ASIATISCHFEO RSCHUNGEN MONOGRAPHIENREIHE ZURG ESCHICHKTUEL,T UURN DS PRACHE DERV OLKEORS TU-NDZ ENTRALASIENS BegrunvdoenWt a lthHeeri ssig HerausgevgoenTb heonm aos.H ollmann Ban1d5 5 2012 HarrassVoewril·tWa zig esbaden Avatamsaka . BuddhiisnmE asAts ia HuayaKn,e gonF,l ower OrnBaumdednhti sm OrigiannsdA daptatoifao V ni sual Culture Editbeyd RobetrG imelFlroe,d eGriirca arndd I mrHea mar 2012 HarrassVoewril·tWa zig esbaden � ECOLFRAEN t;:AISE Publicoaft itohniw sa ssb uopopko rta gerda notbf � y D'EXTREMOER-lENT BibliograIfinsfcohrem atdieorDn e utschNeant ionalbibliothek DieD eutscNh aet ionalbibvleiroztehieckdh ineestPe u blikaitnid oenrD eutschen Nationalbibldioegtraaifilelb;ii ebrltieo graDfiastceshnie n idm I nternet iibehrt tp://dnb.adb-rnubf.bdaer . Bibliogrianpfhoircm atpiuobnli sbhyet dh eD eutscNh aet iaolnbibliothek TheD eutscNhaet ionalbiblliisottthship esuk b licaitnti hoDene utsche Nationalbibldieotgariablfiieebd;l iogrdaapthaair cae v ailaibntl heei nternet ath ttp://dnb.d-nb.de. Forf urthienrf ormataiboonuo tu rp ublishpirnogg racmo nsuolutr websihttet p://.whwawrrassowitz-verlag.de © OttoHa rrassoGwmibtHz & Co.K G,W iesbad2e0n21 Thiwso rki,n cludailnolgf i tpsa rtissp, r otecbtyec do pyright. Anyu seb eyontdh el imiotfcs o pyrilgahwwt i thotuhtep ermission oft hep ublisihsfe orr bidadnedns ubjetcopt e nalTthyi.as p plies particutloar relpyr oducttiroannss,l atmiiocnrso,f ialnmdss t orage andp rocessiinen lge ctrsoynsitce ms. Printoendp ermanent/dpuarpaebrl.e Printainngdb indinMge:m minegrM edienCentArGu m PrintienGd e rmany ISSN0 571-320X ISBN9 78-3-447-06678-5 ToH irakaAwkai ra CONTENTS Introduc(tFiroend eGriirca r.d). ..........................................................................i..x.. .......... I.T he OrigoifHn usa yanT hought K1MuRA Kiyotaka: Whati st heM eaninogfS tudyiHnuga yaPnh ilosoipnhT yo dayG'lso baWlo rld.?. ... HORIS hin'ichir6: SanskFrriatg menotfts h eBu ddhiivatafJ1frsoamk Cae ntrAasli a. .............1.5. ................ C>TAKE Susumu: Sakyamuannid V airoca..n.a.. .....................................................................3..7. .............. IIT.h eE xpansioofnH u ayani nC hinesCeu lture A)T heI ntrepretaotfMii nod-nosn Tlhyuo ght ImreHAMAR: DeconstruacntdiR negc onstruYc otgiancga rTean:L eveolsfC onsciousness- only/One-imniH nuda yaBnu ddhis..m. ............................................................ . ....5..3.. . . KrM-MAY Hyung-Hi: TheR elatiboent ween EmptainndMe isnsd -only Acctootr hdeLi infgoe f t he BodhisaatstD veas criibnet dh Aev atafJ1saka-.s. u.t.r.a.. .................. . ................7 .3. ......... B)H uayiannt ehM arigns PeteGrRE GORY: TheT hreTer utihnsH uayaTnh ough.t.. .... ...................... ......................8. .7.. ......... ......... HUANG Yi-hsun: HuayaTnh oughitna N ortheSrno ngC hanT extT:h eZ utinsgh iyu.a..n. ............. . .1..09. .. Vlll CONTENTS KiriJl.Sl O LONIN: TheT eachionfDg a osheinnT anguTtr anslatTihoeMn i:r roorfM ind.............1.. 