ACADEMIC REPUIREMENTS FOR DIPLOMA I. Credits A. Successful completion of i6 credits including required courses. B. Two-semester majors = i.o credit; minors = .25 credit & one-semester majors = 0.5 credit. C. Transfer credits require approval of the Academic Dean. D. Repeated courses do not earn a new diploma credit but do count in the credit load for the semester or year. II. Distribution Requirements A. English-courses n-12, 21-22, 31-32, 33-34 or as 31-32, and one in each semester from the 40s series. B. Mathematics-courses 11-12, 21-22, and 31-32 or 35-36. C. Social Studies-U.S. History and a two-semester course prior to U.S. History. D. Foreign Languages-courses in 11-12,21-22 and a third year in anyone language. ESL students are not required to complete the foreign language requirement with permission of the Academic Dean. E. Sciences-2 two-semester majors (including sc 11-12 if entering gth grade) also sc 10 Life Skills, if entering gth or 10th grade. F. Fine Arts-Introduction to the Fine Arts in gth grade; thereafter, one course in art, ceramics, music, photography drama/theatre or computer art. III. Minimal Credit Load Per Year A. gth grade-5.5 credits. B. 10th grade-5.25 credits. C. 11th grade-5.0 credits. D. 12th grade-5.0 credits. IV. Other Requirements and Constraints A. THE HUMANITIES PROGRAM REQUIREMENT Students are required to at¬ tend one on- and one off-campus humanities performance each semester that they attend the Academy. B. THE COMMUNITY SERVICE REQUIREMENT Students must complete a min¬ imum of fifty hours of community service. Students may do community serv¬ ice as an afternoon program commitment or they may create a community service project and perform the service over vacations. In the latter case stu¬ dents must provide adequate documentation of their work. Students may also earn community service credit by volunteering to help with the Special Olympics tournament, hosted by Governor Dummer, in both their Junior and Senior years. C. THE AFTERNOON PROGRAM REQUIREMENT Students are required to par¬ ticipate in some offering of the afternoon program for every season during which they attend the Academy. D. Programs for grades 10,11 and 12 must include at least four major courses in each semester. The gth-grade program is fixed at five major courses and one minor course. E. Seniors must pass all two-semester courses regardless of total credits accu¬ mulated prior to the 12th grade, and may not fail a course in the second se¬ mester. F. In two-semester courses, a failure in the first semester can be made up by sec¬ ond semester achievement judged sufficient by the teacher to pass the year. G. Students may not drop-without-penalty, change, or add courses after the se¬ mester drop-add deadline. H. Two-semester courses may not be discontinued at midyear, and no two-se¬ mester course may be changed beyond the 1st semester drop-add deadline. Re¬ quests for exceptions to this policy must be made in writing to the department head and Academic Dean. In all cases, the Academy reserves the right to de¬ termine appropriate placement. I. Any student not meeting minimal academic achievement standards as out¬ lined in the student handbook is subject to Academic Probation. Failure to meet the terms of Academic Probation or the terms of summer make-up work will render the student liable to dismissal from the Academy. GDA CURRICULUM AND COURSE DESCRIP.TIONS FOR 2005-2006 1 CONTENTS Offerings and Explanatory Notes 2 College Entrance Requirements 2 Choosing a Program of Study 2 English Department 3 ESL 4 Mathematics Department 5 History & Social Studies Department 7 Foreign Language Department 9 Science Department 13 Fine Arts Department 16 Performing Arts 18 Interdisciplinary Seminars 19 Senior Spring Projects 20 Academic Support Policy 20 College Counseling 21 Admission Information 23 Financial Aid 23 2005-2006 Tuition and Fees 24 Trustees 24 Faculty 25 COURSE OFFERINGS AND EXPLANATORY NOTES The pages that follow contain designations and descriptions of all courses being offered in the Academy’s curriculum for the coming school year. It is possible that a course listed herein will not actually take place if enrollment is deemed insufficient, or will change se¬ mesters if enrollments so dictate. Courses are listed by department, together with notes on special situations within each department’s program and on any non-credit offerings. A special section at the end details restrictions that may apply to students considering par¬ ticipation in the Senior Spring Projects Program. COURSE DESIGNATIONS consist of a course number and a descriptive title, such as MA 21- 22: Geometry. An odd number is generally offered only in the fall semester; even num¬ bers in the spring semester. A course with a single number, such as HS 45: RUSSIAN History, is a complete course in one semester. A two-number course, such as sc 21-22: Bi¬ ology, is a year-long course requiring enrollment in both semesters. All courses listed in these pages are major courses (two semester = i.o credit; one semester = 0.5 credit) unless designated as minor courses (0.25 