CUMULATIVE INDEX 1998 Volume 18 March FORENSIC PATHOLOGY, PART I, pages 1-187 June FORENSIC PATHOLOGY, PART II, pages 189-356 September FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION, pages 357-613 December TOXICOLOGY, pages 615-826 Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. Aagenes syndrome, copper metabolic lung, 384 defects in, 676 parathyroid glands, 465 Abdomen, radiology of, in forensic Adenomatoid goiter, fine needle aspiration pathology, 221 of, 467-468 rifle wounds of, 193 Adenosquamous carcinoma, pancreas, fine Abrasions, examination of, 340-341 needle aspiration of, 412 Abscess, cerebral, in head trauma, 58-59 Adipose tissue tumors, fine needle kidney, fine needle aspiration of, 434- aspiration of, 508-513 435 Adobe Photoshop software, 592-593 Abuse, child, head trauma in, 58-59 Adrenal gland, fine needle aspiration of, forensic radiology in, 225-231 448-457 child, 225-229" adenoma, 450-451 elder, 230 carcinoma, 451-452 human rights, 230-231 contraindications for, 430 spousal, 227, 230 cryptococcosis, 457 Accreditation, in forensic toxicology, cyst, 456 264-267 echinococcosis, 457 Achille Lauro hijacking, murder in, 109 ganglioneuroblastoma, 455 Acid, as adulterant, in urine drug testing, ganglioneuroma, 455 796 histoplasmosis, 457 Acinar cells, fine needle aspiration of, 404 hyperplasia, 456-457 Acrodermatitis enteropathica, zinc indications for, 429-430 deficiency in, 679 metastasis, 455-456 Adenocarcinoma, fine needle aspiration of, myelolipoma, 449-450 364-365 neuroblastoma, 454-455 bronchogenic, 383-384 normal cytology, 448-449 kidney, 448 oncocytoma, 456 liver, 499-503 pheochromocytoma, 452-454 lung, 368-369, 383-384 Adulterants, in urine drug testing, pancreas, 407-409 272-273, 795-796 poorly differentiated, 410-412 of drugs, analytical result effects of, 720- undifferentiated, 412 721 well-differentiated, 410 Aganglionosis, colonic, sudden death in, salivary glands, 382-383 329 Adenoma, fine needle aspiration of, Age determination, from dental adrenal, 450-451 examination, 121 806 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1998 Age determination (Continued) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, copper from skeletal examination, 124 metabolic defects in, 676 in forensic radiology, 209-210, 212-213 pathology of, aluminum and, 693-694 Aging, of face, computer graphics Anaplastic carcinoma, thyroid gland, fine programs for, 74 needle aspiration of, 474-475 Air embolism, forensic pathology in, Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, fine 247-348 needle aspiration of, 556-558 Air pollution, health effects of, 768 Aneurysms, brain, in pediatric patients, Air-blast injuries, 100 sudden death in, 328 Aircraft accidents, bombings, 103-108 Angiomyolipoma, kidney, fine needle mass casualties in, radiologic identifica- aspiration of, 432-433 tion in, 221-222 Angiosarcoma, fine needle aspiration of, ae terrorist bomb ruled out in, 110-111 OO Airport, shootings at, 111 Animal models, of Alzheimer’s disease. Alcohol ingestion, brain injury in, 46 See Aluminum encephalomyelopathy, hypothermia in, 86, 88 experimental. Aldehyde oxidase, molybdenum and, 681 Animal remains, radiology of, 209 Aluminum encephalomyelopathy, Animations, computer, in forensic experimental, 687-698 pathology, 177-178 aluminum chemistry and, 688-689 Anthropologic parameters, in forensic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and, radiology, 208-215 693-694 age, 209-210, 212-213 immunochemical considerations in, animal versus human, 209 691-692 population ancestry, 211, 214 laboratory tests in, 694-695 race, 211, 215 pathology of, 689-690 sex, 210-211 stock solution instability and, 688-689 stature, 211 ultrastructural considerations in, in postmortem identification, 123-125 690-691 Aortic disorders, sudden death in, 325 Alveolar capillary dysplasia, in pediatric Archiving, image processing for, 157-158 patients, sudden death in, 328 Arrest, death during. See Death, in custody. Alveolar soft part sarcoma, fine needle Art forgeries, forensic radiology in, 234 