British Journal of Sports Medicine 1999;33:439-441 VOLUME 33 * AUTHOR INDEX Aghina J. Sports medicine in the Netherlands: a long road to a new Cashmore E. Women’s greatest handicaps: sex, medicine, and men: start, 139 leader, 76 Allan TF see Cooke MW and Allan TF Castell LM. Food for thought: leader, 226 Allen M see Owens S et al Cavanagh P. Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of sacral Alnot J-Y see Masmejean EH et al stress fracture: commentary, 276 Alpress F see Collins D et al Chantegret A see Masmejean EH et al Aponte-Tinao L see Costa-Paz M et al Chapman-Jones D, George M. Heart rate of a rhinoceros running Avilla O see Branch TP et al a marathon, 365 Charteris J. Effects of velocity on upper to lower extremity muscular Bahr R, Stray-Gundersen J. Time to get tough on doping!: /eader, 75 work and power output ratios of intercollegiate athletes, 250 Bailey DM. Acute mountain sickness—the “poison of the pass” : Chavane H see Masmejean EH et al leader, 376 Chechik A see Salai M et al Barnes MR see Owens S et al Chicharro JL see Lucia A et al Basu §e t al. Sledging related spinal injuries and fracture patterns: a Chicharro JL ez al. Trace elements and electrolytes in human resting report on five cases, 357 mixed saliva after exercise, 204 Bates C. Tobacco sponsorship of sport: leader, 299 Chung OM see Leung YF et al Bayat A et al. Late repair of simultaneous bilateral distal biceps Clement DB see MacLean CL et al brachii tendon avulsion with fascia lata graft, 281 Clements Ke t ai. The prevalence of chronic knee injury in Bell P. Cricket: injury in long trousers: /eader, 151 triathletes, 214 Bennell K et ai. Hip and ankle range of motion and hip muscle Collins D et al. Role conflict and confidentiality in multidisciplinary strength in young novice female ballet dancers and controls, 340 athlete support programmes, 208 The oral contraceptive pill: a revolution for sportswomen?: reviez, Cook Es ee Bennell K et al 231 Cooke MW, Allan TF. A major sporting event does not necessarily Berry L. Barbados to the BASM course, via the London marathon!, mean an increased workload for accident and emergency 32 departments, 333 Bethell HJN. Exercise in cardiac rehabilitation: review, 79 Cooper JR see Gibbon WW et al Blackwood D see Currie A et al Cooper TG see Ludman CN et al Blankstein A see Salai M et al Corns D see Lamb KL et al Blond L, Hansen LB. Injuries caused by falling soccer goalposts in Costa-Paz M< et al. Injuries to polo riders: a prospective evaluation, Denmark, 110 329 Book reviews Anderson J, Read J, Steinweg J. Atlas of imaging in Cowie C. Sports physicians wear many caps, but want a proper hat, sports medicine, 143 285 Barnard S, Hartigan G. Clinical audit in physiotherapy—from Critchley GR et al. Injury rates in Shotokan karate, 174 theory into practice, 68 Crossley K see Bennell K et al Bird SR, Smith A, James K. Exercise benefits and prescription, 220 Curran M see Clements K et al Driscoll P, Skinner D, editors. Trauma care: beyond the resuscitation Currie A et ai. Illness behaviour in elite middle and long distance room, 367 runners, 19 Fardy PS, Franklin BA, Porcari JP, Verrill DE. Training techniques in cardiac rehabilitation, 368 Dare As ee Fallon KE et al Halpern B, Herring SA, Altchek D, Herzog R. Imaging in musculo- Dawson RT. Drug testing: /etter, 219 skeletai and sports medicine, 220 Dean C. Performance enhancing drugs: /etter, 140 Houlihan B. Dying to win. Doping in sport and the development of Deary IJ see Garraway WM et al anti-doping policy, 367 de Bisschop C et al. Reduction of exercise-induced asthma in Hudson M. Sports therapy: a practical approach, 143 children by short, repeated warm ups, 100 Lillegard WA, Butcher JD, Rucker KS. Handbook of sports de Crée C. Frostbite at the gym: it’s not the ice but the temperature medicine. A system-oriented approach., 367 that matters!: /etter, 435 Louden JK, Bell SL, Johnston JM. The clinical orthopedic de Gruyter M see Bennell K et al assessment guide, 220 Desnot P see de Bisschop C et al MacAuley D. Sports medicine. Practical guidelines for general Dodd ME see Webb AK and Dodd ME practice, 144 Donovan W see Currie A et al Maughan RJ, editor. Basic and applied science for sports medicine, Douglas JDM. Palliative care and sports medicine: can the decision 367 making process ever overlap?, 238 McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Exercise physiology, energy, Dowling EA see Prabhakaran Be r al nutrition and human performance, 436 Duggal MS see Chicharro JL et al Norris CM. Sports injuries: diagnosis and management, 289 Palastanga N, Field D, Soames R. Anatomy and human movement: Edwards P see Owens S et al structure and function, 220 Ell SR see Wilde AD and Ell SR Pollard AJ, Murdoch DR. The high altitude medicine handbook, Elliott BC see Hopper DM et al 144 Elliott P see Sharma S et al Reilly T, Orme M, editors. The clinical pharmacology of sport and Eriksson BI see Brandsson Se t al exercise, 68 Ernst E. Author’s reply: /etter, 140 Yesalis CE, Cowart VS. The steroids game. An expert’s inside look Eston RG see Lamb KL et al at anabolic steroid use in sports, 144 BoothJ ez a/. Energy cost of sport rock climbing in elite performers, Fallon KE et al. Changes in haematological parameters and iron 14 metabolism associated with a 1600 kilometre ultramarathon, 27 Boraita A see Lucia A et al The biochemistry of runners in a 1600 km ultramarathon, 264 Bowerbank P see Toit PD ez al Faxén E see Brandsson S et al Brackenridge C see Jaques R and Brackenridge C Featherstone T. Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of Branch JD see Prabhakaran B et al sacral stress fracture, 276 Branch TP et a/. Correlation of medial/lateral rotation of the Feng D et al. Upright posture and maximal exercise increase platelet humerus with glenohumeral translation, 347 aggregability and prostacyclin production in healthy male Brandsson §e t a/. Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: subjects, 401 comparison of outside-in and all-inside techniques, 42 Fenoglio RA see George KP et al Brosh T see Salai M et al Fernandez-Hernando P see Chicharro JL et al Brown CK. : letter, 140 Firth FY. Seeking misclassification: “doping” in disability sport: Brown GJ. Sports medicine at work: leader, 5 leader, 152 Buckler DGW. General practitioners’ training for, interest in, and Foldspang A see Hahn T et al knowledge of sports medicine and its organisations, 360 Frauenschuh E see Habernek He t al Burrows S. Exercise prescription: do we prescribe or do we just Frostick SP et al. Sport injuries of the elbow: review, 301 recommend?, 287 Fukunaga T see Kanehisa H and Fukunaga T Fuller CW see Hawkins RD and Fuller CW Calman K et al. Role of sport and exercise medicine in the NHS : leader, 374 Garraway WM< et ai. Factors influencing tackle injuries in rugby Campbell IT see Mullis R et al union football, 37 Carvajal A see Chicharro JL er al Gates PE see George KP et al see Lucia A et al Gauchard GC see Perrin PP et al Author index Geary L see McClelland C et al Kujala UM er a/. Leisure physical activity and various pain symptoms Gebara OC see Feng D et al among adolescents, 325 George KP ez al. Echocardiographic examination of cardiac structure and function in elite cross trained male and female Alpine skiers, Laffaye HA see Secin FP er al 93 Lamb KL ez al. Reliability of ratings of perceived exertion during George M see Chapman-Jones D and George M progressive treadmill exercise, 336 Giannoudis PV see Mitchell JC er al Larmer P see Satterthwaite P ez al Gibbon WW. Groin pain in professional soccer players: a comparison Lea R see George KP et al of England and the rest of Western Europe: letter, 435 Leclerc S, Herrera CD. Sport medicine and the ethics of boxing, Gibbon WW et al. Sonographic incidence of tendon microtears in 426 athletes with chronic Achilles tendinosis, 129 Lee AJ see Garraway WM et al Gissane C. Information from sports injury research: /etter, 141 Leung YF ez a/. An unusual case of thoracic outlet syndrome Goode A. Musculoskeletal change during spaceflight: a new view of associated with long distance running, 279 an old problem: /eader, 154 Leutholtz BC see Prabhakaran Be t al Gottschalk A see Ludman CN et al Levine BD see Stray-GundersenJ and Levine BD Guenard H see de Bisschop C er