I ND Ie A E T Tl BET l eA· Monographizeudn e nS prachuenndL iteraturen desi ndo-tibetKiusltcuhrreanu mes HerausgevgoenbM einc haHealh n untMeirt wirkvuonnJg e ns-UHwartem annu ndK onraKdl aus Band3 0 BAUDDHAVIDYASUDHAKARAH StudiiensH onouorf H einBze chert ont heO ccasioofnH is6 5tBhi rthday INDICAE T TIBETICVEARL AG • SWISTTAL-ODENDORF 1997 - - BAUDDHAVIDYASUDHAKARAH StudiienHs o nouorf H einBze chert ont heO ccasioofnH is6 5tBhi rthday EDITED BY PETRAK IEFFER-PaDLnZdJ ENS-UWHEA RTMANN SWISTTAL-ODENDORF • 1997 SgineNta:c hzeicehinnubenirgnn ancihsePn:Wn blatthcahnrddisefts Majjhimanikaya DieD eutscBhieb liot-hCeIPk- Einheitsaufnahme Bauddavihdyasudrh�a: k satudiiensh onouorf H einBze cheoIntt he occasioofnh is6 5thb irthdIae yd .b y PetraK ieffer-PatinldzJ ens-Uwe Hartmann-.S wisttal-Od:eI nnddoircfa -et-Tibe1t9i9c7a -Verl., (IndiectTa i bet;iB cda. 3 0) ISBN3 -923776-30-6 NE: Kieffer-PPileltrza[, H rsgB.elc;h eHIte,i nFze:s tschGrTi ft; ® IndiectaT ibetViecral ·a Sgwisttal-Od1e9nd9o7rf Allr ighrtess ervIAe Idl Ree chtveo rbehalten Apartf roma nyf aidre alifnogrt hep urpoosfep rivasttued yr,e searcchr,i ticoirrs emv ienwo,p arotf thibso o)cm ayb er eproduocret dr anslianta endyf orm,b yp rinpth,o toprmiinctr,o fimlimc,r oficohre anyo therm eanwsi thowurti ttpeenr missEinoqnu.i ries bsehm oaudletd o t hep ublishers. Ohnea usdrucklGiecnheeh migudnegsV erlagiesset s n ichgte statdtaesWt e,r ko deeri nzeTleniel e daraunsa chzudruczukv eenr,v ielflilotdiegareu nfD atentriizgues rp eichern. SatzD:i eA utorbeznw .d erI ndiectaT ibetViecral ag RedaktiuonndL ayouJte:n s-UHwaer tmaunnnd P etrKai effer-Pillz HerstellDurnugc:k eIrlierig eKni nzeGl6,t tingen ISBN3 -923776-30-6 ISSN0:7 23-3337 Preafce Ont hoec casoifHo eni nBzec her6t0'tsbh i rthidn1a y99 2i,wt as oauimrt o celebtrhaietsve e nwti tahb oodke monstrtaott hioenu gt swiodrel tdh wei de rangaen df ruitfoulfBn udedshso logsitcuadplir eosm otbeyhd i mi nG ottin­ genA.d misstioto hnfe e licivtoaltuiwmoaens r estrtiocs thceodl awrhsoh ad smoes roto fc onnecwtiitothnh See minafruI rn dolougnidBe ud dhiskmuuns­ deo rw itthh vea rioruess eaprrcohj eccotnsd ucbtyPe rdo Bfe.ch erstuc,h a s th"eS ansiktr-Wortedrebbruu cdhd histTiesxctaheue sdn e nT urfan-Funden" ort h"eS anskrithcahnrdisfatuesdn e nT urfanfunden". Thitsi moen,t hoec casoifho in6s 5 htb irthwdeaw ya,n tteodo ffteorh is friencdosl,l eaagnudfe osr mseutrd enatlsol v etrh weo rladno pportutnoi ty joiunsi nc ongratuPlraotBfi.ecn hge bryts umbittian cgo ntribtuott hieo n Festrfsitct hob ep resenttohe idm O.u rc alflo pra pedrisdn ogt ou nheard, andw itah c ertfaeienl oifns ga tfiasctwieon no wp resetnhter esuWlet . consiidtedsri verstiotuyc,hu ipnogmn o reo rl esesv erfyi eolfdB uddhti s sutdiaetsl eaosntc aef ,i tttirnigbt uott hewe i drea ngoefs tudsiuecsc feuslsly pursubeydH einBzec herhtim