aspiration of, 533-535 Arteriovenous malformations, of brain, in Alzheimer’s disease, animal models of. See pediatric patients, sudden death in, Aluminum encephalomyelopathy, 328 experimental. Asbestos-related disease, forensic American Academy of Forensic Examiners pathology in, 254-258 news-group, 94 Asphyxia, in neck compression, 12 American Academy of Forensic Sciences, restraint, death in, 13-15 professional practice standards of, Aspiration, fine needle. See Fine needle 633-634 aspiration. toxicology guidelines of, 264-276 Asplenia, sepsis in, in pediatric patients, American Board of Forensic Toxicology, sudden death in, 333 accreditation by, 266-267 Assault rifle wounds, 199-201 Amino acids, metabolic disorders of, Asthma, forensic pathology in, 248 sudden death in, 330 sudden death in, 328 Amniotic fluid embolism, forensic Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization pathology in, 246-247 technique, in forensic toxicology, Amphetamines and amphetamine 273-274 analogues, as recreational drugs, Atomic absorption spectrometry, in trace 737-744 element analysis, 616-618 testing for, gas chromatography-mass Atomic emission spectrometry, in trace spectrometry in, 642-644 element analysis, 618-619 in psychiatric outpatient service, 719 Automated fingerprint identification Amplified fragment length polymorphism system, 66-68, 120 analysis, in forensic pathology, 72 Autopsies, alternatives to, 24 in postmortem identification, 129-130 declining rate of, 23-25 Amyloid deposition, in Alzheimer’s identification in. See Postmortem identifi- disease, 692 cation. CUMULATIVE INDEX 1998 807 in cold-related deaths, 87-88 nightclub (La Belle Disco, 4/86), 108 in death in custody, 2-3 primary effects of, 101 in neck compression, 10-11 secondary effects of, 101 in epidemiologic research, 23-25 water-blast injuries in, 100 in heat-related deaths, 83-84 Brain, abscess of, in head trauma, 58-59 in terroristic attacks. See Terrorism. cold exposure effects on, 86 litigation involving. See Litigation, hypoxia of, in head trauma, 55 against medical examiners. in neck compression, 12 medicolegal, current trends in, 280 lesions of, in pediatric patients, sudden historical review of, 281-283 death in, 328-329 in injuries, blunt, 343-344 swelling of, in head trauma, 56 sharp, 348-349 trauma to. See Head trauma. pediatric, 323-325 Brain stem, injury of, 54 personnel requirements for, 303 Breast, fine needle aspiration of, problems obtaining, 284 carcinoma, 369, 371 procedure for, 308-310 medicolegal issues in, 599-605 versus hospital autopsy, 308-309 papillary neoplasms, 374-377 Autoradiography, in forensic pathology, 71 Brequinar, in transplantation, toxicology Avulsions, examination of, 343 of, 761 Axonal injury, diffuse, in head trauma, 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine, as 50-54 recreational drug, 743 Azathioprine, in transplantation, Bronchogenic adenocarcinoma, fine needle toxicology of, 756-757 aspiration of, 383-384 Bronchopneumonia, in pediatric patients, sudden death in, 331-332 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, sudden Basilar fractures, of skull, 41 Beirut, retaliation murders in, 111-112 death in, 327 Benign fibrous histiocytoma, fine needle Bruises, examination of, 341-342 aspiration of, 516 Brush (scrape) abrasions, examination of, Benzodiazepines, testing for, in psychiatric 340-341 outpatient service, 718 Bullet identification information systems, Benzoyl ecgonine testing, in urine, gas 68-71 chromatography-mass spectrometry Bullet wounds. See also Rifle wounds. radiology of, 197, 231-232 in, 699-704 in psychiatric outpatient service, 719 BULLETPROOF firearms identification Biliary tract, obstruction of, copper system, 69 metabolic defects in, 676 Burkitt lymphoma, fine needle aspiration papillary neoplasms of, fine needle aspi- of, 554-555 ration of, 385 Burns, in bombings, 101 Biopsy, fine needle aspiration in. See Fine needle aspiration. Blast injuries. See Bombings. Blast lung, in bombing, 100 Calcification, arterial, in infants, sudden Blind deconvolution, in