3.7. ...... TSUCHIDAK enjiro: TheR elationbsehtiwpe Zenh uX ia ndA nti-ZXhiuD octriannedH uaya(nK egon) DoctriinnCe h inaan dJ apa.n. ........................................................... ..1...8..9.. ................. HI.T heA daptiaotno fa V isuaClu ltuirneC hinaK,o reaa ndJ apna A)A nI coongaprhciaTlra npslatnation MANABES hunsho: TheD evelopmoefnItm agDeesp icttihneTg e achionftg h Aev atalJ1saka-.s.u.t.ra.2 .0.5. . DorotCh.yW ONG: TheArt ofA vata7f1saBkuad dhisamtt heC ourtofsE mpresWsu andE mperor SMmu/EmpreKsosm yo. ........ ...................... ........ .... ................. . ......... .......... .........2.. 2..3. PARK H younggook: VairocaBnuad dhian K ore.a. ................... ......... . .................................. ............ 2...6...1. . .. . B)T heT ranpslantoaftaD i oocrntni aMlo del MORlMOTOK osei: TheR eigonf E mperoSrh omua ndt hFleo werO rnamenStu tr.a.. .......................2.9..1.. .. FredeGrIRARDi:c TheT reatoifste h eG oldeLni oAnt tributtoFe adz anignC hinaan dJ apa.n. ......3.0.7. ...... TAKEMURA Makio: KilkaiE'sso teriacnidsA mv ata7f1saTkhao ugh.t. ............................3..3..9.. ............... ........ Abstra.c..t.s.. ..............................................................................................................3...7...7.. Contribu.t.o.r.s. ...................................................................................3...8...3... ................ ...... Programomfet heS ecoInndt ernatiHounaayla Sny mposium Par-iBsoutigny-sur-E7stsho-n1n0Aetu,hg us2t0 08. .........................3..8..7.. ........... ...... Indeoxf p ropnearm es. ............................................................................3..8..9.. ................. ... Indeoxf t echnitcearlm .s. ..........................................................4...0...1... ................. .............. INTRODUCTION Huaydaonc troicnceuaspp ya rtipcousliaitrnit ohhnei stoofBr uyd dhtihsotu ght. Thedye velsoipnegdfu olraomrfs e xpreosnsC ihoinn seoswiehl e rteh ebye came onoef t hmeo srte presepnatraatdioivfgSe mi sn icpihzieldo soBpuhdidchaFilos rm . somtei mteh ewye rceo nsiadsea dr oecdt rsicnhaoolont l h nea tourfte h i(ngxsi ng­ zon'g[ 1:i*nc) o ntrtaots htpe h enomaenngdan lo seoslcohgo(ioxcl isa nfg§z*o.)n g Furtheirtmwo arss ea,it dh atthH eu aysacnh owoalsv ercyl otsote h oer igoifn s Buddhiinas smm u cahsi wta fso unodnea sd u terxap redsisrientcght welo yr odfs thBeu ddnhoaot,n s iistrreaflsec ptoisntgee rxieograe nsidin st erpreatnaodtn i ons, thceo ntoeftn htEe n lightoeftn hmBeeu ndtd bheai innag n a brufpotrn mo,ut n der­ standaassb ulcbehy t hveug lupme scT.uh ereafloolrft