1 Arrival in the Virginia colony After the development of the colony of James City (Jamestown) in the 1620’s, the settlers moved northward along the waterways. One of these areas was Old Rappahannock, which later became Essex County, Virginia. It is here we find the earliest roots of Bartholomew Vawter, Cornelius Noel, William Hodgson, Thomas R. Page and many others. Most of these men and families arrived in the 1650’s to original “Kings” land; land that had never before been titled. We do not yet know the parents of Bartholomew Vawter but several Vawter names are found early in the history of Virginia. Bartholomew was an adult when first seen in 1687 and married in 1690 so the Vawter lineage at this time begins with him. To understand the development of this area, a brief history of Old Rappahannock County and the part the churches played in politics and community development is necessary. In the book, History of Old Rappahannock County Virginia 1656-1692 by Thomas Hoskins Warner pub. 1965, Warner publisher, Virginia, we find the explanation of the Vawter’s settlement and growth. Much of the business of the community revolved around the church and until the early 1700’s ministers were sent from England. The colonists in support of the King and the clergy paid a levy or tax each year. A vestry was chosen of the men of the parish to oversee this levy and take care of the day to day business of the area, along with the courts and Kings’ agents (governors). In 1653, the county of Lancaster was divided upper and lower, with the upper forming Rappahannock County. In 1656, it is shown the levy for the church was 10,716 pounds of tobacco. Tobacco was the currency for the entire area. Until the levy was paid to the church, tobacco could not be sent back to England for sale and no products could be returned for use. Only raw materials were allowed to be produced in the colonies. By law, the goods and commodities were brought from England. The people and churches were located on the waterways as that was the means of transportation. No roads were known and the Indian trails later became the first road ways and are still the highways in many part of today’s Virginia. The county was divided into parishes, which was the area a minister could cover and tend to the business of the church. The first known parish in Rappahannock was Sittingbourne parish. We find a deed as early as 1662 that states, “ John Barrow sold one acre of land to the parish of Sittingbourne, lying about the church for use of the burying place”. The people were buried in the “burying place” it was not called a cemetery for many, many generations. These “burying places” were deeded through the families and sometimes family “burying places” were established; especially if the church was across the river or a long journey. Evergreen trees planted in rows generally surrounded these family places. In some areas these trees can still be found, although no grave markers remain. The people were buried in funeral clothe as their best clothes were willed to children and grandchildren as great (winter) coats, boots, suits and dresses were scarce. Coffins were not always used but cloth was wrapped around the person and a marker was placed near the gravesite. A black arm band or black attire was worn for a period of 30 days to state the death of a family member, although during great epidemics of plague, cholera, malaria and small pox some times so many died that mourning was impossible. Bloodletting and alcohol were used as medicines and many times the minister was also the doctor. A Chirgeon (surgeon/doctor) was a blessing for the area, if available, but their talents were still limited. The churches had to be guarded during service from the Indians so locating them near water offered better protection. However, these beach areas were generally marshes, which held malaria and yellow fever so the churches were not attended well in the summer months. No fireplaces or other means of heat was available in the winter months and travel in snow treacherous. As more people moved into the area it became necessary in 1681 to divide Sittingbourne Parish again. The lower retaining the name and the upper area becoming St. Mary’s Parish. In 1688, Christopher Blackbourne (shown as Xpher because the colonists did not write the word Christ but showed it with an X when it was someone’s name) was fined 1000 pounds of tobacco for not collecting St. Mary’s Parish taxes. Mr. Blackbourne gave the name to the creek Blackburn’s creek, which is where Vauter’s Church of today now stands. In 1691, the courts fined the Parish of Sittingbourne and its inhabitants for not “entertaining” a minister or providing a reader and letting 2 the church go into disrepair. The sheriff was sent to the churchwardens for an answer. Although