image processing, death in, 326 174-176 Cannabis, testing for, in psychiatric Blunt injuries, patterns of, 339-344 outpatient service, 718 autopsy in, 343-344 Capsaicin spray, death from, 19-20 classification of, 340-343 Car bombing, 102 Body packing, of contraband materials, Carbonic anhydrase, zinc and, 677 forensic radiology in, 233 Carcinogenic potential, of diesel exhaust, Bombings, in terrorism, 100-108 767, 769-773 air-blast injuries in, 100 Carcinoid tumor, kidney, fine needle airplane (TWA Flight 840), 103-108 aspiration of, 443-444 car (Rhein Main Air Force Base, Carcinoma, fine needle aspiration of, 8/8/85), 102 adenosquamous, 414 fragment injuries in, 101 adrenal gland, 451-452 hand examination in, 101-102 anaplastic, kidney, 443-444, 448 injuries while standing on solid thyroid gland, 474-475 surface, 101 breast, 369, 371 808 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1998 Carcinoma (Continued) Cervicothoracic junction, radiology of, in medicolegal issues in, 599-605 forensic pathology, 220 clear cell, hepatocellular, 496 Channels, in image processing, 158, 160 kidney, 385-386 Chemical ionization, in gas chromatog- collecting duct, 386-387, 441 raphy-mass spectrometry, in urine embryonal, mediastinum, 384 drug testing, 642-645 follicular, thyroid gland, 468-470 Chest, forensic pathology of, in rifle hepatocellular, 368 wounds, 193, 197 clear cell, 496 radiology in, 220 fibrolamellar, 496 Child abuse, forensic radiology in, 225-229 poorly differentiated, 487-495 Children. See Pediatric patients. well-differentiated, 487-493 Choke hold, in restraint, 9 intracystic papillary, 375-376 Cholangiocarcinoma, fine needle aspiration kidney, 443-444, 448 of, 499-503 clear cell, 385-386 Chop wounds, examination of, 348 collecting duct, 386-387, 441 Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma, fine renal cell, 436-442 needle aspiration of, 439, 441 squamous cell, 448 Circumstantial evidence, in postmortem medullary, 474 identification, 119 metastatic, liver, 493-499 Cirrhosis, mineral-associated, in infants, pancreas, 414 665-671 papillary, thyroid gland, 471-473 Civil litigation, forensic pathology in, in renal cell, 436-442 asbestos-related disease, 254-258 salivary glands, 382-383 in coal workers’ pneumoconiosis, small cell, 365 258-259 small cell anaplastic, kidney, 443-444, radiology in, 234-235 448 Clear cell hepatocellular carcinoma, fine squamous cell, 364 needle aspiration of, 496 kidney, 448 Clear cell sarcoma, fine needle aspiration thyroid gland, follicular, 468-470 of, 444-445, 533 medullary, 474 Clothing, for postmortem identification, papillary, 471-473 116-117 transitional cell, kidney, 387, 447 Clothing insulation units, calculation of, Cardiomyopathy, in pediatric patients, for cold environment, 85 sudden death in, 326-327 Clots, in pulmonary arteries, forensic Cardiovascular disorders, in pediatric pathology in, 242 patients, sudden death in, 325-327 Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis, forensic Cardiovascular function, in cold exposure, pathology in, 258-259 86-87 Coast Guard, drug testing program of, Carotid arteries, compression of, in 786-787 restraint, 9-10 Cocaine use, death from, in custody, 16-18 Carotid sinus stimulation, in neck hold, forensic pathology in, 248-250 death in, 12-13 gas chromatography-mass spectrome- Catatonia, lethal, in restraint, 16 try in, 640, 699-704 Catecholamine rush, in restraint, death in, testing for, in psychiatric outpatient ser- 15-16 vice, 718-719 Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 33 Codeine, testing for, in psychiatric Centerfire rifle wounds. See Rifle wounds. outpatient service, 717-718 Central nervous system. See also Brain. Cold-related injuries, 84-88 lesions of, in pediatric patients, sudden cold stress, 84-85 death in, 328-329 death in, 87-88 papillary neoplasms of, fine needle aspi- illnesses, 85-87 ration of, 389 Collaboratory, in forensic pathology, 7. Centrifugation, in immunocytochemical Collecting duct carcinoma, fine needle specimen processing, 563-564 aspiration of, 