sedlufr ifnogr ty-yfeiavroesfa cademic re­ search. Iti so urp leasdauntttyo t hanaklt lh owsheo c ontribiuno tneewd a yo r othteort hpeu blicoaftt ihoivnso lumfei:ro sfat l tlh,ae u thoofrt sh pea pe,r s especiallfyr oGtmoh totsien agnedPn a uHla rrifsroontm h Aen tipowdheos proviudsew di tah c amera-rceoapodyfy t heciorn tributthiusosvan isn,ug s ag reat odfee dailt owroiraksl;e conSdgi,l inDdiee tazn dU teH uksenG,o t­ tingfeonpr,r oofreaanddei dnigt oarssisitaaln cteh;eR ne inhold Grunendahl, Gottinfgoehrne ,l piinnvg a riwoauysws i tsho tfwarper obleamnsdl; a sbtu t byn om eanlse aGsutts avR otfho hri usn stinstpuipnogrb to,t mho raaln d practaincdha ilus,n failing encwohuerenax gteemrheninantld rances threaten­ edt oj eopartdhitezi em ecloym pleotfit ohnbe o oAk.si n1 992h,eg raciously donattehdfe u ndnse cessfaoirrty ps u blication. Weimar/GotAtpirni1gle99 n7, TheE ditors TABULAG RATULATORIA PETER ANHTaEnSn,o ver GERHAREDH LRES,B erlin NORITOASRHAIM AKKIy,o to FRANz-KEAHRRLH A,RH Damburg NALIBNIAL BIPRa,r is ULRICEHV ERDIMNiiGn,c hen MICHABELAL KB, erlin HARTMUT-ORFTEWIINS TBEerLl,i n FRANBKA NDURSFKrIe,i burg CLAUMS. F ICSHER,G ottingen DIPAKKU MARB ARUAN,a landa ELIF RANCHOa,m burg MARTIBNA UMANHNa,n nover GERARD FUSPSaMrAiNs, HERMANBNER GERH,e idelberg ADALEBRTJ .G AIL,B erlin FRANt;oBrIZsO TV,i entiane RICHAAR.DG ARDN,e wY ork MONIKBA6HM -TETTBEALCH, TOSHIFGUOMTIO K,a wauchi Heidelberg FRIEDRIGCRHO HMANTNa,i peh F. SARAB orN-WBE,BL ondon REINHOGLRDO NENDAHL, G. BMO.N GARD-LEMVoIskNv,a Gottingen DANIEBLOU CHELRa,n casPAt er MARCUGSO NZETLa,i peh JENBSR AAVRIGO,s ol HERBERT HABRerTlEiLn, HEINBZR AUNG,o ttingen CHARLHEAS LLISCEaYm,b ridge HORSBTR INKHAU,SK iel MA EGONB RUCKEWRu,r zburg HELLMUHTEHC KEHRa,m burg KLAUS BRBUelirNl,i n JANC .H EESTERMOAeNgt,sg ete s GEORBGU DDRSU,MS ainz ADELHEHIEDR RMANFNA-NPTD, COLETCTAEI LLPAaTr, is Marburg COLLECToTx S, eattle HIROMIHCIHKIIT A, Okazaki CHRISTCOOPPHP ERLSu,m bini OSAKRV ONH INUBEFRr,e iburg JEADNA NTINSNEam,r ee HARALD HUNPDaIssUuaS , RAHUPLE TEDRA S,H alle PADMANASB.JH AINBIer,k eley ANJANDAA S-HPAESRM,a dras PREMALATJHAAYA AWRDENA- ALMUTDHE GENEMRa,i nz MOSRE,D Ulmen CARMEDNR AGONETBTueIn,o s XIANLJIINB, ei jing Aires ZHONGXJIINA NBGei,j ing HUBERTD URT, Kyoto CLEMENJSU RGENMEFYrEeRi,b urg 10 Y. KARUNADACSoAl,o mbo KAMEHSWARN ATHM ISHRA, TOSHIKOA ZAMAT,o kyo Sarnath PETRKAI EFFER-PULZ, WeiNmAaIPr A NH LAN,a ga DEBORAKHL IMBURAGL-TSER, HAnMEN AKAMURA, Tokyo Wien A.K . NARVAaIrNa,ni a s HANS-JOAKCLHIIMMKE IBTo,nn EDITNHO LOTP,a ris RIAK LOPPENOBRGU,t recht GERHARODBE RHAMMER, Wien BERNHAKRODL VELRe,i pzig THOMAOSB ERELSIF,r eiburg ULRlKE KOLVER, PreetzB ORIOSG UIBENSIrtNaEs,b ourg YUKIKOO TANSIag,a mihira ULRICH PALGoEnLd,o n MARTIN KRAATZ, MarburJgA MPLA.P ANGLUNMGii,n chen HELMUKTR ASSEWRi,e n ALDIPSAY ERT,ii bingen IRMTRAKUUTC ZMAG,6 ttingen