Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. For valuable information on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions, and alternate formats, please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by ISBN#, author, title, or keyword for materials in your areas of interest. CLEARLY VISUAL BASIC® PROGRAMMING WITH MICROSOFT® VISUAL BASIC® 2012 DIANE ZAK T H I R D E D I T I O N Australia l Brazil l Japan l Korea l Mexico l Singapore l Spain l United Kingdom l United States Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Clearly Visual Basic: Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2012, Third Edition Diane Zak Executive Editor: Kathleen McMahon Senior Product Manager: Alyssa Pratt Editorial Assistant: Sarah Ryan Content Project Manager: Jennifer Feltri-George Quality Assurance: Nicole Spoto Art Director: Cheryl Pearl, GEX Cover Designer: GEX Publishing Services Text Designer: Shawn Girsberger Senior Print Buyer: Julio Esperas Proofreader: Suzanne Huizenga Indexer: Constance A. Angelo Compositor: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. ª 2014 Course Technology, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, www.cengage.com/support For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at cengage.com/permissions Further permissions questions can be emailed to