al Lipinska I see Feng D er al Gutierrez AM< see Chicharro JL et al Livingstone-Learmonth G. Cognitive orientations in marathon Gwinn Ts ee Booth J er al running: letter, 142 Locke RJ, Warren MP. Exercise and primary dysmenorrhoea: leader, Habernek H er al. Five year results of rotator cuff repair, 430 2222)7 Haggerty G. What is a stitch?, 120 London L see Branch TP et al Hahn Te r ai. Dynamic strength of the quadriceps muscle and sports Loughlan C see Lowther M et al activity, 117 Lowther M< et a/. Development of a Scottish physical activity Hansen LB see Blond L and Hansen LB questionnaire: a tool for use in physical activity interventions, Hardman AE. Accumulation of physical activity for health gains: 244 what is the evidence?: review, 87 Lucia A see Chicharro JL et al Harrington P. An audit of the use of magnetic resonance imaging by Lucia A et al. Analysis of the aerobic-anaerobic transition in elite the sports injuries service of a university teaching hospital: /erter, cyclists during incremental exercise with the use of 141 electromyography, 178 Hartsell HD, Spaulding SJ. Eccentric/concentric ratios at selected Heart dimensions may influence the occurrence of the heart rate velocities for the invertor and evertor muscles of the chronically deflection point in highly trained cyclists, 387 unstable ankle, 255 Ludman CN ez a/. Silent meniscal abnormalities in athletes: Hawkins RD, Fuller CW. A prospective epidemiological study of magnetic resonance imaging of asymptomatic competitive injuries in four English professional football clubs, 196 gymnasts, 414 Herrera CD see Leclerc S and Herrera CD Lundin O see Brandsson S et al Hill C see Booth J et al Luzuriaga Fs ee Secin FP et al Hodges RD. Complementary medicine: /etter, 140 Hoghton M, Kemple T. The GP training all the time even really MacAuley D. Fair, honest, ethical, and last: editorial, 293 Make lemons into lemonade: editorial, 371 slowly (TATT-ERS) runners, 386 No secrets any more: the erosion of confidentiality: editorial, 71 Holzer K sce Bennell K et al Readership survey: editorial, 372 Hood S, Northcote RJ. Cardiac assessment of veteran endurance Science or show business: editorial, 147 athletes: a 12 year follow up study, 239 Sugar and spice, and testosterone: editorial, 223 Hopper DM < et al. Landing in netball: effects of taping and bracing Vision or heresy: editorial, 1 the ankle, 409 McCann G. A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four Hough DO see Ludman CN et al English professional football clubs: commentary, 196 HoyosJ see Lucia A er al McClelland C er al. A preliminary study of patient comfort Hutson MA see Kujala UM et al associated with customised mouthguards, 186 Hutton WC see Branch TP et al McCrory P. Sport medicine and the ethics of boxing: commentary, 426 Ingemann-Hansen T see Hahn T et al The eighth wonder of the world: the mythology of concussion Ip PS see Leung YF et al management, 136 Issermann J-J see Masmejean EH et al McCrory PR. You can run but you can’t hide: the role of concussion severity scales in sport: leader, 297 Jackson PD. This year’s Boat Race, 335 McFarlane C see Lowther M et al Jackson PD see Costa-Paz M et al McGuffie CA see Kerr GW et al Jadhav P see Feng D er al McHugh M. Can exercise induced muscle damage be avoided?: Jaques R see Smith AG et al leader, 377 Jaques R, Brackenridge C. Child abuse and the sports medicine McKenna C see Feng D et al consultation: leader, 229 McKenna J, Walker AB. General practitioners’ training for, interest Jarvis C see Collins D et ai in, and knowledge of sports medicine and its organisations: Jarvis CAN. Tour de Farce: /etter, 142 commentary, 360 Jeandel C see Perrin PP er al McKenna WJ see Sharma Se t al JennerJ see Owens S et al McKeown PP see George KP et al MacLean CL et al. Eccentric and concentric isokinetic moment Kanehisa H, Fukunaga T. Velocity associated characteristics of force characteristics in the quadriceps and hamstrings of the chronic production in college weight lifters, 113 isolated posterior cruciate ligament injured knee, 405 KarlssonJ see Brandsson Se t al Macleod DA. “British Association of Sports Medicine”: etter, 68 Kaushal R see Sharma Se t al Macleod DAD see Garraway WM et al Keay N. Dancing through medicine, 218 Macleod DAD. The Intercollegiate Academic Board of Sport and Keay N see Clements Ke t al Exercise Medicine: leader, 73 Kemp S. Clinical coding in sports medicine it’s good to talk: leader, McMurdo MET. Exercise in old age: time to unwrap the cotton 4 wool: leader, 295 Kemp SPT, Targett SGR. Injury to the first rib synchondrosis in a McNair P see Hopper DM et al rugby footballer, 131 . Mahon Ns ee Sharma S er al Kemple T see Hoghton M and Kemple T Makwana NK see Basu S et al Kennedy N. Letter from Antarctica, 286 Mannion §s ee Critchley GR er al Kerr G. Epidemiology of injury in elite and subelite female Marfleet P. Physical activity programmes: letter, 140 gymnasts: a comparison of retrospective and prospective Marino Fs ee Booth J et al findings: commentary, 312 Marsh Cs ee Bennell K ez al Kerr GW et al. Medical cover at Scottish football matches: have the Marsh D, Sleivert G. Effect of precooling on high intensity cycling recommendations of the Gibson Report been met?, 274 performance, 393 Kerr K. Frostbite at the gym: letter, 436 Masmejean EH et al. The wrist of the formula 1 driver, 270 Khan Ks ee Smith AG et al Matthews Bs ee Bennell K et al Khan KM« see Bennell K er al Maughan RJ see Wood AJ and Maughan RJ Khazim Rs ee Basu S et al Meredith C see Critchley GR et al Kinirons M see McClelland C et al Miles K see Owens Se t al Kirkby RJ see Kolt GS and Kirkby RJ Millner PA see Mitchell JC et al Kolt GS, Kirkby RJ. Epidemiology of injury in elite and subelite Milosevic A see Chicharro JL et al female gymnasts: a comparison of retrospective and prospective Mitchell D see Collins D et al findings, 312 Mitchell JC ez ai. A rare fracture-dislocation of the hip in a gymnast Kosygan K see Smith AG et al and review of the literature, 283 Author index Mohammad M see Frostick SP et al Sherman KP. The foot in sport: review, 6 Montgomery H, Woods D. The genetics of physical fitness : leader, Shirreffs SM. Heat stress, thermoregulation, and fluid balance in 375 women: leader, 225 Moore P see Collins D et al Silver JR see Secin FP et al Morris D. Mountain and high altitude medicine, 143 Sivyer G see Fallon KE et al Morris FL ez a/. Prospective decrease in progesterone concentrations Sivyer K see Fallon KE et al in female lightweight rowers during the competition season Sleivert G see Marsh D and Sleivert G compared with the off season: a controlled study examining Smith AG ez al. Common extensor tendon rupture following weight loss and intensive exercise, 417 corticosteroid injection for lateral tendinosis of the elbow, 423 Morriss RK see Mullis R er al Smith RM see Mitchell JC et al Muller JE see Feng D er al Sole G see Toit PD et al Mullis R et al. Prediction of peak oxygen uptake in chronic fatigue Spaulding SJ see Hartsell HD and Spaulding SJ syndrome, 352 Stallard M. This year’s Boat Race, 335 MurilloJ see Feng D et al Stray-GundersenJ see Bahr R and Stray-Gundersen J Murray GD see Garraway WM et al Stray-Gundersen J, Levine BD. “Living high and training low” Muscolo DL see Costa-Paz M et al can improve sea level performance in endurance athletes: leader, Mutrie N see Lowther M ez al 150 Sundgot-Borgen J. Eating disorders among male and female eiite Neumann Ls ee Bayat A et al athletes, 434 Newman RJ see Smith AG et al Swain DP see Prabhakaran B et al Noakes TD see Toit PD er al Sward L see Brandsson Se t al Noakes TD. Perpetuating ignorance: intravenous fluid therapy in Syed AA, O’Flanagan J. Simultaneous bilateral elbow dislocation in sport: leader, 296 an international gymnast, 132 Northcote RJ see Hood S and Northcote RJ see Sharma Se t al Taimela S see Kujala UM ez al Norton Rs ee Satterthwaite P ez al Targett SGR see Kemp SPT and Targett SGR Odkvist L see Perrin PP et al Taunton JE see MacLean CL et al O’FlanaganJ see Syed AA and O’Flanagan J Telfer JW see Garraway WM et al O’Neill G. Boxing and medicine: /eader, 153 Thomas GO see Thomas RH and Thomas GO Oran As ee Salai M et al Thomas RH, Thomas GO. Painful incarcerated hernia following a O’ Toole G, Rayatt S. Frostbite at the