386-387, 441 Cerebrospinal fluid analysis, in aluminum- Colloid goiter, fine needle aspiration of, induced neurofibrillary degeneration, 467-468 694-695 Colon, Hirschsprung’s disease of, sudden Ceruloplasmin, copper and, 676 death in, 329 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1998 809 Color image processing, in forensic Coup contusions, of brain, 43-44 pathology, 171-172 Courtroom illustrations, image processing Combined DNA Index System, in forensic for, 154 pathology, 73 Crack cocaine use, forensic pathology in, Comminuted fractures, of skull, 40-41 248-250 Communication, electronic. See Internet Cramps, heat, 82 use. Crime, pathology studies in. See Forensic Compound fractures, of skull, 40 pathology. Compressive strain, skull fracture in, 40 recreational drug use in. See Recreational Computed tomography, in fine needle drugs. aspiration, liver, 484 Criminal litigation, forensic radiology in, pancreas, 402 232-234 in forensic radiology, 235-236 Cryptococcosis, adrenal gland, fine needle Computer-Assisted Postmortem aspiration of, 457 Identification software, for dental Custody, death in. See Death, in custody. records, 122 Cyclophosphamide, in transplantation, Computers, in forensic pathology. See also toxicology of, 758 Image processing. Cyclosporine, in transplantation, dental record comparisions, 122 toxicology of, 758-759 DNA data base, 71-73 Cyst(s), fine needle aspiration of, adrenal firearms identification systems, 68-71 gland, 456 graphics techniques in, 73-74 ganglion, 537 in postmortem identification, 118, 122 kidney, 431-432 informatics, 74-75 pancreatic, 416-423 Conduction, in heat transfer, 78-79 parathyroid glands, 465 Confirmation, in urine drug testing, thyroglossal duct, 381, 464 633-634 thyroid gland, 464-465 in drug testing programs, 793 Cystadenoma, serous, fine needle in psychiatric outpatient service, 720 aspiration of, 417 Congenital disorders, in autopsy, 324 Cytochrome oxidases, copper and, 674 Contrast enhancement, in image Cytopathology, electronic imaging in, processing, 166-172 585-598 Contrecoup contusions, of brain, 43-45 computers for, 592 Contrecoup fractures, of skull, 41 file storage in, 596 Contusions, examination of, 340-342 hardware for, 586-587 of brain, 42-47, 54 image capture in, 587-588 in child abuse, 59 image editing in, 594-596 Convection, in heat transfer, 79 input devices for, 588 Copper, cirrhosis associated with, in output devices for, 589-592 infants, 665-671 scanners for, 588-589 in nutrition, 674-677 software for, 593-594 Coronary artery anomalies, in pediatric fine needle aspiration for. See Fine needle patients, sudden death in, 326 aspiration. Coroner systems, body transport in, 304 new techniques for, 561-587 conflicts with medical examiner systems, immunocytochemistry, 358-361, 562- 284-285 . 565 demographics of, 283, 290-291 in situ hybridization, 565-573 facilities for, 310-311 in situ polymerase chain reaction, future trends in, 316-318 571-573 historical review of, 281-283 microdissection with polymerase lay persons in. See Lay death investiga- chain reaction, 573-579 tors. role of, 279-280 scene investigations by, 302, 304 staffing of, 302 Date-rape drugs. See Recreational drugs. Coroners, litigation against. See Litigation, Daubert ruling, for evidence, 263 against medical examiners. de Quervain’s thyroiditis, fine needle Corpus callosum injury, 51 aspiration of, 465-466 Corticosteroids, in transplantation, Death, forensic radiology in. See Radiology, toxicology of, 757-758 forensic. 