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Chinese Character Dictionary: A New Approach to Arranging, Explaining and Looking Up Chinese Characters PDF

605 Pages·2016·14.789 MB·English
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Chinese Character Dictionary By the same author, published in Dutch: Barbaren, rebellen en mandarijnen - De VOC in de slag met China in de Gouden Eeuw (Barbarians, Rebels and Mandarins - Conflicts be- tween the Dutch East India Company and China in the 17th century) Chinese Character Dictionary A new approach to arranging, explaining and looking up Chinese characters Adrian van Amstel This e-book edition was uploaded in July, 2019. For an overview of the changes and other information about the Chinese Character Dictionary project please visit: http://www.chinesecharacterdictionary.nl Copyright © 2019 Adrian van Amstel All rights reserved. Produced by Kindle Direct Publishing, an Amazon.com Company Main Components Table (MCT) section components / repr. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 立 立 辛 2 | | | | 勹 勿 𥝢 芻 夕 歹 | | 夂 攵 尔 欠 | | [ ] 3a ㄙ ㄙ 禸 𠫔 云 𠫓 幺 玄 𢆶 |糹| [纟] 糸 系 乡 亥 b 车 [车] [专] [东] [ ] c 亡 亡 | | 4 弋 弋 戈 曳 我 戊 戉 [戋] 彧 5a 𠂇 𠂇 [发] [ ] [⺶] 耂 看 尢 [无] 旡 冘 b 厂 厂 广 皮 [严] | | | | 𠂋 斤 爪 瓜 乃 及 為 c 尸 尸 戶 尺 [卢] 叚 倉 𠃜 殷 段 𠬝 [户] 6 | | | | 了 子 [𠃓] 龴 予 矛 甬 之 [𢀖] 癶 乙 7a 乚 乚 匕 比 北 兆 七 屯 乇 毛 电 黽 乜 也 | | 己 已 巳 㔾 巴 b | | | | | | 艮 良 | | 氏 氐 民 衣 [农] | | 瓦 8a 丁 丁 [示] 可 于 余 乎 手 牙 [乐] 寸 才 [ ] 水 氺 𠃌 习 b 丂 与 丂 丐 丏 焉 馬 鳥 島 烏 豕 [马] [鸟] [岛] [乌] 𠂔 弓 c 力 力 刀 | | 方 万 亦 赤 (cont.) components section / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 repr. 9 乂 乂 文 丈 囪 鹵 又 [双] 取 殳 女 10a 人 人 亼 从 入 火 𤇾 大 犬 太 [头] 尞 天 矢 关 夭 夫 失 [夹] | | | | 龹 | | 美 b 儿 儿 兀 几 凡 九 丸 c | | | | 疋 11 木 木 束 柬 東 林 𣎳 未 朱 末 耒 業 秉 米 [来] 㡀 釆 禾 本 朿 不 示 | | | | [眔] 12a 巾 巾 b 虫 虫 惠 禺 c 彐 彐 | | 聿 唐 肅 盡 事 爭 尹 兼 [肃] 13a 十 十 車 | | 半 丰 牛 韋 革 干 𢆉 平 午 缶 乍 羊 千 畢 華 [韦] [节] | | |卜| 下 |丩| |卩| [书] b 廾 廾 井 开 升 亓 14a 土 土 黑 里 士 告 [啬] 龶 生 堇 工 [卫] 王 壬 𡈼 主 玉 𦍌 [善] 隹 上 [壬] b 龷 龷 | | 其 耳 廿 甘 [业] [亚] 並 亞 丑 五 互 無 (cont.) section / components repr. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15a 冂 冂 |冋| | | 月 丹 舟 那 [册] 冉 用 冊 [丽] 而 雨 冃 [贝] [雨] b 匚 匚 巨 臣 𦣞 | | c 凵 凵 山 出 屰 臼 16a 口 口 | | 言 豆 石 京 回 中 㠯 凹 凸 日 白 | | 曰 b 目 目 罒 自 貝 且 具 皿 曲 典 母 身 c 田 田 申 由 甲 四 西 面 17 一 一 二 三 六 八 少 小 巛 竹 川 丫 斗 以 艸 非 鬥 [ ] 豸 彡 爿 片 彳 [钅] 心 門 |阝| [门] Categories and representatives category representative(s) shared feature 1 立 立 2 | slanting strokes | 3 ㄙ车亡 to the left or to | 4 弋 the right (but not | divergent, as in 5 𠂇厂尸 大, etc.) slanting 6 strokes 7 乚 'feet' pointing to | the right or to 8 丁丂力 | the left | 9 乂 slanting strokes crossing or di- 10 人儿 verging 11 木 12 巾虫彐 combinations of horizontal horizontal and 13 十廾 and vertical lines 14 土龷 vertical 15 冂匚凵 lines square shapes 16 口目田 17 一 irregular irregular Note: See section 3 of the Introduction for a more detailed descrip- tion of these categories and representatives. Radical table 1: positional radicals positional radical examples positional radical examples radical position radical position 立 l,b* 蒟,[竖] 鳥[鸟] l,r,b 鷈,鸀,鷙 音 l,b [韵],響 弓 l,b 發,灣 角[角] l,b 解,嘴 力 r,b 墈,募 魚[鱼] l,b 蘇,鱉 tl 施 歹 l 餮 [风] l,r [飐],[飘] 攵 r,b 綮,變 文 l,b 贇,斐 欠 r 蠍 鹵 l 鹼 ㄙ b 篡 女 l,b 媸,婪 鬼 l,r,b 魑,巍 ,魘 肉 b 瘸 云 b 藝 金 l,b 鎦,鋆 糹[纟] l 緘 齒 [齿] l,b 齶,齹 糸 b 縈 火 b 煲 [车] l,b [匦],[辇] 矢 l 彘 戈 r 戢 見 [见] r 靚,[觐] 厂 tl 厚 風 l,r 颱,飄 广 tl 廬 走 l 赳 瓜 l,r 瓞,瓤 𧾷,足 l,b 蹯,蹩 子 l,b 孺,孥 木 l,b 梅,寨 毛 l,r,b 氌,毿,氅 耒 l 耡 黽 b 鼉 米 l,b 糖,[糜] 气 tr 餼 禾 l [秽] 食 b 饜 巾 l,b 幃,[帮] 衣 b 褒 虫 l,b 蛇,蜚 鼠 l 鼫 車 l,b 轞,輦 瓦 r,b 瓶,瓷 牜 l,b 犍,犨 行 enc 蘅 韋[韦] l,r 韍,韙 手 b 拏 革 l 羈 [ ] b 寨 缶 l,b 罐,罌 羽 r,t,b 翻,羿,翡 羊 l 羢 馬[马] l,b 馭,驚 土 l,b 培,壘 (cont.) 黑 l,b 黲,黧 白 l 皓 王 l 璘 目 l,b 眯,眥 玉 b 璧 貝 l,b 賜 耳 l,b 聘,[聋] 頁 r 顒 骨[骨] l 骭,[髋] 罒 t 罪 月 l 膀 皿 b 盛 舟 l 艨 田 l 甽 雨[雨] t 霍,[橒] 酉 l 醱 [贝] l,b [贱],[贽] 爿 [丬] l 妝 [页] r [顾] 片 l 牘 山 l,t,b 峪,獃,密 彳 l 黴 口 l,enc 嘀,團 [钅] l [钫] 言[讠] l,b 詐,[誉] 心 b 恧 石 l,b 砬,碧 門 [门] enc 閟 日 l 曖 阝 l,r 障,鄣 The following abbreviations of position indicators are used: l=left; tl= top-left; r= right; tr= top-right; t= top; b= bottom; enc= en- closing *: Note about bottom radicals: components marked with b should only be treated as a bottom radical if the top part functions as pho- netic, as explained in more detail in section 4. The following rules of thumb can be used to determine if this is the case: 1. '2+1'-rule: The upper part of the character consists of at least two components standing side by side, while the radical stands on its own below. In fact, the upper part functions in that case as pho- netic. 2. 'between'-rule: The bottom radical is placed between the diverg- ing strokes of the upper part, which in that case functions as pho- netic. 3. 'five phonetics'-rule: 亦, 萬[万], , 非, and 宓, these five always function as phonetic when combined with a bottom radical.

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