Page i Boy Colonel of the Confederacy They shall grow not old as we that are left grow old. Age shall not weary them nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning we shall remember them. The Scottish War Memorial to the Dead, 1914–1918 War, Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland Page ii Page iii Boy Colonel of the Confederacy The Life and Times of Henry King Burgwyn, Jr. Archie K. Davis Page iv © 1985 The University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America 01 00 99 98 97 10 9 8 7 6 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Davis, Archie K. Boy colonel of the Confederacy. Includes index. 1. Burgwyn, Henry King, 1841–1863. 2. Confederate States of America. Army—Biog raphy. 3. Soldiers—North Carolina—Biography. 4. North Carolina—Biography. I. Title. E467.1.B79D38 1985 973.7'456'0924 8426958 ISBN 0807816477 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 0807847097 (pbk. : alk. paper) The publisher gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the Kellenberger Historical Trust toward the publication of this volume. FRONTISPIECE Colonel Henry King Burgwyn, Jr., (courtesy Burgwyn family) Page v To Arch, Bonnie, Haywood, and Tom Page vii Contents Acknowledgments xiii 1. The Irony and the Tragedy 3 2. The Lady from Boston 9 3. On the Roanoke 19 4. Harry Burgwyn—His Formative Years 30 5. A Cadet at Virginia Military Institute 40 6. You Can Get No Troops from North Carolina 58 7. In Dead Earnest 71 8. The Descent Upon New Bern 91 9. My Command Was the Last to Retreat 108 10. After New Bern 127 11. We Literally Hear Nothing or Know Nothing 139 12. In Defense of Richmond 153 13. The Boy Becomes a Colonel 176 14. I Am Proud of My Command 190 15. Skill under Fire 203 16. Goldsboro under Attack 213 17. A Winter of Tedious Monotony 223 18. My Compliments to Miss Annie Devereux 236 19. Back to Virginia 249 20. And Now I Must Bid You Good Bye 265 21. Roads to Gettysburg 277 22. Gettysburg—Morning of the First Day 292 23. Afternoon in McPherson's Grove 308 24. So Noble & So Glorious 326 Afterword 340 Appendix 349 Notes 355 Index 395 Page ix Illustrations Colonel Henry King Burgwyn, Jr. frontispiece Anne (Anna) Greenough Burgwyn 10 The LoringGreenough House, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 17 Henry King Burgwyn, Sr. 21 Henry King (Harry) Burgwyn, Jr. 31 Cadet Harry Burgwyn during His First Year at Virginia Military Institute 45 Cadet Harry Burgwyn with Four Classmates at Virginia Military Institute 66 Will's Forest 248 Hawkeye and Kincian 258 Colonel John R. Lane, TwentySixth North Carolina Regiment, Pettigrew's 353 Brigade, CSA, and Colonel Charles H. McConnell, TwentyFourth Michigan, Meredith's Iron Brigade, USA, at Gettysburg, On the Fortieth Anniversary of the Battle Page xi Maps Naval and Land Assault On New Bern, North Carolina, 13–14 March 1862 116 The Battlefield of New Bern, North Carolina, 14 March 1862 122 Battle of Gaines' Mill, 27 June 1862 169 Battle of Malvern Hill, 1 July 1862 174 Colonel Burgwyn's Engagement with General Foster at Rawls' Mill, 2 November 206 1862 Siege Area around Washington, North Carolina, South of the Pamlico River 253 Gettysburg Campaign, Situation On 24 June 1863 280 Gettysburg Campaign, Line of March of the TwentySixth North Carolina 283 Regiment Battle of Gettysburg, Situation at 2:30 PM, 1 July 1863 318 Battle of Gettysburg, Charge of Heth's Division, Afternoon, 1 July 1863 330 Page xiii Acknowledgments My long journey into the life and times of Harry Burgwyn has been a richly rewarding experience, made easier by the support and assistance of countless friends and acquaintances. I am especially indebted to Professors H. G. Jones, Frank W. Klingberg, John R. Nelson, William S. Powell, and Frank W. Ryan at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, whose encouragement and professional guidance have provided invaluable and sustained support all along the way. And I shall always be grateful to the members of the distinguished Burgwyn family, who have made available a wealth of original source material, particularly John Alveston Burgwyn Baker, John G. Burgwyn, W. H. S. Burgwyn, Jr., the late W. H. S. Burgwyn, Sr., and Maria Hunter. The generous support afforded me by a number of institutions could not have been more thorough and accommodating. To the directors and able staff members of the Southern Historical Collection, the North Carolina Collection, the Jamaica Plain Tuesday Club, the Moravian Archives, the Moravian Music Foundation, the New England Genealogical Society, and the North Carolina Department of Archives and History I express my genuine appreciation. For valuable information and guidance, I particularly thank Colonel John G. Barrett, Virginia Military Institute; Kathleen R. Georg, Gettysburg National Military Park; Josephine L. Harper, State Historical Society of Wisconsin; Warren W. Hassler, Jr., Pennsylvania State University; D. Tennant Bryan and Margaret Lechner, Richmond TimesDispatch; Stephen Riley, Massachusetts Historical Society; and Clyde N. Wilson, University of South Carolina. In addition, I have been privileged to have the helpful assistance of many friends who have made available old letters, newspapers, and diaries, have provided introductions to valuable sources of information, and have accompanied me on battlefield inspections in search of old landmarks and longforgotten fieldworks. Among them I am particularly grateful to Thomas C. Boushall, Joseph Bryan III, Beth Crabtree, Cortlandt Preston Creech, Virginius Dabney, Burke Davis, Mary Ellen Gadski, Edward B. Hanify, the late Margaret Mackay Jones, Albert S. Kemper, Jr., Clay M. Kirkman, Jr., Clarence T. Leinbach, Jr., Henry W. Lewis, Margaret Lilly, Fred M. Mallison, the late
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