Neamat El Gayar Edmondo Trentin Mirco Ravanelli Hazem Abbas (Eds.) 9 3 7 Artificial Neural Networks 3 1 I A in Pattern Recognition N L 10th IAPR TC3 Workshop, ANNPR 2022 Dubai, United Arab Emirates, November 24–26, 2022 Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 13739 Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science SeriesEditors RandyGoebel UniversityofAlberta,Edmonton,Canada WolfgangWahlster DFKI,Berlin,Germany Zhi-HuaZhou NanjingUniversity,Nanjing,China FoundingEditor JörgSiekmann DFKIandSaarlandUniversity,Saarbrücken,Germany Moreinformationaboutthissubseriesathttps://link.springer.com/bookseries/1244 · · Neamat El Gayar Edmondo Trentin · Mirco Ravanelli Hazem Abbas (Eds.) Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition 10th IAPR TC3 Workshop, ANNPR 2022 Dubai, United Arab Emirates, November 24–26, 2022 Proceedings Editors NeamatElGayar EdmondoTrentin Heriot-WattUniversity Universita’diSiena Dubai,UnitedArabEmirates Siena,Italy MircoRavanelli HazemAbbas ConcordiaUniversity AinShamsUniversity Montreal,QC,Canada Cairo,Egypt ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) LectureNotesinArtificialIntelligence ISBN 978-3-031-20649-8 ISBN 978-3-031-20650-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20650-4 LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Thisvolumecontainsthepaperspresentedatthe10thIAPRTC3workshoponArtificial NeuralNetworksforPatternRecognition(ANNPR2022),heldatHeriot-WattUniver- sity,Dubai,UAE,duringNovember24–26,2022.ANNPR2022followedthesuccess oftheANNPRworkshopsof2003(Florence),2006(Ulm),2008(Paris),2010(Cairo), 2012(Trento),2014(Montreal),2016(Ulm),2018(Siena),and2020(Winterthur).The seriesofANNPRworkshopshasactedasamajorforumforinternationalresearchersand practitionersfromthecommunitiesofpatternrecognitionandmachinelearningbased onartificialneuralnetworks. Amongthe24submittedmanuscripts,theProgramCommitteeoftheANNPR2022 workshop selected 16 papers for the scientific program, organized in regular oral pre- sentations.Eachpaperwasreviewedbyatleasttworeviewerswithasingle-blindpro- cess.Theworkshopwasenrichedbytwokeynotes:“AdvancesandParadigmsinDeep Learning”givenbyMichaelS.Lew,LeidenUniversity,Netherlands,and“Evolutionary algorithms and neural networks: a match made in heaven?” given by Michael Lones, Heriot-WattUniversity,UK. Theworkshopwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpofmanypeopleand organizations. First of all, we are grateful to all the authors who submitted their con- tributionstotheworkshop.WethankthemembersoftheProgramCommitteeandthe manyadditionalreviewersforperformingthedifficulttaskofselectingthebestpapers from a large number of high-quality submissions. The help of Kayvan Karim, from Heriot-Watt University in Dubai, who created and managed the ANNPR 2022 web- site, deserves a particular mention. Special thanks go to the School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences and the local organizing team from Heriot-Watt Dubai Cam- pusforallthearrangementsrelatedtohostingANNPR2022ontheirpremises.ANNPR 2022wassupportedbytheInternationalAssociationforPatternRecognition(IAPR),the IAPRTechnicalCommitteeonNeuralNetworksandComputationalIntelligence(TC3), and Heriot-Watt University, Dubai, UAE. Finally, we wish to express our gratitude to SpringerforpublishingourworkshopproceedingswithintheirLNCS/LNAIseries.We hopethatreadersofthisvolumemayenjoyitandgetinspiredbyitscontributions. September2022 NeamatElGayar EdmondoTrentin MircoRavanelli HazemAbbas Organization ANNPR 2022 was organized by the School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-WattUniversity,Dubai,UAE. ConferenceChairs NeamatElGayar Heriot-WattUniversity,UAE EdmondoTrentin UniversitàdiSiena,Italy MircoRavanelli ConcordiaUnivesity,Canada HazemAbbas AinShamsUniversity,Egypt ProgramCommittee ShigeoAbe KobeUniversity,Japan AmirAtiya CairoUniversity,Egypt ErwinBakker LeidenUniversity,Netherlands AlessandroBetti UniversitéCôted’Azur,France