Celtic Models for Modern Churches 12 sessions on developing people friendly congregations from The Community of Aidan and Hilda SECOND INCARNATION! £3.70 Course contents Session 1 The big culture shift Session 2 A new way of being church Session 3 A journeying people Session 4 Friends of the earth Session 5 Hospitality churches as eating and meeting places Session 6 Churches as creativity centres Session 7 A rhythm of prayer and work Session 8 Turning church buildings into spiritual homes Session 9 Weaving the strands together Session 10 Outreach Session 11 Turning congregations into communities Session 12 Cells, households and villages of God Optional A Values B Inspired leadership We are now entering one of the greatest watershed periods in human history. Creation itself is charged with the electricity of these times and is beginning to groan and travail for what is about to come... In preparation for this greatest of events the church is about to go through a metamorphosis. She is going to change from a worm into a butterfly. A caterpillar is confined to the earth, and its path must conform to the contour of the earth. Likewise. for nearly two thousand years the church has often conformed more to the ways of the world than to the ways of the Spirit. Soon the church will go through a change so dramatic that she will seem to emerge as an entirely different creature. It will be like another birth.... Rick Joyner The Morning Star Prophetic Bulletin Introduction Who is this course for? An existing or specially convened church group which reports back to the church leadership, which hopefully sets up a task group to put insights into action. Ecumenical and embryo church groups may also profit from it. The aims of the course To identify the changing social framework in which the church is set, the unhelpful anachronisms it must discard, and the neglected Scriptural essentials it needs to bring into focus; to draw insight from Celtic and contemporary churches, and to suggest some practical steps forward. More broadly, to heal the disaffected, disciple and equip people to reconnect with the church; restore biblical/ first principles to the church which were overlooked at the Reformation. Length The course is designed to last one term of twelve weeks, though it may meet less often over a longer period. There is an optional extra session on leadership. Attitude The attitude of the group should be to cherish the church as Christ cherishes his own body. (Ephesians 5:29). This requires honesty about what is wrong, but not a dismissive approach. Format Most sessions should include: Prayer Bible study Meditation or focussing Teaching Discussion A practical appraisal or exercise Worship and dedication. This is not detailed in the session notes. The group leader needs to plan this beforehand. Style Since church styles vary, this will range from the informal to the formal. The style should be what makes members feel comfortable. We have therefore made no suggestions for worship, but the leaders need to prepare this. Some groups will want to include refreshments before or after the session. Leaders It is best if there is a leader and a co leader or facilitator. If possible the leaders should pray and plan together before the group meetings. Getting started In churches with groups which are already motivated, the church leaders simply need to talk through the course with the group leaders and announce it. If this is to be a new group, the church leaders need to take time to explain the relevance of the course and to build up expectation. They need to decide who should be in the group . For example it could be an existing leaders team/council etc, or it could be for any church member. Preparatory meeting If it is a new group, prospective members might find it helpful to meet briefly after a church service to have it explained and to sign up. At this meeting the church leader should: * Outline the course, times, dates, venue, * Outline the aims and attitudes mentioned in the Introduction * Introduce the group leaders Follow up If the church appoints a task group, the group leaders should provide them with feedback or proposals from the study group. If the church has no task group,or if the study group is ecumenical, leaders should try to feedback to the churches’ leaders. Copyright the Community of Aidan and Hilda. The Open Gate, Holy Island, Berwick Upon Tweed TD15 2SD Tel 01289 389222 <[email protected]> 4 Session 1 The Big Culture Shift Humanity is going through a massive shift in its mental framework. As a result, the model of church that has withstood ravages of centuries seems near the end of its shelf life. The traces of Constantine’s Church would seem to be fading, and a turning point as fundamental as the Constantinian one confronts us. Cardinal Franz Konig Living churches heed Jesus’ advice to understand the context of their time you can tell the season by looking at the trees (Mark 13:28,29). Jesus gave a warning. Read Luke 5:36. Jesus told us it is no good trying to tear off