Chasing Shadows : Indians Along the title: United States-Mexico Border, 1876-1911 author: Hatfield, Shelley Ann Bowen. publisher: University of New Mexico isbn10 | asin: 0826318533 print isbn13: 9780826318534 ebook isbn13: 9780585200958 language: English Indians of Mexico--Government relations, Indians of North America--Government relations--1869-1934, Apache Indians-- subject Wars, Mexico--Foreign relations--United States, United States--Foreign relations-- Mexico. publication date: 1998 lcc: F1219.3.G6H37 1998eb ddc: 323.1/197072 Indians of Mexico--Government relations, Indians of North America--Government relations--1869-1934, Apache Indians-- subject: Wars, Mexico--Foreign relations--United States, United States--Foreign relations-- Mexico. Page iii Chasing Shadows Indians Along the United States-Mexico Border 18761911 Shelley Bowen Hatfield University of New Mexico Press Albuquerque Page iv © 1998 University of New Mexico Press All rights reserved. FIRST EDITION Map 1 cartography by Nancy Lamm, © 1997 by the University of New Mexico Press. Map 2 courtesy of the Arizona Historical Society/Tucson, Don Bufkin map. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hatfield, Shelley Ann Bowen, 1947- [Indians of the United States- Mexico border during the Porfiriato, 18761911] Chasing shadows: Indians along the United States-Mexico border, 18761911 / Shelley Bowen Hatfield. 1st ed. p. cm. Originally presented as the author's thesis (Ph.D. University of New Mexico, 1983) under title: Indians of the United States-Mexico border during the Porfiriato, 18761911. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8263-1853-3 (cloth) 1. Indians of Mexico Government relations. 2. Indians of North America Government relations 18691934. 3. Apache Indians Wars. 4. Mexico Foreign relations United States. 5. United States Foreign relations Mexico. I. Title. F1219.3.G6H37 1998 328.1'197072 DC21 97-13403 CIP Page v To Bob and Berry Page vii Contents Illustrations ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii Prologue 1 Chapter One 11 The Failure of The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 18481876 Chapter Two 22 The Yankee Peril, 18771880 Chapter Three 40 A Reciprocal Crossing Agreement, 18811882 Chapter Four 55 The Tiger of the Human Species, 18831885 Chapter Five 84 The Crawford Affair, 18851886 Chapter Six 100 The Beginning of the End, 1886 Chapter Seven 114 Apaches, Yaquis, and Bandits, 18871911 Chapter Eight 130 River Pilots and Pony Soldiers Chapter Nine 136 Conclusion Notes 143 Bibliography 177 Index 195 Page ix Illustrations Figure 1 73 Emmet Crawford Figure 2 74 Crawford's Apache scouts Figure 3 75 Oeronimo and warriors Figure 4 76 Geronimo's camp Figure 5 77 Apaches prior to surrender Figure 6 78 Apache Kid Figure 7 79 Nana Figure 8 80 Yaqui and Samurai Figure 9 81 Company of Apache scouts Figure 10 82 Troop A Page x Figure 11 83 Victorio Map 1 xv The U.S.-Mexico Border Map 2 91 The Death of Emmet Crawford