we believe our ancestors went to church every week or were extremely pious like the Puritans, the truth being, life was hard and travel to church dangerous and disease rampant. When the fevers were going around, no one wanted to be in a group where they might catch something for which there was no cure. The ministers often traveled to several churches to preach and acted more like county officials and businessman than preachers. The troubles with Sittingbourne not having a minister and keeping things going continued until 1693 when they finally petitioned for the parish to again be divided. The parish was on both sides of the river and travel was difficult; so the north side of the river and the south separated. Thus St. Ann’s parish came into being and eventually the Vauter’s Church was built. A church is known in the area very early; but the brick Vauter’s Church, which is still operating today as the 11th oldest continuously used church in Virginia, was built in 1731. Roads were eventually developed and the land opened to new settlements. Indians had no horses and travel in early days was by water or on foot. These footpaths became the highways of today. Three famous paths marked the boundaries for many properties and markers for travelers. The road known as Kings highway was first called Rappahannock Path. It was developed into a cart path starting in 1662. This Kings’ Highway ran north and south winding uplands toward where Vauter’s Church stands today. Church road led to the church near the water and was later used for the hauling of lumber and tobacco for loading on to ships. The “rolling roads” were built by all able body men of the area and land owners were fined if they did not keep the “rolling roads” on their property in good repair. The “rolling roads” were to roll the large 700 to 800 pounds tobacco casks (hogs heads) by oxen and slaves to the ships for England. The ferries and wharves were established at regular places to accommodate travel across the oceans and to Jamaica where rum and sugar were returned in exchange for the tobacco. After the departure of the Indians, the hills and surrounding areas filled up rapidly and these “main” roads became the means of transportation. Canoes and small sailing vessels carried the people to church and to visit each other at their plantations and homes. Houses were located near water ways whenever possible as carts and carriages were only for the very rich. Single horse riding was done by men and women and continued as the migration started westward into Kentucky, southward to the Carolinas and other areas. Bartholomew Vawter is seen starting in 1687 in records of “old” Rappahannock County. In 1691, when Essex and Richmond Counties were formed from Rappahannock, his name is then seen continuously until his death in 1717. Bartholomew’s headright grant was recorded in 1691. A headright was 50 acres of land given to the person paying for the importation of a colonist. This could be from England, Jamaica or other areas. The fact that he is seen in public record in 1687 is not unusual, as headrights were often not recorded until the land transferred or was developed. A tax was paid on plantations and a house had to be built within a certain time so many times land speculators did not claim headrights for many years. John Vawter, son of Bartholomew, actually purchased 6 headrights in Caroline County, as the individuals did not want to develop their land. However, this does not prove that Bartholomew arrived from overseas at this time; he could have left Virginia, traveled to Jamaica or England and returned at a later date. He does not seem to have been an indentured servant that is currently found. The Vawter lineage spread out from Essex to Carolina, Orange and all the counties surrounding Essex. Essex lands were known as early as 1607 when Captain John Smith traveled through the area and where he was taken to be slain by the Indians but Pocahontas saved his life. He traveled the Rappahannock trail, which became Kings’ Highway. John Smith almost lost his life when at a point on the river he was stung by a sting ray, the area known as Stingray Point yet today, although few would know the reason for the name given almost 400 years before. In 1608, one of Smith’s men died of a fever on Essex soil, the first white man to be buried there. One of the most important conflicts in early colonial history started in the area of our ancestors, called Bacon’s Rebellion (1675-1676). This was an uprising of between 500 and 800 Virginia farmers who under the leadership of Nathaniel Bacon entered into an armed conflict with Sir 3 William Berkeley, governor of Virginia. Berkeley, located in James Town, was attacked and James Town was burned. The Rebellion was based on the fact that Berkeley was a poor governor