FRANPKE RERFAr,a nkfurt HANSK UNGT,ii bingen WINFRIPEEDT RSIch,l iersee HERMANKNU LKEK,i el MARTIPNF EIFFBEerRl,i n PERK vlE RNEO,s ol KARIN PREISENDHAaNmZb,u rg MICHAELLA CKNEGR6,t tingen ERNSPTR EST,W ien LEWILSA NCASTBEerRk,e ley WILHELRMA UG,e ra RICHAWR.DL ARIVIAEuRtsEi,n ERHARRDO SNEGR6,t tingen JENPSE TELRA UT, FreiburgA LEXANDVEORNR OPSATT, TODDT HORNTLOENW IS, Leipzig Worcester MA GUSTAVR OTHG,6 ttingen JINADALSIAY ANARASTetN­E, HANSR UELIU,GS 6ttingen GenevideevBse-o-is KLAUSSA GASTBEoRn,n ALEXANDWE.RM ACDONALD, MITSUYOSSAIHGIU STAo,k yo Nanterre AKIRSAA ITTOs,u CORNELIMAA LLEBREKIoNn,s tanzJ UNKSOA KAM OTO-GOOTsOa,k a KLAUS-DIMEATTEHERS , RICHARD SALSOeaMtOtNl,e Kathmandu LORES ANDEBRer,l in JUNKMOA TSUMURKAo,b e MANUESLA RKIANSZYK,e tsch EGAKMUA YEDAN,a goya GENJUSNAS AKKIy,o to MANFREMDA YRHOFWEiRe,n PETER SCHALK, Uppsala JOHANNMEESH LIG, Halle MARISAC HETELILCeHi,p zig KONRAMDE IISGM,a inz KLAUTS.S CHMIDTS,aa rbriicken MARIOMNE ISIMGa,i nz MICHASELC HMIDTG,6 ttingen ADELHEMIEDT TEM,ii nster RUDIGSECRH MITSTaa,r briicken KATSUMMII MAKKIy,o to JOHANNSECSH NEIDBEerRl,i n 11 PETESRC HREINZEuRr,i ch ASANGTAI LAKTANREAC,o lombo HANSW OLFGANSGC HUMANN, FERNANTDOOL AB,ue noAsi res Bonn VOLKETRS CHANNEMRuLn,s ter ULRICSHC WHEINFURTH, RYUTARTOS UCHITDoAk,y o Heidelberg KYAWT HAT UNG,o ttingen DAVIDS EYFORRTU EGGL,o ndon HELGUAE BACMHu,n chen JONTAHANS LIKK,a lamaMzIo o TILMANVNE TTELRe,i den WALTESRL AJHEa,l le RUTH ALLDEUNp,p sala W R.M ORTONS MITHTto,r onto INGRWIADR NKEB,er lin JOACHFI.SM PROCHKOFFB,oc hum CHLODWWIEGR BA,W ien JANISCTEA RGARCDaTm,b ridge ALBRECWHETZ LE,HR amburg HEINRIVCOHNS TIETENCRON, FRIEDRWIICLHH ELM, Munchen Tubingen HIRAWM. W OODAWRD , Jr,. RENATSEYE DM,u nchen Baltimore TETSUTYAAB ATHAi,g ashi­ J.C LIFFOWRRDI GHLTo,n don Akuragawa MARIANYNA EL DIBZer,l in .J IKITDAOK ASATKoIk,y o NOBUYUYKAIM AGIWKAy,o to BARENJDA NT ERWI, EHLamburg GEN'IYCAHMIA ZAKTIo,k yo ROMILTAH APANRe,w D elhi ELEANOZRE LLINOoTr,t hfMiNe ld PAULT HIEMTEu,b ingen CHAMPTA.Z ONGET,SG ottingen WERNER THOBMadAH So,m burg vd.H.. Contents BibliohgirHeae pinBzec her.t. ..... . ...... . .. .. . 17 . . . . . . . KAMALESWBAHART TACHAROYnAc,eM oroe na P assaogfte h Ael a- gadpdaiimau-tst.a .... . . ......... . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOHANNBERSNO KHORSNTa,g arjuLnoag'is.c . ....... . . .29 . . . JIN-CIHULN G,T wok armaviiTceaxntosiift hMeii lasarvastivadins: cfvariidhain:jpdf iihtiirniiad hi.:j?.hii..n.a.. ... . . 39 . . . . . . JD.U NCAMN. D ERRETTC,o nfseoisni nE arlByud dhis.m ... 55 . . . SGILINDDIEET ZA,n merkunzguembn u ddhistFiassctheenn.t .ag 63 . HELMUETI MEDRe,rU ntergdaenSrg at dRto rukEai.nE ep isoddees UdraiilJ-yiivadiiindn eaFra susngd eBs e'bumu snpoo'ni 'pgar el7 1 RONALED.E MMERIFCrKo,mt hMea fijusrlnairatmy.av.at a8r1as iitra FUMIEON OMOTSOan,s krFiratg mefnrtostm h *eS arp.gItanoiftp haet a Sa1!lyuktiig.am.a.. . .. .. .... .. .. .. 