BuddhiWsits dom :-�ffJfi.- ), -�, rt--•9.Jl 'K ,II. 1F .;t_J� 001]4� ¼ � P;fiJi� � CONTAINING lwIaT- Jf:.. ,.. · it.'� TheD iamonSdu tra {-titf� rtf'} ., AND ill'] TheH earStu tra i i �* -�t. ti1f TRANSLATED AND EXPLAINED BY Thfreo ntiostfph iTeeu Hcnue a Pnrgi ontfth D ei amSountdr a, EDWARD CONZE A.8D6.n8 o,iw tn h Ber iMtuissehu m. PREFACE BY JUDITH SIMMER - BROWN VINTAGSEP IRTIUALC LASSICS VINTAGE BOOKS A DIVISION OF RANDOM HOUSE, INC. NEW YORK A VINTAGSEP IIRTUACLL ASSIOCRSII GNAALP,RI L20 01 CONTENTS FIRSETD ITION Copy©r i1gb9hyG5t e8 o Arllgeaenn U dn wLitnd . Ediatniadnrr ga ngoetfmh etene tx ts, AbotuhViten taSgpei rCilatsusPairlcef stat,och eVie n taSgpei ritual ClasEsdiictsai nSodun gg,e sfotrFi uorntRshe eardi ng ABOUTT HEV INTAGES PIRITUCALLA SSICS Copy©r2 i0gb0hy1Rat n doHmo uIsnec,. bJy ohF.nT horntaonnSd u sBa.Vn a renneE,d iGteonresr alX l Alrli grhetsseu rnvdIeendrt ernaanPtdai no-nAamlCe orpiycraing ht PREFACTEO T HEV INTAGSEP IRITUCALLA SSICS ConvenPtuibolniisstn.hh U eend i tSetdao tAfem se rbiyVc ian tBaogoeak s, EDIITON bJyu dSiitmhm er-Brown xv diviosRfia nodnoH mou sIen,Nc e.w,Y orakn,sd i multaiCnnae noaudsal y byR andHoomu osCfea naLdiam iTtoerdo,n to. FOREWORD TTHOE F IRSETD ITION XXVll OrigipnuablllaiyBss u hdeddWh isisdtoB mo oks byG eorAglel& eU nn wiLnt dL.o,n dion1n 9,5 8. THED IAMONSDU TRA 3 IntrorydN uoctteo 5 LibroaCfro yn gCraetsasl oging-Diant-aP ublication TransalnaCdto imomnery n ta II [TripSiiittarkaaPp.ri atjaflkaap.Va arjarmaictEcanh.ge ldiiskha..] Buddwhiissdt:co omn tatihDneii anmgSo untdar natd hH ee aSrutt/ r a transalneadxt peldba Eyid nweadCr odn ;zp erebfaycJ eu dSiitmhm er-Brown. I.I NTRODUCTION II p. cm. a.ThCeo nvocoaftt hAieso sne m(1)b ly II OrigipnuabllliLyso hned:Gdo e:on rAglel &eU nn wi1n9,5W 8i.tan h e pwr eface. b.Subhmuatkiaer se qu(2)e st 12 ISB0N-3 75-72600-4 www.vintagebooks.com 2.T HE BooHISATTVCAA'RsE ER 15 a.T hVeo wo faB odhis(a3t)tva 15 Boodkegn sbiyF riMtezts ch b.T hPer acotfti hcPeee rfe(c4t)ions 17 c.Buddhaahnotdoh tdeh irtMya-rt(kw5so) 19 Prinittneh Uden itSetdao tAfem se rica cl.Buddhaahnotdoh Ddeh armabody 22 IO 9 8 7 6 2 5I 4 3 daT.h Deh armaabsto hdbeyo doyft each(i6n)gs 22 dbT.h Deh armaabsto hdreye souflGtn o(s7i)s 30 ALD Tripitaka. deT.h Deh armaabstoh dreye soufMl etr (i8t) 34 BQ Sutrapitaka. Prajnaparamita. 3• THE RANGEO FT HES PIRITULAILF E 38 1962 .ES Vajracchedika. a.Thfoeu Grr eSaati (n9t)s 39 b.TheB odhistahtotuvogafEh' ntsl ightenment (m4a2) T75 English. c.T heBo dhisaanhtdit Psvu arL ea n(dm b) 43 Buddhwiisstd om 2001 cl.ThBeo dhisFaitnNtaivlra v'(asmn ea) 44 e.Thmee rdietr ifrvoemPd e rfWeicstd( o11m1, 2 ) 47 [ VII] C O NT E NTS C O NT E NTS (13a) 48 THEH EARTS UTRA 79 4• THE FIRSTE NDING Sanstkertxirtta, n salncadot mimoerynn ta 5•TR ANSCENDENTALITY 50 a.Thdei alencattioucfrrae ela (l1i3tb-dy) 50 /. THEI NVOACTION 81 b.Thseu preexmcee lolfte hnticesea c(h1i3neg- 1¥1) 51 IIT.HEP ROLOGUE 82 c.SelflPeastsia ennpdce er feicntnfr eere d(o1m4 ,t") 52 Ill.TH ED IALECTIOCFSE MPTINEFSISSR.T S TAGE 86 d.Theex isatnendno cnee xiosfbt eein(nc1ge4s f ) 53 w. THED IALECTIOCFSE MPTINESSSCE.O NDS TAGE 91 e.TruatnhFd a lse(h1o4,go)d 53 V. THED IALECTIOCFSE MPTINETSHSI.R SDT AGE 96 f.ThMee raictq uiitrpser de,s uppaonsrdie tsiuolntss VI.THEC ONCRETEE MBODIMETNO FF ULLE MPTINESS, (4't1-16c) 54 ANDI ST PRACTAILBC SASI IOI VII.FuLLE MPTINE1STsSH E BSASI ALSOOF B uDDHHAooD 108 6. 