and did nothing to stop the Indian Raids in the area. The rebellion ended when Bacon suddenly died and the 20 leaders of the rebellion were hanged. In addition, many who took part in the rebellion were sued and their lands confiscated. But the result of the Rebellion forced Governor Berkeley to be recalled to England. The King and Colonial Proprietors were forced to rethink core issues and it began the change in the policy of indentured servants coming to the colonies. To get the manpower needed a system of racially based slavery was expanded and became to way of life for almost 200 more years. Many feel that this was the start of the displeasure with Great Britain, which eventually lead to the Revolutionary War. The original courthouses of Rappahannock County were at Caret and Hobb’s Hole. The purchase of 50 acres of land for the town was paid with 10,000 pounds of tobacco. In 1682, a port was established at Hobb’s Hole and called New Plymouth, later changed to the name Tappahannock. The export of tobacco played an important part in the development of Essex. Public warehouses for inspection and exportation of the tobacco were established in 1730. A quaint old record from 1656 tells of the King having announced the birth of a son, the new Prince of Wales. A day of celebration was set-aside in January and a holiday was announced with as much “rum or other strong liquor with sugar as 6500 pounds of tobacco could purchase”. It was distributed to the troops of horse, of foot and all other persons who came. When the King was overthrown in 1691 and the Stuart Line of Kings was taken over by William of Orange and his wife May, the colonists were not all happy about it. One colonist who toasted the “old” King was jailed and fined for his irreverent expressions toward his new majesty. The colonists continued their “independence” and when Boston was blockaded and the “Tea Party” had taken place the colonists of Essex sent goods and money to Boston as support. The document states ” the inhabitants of this county will firmly join with the other counties of the Colony and the other colonists on this continent or a majority of them to stop all exports to and imports from Great Britain”……. Thus the struggle to gain independence finally got underway in the summer of 1774 and in December of that year the first “freeholders of safety” were elected. The Vawter’s had many, many sons who served in battle and every older Vawter found to date supported the Revolution with good and services, giving guns, beef and other supplies. Some Vawter males, over the age of 40, including David Vawter served as guards in the militia. The War of 1812 was no different and when Admiral Cockburn of the British Navy came up the Rappahannock in 1813 he pillaged the country and stole slaves. An engagement was fought on the river and in 1814 Cockburn proceeded to shell Tappahannock and the old courthouse was destroyed. Essex was a county of large estates and the increase in population up to the time of the War Between the States (Civil War) was very small. The county was greatly isolated with the river being the main transportation route. Even to this day the people retain the manners and customs of their forefathers. Essex served on the Confederate side in the War Between the States but no major battles were fought on the soil. However, federal gunboats traveled the Rappahannock and ravaged the beautiful old homes and destroyed much of a way of life for over 200 years. Many of these homes remained and were rebuilt and serve today as museums or are open to the public, even though they are privately owned. The largest Vawter landowner in Essex County was John Vawter, oldest son of Bartholomew Vawter. He amassed a large number of estates and acreage and deeded some to family members and sold the last of the original lands in 1750. He went to Madison County, Virginia, with wife Margaret and there they both died. Vawter families were seen in Essex County until well after 1840. The Vawter name in its many spellings are still seen throughout the United States and the female lines also abound with thousands descended from that original seeker of fortune and adventure, Bartholomew Vawter. 