4 Or pation sports examination, 656