gym: a case report of an ice rugby union lineout, 52 pack burn, 278 Tofler GH see Feng D et al Owens §¢S al. Chronic compartment syndrome affecting the lower Toit PD et al. Incidence and causes of tenosynovitis of the wrist limb: MIBI perfusion imaging as an alternative to pressure extensors in long distance paddle canoeists, 105 monitoring: two case reports, 49 Townshend Ns ee Basu S et al Padula M see Sharma Se t al Urena R see Chicharro JL et al Paix BR. Rider injury rates and emergency medical services at equestrian events, 46 VergeretJ see de Bisschop C et al Payne WR see Morris FL et al Viljanen T see Kujala UM et al Pearson DJ see Mullis R et al Peirce NS. Diabetes and exercise: review, 161 Wai YL see Leung YF et al Perrin PP ez a/. Effects of physical and sporting activities on balance Walker AB see McKennaJ and Walker AB control in elderly people, 121 Wallace WA see Bayat A et al Perrot C see Perrin PP et al Warburton P see Calman Ke r al Poggi EJT see Secin FP er al Waring M see Calman Ke t al Pollard AJ. No secrets any more: the erosion of confidentiality, 71 Wark JD see Bennell K et al Potts SG see Currie A et al see Morris FL et al Prabhakaran Be z ai. Effect of 14 weeks of resistance training on Warren MP see Locke RJ and Warren MP lipid profile and body fat percentage in premenopausal women, Watts EJ see Fallon KE et al 190 Wearden AJ see Mullis R et al Webb AK, Dodd ME. Exercise and sport in cystic fibrosis: benefits Radcliffe GS see Gibbon WW et al and risks: leader, 77 Rayatt S see O’ Toole G and Rayatt S Webborn ADJ. “Boosting” performance in disability sport: leader, 74 Read M. A fable: a journey through evidence based medicine by the Evaluation of physical activity: /etter, 141 ancient mariner, 109 Fifty years of competitive sport for athletes with disabilities: Read MTF. Safe relief of rest pain that eases with activity in 1948-1998, 138 achillodynia by intrabursal or peritendinous steroid injection: the Welsman JR. Girls and fitness: fact and fiction : leader, 373 rupture rate was not increased by these steroid injections, 134 White S see Bennell K et al Rees-Jones A. Skiing helmets: leader, 3 Whitlock M see Costa-Paz M et al Regan W see MacLean CL et al Whitlock M. Rider injury rates and emergency medical services at Richards P see Critchley GR et al equestrian events: commentary, 46 Ritchie DA see Frostick SP et al Whitlock MR. Injuries to riders in the cross country phase of Roberts JM, Wilson K. Effect of stretching duration on active and eventing: the importance of protective equipment, 212 passive range of motion in the lower extremity, 259 Whyte G see George KP et al Robinson Es ee Satterthwaite P et al see Sharma Se t al Rutherford OM. Is there a role for exercise in the prevention of Wilde AD, Ell SR. Effect on nasal resistance of an external nasal osteoporotic fractures?: review, 378 splint and isotonic exercise, 127 Ryan M. Abdominal injuries and sport: review, 155 Wilkie SC see Kerr GW et al Salai M< et al. Effect of changing the saddle angle on the incidence of¢ Williams H see Smith AG et al low back pain in recreational bicyclists, 398 Wilson K see Roberts JM and Wilson K Sanchez O see Lucia A et al Wong A see Leung YF et al Satterthwaite P er a/. Risk factors for injuries and other health Wood AJ, Maughan RJ. Famous sporting photographs: there’s more problems sustained in a marathon, 22 than meets the eye: /eader, 54 Schmid L see Habernek H et al Woods D see Montgomery H and Woods D Schur PE. Drug testing: /etter, 435 Secin FP et a/. Disabling injuries of the cervical spine in Argentine Yates B see Clements K et al rugby over the last 20 years, 33 Young C. Bungee jumping: is it safe?, 53 Serrano V see Chicharro JL et al Young M. Diabetes and exercise, 161 Serratosa L see Lucia A et al How I treat: return to sport after post-viral fatigue, 173 Sharma §s ee George KP et al Sharma § et al. Electrocardiographic changes in 1000 highly trained Zanker C. Can we really blame men for so many of the world’s junior elite athletes, 319 ‘problems’?: letter, 289 Sharpe P. Oxidative stress and exercise: need for antioxidant Zanker CL. Bone metabolism in exercise associated amenorrhoea: supplementation?: leader, 298 the importance of nutrition: /eader, 228 ecse ec e British Fournal of Sports Medicine 1999;33:443-448 VOLUME 33 * SUBJECT INDEX abdomen, Abdominal injuries and sport: review, 155 Is there a role for exercise in the prevention of osteoporotic abstracts, Annual Congress, BASM 1998: abstract, 56 fractures?: review, 378 accident and emergency, A major sporting event does not necessar- bone loss, Musculoskeletal change during spaceflight: a new view of ily mean an increased workload for accident and emergency an old problem: /eader, 154 departments, 333 boxing, Boxing and medicine: leader, 153 acclimatisation, No secrets any more: the erosion of confidentiality, Sport medicine and the ethics of boxing, 426 71 ; bradycardia, Cardiac assessment of veteran endurance athletes: a 12 Achilles tendinitis, Safe relief of rest pain that eases with activity in year follow up study, 239 achillodynia by intrabursal or peritendinous steroid injection: the brain, Skiing helmets: leader, 3 rupture rate was not increased by these steroid injections, 134 You can run but you can’t hide: the role of concussion severity scales Sonographic incidence of tendon microtears in athletes with chronic in sport: leader, 297 Achilles tendinosis, 129 British Association of Sport and Medicine, Annual Congress, Achilles tendinopathy, Safe relief of rest pain that eases with activity BASM 1998: abstract, 56 in achillodynia by intrabursal or peritendinous steroid injection: Barbados to the BASM course, via the London marathon!, 32 the rupture rate was not increased by these steroid injections, 134 General practitioners’ training for, interest in, and knowledge of Achilles tendinosis, Sonographic incidence of tendon microtears in sports medicine and its organisations, 360 athletes with chronic Achilles tendinosis, 129 British Association of Sports Medicine, “British Association of achillodynia, Safe relief of rest pain that eases with activity in achillo- Sports Medicine”: /etter, 68 dynia by intrabursal or peritendinous steroid injection: the bronchoconstriction, Reduction of exercise-induced asthma in chil- rupture rate was not increased by these steroid injections, 134 dren by short, repeated warm ups, 100 acromioplasty, Five year results of rotator cuff repair, 430 bulimia nervosa, Eating disorders among male and female elite active, Effect of stretching duration on active and passive range of athletes, 434 motion in the lower extremity, 259 bungee jumping, Bungee jumping: is it safe?, 53 acute mountain sickness, Acute mountain sickness the “poison of burns, Frostbite at the gym: a case report of an ice pack burn, 278 the pass” : leader, 376 Frostbite at the gym: it’s not the ice but the temperature that acute phase response, The biochemistry of runners in a 1600 km matters!: letter, 435 ultramarathon, 264 Frostbite at the gym: letter, 436 adolescence, Girls and fitness: fact and fiction : /eader, 373 Leiasduorlee scepnhtyss,i ca3l2 5 activity and various pain symptoms among cachexia, Acute mountain sickness the “poison of the pass” : leader, altitude training, “Living high and training low” can improve sea 375 level performance in endurance athletes: /eader, 150 calcium, Musculoskeletal change during spaceflight: a new view of an amenorrhoea, Bone metabolism in exercise associated amenorrhoea: old problem: leader, 154 the importance of nutrition: leader, 228 canoeing, Incidence and causes of tenosynovitis of the wrist extensors anabolic steroids, Drug testing: /etter, 219 in long distance paddle canoeists, 105 anatomy, The foot in sport: review, 6 cardiovascular disease, Upright posture and maximal exercise ankle, Eccentric/concentric ratios at selected velocities for the invertor increase platelet aggregability and prostacyclin production in and evertor muscles of the chronically unstable ankle, 255 healthy male subjects, 401 Hip and ankle range of motion and hip muscle strength in young cervical spine, Disabling injuries of the cervical spine in Argentine novice female ballet dancers and controls, 340 rugby over the last 20 years, 33 Landing in netball: effects of