credit per semester). The Governor Dummer curriculum does not utilize “ability grouping” or “tracking by ability.” However, there are ways in which differences of background or ability are ad¬ dressed, and there are special sections in each field of study to present more challenging opportunities for the student with outstanding strengths and high motivation. ACCELERATED SECTIONS exist in the foreign language program, indicating greater chal¬ lenge and competition relative to regular sections. Accelerated sections of introductory bi¬ ology indicate a full year of chemistry has already been studied. HONORS SECTIONS in upper-level mathematics signify more demanding sections of these courses. The honors designation in mathematics is earned by selection by the department faculty. THE ADVANCED PLACEMENT POLICY The Advanced Placement Program of the College Board, designed to offer greater challenges through rigorous coursework to able and am¬ bitious students, encompasses the most demanding coursework that we offer. Such courses include an additional 90-180 class minutes/week. Students have additional work over vacation periods, including the summer. All students who take an advanced place¬ ment course must sit for the AP exam in May. Each academic discipline offers at least one Advanced Placement course, for which there may be multiple sections. Students are selected for Advanced Placement courses based on past achievement, evidence of commitment to learning, tested ability, and departmental recommendations. While a student might desire to take an Advanced Placement course, GDA reserves the right to select students for our Advanced Placement courses. GDA also re¬ serves the right to remove a student from an AP course at the semester break if the quality of that student’s work and work ethic does not meet the challenging caliber of these inten¬ sive and extensive courses. It is our goal to place students in classes at all levels for which they are appropriately pre¬ pared and at which they are sufficiently challenged. COLLEGE ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS Because our students plan to attend college, en¬ trance requirements be kept in mind when selecting courses. In many instances these re¬ quirements may exceed the Academy’s minimum requirements for graduation. The College Handbook and the catalogs of the individual colleges are sources of information, as are the departmental notes throughout this pamphlet. In general, the more selective colleges and universities are looking for breadth and depth in the academic preparation of their applicants. Hence, it is important for the student with high aspirations to continue the study of mathematics and a foreign language beyond the minimum, to take the extra history course, to be sure to include a lab science in the junior and senior year, and to aspire to accelerated, honors, or AP sections. Because many colleges require candidates to take the SAT Il-Subject Tests-in addition to the SAT 1-in at least three different areas (usually writing; mathematics; and one in foreign language, American or European history, or science) by December of the senior year, courses should be chosen with this in mind. Our students normally take the SAT 11 on two dates; in June of the junior year and in the fall of the senior year. A few sophomores find it advantageous and are advised to take one or two SAT 11-Subject tests upon completion of the appropriate courses. CHOOSING A PROGRAM OF STUDY Decisions Concerning the Selection of courses are made in consultation with the student’s advisor. Choices are made at the end of the ninth and tenth grades and have a very important impact in the two crucial years-junior and senior- of the college admission process. l2| GOVERNOR DUMMER ACADEMY CURRICULUM GUIDE ENGLISH DEPARTMENT EN 11-12: FRESHMAN ENGLISH (TWO SEMESTERS) This couFse is designed to help Stu¬ dents develop sound, individual writing styles and to gain confidence in their own eval¬ uations of literature. It is a year of exposure to themes of adolescence, journey, fidelity, and individuality by examining the questions that all societies ask. Two core texts. The OdyAAey in the first semester and Romeo & fuliet in the second semester, help stu¬ dents to explore questions about creation, death, honor, governance, religion, and hero¬ ism. Students will practice writing critical analyses, personal and creative essays, and poetry through informal weekly writing assignments and formal compositions. Stu¬ dents will also study vocabulary weekly, a practice that will continue through a stu¬ dent’s four years at GDA. Competency examinations in both vocabulary and grammar will be given in this course, examinations which will be repeated in varying forms and at varying periods during the four-year study of English. EN 21-22: SOPHOMORE ENGLISH (TWO SEMESTERS) The Sophomore English curriculum encompasses the exploration and development of personal voice through both the study of the character’s voices in literature as well as a broad range of writing assign¬ ments. Students will begin the year reading