a bit of new cloth and sew it on to the old. The mental framework of the emerging society can be likened to new cloth. The old framework is like old cloth. We cannot expect people who are seeking a spirituality in the new framework to find it in churches that are wedded to the old framework more than they are to the living God. The big decline in churchgoing is a warning. We have to weave new cloth. This is an age in which the cloth is being unwoven. It is therefore no good trying to patch. We must rather set up the loom on which coming generations may weave new cloth according to the pattern God provides. Mother Mary Clare, Oxford In order to ‘weave the new cloth’ we need to distinguish between the divine essence of the church, the rich, living tradition which is God’s gift on the one hand, and the now dead manmade traditions, the accretions of fallen human nature, that mar it. The church, when it is true to its Head, is eternally old and eternally new. It relates to all that has flowed from its Head since its inception with reverence. What is new is the way it relates this to the present. Its essence is the message, morality and living spirit of Jesus in his followers, ministers and sacraments. The gates of hell shall not ultimately prevail against the church (Matthew 16:18) . We need to cherish the heart of the church through perpetual prayer. But there is no doubt that any particular form of church can perish. The travel writer William Dalrymple describes in his bookFrom The Holy Mountain how churches in Turkey, which have survived many trials since the first Christian century, are now in their last decade on earth. 5 What is the new culture frame? The Enlightenment culture frame split different parts of life into compartments. It separated: reason from faith body from soul, sacred from secular masculine from feminine earth from Spirit science from religion work from prayer organisation from values. Give other examples The emerging culture frame is holistic and non hierarchical for example: The concept of the biosphere views the world as a living, interrelated organism. The Green movement views humans and earth as partners in the web of life. New technology replaces hierarchy with networking, and standardised produce with personalised customer service Feminism balances left brained, male, cerebral domination with intuitive, creative, partnership. Post moderns mistrust dogma and trust whatever feels good. Things the church needs to discard. Millennium 3 churches need to relate to the millennium 3 framework or they will become dinosaurs. It is a good instinct to draw people into the church by removing barriers. The barriers we should remove are practices, mind sets and structures which do not mirror Christ and his Body. We should not remove the message, morality or living spirit of Jesus because the selfish egos of people resist them, for these are boundaries God gives for the benefit of all people. 6 Read John 12:24. A precondition of renewal in both nature and spiritual life, is the ability to ‘die’. This applies to any one form of church. Here are some things various church groups think the church should discard. Write this on a flip chart. Locked church buildings. Belittling women, minorities or people of other faiths. Being defined (e.g. R C or Protestant) by a 16th c. protest movement Bureaucratic denominational structures ‘Knows best’ attitude Wordy, status conscious and pontificating ways Unnatural programmes, jargon and patterns Wordy and packaged worship Add to this list. Bible Study A Bible episode which illustrates the difference between godly and ungodly barriers is in John 8:2 11. The pharisees had homophobia towards some one, who in this case was a prostitute. Jesus loved her so much that he showed by his loving tones, his absence of condemnation and his presence that he did not wishto reject her. He removed the barrier of homophobia. However, he required her to sin no more by ceasing to have sex outside a marriage relationship. He did not remove moral norms , he did remove cultural antagonism. Meditate silently and then add tothe list of alienating practices that your church needs to discard. Reasons why we need new models of church 1. Two decades ago the bookMegatrends predicted that as society grew more technological, people would seek more natural and supernatural experience to restore balance to a plastic world. It also predicted people would be drawn to the past. 7 In the West there is a falling away from churches. Spiritual thirst draws many towards earthbased spiritualities. Because Celtic Christianity grew in the ferment of a nature religion it retained a soul deep appreciation of the earth, whereas other expressions of Christianity dismissed the material world as fallen and therefore as worthless. 