taping and bracing the ankle, 409 cheating, Seeking misclassification: “doping” in disability sport: anorexia nervosa, Eating disorders among male and female elite leader, 152 athletes, 434 child abuse, Child abuse and the sports medicine consultation: /eader, Antartica, Letter from Antarctica, 286 229 anterior cruciate ligament, Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate children, Reduction of exercise-induced asthma in children by short, ligament: comparison of outside-in and all-inside techniques, 42 repeated warm ups, 100 antioxidant, Oxidative stress and exercise: need for antioxidant cholesterol, Effect of 14 weeks of resistance training on lipid profile supplementation?: /eader, 298 and body fat percentage in premenopausal women, 190 arthroscopy, Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: chronic compartment syndrome, Chronic compartment syndrome comparison of outside-in and all-inside techniques, 42 affecting the lower limb: MIBI perfusion imaging as an alternative asthma, Reduction of exercise-induced asthma in children by short, to pressure monitoring: two case reports, 49 repeated warm ups, 100 chronic fatigue syndrome, Prediction of peak oxygen uptake in athletes, Cardiac assessment of veteran endurance athletes: a 12 year chronic fatigue syndrome, 352 follow up study, 239 classification, Clinical coding in sports medicine it’s good to talk: Eating disorders among male and female elite athletes, 434 leader, 4 Electrocardiographic changes in 1000 highly trained junior elite Seeking misclassification: “doping” in disability sport: /eader, 152 athletes, 319 climbing, No secrets any more: the erosion of confidentiality, 71 Heart rate ofa rhinoceros running a marathon, 365 clinical coding, Clinical coding in sports medicine—it’s good to talk: athletics, Drug testing: /etter, 219 leader, 4 attendance rates, A major sporting event does not necessarily mean collagen, Upright posture and maximal exercise increase platelet an increased workload for accident and emergency departments, aggregability and prostacyclin production in healthy male 333 subjects, 401 attitudes, Make lemons into lemonade: editorial, 371 collateral ligament, Sport injuries of the elbow: review, 301 audit, Editor’s audit report for 1998: editorial, 149 compartmental pressure monitoring, Chronic compartment autonomic dysreflexia, “Boosting” performance in disability sport: syndrome affecting the lower limb: MIBI perfusion imaging as an leader, 74 alternative to pressure monitoring: two case reports, 49 avulsion, Late repair of simultaneous bilateral distal biceps brachii complementary medicine, Author’s reply: etter, 140 tendon avulsion with fascia lata graft, 281 Complementary medicine: /etter, 140 back, Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of sacral stress concentric enlargement, Echocardiographic examination of cardiac fracture, 276 structure and function in elite cross trained male and female back pain, Effect of changing the saddle angle on the incidence of low Alpine skiers, 93 back pain in recreational bicyclists, 398 concentric muscle contraction, Eccentric and concentric isokinetic ballet, Dancing through medicine, 218 moment characteristics in the quadriceps and hamstrings of the Hip and ankle range of motion and hip muscle strength in young chronic isolated posterior cruciate ligament injured knee, 405 novice female ballet dancers and controls, 340 concussion, The eighth wonder of the world: the mythology of basketball, Dynamic strength of the quadriceps muscle and sports concussion management, 136 activity, 117 You can run but you can’t hide: the role of concussion severity scales biceps brachii tendon, Late repair of simultaneous bilateral distal in sport: leader, 297 biceps brachii tendon avulsion with fascia lata graft, 281 conferences, Annual Congress, BASM 1998: abstract, 56 biochemistry, The biochemistry of runners in a 1600 km contraceptive pill, The orai contraceptive pill: a revolution for ultramarathon, 264 sportswomen?: review, 231 blood tests, Tour de Farce: /etter, 142 core temperature, Effect of precooling on high intensity cycling Boat Race, This year’s Boat Race, 335 performance, 393 bone, Bone metabolism in exercise associated amenorrhoea: the corticosteroid injection, Common extensor tendon rupture follow- importance of nutrition: /eader, 228 ing corticosteroid injection for lateral tendinosis of the elbow, 423 444 Subject index cortisone, Safe relief of rest pain that eases with activity in achillo- epidemiology, Epidemiology of injury in elite and subelite female dynia by intrabursal or peritendinous steroid injection: the gymnasts: a comparison of retrospective and prospective findings, rupture rate was not increased by these steroid injections, 134 312 cost effectiveness, Evaluation of physical activity: /etter, 141 Risk factors for injuries and other health problems sustained in a costochondral, Injury to the first rib synchondrosis in a rugby marathon, 22 footballer, 131 equestrian sports, Abdominal injuries and sport: review, 155 course review, Mountain and high altitude medicine, 143 Rider injury rates and emergency medical services at equestrian cricket, Cricket: injury in long trousers: /eader, 151 events, 46 crowd disasters, Medical cover at Scottish football matches: have the erythropoietin, Drug testing: /etter, 219 recommendations of the Gibson Report been met?, 274 “Living high and training low” can improve sea level performance in cumulative trauma, The wrist of the formula | driver, 270 endurance athletes: /eader, 150 cycling, Analysis of the aerobic-anaerobic transition in elite cyclists ethics, Role conflict and confidentiality in multidisciplinary athlete during incremental exercise with the use of electromyography, 178 support programmes, 208 Effect of changing the saddle angle on the incidence of low back pain Sport medicine and the ethics of boxing, 426 in recreational bicyclists, 398 eventing, Injuries to riders in the cross country phase of eventing: the Effect of precooling on high intensity cycling performance, 393 importance of protective equipment, 212 Heart dimensions may influence the occurrence of the heart rate Rider injury rates and emergency medical services at equestrian deflection point in highly trained cyclists, 387 events, 46 Tour de Farce: /etter, 142 evidence based medicine, Science or show business: editorial, 147 cycling and motor cycling, Abdominal injuries and sport: review, exercise, 155 Can exercise induced muscle damage be avoided? : leader, 377 cystic fibrosis, Exercise and sport in cystic fibrosis: benefits and risks: Diabetes and exercise, 161 leader, 77 Effect of precooling on high intensity cycling performance, 393 Exercise and primary dysmenorrhoea: /eader, 227 Exercise and sport in cystic fibrosis: benefits and risks: leader, 77 dance, Dancing through medicine, 218 Exercise in cardiac rehabilitation: review, 79 Hip and ankle range of motion and hip muscle strength in young Exercise in old age: time to unwrap the cotton wool: leader, 295 novice female ballet dancers and controls, 340 Exercise prescription: do we prescribe or do we just recommend?, dehydration, Perpetuating ignorance: intravenous fluid therapy in 287 sport: leader, 296 Heat stress, thermoregulation, and fluid balance in women: leader, design faults, A preliminary study of patient comfort associated with 225 customised mouthguards, 186 Is there a role for exercise in the prevention of osteoporotic diabetes, Diabetes and exercise, 161 fractures?: review, 378 disability sport, “Boosting” performance in disability sport: /eader, 74 Oxidative stress and _ exercise: need for antioxidant Fifty years of competitive sport for athletes with disabilities: supplementation?: leader, 298 1948-1998, 138 Role of sport and exercise medicine in the NHS : leader, 374 Seeking misclassification: “doping” in disability sport: leader, 152 The oral contraceptive pill: a revolution for sportswomen?: review, dislocation, Simultaneous bilateral elbow dislocation in an 231 international gymnast, 132 Trace elements and electrolytes in human resting mixed saliva after diving, Palliative care and sports medicine: can the decision making exercise, 204 process ever overlap?, 238 Upright posture and maximal exercise increase platelet aggregability