The Catcher in the Rye, which will serve as both an organizing framework for the course and as a springboard for studying voice. As the year progresses, students will analyze texts that Holden Caulfield discusses in Salinger’s novel. Using Holden as a literary guide, students will be able to explore the archetypes for Holden’s character as well as discover models for their own voices. Read¬ ings will include Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Dinesen’s Out of Africa, Gardner’s short fic¬ tion, and Fitzgerald’s The Great Gat&by. Students will study World War One poetry to complete a joint history/English project, and they will also read other works of con¬ temporary fiction. In addition, throughout the year, students will complete a grammar and vocabulary program. EN 31-32: JUNIOR ENGLISH (TWO SEMESTERS) The junior curriculum reviews the fun¬ damental grammar and composition study of the sophomore year, but moves beyond it to a more sophisticated consideration of form and style. Junior students will read care¬ fully, write honestly, and discuss courteously the question; How does a person grow up in the America? We will consider the problems of achieving an effective and authentic identity in the stress of a culture which values Emersonian “self-reliance” but which also locates individuals as members of various groups and cultures. Texts include but are not limited to Their EyeJi YJere Watching God, An American Childhood, “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience,” “Bartleby the Scrivener,” “The Yellow Wallpaper,” “Fat Girl”, and The Gla^ Menagerie. Three times during the year students will also take vo¬ cabulary competency examinations. EN 33-34: AP juNIoR ENGLIsH (TWO SEMESTERS) This extensive and intensive coursc in literature and writing will provide an academic challenge for highly motivated stu¬ dents of English. Much of the literature will focus on the non-fiction and fiction of American Literature. In addition students will write in a variety of forms-persuasive, expository, and narrative. This course will require supplementary work over the sum¬ mer and during vacations. Students must maintain a B-h or higher average for sopho¬ more English and receive the recommendation of their teacher. Selection will be made by the English department. Students must sit for the AP Language and Composition exam in May. AS 31-32: AMERICAN STUDIES (TWO SEMESTERS, TWO CREDITS) What do American lit¬ erature and history have in common? Both offer a narrative of human lives. This course offers a unique opportunity to examine American social, political, cultural, and artis¬ tic movements through the perspectives of history and literature. Working within a chronological framework, we will examine American society from European contact through the present. We will focus our analysis on events, movements, groups, and in¬ dividuals who have shaped and continue to influence American culture. A lo-page re¬ search paper is required. This course meets for a double period, and fulfills credits for junior English & United States History. (Prerequisite: two semesters of history; appli¬ cants must submit a one-page typed letter explaining their desire to enroll in this course.) GOVERNOR DUMMER ACADEMY CURRICULUM GUIDE EN 40: SENIOR ENGLISH To fulfill the English requirement each senior will take a com¬ mon course in the fall semester and then select one spring-semester course. Descrip¬ tions of the fall common course and samples of past electives are printed below: FALL SEMESTER By reading “paired texts,” students will explore the depth, breadth, and variety of human experience that literature provides its readers. The core texts for this course will be William Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Mary Shelley’s Franken- Mein. Each piece will be paired with another text of the teacher’s choosing. All sen¬ iors, except those enrolled in the AP Senior English course, will take this course. SPRING SEMESTER (SAMPLES) The Last Men’s Club: A Look at the Beat Writers This course will examine the literature of the Beat writers of the 1950s and early 1960s. A discussion of The Black Mountain poets will be an integral part of the class. The music of the time will also be examined. Special attention will be paid to the movement’s rather masculine bias and its subsequent demise as a literary expres¬ sion because of that bias. Specific writers to be read and discussed will be Kerouac, Ginsberg, Corso, Snyder, Ferlingheti, Olson, Greeley, and Robert Duncan. Laughing Matters: An Exploration of Comedy and Satire In this seminar we will explore the theories and practice of comedy and satire. Works by authors such as Aristophanes, Plautus, Shakespeare, Swift, Eliot, and Waugh will be studied in con¬ junction with the visual art of Hogarth, Rowlandson, and Steinberg (among others) and familiar films such as Blazing Saddlej) and various Monty Python productions. Students will engage in a culminating independent reading assignment that will allow them an opportunity to select a comical/satirical piece for in-depth exploration