4 The Many Spellings of the Name. Those who migrated to the northern half of the US generally use the “Vawter” spelling of the name and the “Vaughter” spelling is generally used for those who migrated to the southern areas. Public records have been found for the following variations: Vawter, Vauter, Vaughter, Vawters, Vauters, Vaughters, Vorter, Vorters, Vorler, Vautort, Vautor, Vautour, Vautours, Vaultiers, Vautoir, Vawler, Valters, Vanter, Vantor, Vawtir, Vaunters, Vertner, Varoter, Vaulter, Vaulters, Vaulers, Vowter, Vowler, Vauster, Vawlet, Vawlter, Vautard, Vuorter, Vuorters, Vater, Varter, Vawser, Vaster, Vasters, Vawater, Vaughtan, Vaieter, Vaughtiers, Vauntr, Voter, Voters and Waters. The first westward movement After the Revolutionary War, and in the early 1780’s, land became scarcer in Virginia. Many soldiers returning home found their homes destroyed or decimated by inflationary prices and no markets for the tobacco. Fathers did not have land to “give” to sons and grandsons, so the westward movement began. These hardy soldiers were used to the most difficult of circumstances, they were strong and toughened by war and living off the land. Many comrades and messmates teamed together to form “units” to search out this new “land” of Kentucky, West Virginia, North Carolina, Ohio and Tennessee. Land grants, given in lue of payment for military service, determined the path taken. Many fertile grounds that were not over farmed in tobacco were found and wild game was plentiful, including Buffalo. So, several families, perhaps several dozen slaves, cattle, horses and anything else that could be put on packhorses were started for the new lands. While men many times went on ahead to pick out locations, most of the time men, women and children came together. There is known, one entire church that packed up everything and everybody and headed out in a group. Timber was large, the cane and other underbrush thick and unbroken except for large buffalo traces that showed these giants still roamed the area. Hugh trees needed to be felled, logs were cut and then sawed into four-foot lengths for doors and roofs. The roof was made of the four foot boards, put on two double and fasted in place by straight edge logs laid across each course of boards, the first of the roof logs fastened in place by being pinned to the first rib pole, the next was kept in place by scatches one end resting against the first roof log and extending to the second and so on to the top. A very few chimneys to these houses were built entirely of stone. Some were built up four to six feet with stone and then finished with sticks and mortar. The mortar consisted of a yellow clay mixture. Some chimneys were built entirely of this mortar and sticks and the fire protected by large flat rocks set up at the sides and back of the fireplace. Logs, including Sassafras trees, were from 12 to 18 inches in diameter, unhewn. Moving them into place required all the men, horses and knowledge of the entire group. The wealthiest man of the group was helped in building the biggest house that was used as a safe fort for the colonists in times of raids from Indians. The wealthiest was not judged by gold and silver or money as they had no meaning, there were no goods to buy, but in slaves, cattle and horses, the wealthiest could support the poorest of them all. The “large” house was usually 20 by 30 feet with 2 stories divided upper and lower into 2 rooms each. The wood was the strongest to be found in the area, oak or heavy poplar, many times built with “green” wood so it would not burn during an attack. The floor planks were thick and cut with a whip saw, the fireplace always of stone. An alarm or horn was sounded when Indians were near and everyone went to the “fort” house for protection. Ammunition was stock piled along with guns for the ready and the few valuables were kept in packs or buried in the ground for safekeeping. After a couple of years, or as soon as possible, a fortress with walls was added or other fortress protections were made, but during the first and certainly second year, the settlers needed homes to survive the winter for themselves and the many slaves. But Indians were just one problem for protection of the livestock and families. Large packs of wolves ranged the entire area and stables of the most secure were mandatory. During the first winter many times the family’s favorite horse and cow were brought into the small cabin each night 5 for protection. This might be the only salvation, for if the horse died, the costs were great to secure another from far away Virginia. After a year or so, life settled into a constant look out for savages and the alarms sounded regularly, sometimes false but occasionally with dire results. During the work of clearing more land and planting tobacco and other crops, a few men worked the fields while others traveled the perimeters with guns and horses for safety. Sugar was tapped in the spring from trees where they could be found and corn and flax and small amounts of cotton were cultivated along with the “cash crop” tobacco. Usually within the first year or two a small mill was built to grind corn. It would take a day and a night to grind but a few bushels but what a luxury compared to pounding the corn into meal in a mortar. Fish were always plentiful and the best fishermen were sent daily. Over 50 pounds was a normal catch in a day. These