56 VIIIT.HET EACHIGN BORUGHT WITHITNH ER EACHO FT HE THE BoDHISATTVAs a.ThBeo dhisVaotw(t 1v7aa')s 56 COMPARATVLIEY UNELNIGTHENED 112 b.ThBeo dhissattaottfmve ia n'wdsh ehnem eDti pan(k1a7rba) 57 SUGGESTIOFNOSRF URTHERRE ADING c.ThBeo dhisaattt hetenv odafh icsa r(e1e7rc -e) 57 121 LISOTF A BBREVIATIONS 123 d.T hBeo dhisaattttitvthoaui 'tdssae s (kIs' zf-h) 58 INDEOXF T ERMS 125 7.THE BUDDHAS 59 a.ThBeu ddFhiav'Eesy e(s1 8a) 59 b.T hBeu ddshuap'esr knoofwol tehtdehgroesu '(g 1h8tbs) 59 c.ThBeu ddhMae'risins to M er(i1t9 ) 60 d.ThBeu ddhPah'yssB iocd(ay2l 0 ) 60 e.ThBeu ddhtae'acs(h 2i1n)g 6I f.ThBeu ddDhah'asr( m2a223 ,) 6I g.Oncmeo re tahbBeou udtd Mhear'(si2 t4 ) 62 h.ThBeu ddahsaas avainotdrh ,nea ture ofe manci(p2a5t)i on 62 i.Thter nuaet oufarb eu dd(h2a6 ) 63 j.Theeff ectiovfme enreistsdo reie(od2us7s - 29) 63 8. 64 ADVICET O THE IMPERFECT a.Thmea tewroira(ll3d 0 ) 64 b.VieawnsAd t tit(u31d)es 67 c.Thkee tyos uprkenmoew l(e3d2ag)e 68 9·T HE SECONDC ONCLUSIO(N 32b) 73 APPENDIXT:h Fer ontitsotp hTieue Hncu ea nPgr int 75 [IX] [ VIII] ABOUT THE VINTAGE SPIRITUAL CLASSICS byJ ohF.nT hornatnoSdnu sBaV.na renGneen,eE rdailt ors � At uronrs hioftfs oritbsse comeivnigdi entn hrtee flections ofm ena ndw ometno doanyt heliiref xep eriNeontc es. quiatsae d amasnetcluayln adpr,e rhaal pistl,te ilsness istent onm atersiaatli sfatchtreie oandspi,un bglh iarcse cently develaoc peerdta atitnr atcott eisotni tmhohanutim easln i fe ilse avebnyae P dr esetnhbcalete sasnsedas n ctRieficeosv.­ erwyh,e tfrhoemra ddicotrpi eornssto rnaaulim lalsno,er s s, evepna inmfuils aliginnhm uemnatansff aiirses v,o lving fromt hset antdhaerrda <::pg qeauoltf ei nhansceeldf -esteem. Mannyo ws eeadk e epheera ltihnaegtm bratchweehs o le persionnc,l utdhiseno guC lo.n tempbooroapkrrsyo vide accooufnt thisen viassisbilseot faa nngceTelh sel. a yoinn g ofh anidnsp rayheamrsa daen a ppearaattn hhceoe s pital bedsGiudied.foe rts h sep iripteuraplllheyax vreeid s teon thteo posfb est-lsiesTlthlsede. ar r ksehsatd oofws sk epti­ cisamn udn belwiheihfcah,v eec litphspeer de soefnt cliee Diviinnoe ur ra tionaaglaeir,bse et giicn tnoli inggha tnedn part. Ift hpeo waenrpd r esoefnG coeda rree aanled ff ective, whadtot hemye afonr h umaenx periWehnacdteo ?eH se offetrom ena nwdo meann,wd h adto eHsea siknr eturn? Howd ow er ecogHniimz?Ke n owH im?R espotnod HimG?o dh aasr eputfoartb ieoibnno gtb he nevaonlde nt wrathWfuhli.cw hi Hlelb efo rm ea nwdh enC?a nt hese [XI] ABOUT THE VINTAGE SPIRITUAL CLASSICS ABOUT THE VINTAGE SPIRITUAL CLASSICS aspeocftt hsDe i visnoem ehboerw e concWihleerides? readwianesgs )s etnota indayel l ibsepriartlieit Tfuheai.ls