doping, “Boosting” performance in disability sport: leader, 74 and prostacyclin production in healthy male subjects, 401 Drug testing: /etter, 435 exercise prescription, Prediction of peak oxygen uptake in chronic drugs, Drug testing: /etter, 219, 435 fatigue syndrome, 352 Performance enhancing drugs: etter, 140 exercise testing, Reliability of ratings of perceived exertion during Time to get tough on doping!: leader, 75 progressive treadmill exercise, 336 Tour de Farce: /etter, 142 extremities, An audit of the use of magnetic resonance imaging by the dysmenorrhoea, Exercise and primary dysmenorrhoea: leader, 227 sports injuries service of a university teaching hospital: etter, 141 eating disorders, Eating disorders among male and female elite faith healing, Author’s reply: /etter, 140 athletes, 434 Complementary medicine: /etter, 140 eccentric enlargement, Echocardiographic examination of cardiac fascia lata graft, Late repair of simultaneous bilateral distal biceps structure and function in elite cross trained male and female brachii tendon avulsion with fascia lata graft, 281 Alpine skiers, 93 fitness, Girls and fitness: fact and fiction : leader, 373 eccentric muscle action, Eccentric and concentric isokinetic flexibility, Effect of stretching duration on active and passive range of moment characteristics in the quadriceps and hamstrings of the motion in the lower extremity, 259 chronic isolated posterior cruciate ligament injured knee, 405 fluid balance, Heat stress, thermoregulation, and fluid balance in ECG, Electrocardiographic changes in 1000 highly trained junior elite women: leader, 225 athletes, 319 foot, The foot in sport: review, 6 football, Abdominal injuries and sport: review, 155 echocardiography, Heart dimensions may influence the occurrence A major sporting event does not necessarily mean an increased of the heart rate deflection point in highly trained cyclists, 387 workload for accident and emergency departments, 333 education, The Intercollegiate Academic Board of Sport and Exercise A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English Medicine: leader, 73 professional football clubs, 196 elbow, Common extensor tendon rupture following corticosteroid Medical cover at Scottish football matches: have the injection for lateral tendinosis of the elbow, 423 recommendations of the Gibson Report been met?, 274 Late repair of simultaneous bilateral distal biceps brachii tendon Sports physicians wear many caps, but want a proper hat, 285 avulsion with fascia lata graft, 281 force-velocity relation, Velocity associated characteristics of force Simultaneous bilateral elbow dislocation in an international production in college weight lifters, 113 gymnast, 132 forearm, Incidence and causes of tenosynovitis of the wrist extensors Sport injuries of the elbow: review, 301 in long distance paddle canoeists, 105 elderly, Effects of physical and sporting activities on balance control in fracture, A rare fracture-dislocation of the hip in a gymnast and elderly people, 121 review of the literature, 283 Exercise in old age: time to unwrap the cotton wool: leader, 295 Is there a role for exercise in the prevention of osteoporotic Make lemons into lemonade: editorial, 371 fractures?: review, 378 electrocardiography (ECG), Cardiac assessment of veteran Simultaneous _ bilateral elbow dislocation in an _ international endurance athletes: a 12 year follow up study, 239 gymnast, 132 electrolytes, Trace elements and electrolytes in human resting mixed Sledging related spinal injuries and fracture patterns: a report on five saliva after exercise, 204 cases, 357 electromyography, Analysis of the aerobic-anaerobic transition in free radicals, Oxidative stress and exercise: need for antioxidant elite cyclists during incremental exercise with the use of supplementation?: leader, 298 electromyography, 178 frostbite, Frostbite at the gym: /etter, 436 Landing in netball: effects of taping and bracing the ankle, 409 Frostbite at the gym: it’s not the ice but the temperature that elite, Electrocardiographic changes in 1000 highly trained junior elite matters!: /etter, 435 athletes, 319 Frostbite at the gym: a case report of an ice pack burn, 278 Epidemiology of injury in elite and subelite female gymnasts: a com- future, Vision, or heresy: editorial, 1 parison of retrospective and prospective findings, 312 emotional abuse, Child abuse and the sports medicine consultation: gastrointestinal tract, Acute mountain sickness—the “poison of the leader, 229 pass” : leader, 375 endurance, “Living high and training low” can improve sea level per- gender, Can we really blame men for so many of the world’s formance in endurance athletes: /eader, 150 ‘problems’?: letter, 289 epicondylitis, Sport injuries of the elbow: review, 301 Sugar and spice, and testosterone: editorial, 223 Subject index 445 gender differences, Women’s greatest handicaps: sex, medicine, and Rider injury rates and emergency medical services at equestrian men: leader, 76 events, 46 general practitioners, General practitioners’ training for, interest in, Risk factors for injuries and other health problems sustained in a and knowledge of sports medicine and its organisations, 360 marathon, 22 genetics, The genetics of physical fitness : /eader, 375 Sledging related spinal injuries and fracture patterns: a report on five Gibson Report, Medical cover at Scottish football matches: have the cases, 357 recommendations of the Gibson Report been met?, 274 The oral contraceptive pill: a revolution for sportswomen?: review, girls, Girls and fitness: fact and fiction : /eader, 373 231 glenohumeral translation, Correlation of medial/lateral rotation of injury research, Information from sports injury research: /etter, 141 the humerus with glenohumeral translation, 347 insulin, Diabetes and exercise, 161 glucose, Diabetes and exercise, 161 intraclass correlation coefficients, Reliability of ratings of glycaemic control, Diabetes and exercise, 161 perceived exertion during progressive treadmill exercise, 336 goalposts, Injuries caused by falling soccer goalposts in Denmark, 110 intravenous fluid therapy, Perpetuating ignorance: intravenous fluid groin pain, Groin pain in professional soccer players: a comparison of therapy in sport: leader, 296 England and the rest of Western Europe: /etter, 435 iron, Changes in haematological parameters and iron metabolism ground reaction force, Landing in netball: effects of taping and associated with a 1600 kilometre ultramarathon, 27 bracing the ankle, 409 isokinetics, Eccentric/concentric ratios at selected velocities for the gymnasts, A rare fracture-dislocation of the hip in a gymnast and invertor and evertor muscles of the chronically unstable ankle, 255 review of the literature, 283 Effects of velocity on upper to lower extremity muscular work and Epidemiology of injury in elite and subelite female gymnasts: a com- power output ratios of intercollegiate athletes, 250 parison of retrospective and prospective findings, 312 Velocity associated characteristics of force production in college Silent meniscal abnormalities in athletes: magnetic resonance imag- weight lifters, 113 ing of asymptomatic competitive gymnasts, 414 isotonic exercise, Effect on nasal resistance of an external nasal splint Simultaneous bilateral elbow dislocation in an international and isotonic exercise, 127 gymnast, 132 jaws, A preliminary study of patient comfort associated with custom- haematology, Changes in haematological parameters and iron ised mouthguards, 186 metabolism associated with a 1600 kilometre ultramarathon, 27 jogging, Dynamic strength of the quadriceps muscle and sports hamstrings, Eccentric and concentric isokinetic moment characteris- activity, 117 tics in the quadriceps and hamstrings of the chronic isolated pos- joint, The foot in sport: review, 6 terior cruciate ligament injured knee, 405 junior, Electrocardiographic changes in 1000 highly trained junior head, Skiing helmets: /eader, 3 elite athletes, 319 head injury, You can run but you can’t hide: the role of concussion severity scales in sport: leader, 297 karate, Injury rates in Shotokan karate, 174 health, Accumulation of physical activity for health gains: what is the 6-keto-prostaglandin F,,, Upright posture and maximal exercise evidence?: review, 87 increase platelet aggregability and prostacyclin production in Risk factors for injuries and other health problems sustained in a healthy male subjects, 401 marathon, 22 kinesiology, The foot in sport: review, 6 heart, Cardiac assessment of veteran endurance athletes: a 12 year knee, Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: comparison of follow up study, 239 outside-in and all-inside techniques, 42 Electrocardiographic changes in 1000 highly trained junior elite The prevalence of chronic knee injury in triathletes, 214 athletes, 319 Exercise in cardiac rehabilitation: review, 79 lactate, Energy cost of sport rock climbing in elite performers, 14 heart rate, Energy cost of sport rock climbing in elite performers, 14 lactate threshold, Analysis of the aerobic-anaerobic transition in elite Heart dimensions may influence the occurrence of the heart rate cyclists during incremental exercise with the use of deflection point in highly trained cyclists, 387 electromyography, 178 Heart rate of a rhinoceros running a marathon, 365 Heart dimensions may influence the occurrence of the heart rate heat stress, Heat stress, thermoregulation, and fluid balance in deflection point in highly trained cyclists, 387 women: /eader, 225 landing, Landing in netball: effects of taping and bracing the ankle, helmets, Skiing helmets: /eader, 3 409 hernia, Painful incarcerated hernia following a rugby union lineout, left ventricular mass, Echocardiographic examination of cardiac 52 structure and function in elite cross trained male and female high altitude, Mountain and high altitude medicine, 143 Alpine skiers, 93 hip, A rare fracture-dislocation of the hip in a gymnast and review of lifestyle, Accumulation of physical activity for health gains: what is the the literature, 283 evidence?: review, 87 Hip and ankle range of motion and hip muscle strength in young ligamentous distension, The wrist of the formula 1 driver, 270 novice female ballet dancers and controls, 340 ligaments, Correlation of medial/lateral rotation of the humerus with hormone replacement therapy, Is there a role for exercise in the glenohumeral translation, 347 prevention of osteoporotic fractures?: review, 378 limits of agreement analysis, Reliability of ratings of perceived horse riders, Injuries to polo riders: a prospective evaluation, 329 exertion during progressive treadmill exercise, 336 Injuries to riders in the cross country phase of eventing: the liver, The biochemistry of runners in a 1600 km ultramarathon, 264 importance of protective equipment, 212 long distance running, An unusual case of thoracic outlet syndrome Rider injury rates and emergency medical services at equestrian associated with long distance running, 279 events, 46 lower extremity, Effect of stretching duration on active and passive humerus, Correlation of medial/lateral rotation of the humerus with range of motion in the lower extremity, 259 glenohumeral translation, 347 lungs, Exercise and sport in cystic fibrosis: benefits and risks: leader, 77 hypochondriasis, [IIness behaviour in elite middle and long distance Palliative care and sports medicine: can the decision making process runners, 19 ever overlap?, 238 hyponatraemia, Perpetuating ignorance: intravenous fluid therapy in sport: leader, 296 magnetic resonance imaging, An audit of the use of magnetic reso- nance imaging by the sports injuries service of a university teach- iatrogenic illness, Perpetuating ignorance: intravenous fluid therapy ing hospital: /etter, 141 in sport: leader, 296 Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of sacral stres* ice pack, Frostbite at the gym: a case report of an ice pack burn, 278 fracture, 276 illness behaviour, Illness behaviour in elite middle and long distance Silent meniscal abnormalities in athletes: magnetic resonance imag- runners, 19 ing of asymptomatic competitive gymnasts, 414 incident management, Medical cover at Scottish football matches: marathon, An unusual case of thoracic outlet syndrome associated have the recommendations of the Gibson Report been met?, 274 with long distance running, 279 information technology, Clinical coding in sports medicine—it’s Barbados to the BASM course, via the London marathon!, 32 good to talk: leader, 4 Cognitive orientations in marathon running: letter, 142 injury, A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English Famous sporting photographs: there’s more than meets the eye: professional football clubs, 196 leader, 54 Boxing and medicine: leader, 153 Heart rate of a rhinoceros running a marathon, 365 Disabling injuries of the cervical spine in Argentine rugby over the Risk factors for injuries and other health problems sustained in a last 20 years, 33 marathon, 22 Epidemiology of injury in elite and subelite female gymnasts: a com- The GP training all the time even really slowly (TATT-ERS) parison of retrospective and prospective findings, 312 runners, 386 Factors influencing tackle injuries in rugby union football, 37 martial arts, Injury rates in Shotokan karate, 174 Injuries caused by falling soccer goalposts in Denmark, 110 medical ethics, Fair, honest, ethical, and last: editorial, 293 Injuries to polo riders: a prospective evaluation, 329 meniscal tears, Silent meniscal abnormalities in athletes: magnetic Injury rates in Shotokan karate, 174 resonance imaging of asymptomatic competitive gymnasts, 414 Su bject index menstrual, The oral contraceptive pill: a revolution for palliative care, Palliative care and sports medicine: can the decision sportswomen?: review, 231 making process ever overlap?, 238 menstruation, Bone metabolism in exercise associated amenorrhoea: Paralympics, “Boosting” performance in disability sport: /eader, 74 the importance of nutrition: /eader, 228 Fifty years of competitive sport for athletes with disabilities: Exercise and primary dysmenorrhoea: /eader, 227 1948-1998, 138 metabolic response, Analysis of the aerobic-anaerobic transition in passive, Effect of stretching duration on active and passive range of elite cyclists during incremental exercise with the use of motion in the lower extremity, 259 electromyography, 178 Seeking misclassification: “doping” in disability sport: /eader, 152 MIBI perfusion imaging, Chronic compartment syndrome affecting Pearson correlation coefficients, Reliability of ratings of perceived the lower limb: MIBI perfusion imaging as an alternative to pres- exertion during progressive treadmill exercise, 336 sure monitoring: two case reports, 49 performance, Can we really blame men for so many of the world’s microtears, Sonographic incidence of tendon microtears in athletes ‘problems’?: etter, 289 with chronic Achilles tendinosis, 129 Effects of velocity on upper to lower extremity muscular work and middle age, Evaluation of physical activity: /etter, 141 power output ratios of intercollegiate athletes, 250 mountain climbing, Abdominal injuries and sport: review, 155 Energy cost of sport rock climbing in elite performers, 14 Acute mountain sickness—the “poison of the pass” : leader, 376 The oral contraceptive pill: a revolution for sportswomen?: reviez, mouthguards, A preliminary study of patient comfort associated with 231 customised mouthguards, 186 personality, Factors influencing tackle injuries in rugby union MRI, An audit of the use of magnetic resonance imaging by the sports football, 37 injuries service of a university teaching hospital: /etter, 141 physical abuse, Child abuse and the sports medicine consultation: muscles, Analysis of the aerobic-anaerobic transition in elite cyclists leader, 229 during incremental exercise with the use of electromyography, 178 physical activity, Accumulation of physica! activity for health gains: Can exercise induced muscle damage be avoided? : leader, 377 what is the evidence?: review, 87 Landing in netball: effects of taping and bracing the ankle, 409 Development of a Scottish physical activity questionnaire: a tool for Musculoskeletal change during spaceflight: a new view of an old use in physical activity interventions, 244 problem: leader, 154 Evaluation of physical activity: /etter, 141 Perpetuating ignorance: intravenous fluid therapy in sport: /eader, Leisure physical activity and various pain symptoms among 296 adolescents, 325 The biochemistry of