Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 1048 Quaiser Saquib Mohammad Faisal Abdulaziz A. Al-Khedhairy Abdulrahman A. Alatar Editors Cellular and Molecular Toxicology of Nanoparticles Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology Volume 1048 Editorial Board IRUN R. COHEN, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel ABEL LAJTHA, N.S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA JOHN D. LAMBRIS, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA RODOLFO PAOLETTI, University of Milan, Milan, Italy NIMA REZAEI, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Children’s Medical Center, Children’s Medical Center Hospital, Tehran, Iran More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/5584 Quaiser Saquib • Mohammad Faisal Abdulaziz A. Al-Khedhairy Abdulrahman A. Alatar Editors Cellular and Molecular Toxicology of Nanoparticles Editors Quaiser Saquib Mohammad Faisal Zoology Department, College of Department of Botany and Sciences Microbiology, College of Sciences King Saud University King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Abdulaziz A. Al-Khedhairy Abdulrahman A. Alatar Zoology Department, College of Department of Botany and Sciences Microbiology, College of Sciences King Saud University King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ISSN 0065-2598 ISSN 2214-8019 (electronic) Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ISBN 978-3-319-72040-1 ISBN 978-3-319-72041-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72041-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018930255 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifcally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microflms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface We are pleased to introduce the book entitled Cellular and Molecular Toxicology of Nanoparticles in the Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology series. This body of work is the melding of a number of ideas and perspectives. Hence, we must thank all the contributors who wholeheartedly welcomed our invitation and agreed to contribute chapters to embellish toxi- cological information on nanoparticles (NPs). We express our special thanks to King Saud University for all the support. NPs research within the last decade has received tremendous attention due to their unique properties in optics, physical, chemical, and biological processes. Larger NPs surface area and more surface atoms endow them with high chemical reactivity and intrin- sic toxicity. As a result, NPs have been adopted in medical biology as an antibacterial agent, DNA structure probes, biosensors in drug and delivery formulations, tissue engineering, and cancer therapy to eliminate tumors through hyperthermia. Notwithstanding the benefts, several in  vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that NPs exposure can provoke infamma- tory responses, oxidative stress, myocardial infarction, and thrombosis. They can also alter the permeability of blood-brain barrier and re-translocate from the site of deposition to other parts of the body via circulatory or lymphatic system. A majority of NPs get internalized in cells through phagocytosis, macropinocytosis, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and passive penetration. Undeniably, NPs due to their high biological reactivity promote preferential toxicity toward genetic material. Therefore, the importance of their toxico- logical impact and of the development of early indicators for detection of possible adverse health effects arising from nanomaterial exposure is strongly realized. For these grounds, nano-genotoxicology and nanotoxicology are expanding as novel felds that are looking for the potential risk and mecha- nism of toxicity in various assay systems. Despite the above hazards, compre- hensive information on NPs interaction with biological macromolecules (DNA and protein) is lacking. Especially, the toxicogenomic responses alter- ing the normal cellular functioning and link with molecular pathways to trig- ger cell death and carcinogenesis have not been compiled. Therefore, the purpose of this book is to gather up-to-date and state-of-the-art toxicological effects of NPs in different in vivo and in vitro test models. The chapters have been organized to provide a crisp information on the cellular and molecular toxicity of different types of NPs. Special attention has been given to explore the mechanism of NPs toxicity which can lead to cell death. In addition, tran- scriptomic approach has also been provided to explain a clear picture on NPs v vi Preface effects on global gene expression and its connection to alter the varying path- ways, vital for cell survival. The book has been designed for scientists engaged in NPs toxicity research. Nonetheless, it should be of interest to a variety of scientifc disciplines including marine biologist, environmentalists, genetics, pharmacology, medicine, drug and food material sciences, and con- sumer products. Also, the compilations will be of interest to the environmen- tal watchdogs, federal regulators, risk assessors, and the policy makers. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Quaiser Saquib Mohammad Faisal Abdulaziz A. Al-Khedhairy Abdulrahman A. Alatar Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to the Deanship of Scientifc Research, King Saud University, for funding through Vice Deanship of Scientifc Research Chairs. vii Contents 1 T oxicity Assessment in the Nanoparticle Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Valeria De Matteis and Rosaria Rinaldi 2 M echanisms of Uptake and Translocation of Nanomaterials in the Lung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Chloé Puisney, Armelle Baeza-Squiban, and Sonja Boland 3 T ransmucosal Nanoparticles: Toxicological Overview . . . . . . . 37 Swapnil Talkar, Sagar Dhoble, Anuradha Majumdar, and Vandana Patravale 4 T he Toxicity of Nanoparticles to Human Endothelial Cells . . . 59 Yi Cao 5 T he Role of Autophagy in Nanoparticles-Induced Toxicity and Its Related Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms . . . . . . . . 71 Yubin Li and Dianwen Ju 6 N anoparticles-Caused Oxidative Imbalance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Mariusz Zuberek and Agnieszka Grzelak 7 T oxicity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Koyeli Girigoswami 8 R elevance of Physicochemical Characterization of  Nanomaterials for Understanding Nano-cellular Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Henriqueta Louro 9 T oxicogenomics: A New Paradigm for Nanotoxicity Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Sourabh Dwivedi, Quaiser Saquib, Bilal Ahmad, Sabiha M. Ansari, Ameer Azam, and Javed Musarrat 1 0 N ickel Oxide Nanoparticles Induced Transcriptomic Alterations in HEPG2 Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Quaiser Saquib, Maqsood A. Siddiqui, Javed Ahmad, Sabiha M. Ansari, Mohammad Faisal, Rizwan Wahab, Abdulrahman A. Alatar, Abdulaziz A. Al-Khedhairy, and Javed Musarrat ix x Contents 1 1 N anoparticle-Protein Interaction: The Significance and Role of Protein Corona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Saad Mohammad Ahsan, Chintalagiri Mohan Rao, and Md. Faiz Ahmad 1 2 C ellular and Molecular Toxicity of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Blanca Laffon, Natalia Fernández-Bertólez, Carla Costa, Fátima Brandão, João Paulo Teixeira, Eduardo Pásaro, and Vanessa Valdiglesias 1 3 D etection of DNA Damage Induced by Cerium Dioxide Nanoparticles: From Models to Molecular Mechanism Activated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Tiago Alves Jorge de Souza, Thiago Lopes Rocha, and Leonardo Pereira Franchi 1 4 M echanisms Underlying Neurotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Lidia Strużyńska and Joanna Skalska 1 5 T oxic and Beneficial Potential of Silver Nanoparticles: The Two Sides of the Same Coin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Lilian Rodrigues Rosa Souza, Veronica Santana da Silva, Leonardo Pereira Franchi, and Tiago Alves Jorge de Souza 1 6 M olecular and Cellular Toxicology of Nanomaterials with Related to Aquatic Organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Mohd Ashraf Rather, Irfan Ahmad Bhat, Niti Sharma, and Rupam Sharma 1 7 C ytotoxicity and Physiological Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Marine Invertebrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Adriano Magesky and Émilien Pelletier 1 8 A Drosophila Model to Decipher the Toxicity of Nanoparticles Taken Through Oral Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 S. Aurosman Pappus and Monalisa Mishra 1 9 U sing of Quantum Dots in Biology and Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Svetlana Pleskova, Elza Mikheeva, and Ekaterina Gornostaeva I ndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335