Godw heIns uffeCra?nI l oHsiem I?sG odt rutahnfudl , kinodfr eadiisqn ugi dtieff erfreonmtt h aotfs cannai ng arHei psr omitosb eets r usted? tefoxrtu sefafuclt asn bdi otfsi nformaotrai dovna,n cing aloannge xciptliolntigt n oea c limiantx h aec tiIotin s., Arwee r eaalspl rye ctiooG uosda sw ea rteoo urselves rathame erd,i taaptpirvoeba ywc hhi tchhre e adseeret kos anodu lro voende Dso?H ipsr oviadneadnm caez girnagc e savaonrtd a stthebe e auatnytd r uotfeh v eprhyr aasned guioduefar l tesrtientpgos w aHridme ,v einns piotfoe u r­ passTahgieps.r ocoefcs osn temprleaatdihivanetsg h e selvWeislG?lo da banudsoi tnfh sei inss e rieonuosuo grh , effeocfte nkindilnti hnrege adceorm puncfotrpi aosnt iwfe h aveep isoofdr eess isatnafodnr cgee tfulTnheessse? behavtihoharatb s e elne tshsab ne autainfutdlr uAett. h e arfuen dameqnuteasltt ihoaanntpsy e rsmoinga hdtd rteos s samtei mieit,n cretahdseee ssti osr eee ark e awlhme arlel Godd urialn igf eTthiemayerp .er esasniddni gf fiocftuelnt , thailtso vaenludyn spomialybe efod u ndT.h earrefoe u r becomwionugn idnts h seo uoflt hpee rswohnoy earfonrs lecdtiivoi na: steipns firtsotr eande,xt tom edittahteteno, thpeo waenrcd o uroafhg oep ees,p eciinsa tlrletysi smfuels . resitnt hsee nosfeG odn'esa rnaensdus,l, t imattoe ly, TheV intSapgier iCtluaasplsr iecsste hntete stiomfo ny resotlogv oev eornnea 'cst iiontn hsle i gohfnt e wu nder­ writaecrrsto hscese ntuwrhiohe asvc eo nsiadletlrh eeds e standTihnikgsi. no dfr eadiiisnt gsa enal coftfp rayAenrd., difficaunlwdt hioeh sa vpeo ndetrhemedy sterwiaoyuss, indeieitdis ,np ratyheGarot dm anifHeiPssrt ess teoun sc.e unfathommaebrlceai neddse ,e cpo nsolaafftoirodbneysd Godt ot howsheoc aulplo Hni mfr omo uotft hdee ptohfs theliirvT ehse.ws rei ttehresan,r,o e u cro mpaneivoenns , oucrh ampiionacn osm,m oefnfo trodt i sctehmreen a ning ofG odi np erseoxnpaelr FioeGrno cdiep s.e rstooun saT.lo whomd oeHses peianfko ttou sp,r oviwdehe adv teh e destiohr eeaH ri md eewpi thoiuhnre arts? Eacvho luompee wnista hs peccioamlmliys seisosnaeyd byaw ell-kcnoonwtne mpworritathreoayrfft e trhsre e ader ana pprecoifia ttisin otnr vianlsAui ecc.h ronoolfto hgey genehriaslt ocroinctoaeflex atc ahu thaonrdh iwso riks proviadsae rsdeu, g gesfotrfui rotnhrsee ra ding. Weo ffeafir n awlo radb otuhtae co tfr eadtihnesgsp ei ri­ tuacll asFsrioctmsh .ve e reya rlaicecsotuo nfmt osn astic practiceb--adctakott ihfoneug r tche nturiyse- viitd ent lecdtiivoi na thaafo tr mo fr eadcianlgl ed (divoirsn pei ritual [ XII] [ XIII] PREFACE TO THE VINTAGE SPIRITUAL CLASSICS EDITION byJ udSiitmhm er-Brown � Thet wsoh oBrutd dhsicsrti pbteutrweteshe encs oev ers repretshmeeo nsrtte nowtneexodtft s hI en dMiaahna yana collekcntoiwaonsnt hPee rfeocfWt iisodn(o Pmr ajfla­ paramiinSt aan skTrhietss)ce.r ip(tSuurtekrsna osw)n, populaastr hHleey a Srutta rnaDd i amSountder xap,ri ens s crystpaalslsitanhgeeees ss eonftc hteee achcionngcse rning emptitnhaeebs sso,nl auttouefrr eea Floitrth yae.l mtowsot millesninntichaee c iorm postihtmeie