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . HARRFYA LKT,h eP reamabltPe a nguraria 170 HEREBRTF RANKE,Z ud eny iianzeitDlriucchkedenen sc hinesischen buddthiisscKhaenno n.s . ..... . ... . ..... 132 . . . . . . . . . . OUVERF REIBERAGnEmRe,r kunzgueBrn eg riffsbiinld deBurn udg- dhismucshfuonrgs. . ..... .. . . . . . .1.73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TAKAIMCmF UKITHAow, ManyP eopJloei ntehdFe i trS sannipoaft a Vipasy.i n?. . . . . . . . . . 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 RICHAGRODM BRITChHe,B uddhiAsttt ittuoTd hea umaturgy 156 GUNTEGRR ONBOLBDla,u gekleoiddeSercht w arzgekleidet?1 58 CLAUS HAEPBaLIEAiRjap ,a theai anl tHearn delsw.eg.. .. 159 - . . MICHAELH AHN,D octrainndeP oetSriyv.asvamEissne'nst ioafl s Buddhmi.sT exatn dT ranslaotfCi aonnt xox o fH isK aphpi- lJ-iibhyud.ay..a. .... ..... . ...... 207 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Cotnents WILHELHMA LBFAASSr,t hakurnidyk ii�1!a ikatEviagn:ei B eob- achtu.ng.e.n .................... .. ........2 33 . . . MINORHUA RAA, N otoent hBeud hdaA'ssc iecstimT.h e Ljiiu du ji(nSgPi axr amit5a3- .sii.t..ra.'.).. ......... . .2.4.9 . . ' PAUHLA RRISTOhNE,ek ottariTkriJagnasmalo afAt nSi hoingsa o 261 JENS-UHWAER TMANDNe,Pr r amnaastEaivBnau .d dhraaas utdsoe tn . Gi1git-.Fu.n..d.e..n. .... ....,.,. ',.".,., . 285 . . . TONHIU BERC,lo olnA irachaeIonltoegryn,Ma itsinsoainrBoayudl - dhiasnmtd h Feri sEtx amopflM eo deTrni beLtiatne ra.t ur2e9 7 . UTEH OSKESNI1a,1g habhaesDd epai citnte hdVe i naoyfta hM ea ha- vihSahcroao .l. ,. .... . .,.,... ...... .,. .,.... .3.19 HELMUHTU MBACHHe, roTdhoatmsa naioi 333 HAIYAHNU -VOHNI NUBETRh,1e 7 T itolfte hsVe ia nyavaisntt hue MahiivyutCpoantttrii,tb oIu ntdioo-nTsLi ebxeitcaonIIg rap3h3y9 JW.. D EJ ONGN,o toenst hTee xotfP all1a-5v oafst hBeo hdi- sattviivadiin,a, k .,a, l. p. a.la.t..ii. ,. . .,. ., 347 . . . . . . , . DETLEKFA NTOWSKBYud,d hisitnIe nnd iheenu: tE einL itera- turibhcetir nsobnedsiiereberd iNee ou-dBdhi.s..t, e'n, .., 361 KONRA9 KLAUSE,j nigteekr xittisucnhedex esgcehBteiem erkungen zuS natidSeivkam�suac scaa(yKaa pXiItuIen lXd I II) 397 SHOZEKN OI,T hCeo ncoefYpo gtai nt hNei kyiias 407 UM SIEGFRIELDIE NHARKDr,o unneSd hc nini mN wear-Budd.h is4m21u s KAzUNOBUM ATSUDAA ,V inaya oFftr hMaeilg 1maesnta rvastivadin fro'meB ndla'Plsu' k ian Ntaohtenai lA rchiKvaetsh,m a,n du431 SENGAMKAUYE DAL, afcHaedarnia on Bdu ddhi.sm. .....,. .. 439 SODMOO Rl,T hVeji iianavVaideaiwsD n ep icttehde iCPnoa mI-i menritesaw itShpc eiRaelf erteotn hcNeei rayapal.a-k4a5t3h a , , K.R .NO RM AN," AdopttihDneog m eicsWa tyo f L'i,' .fe.,". .. 4 65 GANANAOTBHE YESEKTEaRkEi,t nhge MSryeitsoh:lu T yhBeu ddha adnt hEen lighten.m .e".n . t, .,.. .,.. .. ..,., . ,. 473 . .