were smoked, dried and eaten daily. Tobacco houses were the next item to be built. Usually 20 feet square and 25 feet to the plates with tier poles built in every three and half or four feet. The tobacco was Little Frederic and Big Frederic variety always cured with fire and hickory wood was the most popular when it could be found. Otherwise charcoal was used. Many of these original tobacco houses still are being used today. This “cash” was packed on horses and sent back over the mountains to Virginia for goods to be purchased by the settlers. When courts were established within the first years, all officials were paid in tobacco and trades with a standard price for the tobacco was used. Flax was raised, the stalks usually 3 or 4 foot high, then rotted and broken, similar to hemp. Then it was the women’s jobs to process the flax known as swingling, separating the coarser fibers from the finer, it was then spun and then woven by hand into linen. The coarse fibers were made into what was called towlinen and used for working suits for men and for all the Negros. The finer linen was for shirts, sheets and men’s suits and ladies dresses. Many a maid was married in the best linen her family could provide. Skill was needed and young children were taught to make fabric. Cotton was grown, and in the southern climates it became eventually a more important crop than tobacco but in Kentucky and northern areas it grew small and with few bolls, grown for the important fabric it produced. The seed was separated by hand and then spun for use as jeans and linseys. Wool in limited amounts was brought from Virginia and dying was done with what ever the local plants were to give. Linsey- woolsey a fabric of flax and wool was later produced. The black wool of the sheep made a black and white fabric used in men’s trousers for many generations. Shoes were not used in the summer by anyone except men who needed them for protection when felling logs or guarding the settlement. Many times young men went most of the winter with out sturdy boots and all used leather moccasins. Soon as crops were available for a flourmill, one was usually erected. The wheat crops varied by conditions and the flour was bolted by means of a bolting cloth stretched on a frame made in the form of a parallelogram; this was set in a frame and turned by hand with a crank like an old fashion wheat fan. It required many hours to bolt a hundred pounds of flour. Biscuits were a special Sunday treat. The next mill was usually a copper still for distillery of alcohol. Beer and alcohol and mulled wines were drunk by all as pollution of streams and the “safe” water sources were sometimes hard to find. Alcohol based medicines were common practice even for infants. Logs and trees were cut and stockpiled all winter and in the early spring a “log rolling” was held. This festival was where the young people met and courted. It provided entertainment after the long winters and the “best” food was prepared. The most stalwart of the men, hooked the logs with large handspikes and rolled them into heaps for sawing and building materials. The women cleared the branches and brush and burned it and opened another field for planting. The meal was buffalo beef, venison, bear meat that was barbecued much like today; there was bread, pickles and sassafras tea. All enjoyed pumpkin pies and sweet cakes and a special drink called metheglin made with honeycomb. Cousins and family members had time for catching up on the news that arrived from the “homeland”. Quilting and games were engaged in and a dance was held, when religious practices permitted such entertainment. The men of the frontiers, ever loyal to Virginia, heard about the election of the new president General George Washington. Many men left their families and took off by horseback to return to 6 Virginia to vote for their beloved commander. Younger “cousins” and other family members arrived with news and some stayed permanently and some went back to Virginia carrying the news of the frontiers along with them. These trips generally took several weeks. One of our ancestors left Virginia for the Georgia and traveling alone by horse completed the journey with time to visit family in only 2 months. Unmarried men would travel back to Virginia to work and save up money to buy lands in the frontiers, sometimes bringing a new bride back with them. Roads were generally animal or Indian trails that slowly were widened for wagons or carts but most traveled by single horse or pack trains. Weather made pathways impassable due to mud or snow and heavily forested land made travel difficult but mail and goods made their way to the western frontier with great regularity. The Cumberland Gap and the National Road and other trails eventually led many thousands to seek fame and