ehfu,er thdeerv elopomfe nts thBeu ddhist ctoeuablcedch oinnsgisad sem reeredex planaantedix opnlsi citations ofthfuen damesnuttaorlfta hs icsh otohAleva, a tlf/sakao-rSs uuttorrftaa hF ,el ower OrnameHnutay,aj ni�ngM: *�,i nw hitchhew ye rweh olilnyc leuxdpeldi ocrii mt­ly plicTihtheli ys.to oftr hyce o mpiloaftt hisiousnt a rnatdh dee veloopfmt ehsneet c t basoendi atr vee rcyo mplaentxdh feo coufcs o ntrodviesrcsuisaoslfai lotnesrn,a ­ titvhee saenosdf,r esetahrhacathbs e emno roerl efrsusi tifunil tr se sults. Thiem portoaftn hHceue a ySacnh oaonlod f i tsst udciaensnb oent e glefcotre d an umboefrr e astohnosu,sg pha dcoee nso atl luoswt oe numetrhaethmee rWee. canh,o wevaetlr e,aa ssts tehrtatht He u aySacnh oiossl a itdob et hbea ckboofn e somoeft hmeo sitn flueBnutdidahslic shtoa onlsdst reoafFm asEr a stBeurdnd hism, incluCdhianangn Z de nt,h "es choooftl hnsea tuorfte h insgusca"hs T ianatnadi TendtahiEe,s otBeurdidch oifSs hmi ngtohPneu, rL ea ntde achaiswn eglasls,h , y ­ pothetsiocmafelo lryom,fsC hintehsoeu sguhcaths S onsgt udTiheers e.n eowfa l probleimnta htheii cssto ofrr eyl igiinto hFneas Er a sstu,ca hst heex oteric-esoteric schegmiav,me esa ntiona gna pproeamcphl oayc ionmgm on denloimnitknoead t or HuayBaund dhsipsam,n nainan rgefr ao mt hWeu taiasnhQdai nt raeng ioontn hse Chinceosnet itnoKe onrtae naJd a pfraonma ntiquity. ThHeu aydaonc trairanele sssao t iodh avber ouagbhotau k ti nodfp hilosophical revoliuntt hiheoi ns toofMr ayh ayatnhAaeb: s oliusnt ole o ngoenrlt yht ee rminal goatlh,te e rmaidnq uuseo mfp, h ilosoapnhsdio ctaelr ioilnoqgubiiucritayt tl,s e r­ mnisu qau aosa p oionfdt e parTthuewro er.il snd o otn layni llusvieotinolab rey x INTRODUCTION discoavnetdrr eadn scbeuantld asenodfud r theramm oarnei fesotfta htviiesorA nyb ­ soliunwt hei icithsi nar elatioofmn usthuioaprml o,r aep propriinadtieslsyo,c iable dependence. Whatetvhefuert urrees uolfit nsq uiornti hehesi stoofHr uya ylaint eraantdu re thHeu ayan msacyth eoaouclsht , h eirsne od outbhtta htsi tsr eiascm l osreellya ted tot heem ergoefnM caeh ayatnhGaer, e oarSt u peVreihoiroc fsl ael vaatsii htoa ns, beepne rceiinCv eendt Arsaialan Cdh inPaa.r adoxMiachaalyliayssn, aa it doh ave beetnhm ea jeovre inntt h hei stoofBr uyd dhiints hmFe a Era sbtu,wt h ewne s eek tod efitnhes ec oopfie t esm ergienns cpeaa cnetd i mietd,si stidnoccttirsviyens a­l tema,n tdh wea yisht a msa nifeisttsteehdlse fo ,u racreqesu istiel ieitns ta :l most impostsois btlaweth eea nn wdh eMraeh ayaapnpae aarnewddh ,ai ttd so ctrairnee s int hehiirs toarniddco aclt rsipneacli fiFcoitrth irieessa .si ohtna ,ss o metbiemeens assetrhtMaeatdh aydainndao rte aelxliyas ntwd,e h avteob ea watrhesa cti entific reseaanrhdci hs todraitmcaaa kcleo ntrasdtiactteocmroeynn ctesrni itensmg e rgence. Mahaytaenxaat rssea itdof ollaolwot