810 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1998 Death (Continued) 15-Deoxyspergualin, in transplantation, from pulmonary disease. See Pulmonary toxicology of, 763 disease, forensic pathology in. Depressed fractures, of skull, 40 identity determination after. See Identity Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, fine determination. needle aspiration of, 517 in cold exposure, 87-88 Designer drugs, amphetamine analogues in custody, 1-22 as, 737-744 autopsy in, 2-3 Diarrhea, in pediatric patients, sudden certification of, 18-19 death in, 329-330 circumstances of, 2 Diastatic fractures, of skull, 41 community concern about, 1 Diazepam, testing for, in psychiatric epidemiology of, 4 outpatient service, 718 from pepper spray, 19-20 Diesel exhaust, 767-779 in institutions, 3-9 carcinogenic potential of, 767, 769-773 in physical restraint, 9-19 composition of, 768-769 information release in, 8 exposure to, criteria for, 767 natural causes of, 3, 6 monitoring of, 774-775 on street, 8-9 in general air pollution, 768 resuscitation injuries in, 4-5 ‘oxicity of, animal studies of, 769-770 scene information in, 2 biological monitoring of, 775-777 toxicologic studies in, 3 epidemiology of, 770-772 in heat exposure, 83-84 from particulates, 769-770, 772-775 investigative systems for, 279-322 in vitro studies of, 769 autopsy personnel requirements of, noncancer effects, 773-774 303 risk assessment for, 772-773 current state of, 283 Diffuse axonal injury, in head trauma, facilities for, 310, 316 50-54 forensic pathologist in, 280-281, 304, Diffuse vascular injury, in head trauma, 55 308-310 Digital image processing. See Image future trends in, 316-318 processing. historical review of, 281-283 Disasters, mass casualties and fatalities in, lay persons in. See Lay death investiga- postmortem identification in, tors. 132-134 obstacles to, 284-285 radiologic identification in, 221-222 standard operating procedures of, 281 Diverticulum, Meckel’s, in pediatric tasklist for, 287 patients, sudden death in, 329 severe hypothermia simulating, 87 DNA adducts, of diesel exhaust, sudden, in pediatric patients. See Sudden measurement of, 776-777 death, in pediatric patients. DNA technology, in forensic pathology, Death certificates, for death in custody, data base for, 71-73 18-19 in postmortem identification, 127-131 in epidemiologic research, 25 in mass fatalities, 133 person identification for, 115 Documents, on body, in postmortem Deblurring, in image processing, 172, identification, 116 174-176 Domestic violence, injury in, forensic Deconvolution, in image processing, radiology in, 225-230 174-176 Dopamine-B-hydroxylase, copper and, 675 Defense wounds, 343 Driving under the influence of drug cases, Dehydration, in pediatric patients, sudden forensic toxicology in, 268-269 death in, 329-330 Drug(s), death from, in restraint, 17-18 Delirium, excited, death in, 16-17 lethal levels of, forensic pathology infor- Dementia, neurodegenerative, animal mation on, 29-30 models of. See Aluminum smuggling of, forensic radiology in, 233 encephalomyelopathy, experimental. Drug abuse, forensic pathology in. See also Dental comparisons, computer graphics Drug testing programs; Toxicology, programs for, 74 forensic. in postmortem identification, 120-122 drug testing programs in, 781-803 Dentures, in postmortem identification, for Employee Assistance Program, 117-118 747-753 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1998 811 gas chromatography-mass Electronic imaging, in cytopathology. See spectrometry in. See Gas Cytopathology. chromatography-mass spectrometry. E-mail, in forensic pathology, 92-93 in psychiatric outpatient service, Embolism, fat, in head trauma, 57 713-726 forensic pathology in, air, 247-348 intrapulmonary particulates in, amniotic fluid, 246-247 251-252 pulmonary artery, 242, 246-248 intravenous, intrapulmonary Embryonal carcinoma, mediastinal, fine particulates in, 251-252 needle aspiration of, 384 liquid chromatography-mass Employee Assistance Program, 747-753 spectrometry in. See Liquid aftercare in, 751-752 chromatography-mass spectrometry. assessment in, 751 recreational drugs, 727-746 early detection in, 748-751 urine testing in. See Urine testing, for integration of services in, 752 drugs. prevention strategies of, 747-748 Drug Abuse Warning Network, reporting referral in, 751 to, 32 Empyema, subdural, in head trauma, 57 Drug testing programs, 781-803 Endocardial fibroelastosis, in pediatric collection process in, 791-792 patients, sudden death in, 327 federal employee testing directives, 783- Endocrine tumors, pancreatic, fine needle 