fortune. The churches and schools were set up almost immediately in homes and as with previous generations the Vawter lines continued to place much on religious and educational practices. Even women were encouraged to learn some skills of reading and writing. Sewing and home talents were started at age of 3 or 4 years. Even toddlers were employed to pick the cottonseeds. Young women did knitting of socks and bed linens. Boys started in the tobacco fields along with the Negro slaves to strip the bottom leaves and make the tobacco richer and have more value. Water needed to be hauled, animals cared for, life was difficult but everyone worked for the same goals. Within but a few years, settlements with working governments, schools and a trading post flourished and developed into the great cities of today. As the next generations migrated on toward Indiana, Missouri, Illinois and the southern states this same practice was started again and again. Rarely did any of our ancestors go to these areas alone, but with many family members, cousins, aunts, uncles and neighbors whole communities picked up and started west, north and south eventually filling the lands to the Pacific Ocean. Many Vawters served the churches as ministers, the cities and states as legislators and the schools as teachers. The Vawters opened up the Oregon territories and some went “shanks mare”, which means walking the entire Oregon Trail, a distance of several thousand miles and many months. Vawter descendants searched for gold in the Gold Rush of California. Vawter families went west and helped to form the independent nation of Texas and then the state. They entered the great prairies states in the 1862 bounty land grants, as farmers eager for new horizons. Even a few took to the steam ships and traveled from Ohio to New Orleans trading goods. Some of the lines now are Canadian citizens. No state was untouched by our lineage, each contributing to the great country we know today. This is quick explanation of British money used before the Revolutionary War. British coinage was not as badly confusing as some people think. Of course, coinage was for about three centuries in the Saxon period the penny. We had no other coinage. The D denoting a penny was from the Denarius of the Roman occupation that they tried to emulate in an attempt to keep the civilization of Rome going. When the Saxon pennies were weighed it took 240 of them to make a pound in weight, hence our pound sterling. In the Tudor period the shilling was coined although strangely the amount itself as a twentieth part of a pound was used on paper long before a coin of that value was minted. That was the bare bones of our numismatic system. All others were merely fractions of those three levels of money, pounds, shillings and pence. L for pound (Libra, = weighing scales), s for shilling, and d for pence. Forget about pounds, think of multiples of shillings and pence. a half-penny coin (1/2d) a penny coin,(1d) a three penny coin. (3d) a six penny coin. (6d) Next was double the sixpence, in other words, a shilling equal to 12 pence (1s). There was a 1-shilling coin a two-shilling coin a 2 1/2 shilling coin. It was known as a half crown but the crown had disappeared a long time ago. Above that value all were banknotes. 7 Bartholomew1 Vawter Georgene Jurgensen The name of Bartholomew Vawter’s parents are unknown at this time, the common belief is his father’s name was John Vawter. His date of birth is unknown, but his wife, Winifred Hodgson, was born before 1670, so his age may be approximate to this. It is believed through land records that he married in Oct 1690, given he was approximately 21 in 1687 (signed a public record); he would have been born before the mid 1660’s. He died in Essex Co., VA in 1717, leaving 5 sons and 1 daughter according to his will. However, evidence of 2 additional boys are found, in the early 1700’s, named Vawter and probably are Bartholomew’s but not mentioned in his will because they had been indentured out. His wife, Winifred Hodgson, is not mentioned in his will and was probably deceased by 1717. Winifred’s parents were William Hodgson and wife Orah or Onah (nee?). The first known public record of Bartholomew is with the Rutherford family. His relationship has never been established. Margaret (b. ca 1644) and Robert Rutherford (b. ca 1631) and dau. Margaret, birth date unknown. Wills of Rappahannock Co., VA 1656-1692, pub. 1947, p. 39 Will of Thomas R. Page dated 10 Mar 1676 Proved 3 May 1676. Witness: Wm. Fogge/Hogge and Robert R. Ruderford. Signed Thomas R. Page. (Note: see full will in papers of William Hodgson) In this will the Hodgson children (Winifred and John) were given land of their deceased father William Hodgson. Robert Rutherford would have been about 35 years old at the time of the will. Valentine Allen, Cornelius Noel, Richard West, and William Browne are related by marriage to Thomas R. Page and the Rutherfords and Hawkins were involved in this same land and are likely related. Deeds, Wills, Settlements of Estates 1681-1688 p. 317, Rappahannock Co., VA Know all men by these Presents that I Robt. Ruddeford do hereby assign and make over from me my heirs unto James Holloway Rappa County and his heirs forever one hundred acres of Land…that I the sd Robt. Ruddeford and my wife Margaret shall acknowledge the same the next Court held for this county. 