oann,io nftg h ese scriphtabuser epenos n deorveeddre ,b aatneeddl ,u cidated inv ariAosuiBsau nd dthriasdti tions. ThPee rfeocfWt iisodnro emf teotr hsse p eicnitauli tive wisdcouml tiivnBa utdeddmh eidsitt caatliplorenad,ij nfl a SansIknrt ihtev.se ers yp escuitaprlra asij,esn x ap antdoe d al imietxlpersescs asliploeenrd,f ewchtiiicoashnr ,a ther awkwatrrda nsolfpa atriaomTnih teSa a.n stkerrlimit t er­ almleya "ngso bneey ornedf,e"tr owr iisndgwo hmi gcohe s beyoonrtd r ansccoenncdlesip mtoi,rbt o,u ndoafar nyy kinTdh.we i sdootfmh P er ajflapiamsri naedmx iptaan ding. Ifi rsstt udtihePedr ajnapSaurtarimangis rt aad uate schionto hlle a 1t9e6 b0usitw,t a isnm yZ epnr acitnti hcee ear1l9y7t 0hsIab te gtaopn o ndtehrem iera niAntTg as.s a­ jaSrpar ianngGdsr eGeunl Fcahr tmw,Zo e mno nasteries neaSra Fnr anctihsHece oaS,ru tt wraacs h andtaeiidln y [xv] PREFACE PREFACE monosyJlalpaabtniotec hsr eeh ythbmeoiafcatd ruamn,d capinteaalra bnywd a gsi vael na ngdr annetaV ru lture eacrhe citmaotruiero gne pnrtelsmysy he eda forrut n der­ PeaTkh.ig sr awnatks n owansB ambGoroo avnebd e came stanOdniWn egd.n emsodranyi cnogpsoi,fte hsDe i amond thsei otfteh fier Bsutd dmhoinsats Ttherroyu.gh hilosiu fte , Sutwreard ei strdiubruittnhemgedo rnsienrgv Aittc hee. Shakyafrmeuqnuie rnettlryte haetarenedgd a vseo moef souonfadg onega,co hfu so pentehtdee axtrt a ndtooam himso sitm portteaancthi nii ntesgn sv irons. pagaenc dh anqtueidei tnEl nyg luinstthih clel osgionngg Holmyo unthaaivanels w palyasay nei dm porrtoailnnet signtahleeen oddft hree citTahtzeie onendc.oh oweidta h Buddlheigsetan naddm, o ntghI en dmioaunn tVauilntsu re melodciaocuosp ohfro annyd voomi ccoelsl,e ecntsiuvre­ly Peaikes s peccieallelbbyre actaoeufids t aess socwiiatthi on intgh teh ororuegahdo iftn hgte e bxytt hgea theIr ing. thPer ajfliiptiieraacmhiEitvniietg nos d.ia stye ,r avsaep so p­ lovtehdpi rsa cmtoisoctfae lw lh,i ecxhp anmdyle ids tening ulpairl grsiimfotarJeg a ep aKnoerseeTa,in b,e atnaCdnh ,i ­ toa ltlhp ea goefts h Seu tartoa n caen ads sumreet dh at nesBeu ddhfriosmtt hsr ouAgshioAautt.t h cer eosftt h e somehiotmwse anwianbsgy pasmsyii nntge tlopl eencet­ highhiJ lalp,a dneevsoeht aevbeeus it lhetex quViissihtwea tratthceeo orfme y b eing. ShanPtaig ordeaa,c bhyae ndu nrelcihaabilforerlp iiftl ­ Sintcheme i d-1w9h7eoInsb egTainb eBtuadnd hist gritmosio n fitromm akteh aes ceTnhtea. c tVuuallt ure practthideca eir,le yc itoaftt hiHeoe naSr utt hraabs e en Peaikns o tth cer eosftt hm eo untbauaitnon. u tcroopfp ing ani mporctoanntti pnruaicnNtgoi wct ehm.eo nosyllabic jaggreodct khsas tl itchesesh ouolfdt ehhreu gbea rren chantiisin nEg n gltiots hhbe e aotfa h ugber,i lliantly preciIptnisac mweea. ds e rifrvoemtd h bee akslhiakopefe paindtreudTm h.i Ssu thraabs e commyefa voriinat lel thfoer matiaok nisno,dfr uggaenddj umbnlaetdu ral Buddhainsidmt ,ls i toaf"n nyeo y neo,e anro,n osneo, amphitahpepartoefoprrrs iuacsthue b ltiemaec hFirnogms . tongnuobe o,d nyo,m in.d." s. o otmhyes st rugagnlde s