787 aspiration of, 414, 416, 421 medical records maintenance in, 802 Environmental pathology, forensic medical review officer in, 782, 789-790 pathologist participation in, 31 process of, 785, 788-789 Enzyme immunoassays, for forensic proficiency testing program in, 802-803 toxicology, 271-272 randomization in, 802 Epidemiologic research, forensic pathology reporting in, 801-802 results interpretation in, 794-796 in, 23-37 contributions by, 29-32 re-test in, 798-800 current trends in, 23-25 return to duty determination in, 800-801 death certificates for, 25 testee contact in, 797-798 examples of, 26-29 testing process in, 792-794 funding of, 35 types of, 782 future suggestions for, 34-35 unregulated, 788 literature concerning, 29 DRUGFIRE firearms identification system, 69-71 problems in, 33-34 Ductal adenocarcinoma, fine needle risks of, 35 aspiration of, 407-409 surveillance system reports in, 32-33 Epidural hemorrhage, in head trauma, DUID (driving under the influence of drug) cases, forensic toxicology in, 41-42 268-269 Epiglottitis, sudden death in, 332 Epilepsy, in pediatric patients, sudden Duret hemorrhage, in head trauma, 54 death in, 328-329 Epithelioid sarcoma, fine needle aspiration of, 532-533 Echinococcosis, adrenal gland, fine needle Estrogen receptors, immunoperoxidase aspiration of, 457 technique for, 361 Ecstasy (3,4-methylenedioxy- Ethnicity, determination of, from dental methamphetamine, MDMA), 730, examination, 121 737-739 from hair characteristics, 127 Edema, cerebral, in head trauma, 56 from skeletal examination, 125 Education, for forensic radiology, 235 Evaporation, in heat transfer, 79-80 Egypt Air Flight 848 hijacking, murders in, EVE (3,4-methylenedioxyethyl- 110 amphetamine, MDEA), 730, 741-742 Elastofibroma, fine needle aspiration of, Excess mortality, in heat-related epidemics, 537 27, 83-84 Elder abuse, forensic radiology in, 230 Excited delirium, death in, 16-17 Electron ionization, in gas chromatog- Exercise, heat stroke in, 82-83 raphy-mass spectrometry, in urine Exhaust, diesel. See Diesel exhaust. drug testing, 639-641 Exhaustion, heat, 82 812 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1998 Experimental aluminum encephalomy- of hepatocellular carcinoma. See Hepato- elopathy. See Aluminum cellular carcinoma. encephalomyelopathy, experimental. of Hodgkin’s lymphoma, 367, 545-547 Explosions, in terrorism. See Bombings. of kidney, 385-387, 429-448 of liver. See Liver. of lung, adenocarcinoma, 367-368 papillary neoplasms, 383-384, 392-393 Face, aging of, computer graphics in, 74 of lymph nodes, 390-391, 543-545 injury of, forensic radiology in, 227 of lymphoma. See Lymphoma. reconstruction of, computer graphics in, of malignant melanoma, 366 74 of mediastinum, papillary neoplasms, in postmortem identification, 124-126 384, 392-393 False-negative and false-positive results, in of metastasis. See Metastasis. breast carcinoma fine needle of muscle tumors, 525-528 aspiration, 602-603 of neural tumors, 518-523 Fasciitis, fine needle aspiration of, nodular, of ovary, papillary neoplasms, 388-389 535-536 of pancreas, 385, 401-427 proliferative, 536 of papillary neoplasms. See Papillary neo- Fat embolism, in head trauma, 57 plasms. Fatal Accident Reporting System, 33 of parathyroid glands, 382, 465 Fatty tissue tumors, fine needle aspiration of salivary glands, 382-383 of, 508-513 of sarcoma. See Sarcoma. Federal employees, drug testing directives of skin, 394 for, 783-787 of smooth muscle tumors, 528-530 Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma, of soft-tissue lesions, 394, 507-540 fine needle aspiration of, 496 of tenosynovial lesions, 524-525 Fibroma, of heart, in pediatric patients, of testis, papillary neoplasms, 388 sudden death in, 326 of thyroid gland, 377-382, 461-482 Fibromatosis, fine needle aspiration of, of vascular lesions, 530-532 Fingerprints, automated identification 513-514 Fibrosarcoma, fine needle aspiration of, system for, 66-68, 120 514-516 in postmortem identification, 119-120 Firearm wounds. See also Rifle wounds. Fibrous histiocytoma, fine