nhgle i noefts h ceo ntempdoervaerlyo pment oft hMea havpauyila( gredaetvleyl otpeexdt)sf ,o irbn ustt,a ncteh 5edt uahrn idn g 6tche ntuCrhiiensme,es noe fr elisgeieomnte ohd a vbee evne reya gteokr n owwh at Mahaywaanesax acatnltdyh ,ea ys kseedr ious aqbuoeiustcttso i rordneescfi tn ition. Ther ecoorftd h pei lgriomfXa ugaen zza*ng ( 602-d6u6r4it)nh 7get che ntury statthetasht e wreeri enI ndoinalv ye rfye Mwa haymaonnaa st-etrhieneiusrm ber dindo etx cetehdne u mboeftr h fien geornts h tew hoa n-dasn adt t htei mweh en Xuanzcaanmgbe a cfrko mt hIen disaunb contCihnienmneotsn,ek asn fdo llowers wermeo raev iadn dc uritohuaesnv etrok nowwh atth tee rMma haymaenaan t exacOtnlt yho.en hea nadl,m onsotb oddoyu bttheMadat h ayhaanpdaa rticularities ansdp ecifiIcnri etailetishtt.eey nn," Mahayaanntdah "ee p it"hMeath aywaenriec " broaudsleyWd a.st hsiism ptlhyre e souflB tu ddheixsetg easniidsn terpretations ratthhearon ft heex istoefan nca ec truealli gciroeueTsdh ?ed eveloopfmt ehnet exegceosnicse rntihTnereg a toints heAe c otfF aiitnth h Ger eVaehtci l(eD asheng qixi*n*lfEuE.{n§Rl� l)i,np arawlilttehhlH e u ayan eixssey gmepstiosom,fat thiics phenomeYneootnn t .ho et hhearn Xdu,a nzarnegc'oosrfh d it sr avienIl nsd ainad, somter ansltahtahiteom nasd ep,a rticoufol naecr olnyc erntihncegu lotft he ArhaNnatnsd,iir mtavad(aRneaco ontr hDdew elilni nLtgawh E exp laibnyNe andd i­ mirtas)e,e tmosh aveex eratg erdei antfl ueonntc hede o ctrainncdau lle tliacb ora­ tioonfts h Ceh asnc hoTohleC. h inCehsaesn c hoaontldh Jea panZeesnse c hooofl Dage�n51; (1200-1f2oi5rn3 s)t,a fnoccteuh,se diorc troirniagolin tn hsve e ry teacohfit nhhgei stoBruidcdaShalak yamaunnpdir ocltahitamht e hya vree turned diretcott hloeyr igsionuaralcn tedh ied etailmo efts h hei stoBruidcdaahlsaa k , i nd ofp erfpeacrta dBiygd mo.is nogt, h Ceh asnc hodoinldo ctl atiopm e rteaiitnth oe r MahayoarHn lan ayBaundad hbiusttmot ranstcheenmd both. Tmhainsn ecro rrosive oft hCeh asnc hohoaldi ,na s enasfefi,n iwtiittehhss e u ddaepnp rooafHc uha yan teacbhuiitndt ge nitehtdeo o-sopheixsetgioecfsta ihtdseeo dc trsicnhaoilon lcsl,u d­ inHgu ayiatns Tehluf.ts h,re e latiboentswhHeiuepan y aannCd h atnh,o uegxhi sting beyoannddy o ubctah,na rdblegy r asipnte edr omfts h ehiirs todreivceallo ipnm ent INTRODUCTION xi altlh efiera ttuhrieen sfl;u eonftchefeo rmoentr h lea titfusen rd amebnutatast l h,e y compettoge adim na stoevreeyra coht hientr h 7et ahn 8dt che ntutrhiereiesrl, a tion­ shispi,m ultaonfoe popuosslaiynt cdio onnc iliationa,n mdbo ercceoa mmpel emxo.r e Alolft heassep eocfHt usa ydaonc tarrieenx ea miinnte hdwi osr wkh,i icsht h e resoufla jt o isnttu adbyo huotw H uayan maanniedfx epsrteesds ebdo tiihnt self, diffegreeongtr arpehgiicaoannlads t d iffepreernti odst hwceil tahsitsnri acdailt ion. Compawrietdph r evivoaulsu