tholsoefth ye igohntcesa cno ntemtphlpeal tabeie nl ow carTehsHe.e aSrutt rream aail nistt meufossrtt hlei moift s thromuogrhn miinsogtr t hrotuhgrehi pphleiaontftg h e myc oncempitnuIdat.dls a irleyp eteintgieoncndo enrfis­ middsauywn h,i gcihv tehnsee acribatym y i ragqeulailk­e denicnde w elilnit nhgger ounrdaldeisoasfnt cheia nsg s itNye.a rpbiyl gqruiimecsth latynh tPe r ajfliippiiarsa­mitii threeya alrley. sagmeossd te atrot heimnt heciarc opohflo annyg uages, botAhs iaannWd e stern. AccortdoBi undgd hliesgtem nodso,tft hPer ajfliipiira­ mitSiiu trwaesrt ea ugihntt h sei xctehn tBu.cr.yEb. y Iites a isnys ucash e tttovi insgu tahlyeio zueSn hga kya­ ShakyaBmuudndoihn ta h sel oopfVe usl tPueraoeku ,t side munsie aotnaer do crka,d iwaintrthe aliszpaetaiikonain n,g thceo ntempcoiortfayR r ayj ignin ro rthIenadsTitha i.s newa ncdo mpewlalwyii ntaglh a ragses eomfhb ilmsyo st mountdaoitnwt,ie tdsh c rutbrbeayen csda vseesr,av sae d advasntcueddIe wtna tessi .gy hetaa rftseh rie sn lightenment, favorriettesr iefotartefo remsetd itoaftt hoeera src loym ­ antdh nea toufrh eit se achhiasndug dsd cehnalnyHg iesd . muniSthyo.ra tflthyeie rsn lighttehyneom uepnnrgti ,n ce­ eartleya chwienrsgeis m apnlidem medeivaotkeei,an rgt hy turned-mveinsdiKiticenaBdgni tm baisnha irKsao shala imagoeffas r mianngvd i lllaigafenee d,m phastihzei ng [XVI] [X VII] PREFACE PREFACE impermaannedpn ati nqfuula liotfh iuemsae nx perience. ofp aihnat sh peo teontfpi iaelro cuidrne gf enBsuteths e.s e Whenh eb egtanot eatchhPe r ajiiiipSiiurtartmahiset,iii r teachwienrmgees r eplryo vissieornvpairlni,gm atropi r­ley meanianpgp eaerleudsc iovnet,r adyiejctot yoorSuyts,i. l l, parteh dei scsiotp hlaemt o rper ofoutneda chmiingghst evetnh easdev andciesdc wieprlceeh sa llteona gbeadn don penettroda eteep leerv eTlhseP. r ajiiiiptiieraacmhiitniig s thefieroa frt hper ofuntdhieetyny c ounttheerHreeecd .a u­ introtdhupicrseo dfu nadnirdte yq uliirsetdte hncaiatnm ge tiontehdes ma,y itnhgal te susneprr,e pdairsecdwi eprlee s nofrto ml ogbiucfrt o mt hhee aWrhte.un n derstthoeo d, likteodl iyoe fh eaarttt aucpkoesnn counstuecprhri onfugn ­ PerfeocfWt iisodnto ema chhianvtgehps eo tetnott iraaln s­ dity. formd espaanisdrt ruigngttlhoele i mijtoltyeh scasot m es fromr ecogntihtzeri nunaegt oufrr ee ality. TheP rajiiiipSiiurtarrmeaipstr iie saep natreadds ihgimft inw isdaonmpd e dagdoigsyt,i ngtuheieas rhfoliuynn,gd a­ Mahaytaenaac hpiinvagorsto utnhmdee anoifne gm pti­ tiotne�a!c hoifNn igksa Byuad dhfriosmmt huen iversal nestsh,me o smti sundetresatcoihoniad nl oglfB uddhist scoopfte h Mea hayoarn" ag,r veeahti Tchlede i."s coifp les tradiEtmipotni.