runners in a 1600 km ultramarathon, 264 Physical activity programmes: /etter, 140 Velocity associated characteristics of force production in college Role of sport and exercise medicine in the NHS : leader, 374 weight lifters, 113 physical fitness, The genetics of physical fitness : leader, 375 muscular activity, Effects of velocity on upper to lower extremity physiotherapy, Five year results of rotator cuff repair, 430 muscular work and power output ratios of intercollegiate athletes, Sports physicians wear many caps, but want a proper hat, 285 250 plasma volume, Changes in haematological parameters and iron musculoskeletal, An audit of the use of magnetic resonance imaging metabolism associated with a 1600 kilometre ultramarathon, 27 by the sports injuries service of a university teaching hospital: /et- platelet, Upright posture and maximal exercise increase platelet ter, 141 aggregability and prostacyclin production in healthy male Effects of velocity on upper to lower extremity muscular work and subjects, 401 power output ratios of intercollegiate athletes, 250 player characteristics, Factors influencing tackle injuries in rugby musculoskeletal pain, Leisure physical activity and various pain union football, 37 symptoms among adolescents, 325 polo, Injuries to polo riders: a prospective evaluation, 329 musculoskeletal problems, Sports medicine at work: /eader, 5 posterior cruciate ligament, Eccentric and concentric isokinetic moment characteristics in the quadriceps and hamstrings of the nasal resistance, Effect on nasal resistance of an external nasal splint chronic isolated posterior cruciate ligament injured knee, 405 and isotonic exercise, 127 postgraduate, General practitioners’ training for, interest in, and nasal splint, Effect on nasal resistance of an external nasal splint and knowledge of sports medicine and its organisations, 360 isotonic exercise, 127 posture, Effects of physical and sporting activities on balance control nasal valve, Effect on nasal resistance of an external nasal splint and in elderly people, 121 isotonic exercise, 127 precooling, Effect of precooling on high intensity cycling National Sports Medicine Institute, General practitioners’ training performance, 393 for, interest in, and knowledge of sports medicine and its prevention, Factors influencing tackle injuries in rugby union organisations, 360 football, 37 nerve compression, The wrist of the formula | driver, 270 Injuries caused by falling soccer goalposts in Denmark, 110 netball, Landing in netball: effects of taping and bracing the ankle, primary care, Evaluation of physical activity: etter, 141 409 progesterone, Prospective decrease in progesterone concentrations in neuropathy, Sport injuries of the elbow: review, 301 female lightweight rowers during the competition season NHS, Role of sport and exercise medicine in the NHS : leader, 374 compared with the off season: a controlled study examining nutrition, Bone metabolism in exercise associated amenorrhoea: the weight loss and intensive exercise, 417 importance of nutrition: leader, 228 protective equipment, Injuries to riders in the cross country phase of eventing: the importance of protective equipment, 212 occupational medicine, Sports medicine at work: leader, 5 Injury rates in Shotokan karate, 174 oestrogen, Prospective decrease in progesterone concentrations in Skiing helmets: /eader, 3 female lightweight rowers during the competition season psychology, Illness behaviour in elite middle and long distance compared with the off season: a controlled study examining runners, 19 weight loss and intensive exercise, 417 public health, Role of sport and exercise medicine in the NHS : Olympics, Famous sporting photographs: there’s more than meets leader, 374 the eye: leader, 54 publication, A fable: a journey through evidence based medicine by onset of blood lactate accumulation (OBLA), Heart dimensions the ancient mariner, 109 may influence the occurrence of the heart rate deflection point in pulmonary, Exercise and sport in cystic fibrosis: benefits and risks: highly trained cyclists, 387 leader, 77 operative treatment, A rare fracture-dislocation of the hip in a gym- nast and review of the literature, 283 Q angle, The prevalence of chronic knee injury in triathletes, 214 oral contraceptive pill, The oral contraceptive pill: a revolution for quadriceps muscle, Dynamic strength of the quadriceps muscle and sportswomen?: review, 231 sports activity, 117 osseous deltoid detachment, Five year results of rotator cuff repair, Eccentric and concentric isokinetic moment characteristics in the 430 quadriceps and hamstrings of the chronic isolated posterior cruci- osteoporosis, Bone metabolism in exercise associated amenorrhoea: ate ligament injured knee, 405 the importance of nutrition: /eader, 228 quadriplegia, Disabling injuries of the cervical spine in Argentine Is there a role for exercise in the prevention of osteoporotic rugby over the last 20 years, 33 fractures?: review, 378 quality of life, Exercise and sport in cystic fibrosis: benefits and risks: overuse, Cricket: injury in long trousers: /eader, 151 leader, 77 oxidative stress, Oxidative stress and exercise: need for antioxidant questionnaire, Development of a Scottish physical activity question- supplementation?: /eader, 298 naire: a tool for use in physical activity interventions, 244 oxygen consumption, Energy cost of sport rock climbing in elite performers, 14 racing drivers, The wrist of the formula 1 driver, 270 Girls and fitness: fact and fiction : leader, 373 radial head, Simultaneous bilateral elbow dislocation in an No secrets any more: the erosion of confidentiality, 71 international gymnast, 132 range of motion, Effect of stretching duration on active and passive pacemakers, Cardiac assessment of veteran endurance athletes: a 12 range of motion in the lower extremity, 259 year follow up study, 239 Hip and ankle range of motion and hip muscle strength in young packed cell volume, Tour de Farce: /etter, 142 novice female ballet dancers and controls, 340 Subject index 447 rating of perceived exertion (RPE), Reliability of ratings of sports tournament, A major sporting event does not necessarily perceived exertion during progressive treadmill exercise, 336 mean an increased workload for accident and emergency readership survey, Readership survey: editorial, 372 departments, 333 red cell mass, “Living high and training low” can improve sea level squash, Common extensor tendon rupture following corticosteroid performance in endurance athletes: /eader, 150 injection for lateral tendinosis of the elbow, 423 rehabilitation, Effects of velocity on upper to lower extremity sternoclavicular, Injury to the first rib synchondrosis in a rugby muscular work and power output ratios of intercollegiate athletes, footballer, 131 250 steroids, Safe relief of rest pain that eases with activity in achillodynia Exercise in cardiac rehabilitation: review, 79 by intrabursal or peritendinous steroid injection: the rupture rate reliability, Development of a Scottish physical activity questionnaire: was not increased by these steroid injections, 134 a tool for use in physical activity interventions, 244 strength, Effect of 14 weeks of resistance training on lipid profile and research, A fable: a journey through evidence based medicine by the body fat percentage in premenopausal women, 190 ancient mariner, 109 Hip and ankle range of motion and hip muscle strength in young rib, Injury to the first rib synchondrosis in a rugby footballer, 131 novice female ballet dancers and controls, 340 risk factors, A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four strength ratios, Eccentric and concentric isokinetic moment charac- English professional football clubs, 196 teristics in the quadriceps and hamstrings of the chronic isolated Palliative care and sports medicine: can the decision making process posterior cruciate ligament injured knee, 405 ever overlap?, 238 Eccentric/concentric ratios at selected velocities for the invertor and Risk factors for injuries and other health problems sustained in a evertor muscles of the chronically unstable ankle, 255 marathon, 22 stress fracture, Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of sac- rock climbing, Energy cost of sport rock climbing in