8 Jan 1686. Wit: Samll. Blomfield, David Wilson, recorded 6 Apr 1687 Signed Robert (R) Ruddiford (Old) Rappa. Co. Deed Book 1686-1688, pp. 317-818, I Margaret Ruddeford of Rappa River of the Parish of Cittenburne do appoint and nominate my trusty friend David Wilson of the same parish to acknowledge that I have sold my 100 acres of land to James Holloway. Margarett Ruddeford (her mark) Wit: Barth Vawter, Ralph Rauzee. This is also found in the book, Virginia Deed & Wills in Rappahannock Co., VA --- Bartholomew Vawter 26 Apr 1687 witness to Power of Attorney from Marguret Reddiford to David Wilson. (GJNote: whether David Wilson married into the family is unknown but a deed dated 1735 shows the family connections of David.) Essex Co. Deed book 20 pp. 124-128, 6 & 7 Oct 1735 bet. Rice Brocke of King & Queen planter & John Brocke son & heir of Rice Brocke by Martha his wife the surviving dau. & sole heiress of David Wilson late of the Co. of Essex decd on one part and William Brooke the son and heir of William Brooke Gent. Late of the Co. of Essex deced on the other part, witness the said Rice and John Brocke for sum of 85 pounds 10 shillings money of VA sell to William Brooke 86 acres the parcel of land where on the said David Wilson grandfather of the said John Brocke lived. Being on the so. side of Rappa. River in St. Ann’s adjoing the land of Wm. Brooke. Wit: Ge. Braxton, Jnr., Robert Farguson, George Ringlesback. Old Rappa. Co. Deeds Book 7 1682-1688 p 523, VA State Library Richmond, VA. Essex Co., VA, 1688 (this deed was not dated, but the entry right above it was dated second day of July 1688), “Record my gift given to Margrett Reddiford the daughter of Robt. Reddiford being one cow calfe marked on the right ear with a crop and underkeel the left ear a half spade.” (signed) By me Bartholomew Vauter, recorded Wm. Colston, Cclerk Old Rappa Co. Orders 3d of Oct 1688 p. 88, Judgment upon attachemnt is granted Capt Samll Blombiled against the estate of John Been for 1918 Pounds of Tobo. Order that Edward Rousey & Bartholomew Valters appraise the Horse attached for sd. Debt. p.90 3 Oct 1688 Robert Plea & Bart: Vaulters to value the estate and inventory of Richard Roads 8 These are the deeds to acknowledge the marriage of Bartholomew and Winifred: p. 52, 10 Feb 1692/3 Essex Co. Court, Jno. Hutson appred and acknowledged a Deed of Sale of a parcell of land to Bartholomew Vawter to be his real act & deed, ye same is ordered to be recorded. pp. 128-129 Essex Co Deeds & Wills 1692-1693, Know all men by these presents that I John Hutson of County of Rappa: of ye Parish of Sittingbourne have given and by these presents do for me my heires give and confirm unto Bartholomew Vawter of the County & Parrish aforesd. His heires or assignes, One hundred and fifty acres of land lying on the South side of Rappa: River and bounded by James Bowler and Daniel Nowel being the one halfe a parcell of land formerly bequeathed to the said John Hutson & Wm. Hutson by Tho: Page, being likewise part of a Pattent formerly granted to the said Tho: Pge, Wm. Hutson, Samll. Weilding, the said One hundred and fifty acres of land with all its rights and priviledges; to have and to hold from me the said Jno. Hutson my heires and assignes to him the said Bartholomew Vawter his heires or assignes in as large and ample manner as may be collected out of the Patent without ye lett and deniall or interruption of me ye sd Jon: Hutson my heires or assignes or any person claiming any part thereof from by or under me my heires or assignes, the said Bartho: Vawter paying & discharging ye rights and services from hence from to grow & become due and of right accustomed. In Witness whereof I have hereunto sett my hand and seale this 5th of 9br: 1690. Signed in the presents of us Fra. Slaughter, Bernard Gaines. At court 10 Feb 1692 Jno. Hutson appeared and acknowledged the real act and deed and so recorded. Rappahannock Co., Deed (index) book 1692-95 p. 52. (Not dated) Bartholomew Vawter was grantee on part of a parcel of land willed to a Thomas Page to one Hutson. (GJNote: this is the deed shown above) Book Cavaliers and Pioneer Abstracts of Virginia Land patents and grants by Nell Marion Nugent pub. 1977 Virginia State