and presentation. Because of scheduling difficulties first and even second choices are not always possible to arrange; the four priorities for the semester should be clearly indi¬ cated on the student’s special Senior English registration sheet in May. In addition three times during the year students will take vocabulary competency exams. EN S1-S2: AP SENIOR ENGLISH (TWO SEMESTERS) This course is designed as a first year college level English course. Students will study a variety of works from both the Amer¬ ican and English literary traditions and from various time periods from the sixteenth century to the twentieth century. By confronting challenging reading and writing as¬ signments, students will learn to become skilled, mature, critical readers and to be¬ come practiced, logical, succinct writers. Students must maintain a B+ average in junior English in order to be eligible to take this course. It will meet for an additional class period each week and there will be additional reading during the summer and other vacations. Students must sit for the AP Literature and Composition exam in May. In addition students will take vocabulary competency exams three times during the year. English as a Second Language (ESL) Es 11-12: INTERMEDIATE ESL The focus of intermediate ESL is acclimation to American culture and the Governor Dummer community. Students are prepared to meet the aca¬ demic and social expectations through extensive listening and speaking practice in class, and through reading, writing and reflecting on literature and their own first year experience. This course has exactly the same requirements as Advanced ESL except it is not taught at the advanced level - it is taught at the intermediate level. ES13-14: ADVANCED ESL This course is an intensive English as a Second Language course taught at the advanced level, with reading, writing , listening and speaking skills emphasized. In addition, the students are required to communicate with people outside the community two hours per week. |4| GOVERNOR DUMMER ACADEMY CURRICULUM GUIDE MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT The core program includes Algebra I, Geometry, and Algebra II as required courses. The fo¬ cus is on the symbolic language of algebra, geometric objects, sound arguments, and first exposures to functions, graphing, problem solving, and mathematical modeling. What lies beyond necessitates skill with computation, feeling for sensible estimates, much practice with algebraic manipulations, and experience applying appropriate concepts and strate¬ gies and appropriate use of technology in given situations. MA 11-12: ALGEBRA I (TWO SEMESTERS*) This first course in algebra emphasizcs basic concepts, understanding, and fundamental skills. The course content includes the real number system, algebraic symbolism and its application (translating from English to mathematical language), applied problem-solving, graphs, exponents, radicals, linear and quadratic relations, factoring, rational expressions, equations, and inequalities. MA 2 1-22: GEOMETRY (TWO SEMESTERS**) In this course the Students are introduced to Euclidean Geometry. The challenge of being able to solve problems using the compo¬ nents of deductive structure and employing traditional, coordinate, and transforma¬ tional approaches makes the course both fun and rigorous. Additionally, the course strives to integrate algebra and geometry, as these disciplines are made richer by build¬ ing on one another. MA 31-32: ALGEBRA II WITH TRIGONOMETRY (TWO SEMESTERS) This is an intermediate course which redevelops the concepts of the first course and extends them to a more mature understanding of inequalities; polynomial functions; graphing techniques; conic sections; rational, real, and complex number systems; and introductions to ex¬ ponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. Algebra I and Geometry are thus blended together in the analytic geometry of Rene Descartes. Students will also apply these concepts and skills to the solution of real world applied problems. (Students are ready for the Math Level I SAT II Test after ma 32.) MA 35-36: HONORS ALGEBRA II (TWO SEMESTERS) This honors course offers deeper Cov¬ erage of the topics considered in ma 31-32 and introduces sequences, series, and proba¬ bility. Students are likely to continue to ma 47-48 and ma 57-58; some will move to ma 45-46 and MA 55-56. ( Students are ready for the Math Level I SAT II Test after ma 36.) MA 4 1-42: STATISTICS (TWO SEMESTERS) Through the study of elementary combina¬ torics, probability, and descriptive statistics, students will learn to deal with the plethora of data that confronts us daily. What part does chance play in our lives? What inferences can be drawn from masses of statistics? How valid are they? What do we mean when we say an occurrence is unexpected? What can be predicted? One outcome should be the recognition of the misuse of statistics by those advertisers, politicians, and the like who bombard us with “evidence” for taking their positions, (nth and 12th graders only; can be taken concurrently