needle aspiration of, benign, 516 radiology of, 197, 231-232 Firearms identification information malignant, 517 systems, 68-71 File Transfer Protocol, for document Fixation, of immunocytochemical transfer, 96-97 Fine needle aspiration, cytology pattern specimens, 564-565 FK 506 (tacrolimus), in transplantation, approach to, 357-372 toxicology of, 759-761 in breast carcinoma, 369, 371 Flame atomic emission spectrometry, in morphologic features and, 364-369 trace element analysis, 618-619 principles of, 362-364 Flow cytometry, specimen collection for, specimen collection in, 358-362 361-362 electronic imaging and, 585-598 Flunitrazepam, 730, 732-737 new cytopathologic techniques and, Fluorescence in situ hybridization, in 561-583 cytopathology, 565-571 of adenocarcinoma. See Adenocarcinoma. technique for, 568-571 of adipose tissue tumors, 508-513 uses of, 565-566, 568 of adrenal gland, 448-457 Follicular center fragments, in lymph of biliary tree, papillary neoplasms, 385 node, 544-545 of bone, papillary neoplasms, 391-392 Follicular center lymphoma, fine needle of breast, carcinoma, 369, 371 aspiration of, 550-551 medicolegal issues in, 599-605 Food and Drug Administration, medical papillary neoplasms, 374-377 products reporting system, reporting of carcinoma. See Carcinoma. to, 32-33 of central nervous system, papillary neo- Footprints, in postmortem identification, plasms, 389 120 of cysts. See Cyst(s). Foreign bodies, radiology of, in forensic of fibrous lesions, 513-516 pathology, 225 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1998 813 Forensic pathology, epidemiologic aspects difficulties with, 635 of, 23-37 electron ionization in, 639-641 image processing in, 151-181 flexibility of, 634 in pulmonary disease, 241-262 for cocaine metabolites, 699-704 in sudden natural death, in pediatric full scan analysis in, 639 patients, 252-254, 323-338 ion motion theory and, 636-639 injury patterns in, 339-350 ion trap detector in, 645-646 Internet information on, 91-97 legal aspects of, 634 litigation related to, 139-150 mass spectrometer component of, 636, medicolegal death investigative systems 646-648 in, 279-322 misconceptions about, 633-634 of death in custody, 1-22 procedure selection in, 632, 635 of head trauma, 39-64 professional practice standards in, of postmortem identification, 115-137 633-634 of rifle wounds, 189-201 selected ion monitoring in, 641-642 of terrorism, 99-114 solids probe in, 645 of thermal injuries, 77-90 tandem mass spectrometry in, 646-648 radiology in, 203-240 Gastrointestinal disorders, in pediatric in injury, 343-344 patients, sudden death in, 329-330 technology for, 65-76 Gender assignment, in forensic radiology, toxicology in. See Toxicology, forensic. 210-211 web sites for, 95-96 Gender determination, in anthropology, Fracture(s), in blast injuries, while 124-125 standing on solid surface, 101 Germ cell tumors, mediastinal, fine needle in rifle wounds, from temporary cavity, aspiration of, 384 191 Giant cell tumors, tendon sheath, fine radiology of, in abuse, 225-231 needle aspiration of, 524 in injury evaluation, 223-225 Gliding contusions, of brain, 54 skull, 40-41 Glutaraldehyde, as adulterant, in urine in child abuse, 59 drug testing, 272 Fracture contusions, of brain, 45-46 Glutathione peroxidase, selenium and, 680 Fragment injuries, in bombings, 101 Goblet cells, of pancreas, fine needle Fuhrman’s nuclear grading system, for aspiration of, 404, 406 renal cell carcinoma, 437 Goiter, fine needle aspiration of, cystic Full scan analysis, in gas chromatography- nodular, 464 mass spectrometry, in urine drug nodular (adenomatoid, colloid), testing, 639 467-468 Granular cell tumor, fine needle aspiration of, 520-521 Granulomatous thyroiditis, fine needle Gamma-hydroxybutyrate, as recreational aspiration of, 465-466 drug, 728-732 Graphics, computer, for forensic pathology, Ganglion cyst, fine needle aspiration of, 73-74. See also Image processing. 