(n sehsusni ynSa atnas kiraspi etd)a gogical thtiesa cwheirncega lBloeddh isaotr"t bveaisdn,eg dsi cated tertmh paoti tnott shfu et iloifat nycy o ncteoap ctc urately toa wakenPienrgs.o"rn eaalllityzh tiahntteg r unea tuorfe exprtehsnesa tuorfre e alIintt hyPe.e rfeocfWt iisodno m reailesim tpyot fya nayb idsiunbgs tawnatssia atilodbi et y teacheimnpgtsi,in soe ftsesin n terchaenxgperaeabssls ye d thsep irbirteuaaklt hnreocuegsthsoa a crtyu ealnilzieg hten­ "such(nteastsih"nSa atnas kWrhietsn)t .r iopfcp oendc ep­ ment. tualtihtmeyo ,ss ti gnitfihciaonnngtce apno sitsiavye ly aborueta liitsth iyai tts" jussote, x"p reisnasw erdys ,u b­ Thet eachiissn ugb tHluem.a nasr ceo nventionally stanfotrimva es" suchnFeusnsd.a"m entthaetlselery m,s ensnabryae c do ncepatpuparloa ancdth h,e csoen cepts refteoar ne xperbieeynoctnehrd ei giodfci otnyc Wehpetn. bliunstd ot huen fetbtreirleqldui,aa lnoitfet xipeesr Iite nce. theixsp eriicseo nmcpel ieittms ea ,r kbeyadr ecognoift ion isu nimagitnoma obvlbeee yotnhde csoen cefoprtt hse,y thien terdepoefan lbdlee innIcgafesl b.le ianrgiesn extrica­ condietviemoronym eonfot u lri vaenssdh aopuesr e nosfe blcyo nnetchteetndhm ,eo smte anintghfuitlnod g o i tso idenotuirrte yl,a tioounersm hoitpisoo,uns rse ,np seer cep­ dediocnaetsete otl hbfee neofifat lb le inFgostr.h r iesa son, tioonusvr,e rdyr eaMmossa.tt tetmopp otison uttt h bei nd­ thaer isoifun ngc ondictoimopnaasilsss i aoitndob et he innga tuofro euc ro ncelpatnudaslmc earpeieln yt etnhsei fy marokfa t rrueea liozfea mtpitoinn ess. holodu cro ncheapvtosenu sa sw eg rotpoefi ts piritual ThHee aSrutt arnatd h Dei amoSnudtw rearl ea uncihne d teachiinntogous rp revidoeuvsilrsyae tdi oncaalties­tic resptoonq suee strieognasrm deidnigt partaicoHtnoi wc e: gones. arseo nosrd aughotfte hrGesr eVaeth itcopl rea ctthiec e Inh iesa rtleya chtihnBegu sd,da htat emtpoat deddr ess BodhispaatttHhvo?aw a rteh etyoc onttrhoetlih ro ughts, thciosn cerpitguiawdlii tethay r ttehayc hrienggasrs duifn­g howa rteh etyop rogrIenrs ess?p otnhBseue d,d ohrha i s ferianngwd i tshu ggestthriaeotcn osg tnhitazhtiee n tensity desiglnaaoitudeit ne lusciovnet,r adliacntgoufirarygs et,, [X VIII] [XIX] PREFACE PREFACE thnee cesosfdi itryer cetallyit zhniean tgu orfre e alaist y "Whimcihn ddoy owui sthor efresDhu?m"b fountdheadt, emptTyh.el intehsafo tl lorwe hleya voincl oym mentary. nighhetb ecaemnel ighatnedtn henede ,xm to rnihneg Thet eacchoinntgi inafuB eosd,h isiasatb tltveoua n der­ burnheicdso mmenItnat rhZyee. tn r adiotfJi aopnaasnn d statnhdni ast wuirteh toeurtor rto rre mbalnicdna gan,b ide Chincao,m mentoantr hiSeeu st arraoe ft evni ewweidt h naturiantl hcleoy n cegprtouuanld loefis tpssrn oefusnsd ity, disdbaeicnat uhseceyo nceptwuhaacltai onzn elb yeu nder­ thesnho erh ec asnk ilalnfucdlo lmyp assiloinbaeatrleallt ye stodoidr eicnttluyi,wt iitvtheh leeyy o,ef w isdoCmo.m ­ othaeswr esl Blo.tS hu ternawdsi tjho ypfurlo clamoaft ions mentacrainenesox tp rtehdseis a momnidnO dn.l byyd irect confidientn hcpeeo waenred f ficoaftc hyet seea chings. experaisei nnmc eed,i tactatinho minis,n bdes een. "Diamoinsadn "i cknoaftm hefue l tli tolfte h seu tra ThHee aSrutt irtsah h ee aorret s seonftc hPeee rfeocft ion calVlaejdr accohr"e ddiiakmao,n d-Bcuudtdthmeair'n.sd" Wisdaonmid ds i stinbgyuat i esahcephdri ensge nnobttye d wasa d iamomnidn idn i tbsr illainadcn lcaerA ista y . thBeu