with another mathematics course with de¬ partment approval.) The two Precalculus courses, ma 45-46 and ma 47-48, continue the traditional route from arithmetic through algebra and analysis to the calculus, either in high school or college. Precalculus reviews and extends both algebraic skills with applications and ex¬ plores the concept of a function and its applications. Students in these courses are ready for Math Level IC SAT II Test if taken in December, and Math Level IIC SAT II Test at the )une session. MA 45-46: PRECALCULUS (TWO SEMESTERS) (The traditional sequence may include an extension of material from the first three courses: algebraic structure and proof, the el¬ ementary functions, conic sections, sequences, the binomial theorem and mathemati¬ cal induction, and elementary probability.) Some introduction to the ideas of the calculus is also included. This first course beyond the academy’s requirement is strongly encouraged as the goal of all students. It has fast become a necessary part of a fuller education, useful to those wishing to maximize their options for college majors and employment opportunities as well as those aspiring toward the sciences or math¬ ematics. MA 47-48: HONORS PRECALCULUS (TWO SEMESTERS) This honors course offers deeper coverage of the material than the ma 45-46 Precalculus course. The elementary func¬ tions are completely explored with the assistance of a graphing calculator. Other areas such as limits, mathematical induction, polar coordinates, and vectors will be included in the course. In the last quarter of the course, students will start AP Calculus. (AP Cal¬ culus is the usual sequel.) GOVERNOR DUMMER ACADEMY CURRICULUM GUIDE MA 51-52! AP STATISTICS (ADVANCED PLACEMENT; TWO SEMESTERS) The goal of the course is to introduce students to the major concepts and tools for collecting, analyz¬ ing, and drawing conclusion from data. Students will be exposed to four main concep¬ tual ideas: Exploring Data, Planning a Study, Anticipating Patterns, and Statistical Inference, (ma 45-46 is a prerequisite; Advanced Placement Exam administered in mid- May is required; can be taken concurrently with another mathematics course with de¬ partment approval.) MA 55-56: AB-CALCULUS (ADVANCED PLACEMENT; TWO SEMESTERS) This introduction to the calculus includes analytic geometry, introductory limit theory and continuity, differential and integral calculus of the elementary functions, geometric motivation and formalism, and applications to graphing and to economics, physical sciences, and life-sciences, (ma 47-48 is the usual prerequisite; Advanced Placement Exam adminis¬ tered in mid-May is required.) MA 57-58: BC-CALCULUS (ADVANCED PLACEMENT; TWO SEMESTERS) In addition tO the material covered in AB-Calculus not already covered in MA 48, topics include limit the¬ ory, continuity, and convergence, power and Taylor series, elementary differential equa¬ tions, methods of integration, approximation techniques, polars, vectors, and parametrics. (ma 47-48 or ma 55-56 is a prerequisite; Advanced Placement Exam ad¬ ministered in mid-May is required.) MA 61-62: ADVANCED TOPICS IN MATHEMATICS (TWO SEMESTERS; MINOR COURSE) This course is for students who have completed BC-Calculus as juniors. Study will in¬ clude topics from discrete mathematics and non-linear dynamical systems, perhaps to include some topics from the calculus and problem solving. In this way the student’s background will be broadened. MA 63-64: ADVANCED TOPICS IN MATHEMATICS (TWO SEMESTERS; MAJOR COURSE) This course is for students who have completed BC-Calculus as juniors. Study will in¬ clude topics from linear algebra and matrices and from number theory, perhaps to in¬ clude some topics from the calculus and problem solving. In this way the student will develop a broader background and will be better prepared to read mathematics in col¬ lege. A project is likely to be involved. NOTES: *■ A special section of MA ll may (depending on enrollment) be offered in the spring se¬ mester for those requiring a fresh start in Algebra I. They will be required to complete MA 12 during the ensuing summer before entering Geometry (MA 21-22) the next Sep¬ tember. In addition, a special section of Honors Algebra 1 (MA 16) may (depending on enrollment) be offered in the spring semester for those students that have demon¬ strated high achievement and effort in ma ii. **"In addition, a special section of Honors Geometry (ma 26) may (depending on enroll¬ ment) be offered in the spring semester for those students that have demonstrated high achievement and effort in ma 21. • Placement in all courses will be determined by the department’s recommendation. Ex¬ ceptions require written permission of the chairman and the current teacher. ■The department strongly encourages all students to enroll in mathematics courses every semester. Students who wish to keep open as many college major options as pos¬ sible or who are aiming for engineering or business will need to study mathematics in all four years. ■ Students who have completed precalculus (ma 45-46 or 47-48) are advised