elite performers, ral stress fracture, 276 14 stretching duration, Effect of stretching duration on active and pas- rotation, Correlation of medial/lateral rotation of the humerus with sive range of motion in the lower extremity, 259 glenohumeral translation, 347 supplements, Food for thought: leader, 226 rotator cuff tear, Five year results of rotator cuff repair, 430 support programmes, Role conflict and confidentiality in multidis- rowers, Prospective decrease in progesterone concentrations in female ciplinary athlete support programmes, 208 lightweight rowers during the competition season compared with surgical reconstruction techniques, Reconstruction of the anterior the off season: a controlled study examining weight loss and cruciate ligament: comparison of outside-in and _all-inside intensive exercise, 417 techniques, 42 rowing, This year’s Boat Race, 335 rugby, Disabling injuries of the cervical spine in Argentine rugby over tackle, Factors influencing tackle injuries in rugby union football, 37 the last 20 years, 33 teeth, A preliminary study of patient comfort associated with custom- Injury to the first rib synchondrosis in a rugby footballer, 131 ised mouthguards, 186 rugby union, Factors influencing tackle injuries in rugby union tendon, Common extensor tendon rupture following corticosteroid football, 37 injection for lateral tendinosis of the elbow, 423 Painful incarcerated hernia following a rugby union lineout, 52 Incidence and causes of tenosynovitis of the wrist extensors in long running, The GP training all the time even really slowly (TAT T-ERS) distance paddle canoeists, 105 runners, 386 Late repair of simultaneous bilateral distal biceps brachii tendon rupture, Sonographic incidence of tendon microtears in athletes with avulsion with fascia lata graft, 281 chronic Achilles tendinosis, 129 Sonographic incidence of tendon microtears in athletes with chronic Achilles tendinosis, 129 The foot in sport: review, 6 sabbatical, Letter from Antarctica, 286 tennis elbow, Common extensor tendon rupture following sacrum, Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of sacral stress corticosteroid injection for lateral tendinosis of the elbow, 423 fracture, 276 tenosynovitis, Incidence and causes of tenosynovitis of the wrist saddle angle, Effect of changing the saddle angle on the incidence of extensors in long distance paddle canoeists, 105 low back pain in recreational bicyclists, 398 thermoregulation, Effect of precooling on high intensity cycling safety, A preliminary study of patient comfort associated with performance, 393 customised mouthguards, 186 Heat stress, thermoregulation, and fluid balance in women: /eader, Bungee jumping: is it safe?, 53 225 saliva, Trace elements and electrolytes in human resting mixed saliva thoracic outlet syndrome, An unusual case of thoracic outlet after exercise, 204 syndrome associated with long distance running, 279 sexual abuse, Child abuse and the sports medicine consultation: Tour de France, Tour de Farce: /etter, 142 leader, 229 trace elements, Trace elements and electrolytes in human resting shoulder, Correlation of medial/lateral rotation of the humerus with mixed saliva after exercise, 204 glenohumeral translation, 347 training, Effects of physical and sporting activities on balance control Five year results of rotator cuff repair, 430 in elderly people, 121 shoulder girdle, An unusual case of thoracic outlet syndrome associ- Epidemiology of injury in elite and subelite female gymnasts: a com- ated with long distance running, 279 parison of retrospective and prospective findings, 312 skeleton, Musculoskeletal change during spaceflight: a new view of an General practitioners’ training for, interest in, and knowledge of old problem: leader, 154 sports medicine and its organisations, 360 skiing, Abdominal injuries and sport: review, 155 Prospective decrease in progesterone concentrations in female light- Echocardiographic examination of cardiac structure and function in weight rowers during the competition season compared with the elite cross trained male and female Alpine skiers, 93 off season: a controlled study examining weight loss and intensive Skiing helmets: leader, 3 exercise, 417 skin, Effect of precooling on high intensity cycling performance, 393 The Intercollegiate Academic Board of Sport and Exercise Frostbite at the gym: a case report of an ice pack burn, 278 Medicine: leader, 73 Frostbite at the gym: it’s not the ice but the temperature that trauma, Injuries caused by falling soccer goalposts in Denmark, 110 matters!: letter, 435 The wrist of the formula 1 driver, 270 Frostbite at the gym: /etter, 436 triathlon, The prevalence of chronic knee injury in triathletes, 214 sledging, Sledging related spinal injuries and fracture patterns: a triglycerides, Effect of 14 weeks of resistance training on lipid profile report on five cases, 357 and body fat percentage in premenopausal women, 190 smoking, Tobacco sponsorship of sport: leader, 299 soccer, Dynamic strength of the quadriceps muscle and sports ultramarathon, Changes in haematological parameters and iron activity, 117 metabolism associated with a 1600 kilometre ultramarathon, 27 Groin pain in professional soccer players: a comparison of England The biochemistry of runners in a 1600 km ultramarathon, 264 and the rest of Western Europe: letter, 435 ultrasound, Velocity associated characteristics of force production in Injuries caused by falling soccer goalposts in Denmark, 110 college weight lifters, 113 soft tissue, Frostbite at the gym: a case report of an ice pack burn, 278 undergraduate, General practitioners’ training for, interest in, and Frostbite at the gym: it’s not the ice but the temperature that knowledge of sports medicine and its organisations, 360 matters!: letter, 435 upper limbs, An unusual case of thoracic outlet syndrome associated Frostbite at the gym: /etter, 436 with long distance running, 279 somatoform disorders, Illness behaviour in elite middle and long upper respiratory tract, Acute mountain sickness—the “poison of distance runners, 19 the pass” : leader, 376 space, Musculoskeletal change during spaceflight: a new view of an old problem: leader, 154 validity, Development of a Scottish physical activity questionnaire: a spine, “Boosting” performance in disability sport: leader, 74 tool for use in physical activity interventions, 244 _ ere: Disabling injuries of the cervical spine in Argentine rugby over the ventilatory threshold, Analysis of the aerobic-anaerobic transition in last 20 years, 33 elite cyclists during incremental exercise with the use of Sledging related spinal injuries and fracture patterns: a report on five electromyography, 178 cases, 357 Heart dimensions may influence the occurrence of the heart rate sponsorship, Tobacco sponsorship of sport: /eader, 299 deflection point in highly trained cyclists, 387 Subject index viral fatigue, How It reat: return to sport after post-viral fatigue, 173 women, Effect of 14 weeks of resistance training on lipid profile and vitamins, Food for thought: /eader, 226 body fat percentage in premenopausal women, 190 Vo,MAx, No secrets any more: the erosion of confidentiality, 71 Heat stress, thermoregulation, and fluid balance in women: /eader, 225 warm up, Can exercise induced muscle damage be avoided? : /eader, 377 Women’s greatest handicaps: sex, medicine, and men: leader, 76 Reduction of exercise-induced asthma in children by short, repeated work, Sports medicine at work: leader, 5 warm ups, 100 weight loss, Musculoskeletal change during spaceflight: a new view of workload, A major sporting event does not necessarily mean an an old problem: /eader, 154 increased workload for accident and emergency departments, 333 Prospective decrease in progesterone concentrations in female light- work rate, Prediction of peak oxygen uptake in chronic fatigue weight rowers during the competition season compared with the syndrome, 352 off season: a controlled study examining weight loss and intensive exercise, 417 wrist, Incidence and causes of tenosynovitis of the wrist extensors in weight training, Effect of 14 weeks of resistance training on lipid long distance paddle canoeists, 105 profile and body fat percentage in premenopausal women, 190 The wrist of the formula 1 driver, 270