ddbhuaot nh ibse hbaylA fv alokittehfasemh ovuasr a, teachhewe arcs o nsitdhederi eadm ond-bceuctahtuees re, Bodhisoafct otmvpaa sTshiheoe nao.rft t hH ee aSrutti risat s intutihtmeea dn ifodlodu botfhs is st udaenncdtu stt h em closmianngt urnai,q iunPrajfie a paramliittae rwahtiucrhe , witthh per eciosfai d oina mondo-fkt neiafcebh eifonrg e expretshseees ss ewnisttehh weo rd"sG,a gtaetp ea ragate thodsoeu bctosub lefud l leyx preisnts hefoedr mo ft rou­ parasabmogdsahvtiae h Aa m!a"n tirsna o atc onventional bleTsh.r ekei nodfsd ouabrtce u bty t hceo mpassionate uttertahnaectxe p reisnsdeisr leocgtilciyat,mls el ayn,i ng. mastdeoru:ba tbsot uhtte e acdhoeurba,tb sot uhtte e aching, Mantervaostk her owuogrhad fo sr mo fe xpertihedanotce es anddo ubatbsoo unte stehlseft ,u dTehnefat s.t -psaucterda norte olnye xtemrenaanli Enagcs.hy lliassb alitedoh ave tooeka cuhn exprdeosusabentdcd u itat t i trso oItnd. i s­ powbeery otnhadec tturaaln slNaetvieorntt.hh esely elslsa,­ pelltihtnehg i orftd h edsoeu btthset,se ea chpionignostu etd bloefts h miasn thraavo eft ebne etnr ansilnta htTeei db etan thdei amomnidno dft hBeo dhissattutdvaeaswn etlsal n,d tradiitnoi rodtneo ur n patchkse y mbomleiacn i"nGgo ne, witthh diisa momnidnt dh etyh emscelovueelnsdt tehre gongeo,nb ee yognodnc,eo mplbeetyeolAnywd a.k Weo!w !" dooorft hPee rfeocfWt iisodno m. Thew aoyf b eionfBg o dhishaatgsto vnbaees y oanlldli mits ofc onceptbuoaulnidotayrra, yn ,ly i mitwahtaitosno ever. TheD iamoSnudth raaps l ayaenid m porrtoaelnsetp e­ Thiwsa oyfb eiincsgo mplbeetyeolunytd t,be relyyoT nhdi.s ciailnlt yhZ ee nt radistiinotcnheS,e i xPtaht rioafr ch iwsh aetn lightiesan,wm aekAnent.dt hmea nternadw si th ChinHau,Ni e n(g6 39c-.7E1a.3t) t,ac ionmepdle entlei ght­ ane xclampaatrotrtiyhc ailtsre o ugehqluyi vtaolt ehnet enmeunptoh ne ariitvnseg r ass eisn tgilmeAe fa.m ouZse n AmericWaonwi!s m koarne cohuonwTto sk uscaanr,r ayc ionmgm enotnta hrey DiamoSnudt arpap,r oaacnoh lewddo maann ads kfoerd TheH eaSrutt hraabs e einm poritnba onttthh Z ee ann d refreshSmheqenu to.tfr eodmt hSeu t"rtahp,ea msitn ids Tibettraand iatlitohntoshul,ega htr teelmrio erhdee avniolty incomprehtehpners eisbmelinent,id si ncomprehensible,o nS utrbauostn t hIen dicaonm mentfoarrs icersi ptural thfuet umrien idis n comprehaenntdsh ieabnsl kehe,id"m , authoIrnTi itbyte.ht He,e aSrutt rpao'wset rop uriissfyo [xx] [X XI] PREFACE PREFACE sioinnC entarnaEdla sAts iSat.r aonftd hsie n flueonfc e renowtnheaadnte xorpcriascmwt aidsce ev eltoorp eemdo ve Praj.fiapaasard aemicittayaanl bseofo unidnt hTea raan d conceoprrt euoaablls traecslietssoot radnitmn eadriyt ation Dakitnria diotfTi iobnaesnt td h Keu aYni no,rK annan, methoIdnts h.ee x orcpirsamc atdidciet,pi aosnsaaalrg ee s popuplraarc otfiC cheisnK ao,r eaan,Jd a pTahne.ps rea c­ shoutaecdc,o mpabnyli oeudcd l appainndtg h,ce l osing ticceosn fitrhmta htre e aliozfea mtpitoinon rse uscsh,n ess, mantirrsae peoantheeu dn darneeddi gthitmo enas r osary. inso m erien telelxeecrtbcuuiaatslp