to take the Math Level II SAT II Test. Those who are only half-way through precalculus or at the end of Algebra II or Statistics are advised to take the Math Level I SAT II Test. Those who have not completed Algebra II are not fully prepared for either test. •Very strong students of Algebra 1 who have more than an abiding interest in mathe¬ matics/science may take Geometry and Honors Algebra II concurrently in the tenth grade with the approval of the Advisor, the Department Chair, and the Academic Dean. It is not permitted to double up with Geometry and regular Algebra II trying to accel¬ erate a full year in the mathematics program. ■ Students enrolled in any of the following upper-level courses may not discontinue these year-long commitments at semester break in January: ma 41-42 ma 43-44, ma 45-46, ma 47-48, MA 51-52, MA 53-54, MA 55-56, MA 57-58, MA 61-62, AND MA 63-64. l6l GOVERNOR DUMMER ACADEMY CURRICULUM GUIDE ■ Students will be required to have a graphing calculator throughout the mathematics program. (They will be required to use an advanced scientific graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments - the TI 83+.) Computer software packages in spreadsheets, graph¬ ing programs, and statistics programs will also be woven into the program’s curriculum. HISTORY AND SOCIAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT Hs 11-12: HERITAGE AND IDENTITY (TWO SEMESTERS) This introductory courseteaches basic skills and examines how historical heritage and personal decision-making shape values and identity. One semester will focus on civics and will study the Constitution of the United States and the rights and responsibility of American citizenship. Other political models will be examined as well. A core textbook, novels, films, and current events will provide context for exploring these themes. The other semester will be spent using the Facing History and OuTjSelveJi curriculum where students evaluate his¬ torical events such as the Holocaust through the lense of their own values and personal decision-making processes. Through this course, students are exposed to non-Western cultures and to world and local geography. (Normally in gth grade.) HS 21-22: MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY (TWO SEMESTERS) The first quarter examines the significance of the impact of revolutionary ideas in western Europe, from the Re¬ naissance and Reformation through the Enlightenment and from the Scientific Revo¬ lution to the Industrial Revolution, including the advent of Marxism. Two political revolutions that result are studied in the second quarter: the French Revolution and the Russian Revolution of 1917. The march of nationalism to imperialism and The Great War is the focus of the third quarter, while modern totalitarianism, in the form of Nazism and Stalinism, is studied in the last quarter. (Normally in 10th grade.) HS 31-32: UNITED STATES HISTORY (TWO SEMESTERS) This chronological SUrvCy fo- cuses upon significant governmental, social, and economic issues and developments in the nation’s history. Students work from primary and secondary sources, write fre¬ quent position papers and analytical essays, and research and write a 10-15-page the¬ sis. (Prerequisite: two semesters of history; 11th or 12th grades.) HS 33-34: AP UNITED STATES HISTORY (ADVANCED PLACEMENT; TWO SEMESTERS) This section will undertake a more intensive study of American history. The syllabus will emphasize work with documents, and analytical work in political, economic, constitu¬ tional, and social history of the United States. Students are required to take the AP exam in May, and to write a major research paper. (Departmental approval is required; 11th or 12th grades.) AS 31-32: AMERICAN STUDIES (TWO SEMESTERS, TWO CREDITS) What do American lit¬ erature and history have in common? Both offer a narrative of human lives. This course offers a unique opportunity to examine American social, political, cultural, and artis¬ tic movements through the perspectives of history and literature. Working within a chronological framework, we will examine American society from European contact through the present. We will focus our analysis on events, movements, groups, and in¬ dividuals who have shaped and continue to influence American culture. A 10-page re¬ search paper is required. This course meets for a double period, and fulfills credits for junior English & United States History. (Prerequisite: two semesters of history; appli¬ cants must submit a i-page typed letter explaining their desire to enroll in this course.) All remaining History Department courses have a prerequisite of U.S. History and are generally limited to one section: HS 37: POST-WAR AMERICA (FALL; HALF-CREDIT) “From Yalta to Megatrends.” This course will cover the dramatic emergence of the United States following the Second World War, through the impending Cold War, Vietnam, and Watergate. We will also consider America in the ‘8o’s under President Reagan and conclude by speculating about the future. A focus of the course will be comparing the 50s to the 60s and dis¬ cussing