EugeneBelilovsky ConcordiaUniversity,Canada JindeCao SoutheastUniversity,China RicardoDaSilvaTorres NorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology, Norway RenatoDeMori McGillUniversity,Canada StevenDing Queen’sUniversity,Canada AndreasFischer UniversityofFribourg,Switzerland MohamedGaber BirminghamCityUniversity,UK FrançoisGrondin UniversitédeSherbrooke,Canada MohamedHamdan YarmoukUniversity,Jordan BarbaraHammer BielefeldUniversity,Germany MahmoudKhalil AinShamsUniversity,Egypt MichaelLones Heriot-WattUniversity,UK WenlianLu FudanUniversity,China LorenLugosch McGillUniversity,Canada NadiaMana FondazioneBrunoKessler,Italy SimoneMarinai UniversityofFlorence,Italy JavierMontoya HSLULucerne,Switzerland WeiPang Heriot-WattUniversity,UK TitouanParcollet AvignonUniversité,France MarcPouly HSLULucerne,Switzerland viii Organization SimoneScardapane SapienzaUniversitàdiRoma,Italy FriedhelmSchwenker UniversitätUlm,Germany ThiloStadelmann ZHAW,Switzerland CemSubakan UniversitédeSherbrooke,Canada Ah-ChungTsoi MacauUniversityofScienceandTechnology, Macau MdAzherUddin Heriot-WattUniversity,UAE LocalArrangements KayvanKarim AdrianTurcanu CristinaTurcanu MelitaD’sa RoselyneOkuoga SponsoringInstitutions InternationalAssociationforPatternRecognition(IAPR) TechnicalCommittee3(TC3)oftheIAPR Heriot-WattUniversity,Dubai,UAE Heriot-WattUniversity,Edinburgh,UK Contents LearningAlgorithmsandArchitectures GraphAugmentationforNeuralNetworksUsingMatching-Graphs ........... 3 MathiasFuchsandKasparRiesen ANovelRepresentationofGraphicalPatternsforGraphConvolution Networks ............................................................. 16 MarcoBenini,PietroBongini,andEdmondoTrentin MinimizingCrossIntersectionsinGraphDrawingviaLinearSplines ......... 28 RidaGhafoorHussain, MatteoTiezzi, GabrieleCiravegna, andMarcoGori Multi-stage Bias Mitigation for Individual Fairness in Algorithmic Decisions ............................................................ 40 AdinathGhadage,DeweiYi,GeorgeCoghill,andWeiPang DoMinimalComplexityLeastSquaresSupportVectorMachinesWork? ...... 53 ShigeoAbe AReviewofCapsuleNetworksinMedicalImageAnalysis .................. 65 HebaEl-Shimy,HindZantout,MichaelLones,andNeamatElGayar IntroducinganAtypicalLoss:APerceptualMetricLearningforImage Pairing ............................................................... 81 MohamedDahmane Applications WaveletScatteringTransformDepthBenefit,AnApplicationforSpeaker Identification ......................................................... 97 AbderrazzaqMoufidi,DavidRousseau,andPejmanRasti Sequence-to-Sequence CNN-BiLSTM Based Glottal Closure Instant DetectionfromRawSpeech ............................................. 107 JindrˇichMatoušekandDanielTihelka Mono vs Multilingual BERT for Hate Speech Detection and Text Classification:ACaseStudyinMarathi ................................... 121 AbhishekVelankar,HrushikeshPatil,andRavirajJoshi x Contents Transformer-EncoderGeneratedContext-AwareEmbeddingsforSpell Correction ............................................................ 129 NoufalSamsudinandHaniRagabHassen Assessment of Pharmaceutical Patent Novelty with Siamese Neural Networks ............................................................. 140 HebaEl-Shimy,HindZantout,andHaniRagabHassen WhiteBloodCellClassificationofPorcineBloodSmearImages ............. 156 JemimaLoiseU.Novia, JacquelineRoseT.Alipo-on, FrancescaIsabelleF.Escobar, MylesJoshuaT.Tan, HezerulAbdulKarim,andNouarAlDahoul MedicalDeepfakeDetectionusing3-DimensionalNeuralLearning ........... 169 MisajSharafudeenandS.S.VinodChandra AStudyontheAutonomousDetectionofImpactCraters .................... 181 NourAburaed,MinaAlsaad,SaeedAlMansoori,andHussainAl-Ahmad UtilizationofVisionTransformerforClassificationandRankingofVideo Distortions ........................................................... 195 NouarAlDahoul,HezerulAbdulKarim,andMylesJoshuaToledoTan AuthorIndex ......................................................... 205