astbuldefi oecsu,fs oeerdx ampolnse p ecaisfipce cts sucahst hlei nbkest wHeueany aannCd hatnh,pe r esveonltu smeee tkoos p ean broapdeerrs petcopt riovveai ndo ep portfuoncrio tnys idperroibnlge imsastuiecs basoendr ecreenste oanrd cihv etrospeiT chses. i ozfet hviosl uimnte e,r omfts h e themcaotnitcae nntdth n eu mboefcr o ntribiuostf ci oounrlssi,em istoie tdh ,oi pse d thiawtti lsle rtvose t imurleasteeia nru cnhe xpeacntuden dt rammneelwdl ierde c­ tioansis tc so ntriabmuotnoogtr hsec,ro sn,t iinnt uheei inrq uiries. KiyotKaikmauw rhaoi, ns o otn leyr udbiuattle as m oa ni nvoilnvs eodca icatli vi­ tiemsa,k eavs e rvya lugalbolbepa rle senotfta htdeio ocnt roifHn ueasy tahno ught anpdh ilosdoepfihnyfii,rn sgwt h atth eex pres"sdioocnto rfit nhAeevs a alfltsaka­ sutmreaa"ne sx acwthleyt,ih ter re fteort sh deo ctrsiynsatolef tm h hei storical schoboalso endi to,rt ot hied etahsaa rtte h qeu inteosfsH eunacypeah ni losophy. Hes treisatss aes sy stoeftm h ouagbhltteog ivteom odehmu manpiatrya digmatic univevraslatulre asn sctehnmede irmneag t ewroiraallnd td h nee cesosfibtiioelso gi­ calli faenb,de litehviaeittsss uittoec do nstrtuhcbete isntg- pwoosrslitdbh,la en ks toi tpsh ilosoapnhsdio ctaelr ioslyosgtHieecmd a.el s crHiubaeysafu nn'dsa mental themweistt hhe er udibtoirnoo fhn i fso rmheirs tosrtiucdafriloe mst ,hs et aogefs pracatsai w caeyt oa ttBauidnd hahmoeoddi,t( aottnih oBenu ddha-eltictg.hh)et, , doctroifmn iensd -(owneliyOl x{i},nd) e penodreingti n(yautain�oqiEBni) a nudn i­ verisdaeln atniidtn yt erpenefrtormt ahpteoi ioonnfvt i eowfc ausa(lxiitaxyni gjain g­ ruf §,&AP)fa§,n tdh lei nwkistP hu rLea nddo ctraiscn oensc ebiymv aejdfio gru res ofC hinHeusaey tahno uKgihmtu.sr tar,e stshiiemn pgo rtoafHn ucaeyp ahni losophy asb eisnugi ttoce rde aatw ionrgol fhd a rmondieovuesl opdmeefinniteat,ss d ynamic co-accomp(lkyiossh�megJ<;ei),nr ta tthhearbn yt hues ucaoln coefsp itm psltea tic co-exi(skytoes�ne�cie)w ,h iicasht ransolfta htceio onnc oef"p etc ology". Aftetrh giesn eral introdutchtmeio ossnta lhifieegnahttlo uifHrg uehasty ianng thoucgehrtt,aa sipneo cftt hsoe r igtiennaoelftt shA ev aalfltsakai-tssucetolrnf,a­ sidearsaec do mplceytcaeln end o lti mittote hdee x tSaannts mkarniuts corfti hpet s GaI:u/avyuhat-r(sacu orrestpoto hnRedu ajijnige pAi$nJl ldfba)n odf t hDeas abhu­ mkia-s(uSthriad +ijtiM�i)n,ga reex amiFnierdSs.ht i,n 'iHcohroiifr f6ae h rys­ pothceosnicse rntihpnehg i lolfoegaitcouaftrl hes esu twrhao,st ees xete tmosh ave appeafroterhd fie r tsitm ieni tcso mplsehtaiepnt e h Cee ntArsailra eng oifoKnh otan. Hed escrtihSbeae nss frkargimte dnitssc oivneK rheodtt ahnaa rtne o wp reseirnv ed StP eterasnbLduo rngd Soonm.oe ft hfrea gmemnatyps o ss(itbhloytu hghihas ns o t beedne cisively hdaevbteee eornrm iigniedndea)pl olsbyiy pt ieodwu osr shiapsp ers