which decade best fulfills the ideals that America professes. (Normally in 12th grade.) GOVERNOR DUMMER ACADEMY CURRICULUM GUIDE [7| HS 39: WOMEN’S ISSUES IN AMERICAN HISTORY (FALL; HALF-CREDIT) ThiS COUTSe will chart the struggle for women’s equality beginning with the colonial period and ending with an examination of the status of women in America today. Topics to be examined include tbe campaign for women’s suffrage, tbe advancement of women’s educational opportunities, the role of women in reform movements, and the modern feminist move¬ ment. (Normally in lath grade.) HS 44: AFRICAN HISTORY (SPRING; HALF-CREDIT) This couFse Will focus on sub-Saharan Africa, examining traditional societies, tbe impact of colonialism, and recent social, political, and economic developments in the post-colonial period. Although emphasiz¬ ing the diversity within the continent, the course will also provide a basic framework, by which to study the region. (Normally in 12th grade.) HS 45: RUSSIAN HISTORY (FALL; HALF-CREDIT) This course stresses political, social, and geographic factors in the development of modem Russia. Political thought and moderniza¬ tion are important themes throughout the course, which will emphasize the period - history and literature from the turn of the century to the present. (Normally 11th or 12th grades.) HS 48: MIDDLE EASTERN HISTORY (SPRING; HALF-CREDIT) This course will emphasize the history of the Middle East, particularly the Arab-Israeli conflict, during the twenti¬ eth century, especially after World War II. Political, social, religious, and economic de¬ velopments, as well as current issues, will be dealt with in readings and discussions. (Normally in 12th grade.) HS 49: SUPREME COURT, CONSTITUTION S. CURRENT ISSUES (FALL; HALF-CREDIT) This course will investigate the historical background to the framing of the United States Constitution and engage in an in depth analysis of the document itself. The course will then examine the role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution and mak¬ ing public policy. Landmark cases like Marbury v Madison, Plessey v Ferguson, Lochner v New York, Brown v Board of Education, Sullivan v New York and Roe v Wade will be examined. (Normally in 12th grade.) HS 51: MICROECONOMICS (FALL; HALF-CREDIT) The behavior of consumers and produc¬ ers, decisions facing individuals and firms. To illuminate these concepts, students will pursue a traditional introduction to concepts such as the laws of supply and demand, opportunity cost, the marginal principle, the principle of diminishing returns, and the spillover principle. Concurrently, students will consider the evolution of man’s eco¬ nomic behavior and the theories that have arisen to describe that behavior. Current events will provide opportunities for practical application of course material. Students will be encouraged to use the language and concepts of economics to explore their po¬ sitions on issues such as the environment, affirmative action, income distribution, and wealth disparities. (Normally in 12th grade.) HS 52: MACROECONOMICS (SPRING; half credit) Growth and production, employment, financial markets, monetary and fiscal policy, aggregate supply and demand, the na¬ tional and international economy. Concurrently, students will consider the welter of statistics used to describe and predict economic fluctuations. A stock market project and discussion of current events will provide opportunities for practical application of course material. As in tbe fall, students will be encouraged to use the language and con¬ cepts of economics to explore their positions on issues such as the environment, affir¬ mative action, income distribution, and wealth disparities. (Normally in 12th grade.) HS 53: COMPARATIVE RELIGION (FALL; HALF-CREDIT) This couTse will offer an examina¬ tion of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Special attention will be paid to common religious themes as well as differences in both belief structures and supporting ethical tenets. The origins and the social, political, cultural, and economic impact of religious activity will also be examined. Consideration of literature, movies, art and music will supplement the core text¬ book. Current events will provide opportunities for practical application of course material. May be take in conjunction with or independent of HS 54. (Normally in 12th grade.) HS54: COMPARATIVE RELIGION (SPRING; HALF-CREDIT) This course will offer an exami¬ nation of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and Shinto. Special at¬ tention will be paid to common religious themes as well as differences in both belief structures and ethical tenets. The origins and the social, political, cultural, and eco¬ nomic impact of religious activity will also be examined. Consideration of literature, movies, art and music will supplement the core textbook. Current events will provide opportunities for practical application of course material. May be taken in conjunction with or independent of HS 53. (Normally in 12th grade.) (a) GOVERNOR DUMMER ACADEMY CURRICULUM GUIDE