e r ofoutnrda nsforma­ Othperra cbtaiscoeendts h Hee aSrutt irnac leuldaebdo rate ticohna racbtyej rociyoz,me pda sasnifrdoe ne,d om. visualwiiztaapht a iloacncesen ,td reailta insedes es,dy llables radialtiignJhgat p.a npersaeco tfit cheHe e aSrutt hraas ThPer ajfiapSaurtaarmlaigsstao avi em pettotu hsde e vel­ emphassiizmepdla incddii trsyee cetie nvget;nht ei otftl he e opmeonftt h pei nnoafcB lued dhsicshto lafosutniidcn i sm HeaSrutt (rHaa nnya-isshn iotnto- b gyeto r)a nsfolra ted, thger eMaath aysacnhao oofIl nsd Aicac.o rtdoli engge nd, thpeo woefri twsi sdtorma nsacnewyno drsdE sv.em no re thger emaats tNae gra rrjeudnias ctohveSesurete irdnta hse sot hcel osmianngtc raan nboett r ansilnaa ntmyee da ningful proteocftt hiseoe nr peknitnitgnhseNe, a gaasn,dw rote way-trancsrleaaatntii eol nlsut shicaootnn cceapgntr sa sp exposiotfti hoesniusrb ttelaec hiinhn igMssa dhyamaka thper ofoumneda noiftn hgPe e rfeocfWt iisodno m. (middlec-owmamye)n tHairlsie egsau.cs yim,ne gt iculous reasotnoii nndgie cnaltieg htneonnmceonntc'esfop st­uality, InA sitarna ditthpieoo wnae,nr id m portoaftn hPcere a j­ tertehdre e naisosfBa undcdehp ihsitl oisnos pehcyot nod - fiaparacmabinet s ae einnt heep itthheewtye rgei vtehne, seventh-IcnednFitoauu.rr yt h-cmeendtiutarmtyai sotne r "motohfea rlt lh Beu ddhIatisb s.y "r ealitzhpiern ogfu n­ Asanegnat earn eidn e-ryeetarireno a rtdt eour n derstand ditoyft hetseea chtihnaogtnsm e a yb ecoemnel ightened, thper ofoutneda choiftn hPgers a jfiapaanredam meirtgae d ora b uddPhuadt.i fferebnutdldyh,ai hsbo oordon ft he witahr ealitzhaapttri oovni adc eodm plemuenndtearr­y persroenaalli ozfat thpieeo rnf eocfwt iisodnEo amr.il ny standoifwn igs doHmi.Yso gachsacrhaoe onlr icthheed Buddhhiissttt ohreySs,ue t rwaesre el evtaoto ebdj eocft s philosdoipmheincso ifIo nndsiB aund dhwiistamsh o phis­ devotainoednv ,e nttuhaeell luysm ievdei teaxtpievrei ence ticaptseydc hoofyl ooggeiyxc p erience. ofP raj.fiapabreacmasimytema b oliintz hefoedr mo fa celefsetmiabalelei ang gr,e Baotd hisPartatjv.fiaa,p aramita Mantye xotfts hP er ajfiapwaerrdaeim sisteam itnhaet ed, shorwtiettshhtfu e l tle acghiivniegnon n peo tseynltl able, hersIenhl efmr.o spto puTliabre fotramnY, u mC henmo whicihn votkhecedo mplpeotweeo rfm editeaxtpievrei ­ ("GrMeoatth esrh"ie)ds ,e pigcotleddse ena,ot nea dl otus throannedd,r esisnbe rdo cagdoewdnH se.sr m iilgsee ntle encient hsei nlgeltept reorn ouAnhcT.eh del ongseuscth Sutirssaa tiodc ompr1i2s5e,v 0e0r0sE easch.ha ass imilar anedl usainvsdeh ,he o ladt se axntad d iamosncde pitnr e twoofh eforu rh andtshr;ee maitnwihona gn adrsfoe l ded flavoarn,id it ssa itdh aitfw e u ndersetvaeonnnd se u ch teachwienh ga,vu en dersatloWloe.ds tesrcnh olarship inm editpaotsitoHuner creu .lw th,i dcehv elionIp neddi a, holtdhsat th eSsuet rraesg,a rodflt ehsessio ru rwceer,e servaesad foundatfoirot nh eg reMaath ayaannad recoridnSe adn sokvreiartp erioofcd e ntufrroimme os Vajracyualontffas e mindienioetf iw eiss daonmcd o pma s- [X XII] [X XIII]