537 Great vessel disorders, sudden death in, Ganglioneuroblastoma, adrenal gland, fine 325-327 needle aspiration of, 455 Greyscale images, 158 Ganglioneuroma, adrenal gland, fine Growing fractures, of skull, 40 needle aspiration of, 455 Gun identification information systems, Gas chromatography, in drug detection, 68-71 amphetamine analogues, 744 Gunshot wounds. See also Rifle wounds. gamma-hydroxybutyrate, 732 radiology in, 197, 231-232 Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, in drug detection, amphetamine analogues, 744 in forensic toxicology, 272-275 Hair, characteristics of, in postmortem in drug testing programs, 792-793 identification, 126-127 in urine drug testing, 631-649 in drug testing, for psychiatric outpa- advantages of, 634 tient service, 716 chemical ionization in, 642-645 Hallucinogens. See Recreational drugs. 814 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1998 Hand, examination of, in blast injury, retinal, in shaken baby syndrome, 58 101-102 subarachnoid, 42 Hanging, investigation of, 5-8 subdural, 47-50 Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, Hemosiderosis, in pediatric patients, epidemiologic investigation of, 26 sudden death in, 327 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, fine needle Hepatocellular carcinoma, fine needle aspiration of, 466-467 aspiration of, 368, 487-493 Head trauma, 39-64 clear cell, 496 brain swelling in, 56 fibrolamellar, 496 classification of, 39-40 poorly differentiated, 494 contusions in, 42-47 versus metastatic carcinoma, 493-499 diffuse axonal injury in, 50-54 Herniation contusions, of brain, 46 diffuse vascular injury in, 55 Heroin, testing for, in psychiatric epidural hemorrhage in, 41-42 outpatient service, 717-718 fat embolism in, 57 Hibernoma, fine needle aspiration of, hypoxia in, 55 512-513 in pediatric patients, contusions in, 47 High pressure liquid chromategraphy, in in child abuse, 58-59 drug detection, amphetamine in rifle wounds, 192-195, 200 analogues, 744 in suicide, 199 flunitrazepam, 737 infection after, 57-58 gamma-hydroxybutyrate, 732 intracerebral hemorrhage in, 47 Hijacking, murders during, 109-110 intracranial pressure increase in, 56-57 Hirschsprung’s disease, sudden death in, ischemia in, 55 329 lacerations in, 42-43 Histiocytoma, fibrous, fine needle pontomedullary avulsion in, 47 aspiration of, benign, 516 primary impact, 40-47 malignant, 517 primary inertial, 47-55 Histogram(s), in image processing, 160, secondary, 55-58 162 skull fracture in, 40-41 Histogram equalization, in image subarachnoid hemorrhage in, 42 processing, 169 subdural hematoma in, 47-50, 59 Histogram stretch, in image processing, Heart disorders, in pediatric patients, 167, 169 sudden death in, 325-327 Histoplasmosis, adrenal gland, fine needle Heat balance analysis, in cold aspiration of, 457 environment, 85 Hodgkin’s lymphoma, fine needle Heat gain, thermoregulation and, 78-80 aspiration of, 367, 545-547 Heat loss, thermoregulation and, 78-80 Home pages, for forensic pathology, 95-96 Heat-related injuries, 81-84 Hot weather. See Heat-related injuries. death in, 83-84 Human immunodeficiency virus infection, epidemiologic investigation of, 27, testing for, in forensic pathology, 83-84 31-32 heat cramps, 82 Human rights abuse, forensic radiology in, heat exhaustion, 82 230-231 heat stress, 81-82 Humidity, heat transfer and, 79-80 heat stroke, 82-83 Hunting rifle wounds. See Rifle wounds. Hemangioma, fine needle aspiration of, Hurthle-cell tumors, fine needle aspiration 530-531 of, 381-382, 470-471 Hematoma, examination of, 340-341 m-Hydroxybenzoyl ecgonine testing, in subdural, in trauma, 47-50, 59 urine, gas chromatography-mass Hemochromatosis, perinatal, 666-668 spectrometry in, 699-704 Hemorrhage, brain, in pediatric patients, Hydroxyethylvaline-hemoglobin adducts, sudden death in, 328 measurement of, in diesel exhaust in head trauma, dating of, 46, 49 studies, 777 Duret, 54 1-Hydroxypyrene, as diesel exhaust epidural, 41-42 marker, 776-777 in diffuse axonal injury, 51-52, 54 Hyperkalemia, from cyclosporine, 759 in shaken baby syndrome, 58-59 Hypertension, pulmonary, in pregnancy, intracerebral, 47 forensic pathology in, 245-246