2. Generation X is fed up with fragmented Christianity. Christians no longer want to be defined by a protest movement four hundred years ago (The Reformation). In Celtic Christianity the great Christian streams flow together as one. 3. Many people now yearn for the mystical. This change in what people seek has reached deep even into the young Evangelical world. According to Wheaton College professor Gary Burge: ‘Say ”liturgy” and my evangelical students have a reflex action akin to an invitation to do a quiz; say “mysticism” and they are drawn, fascinated, eager to see what I mean...’ 4. Many Protestant churches dismissed the arts as worldly. Celtic Christianity uses the arts in order to be holy (whole). The prolific artistic, mystical and literary monks of Ireland may encourage lifedenying Christians to embrace artistic expression as worship of the First Creator. 5. Sunday only congregations that are separated from life as a whole fail to meet people’s need for holistic expressions of community. Suggest other reasons why we need fresh models of church. In the closing time of worship, express sorrow for the things the church must discard, and ask forgiveness. TASK GROUP Arrange for the church to dedicate a period (e.g. Lent or a special week) to confessing wrong attitudes or habits. Record these. Hold a service of releasing and receiving . This may use these words: ‘Lord, we release to you this wrong attitude.... Lord, we receive from you this new grace ....’ This is a pilot project. Please let us know what elements we should save, delete, clarify, or add to. 8 Session 2. A New Way of Being Church Many of the historic churches have a parish system. We are coming to the end of the parish phase of church Bishop Ian Harland. In the second millennium both Roman Catholic and Reformed churches reflected the Imperial Civil Service model of the Roman Empire. Even new and missionary churches adopted the top down, ‘one shape fits all’ model. Now many churches are collapsing. Is this because they reflect patterns which are alien to most people today? A modern parable: A new university received its first intake of students before the paths had been laid. So its wise planners observed the tracks students made across flower beds, and laid the paths along those tracks. The moral: where modern people bypass our churches we have to observe the tracks they make (e.g. their networks, meeting places and patterns) and plant churches along those lines. For there is no evidence that spiritual quest has decreased. To do: Anyone may give an example of these modern non church ‘tracks’. There are also patterns of church to which many make tracks: * churches in houses (cells or groups) * ‘Hub churches’ (large umbrella congregations, pilgrim centres). * Organic and natural, not bureaucratic churches * Churches which have shared values and a heart for the people of the area * Those with ‘spaces’ for people of different temperaments To do:Add to this list. Objection: ‘Surely there is only one proper way of being church. It is sacrilege to let go of this.’ 9 The House that John Built In fact an alternative to the Imperial way of being church was modelled in Eastern and Celtic lands in early centuries. It has been described as The House that John Built because John, perhaps more than any other apostle, modelled church as a large household of love. He wrote letters to seven churches inspired by a vision of the Risen Christ (Revelation chapters 23) and discipled faith communities in the area now known as Turkey, some of whose leaders, such as Bishop Irenaeus, came to Gaul. Celtic churches felt a rapport with John, and with alternative churches that grew up in the deserts because these were based less on regulation (as in the Latin part of the Roman Empire) and more on relationship, and intimacy with God. At their heart was a holiness that freed people to be themselves. From the 6th century the Irish churches were peoples’ monasteries which turned Ireland into ‘a land of saints and scholars’. These were then exported to the English. * Peoples monastery churches served as prayer base, dropin centre, library, school, health centre. They offered soul friends, training, entertainment and work to local people. To them visitors brought the news of the world. They were completely open to the world. They were not enclosed as were continental monasteries, which had the ‘us and them’ mentality which Protestants later rejected. In Celtic monasteries children, housewives, farm workers and visitors would wander in and out and worship together. Discuss: In what ways can we become natural centres that draw all people of good will? (7 minutes) * The major Celtic monasteries were built on the main highways of sea and river in order to penetrate the population. Others grew, unplanned, out of places of spiritual retreat. There is need for both types of church today. * There was diversity each monastery church had its own flavour in worship and values (Rule) yet each was connected with the whole church through common practices such as prayer, fasting, forgiveness, giving to the poor, keeping the Christian festivals, pilgrimaging to the world Christian centres, and priests ordained in the apostolic succession. 10
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