Library. Vol. II 1666-1695. Page 372. Patent Book No. 8. John Salmon 61 acs., Rapp. Co., on S. side of the River, 20 Oct 1691, p. 208. Beg. at br. of Occupacon Run; to land of Col. John Cattlett, dec’d: along Mr. Thomas Button (Burton); & adj. Thomas Powell (also Pannell). Imp. of 2 pers: Bartholomew Vawter and Mary Burkett. (Note: many times head rights were not claimed for several years after importation, so the fact that Bartholomew is shown in 1687 and not mentioned for importation till 1691 is not unusual. Many headrights were sold to other people. The fact that he should have received 100 acres (50 each) for the 2 people and is shown with only 61 also indicates he sold some land and recorded this only to prove the sale. Also, Bartho. may have left Virginia and returned which happened many times.) A notation by William Snyder Vawter in his documents points to the earliest land record for Bartholomew. Taken from early Essex Co., Records: The parish of Cittenbornd, Essex Co. 16 Dec 1693 sold 150 acres to Bartholomew Vawter. GJ Note: Essex County was formed in 1692 from Old Rappahannock Co. and Sittenbourne parish was divided in 1704 to form St. Anne’s Parish where the Vauter’s Church is found. This would also indicate that the government (King of England) owned the land and Bartholomew was the first to settle there. In the will of John Vawter he mentions a patent for Kings Land and would be this piece of property. This deed has not yet been located. Extracts from the minutes of a court held for Essex Co., 10 June 1694. Thomas Shorte and Abigail, his wife, late widow of Capt. Christopher Blackbourne, deceased, show to this court that the decd. by his last will appt. Mr. Peter Gaines and Sylvester Thacker exec. thereof, which said exec. have not taken any care of the said decd’s estate. Therefore they pray that what estate of the said decd. not particularly bequeathed in his said will may be appraised and divided, where upon this court hath ordered that Mr. Francis Slaughter, James Bowler and Bartholomew Vauter some time bet. this and the next Court meet at the house of the said decd. and make an inventory of all such estate ……… Essex Co Orders Court 10 Oct 1694, p. 214 Grand Jury for the May Court makes their determinations, on the court Thomas Watkins, Thomas Gaines, Thos: Davis, Jno: Waggoner, Samll. Parry, Benja. Mathews, Wm. Browne, Bartho: Vawter, Cornelius Noel, Edmund Pagit, Peter Sallinger and Henry Ward. 9 Essex Co. Court 10 Oct 1694, Ordered that James Boulware, Fra: Salughter, Bartho: Vawter & Wm. Browne do some time bet. now and next court meet at Capt. Xpher Blackburn deced and Inventory & appraise what Estate of the sd decded (not yet appraised) shall present to Thomas Short & Abigaile his wife, adms of the estate of Blackburne. (Abigaile was the wife of Christopher Blackbourne). pp. 330-331 the estate inventory of Christopher Blackburne was made and returned to court 11 Feb 1694/95, Signed Fra. Slaughter, James Boulware, Wm. Browne, Bartho: Vawter. Essex Co. Orders 1695-1699. 10 Mar 1695/96. Upon the Mocon of Elizabeth Gibson by Arthur Spicer her attorney for an appraisement of the Estate of Jno. Gray deced. Its ordered that William Gammock, Charles Browne, Josiah Shipp & Bartho. Vawter or any three appraise all such Estate and present to their view by the said Elizabeth Gibson upon Oath to which Bernard Gaines is requested to return to ye next Court. Book Index to Marriages of Old Rappahannock & Essex Co., VA 1655-1900 by Eva Wilkerson, pub. 1976, Gen. Pub. Co. page 133. Winifred Hodgson, dau. of William, bef. 1696 m. Bartholomew Vawter Deed Book 9 p. 54. Since William was in Virginia by 1655 and deceased bef 2 Apr 1670, we can presume that Winifred was born in VA. William’s wife is named Orah or Onah, maiden name unknown, she is found in a deed dated 1665. Winifred had at least one brother John Hodgson as named in the 1696 deed. In VA Co., Court Records 1695-1697 deed pg. 52-53. Dated 1 Aug 1696. William Browne together with Elizabeth my wife of Essex Co., for hearty love and affection do bear unto James Landrum and Mary his Wife, my beloved Daughter, give unto the sd. James Landrum & Mary and their heirs, 100 A. of Land being part of a parcell of Land containing 450 Acres, taken out of a tract of Land containing 3075 acres granted by Patent to Thomas Page, Wm. Hodgson & Samuell Welding and accrewing due unto ye sd. Tho. Page by Survivourship, ye sd 450 Acres being ½ part of what sd Thomas Page left at his decease to his Daughter, ye Wife of Vallentin Allen. The 100 acres being in County of Essex on So. side of Rappa. River back in ye Woods, and beginning near ye head of a small Branch that falleth into Barchen Swamp at 3 marked Maple trees corner tree to a parcell of land sold by Richard Dyson (Note: first husband of Christian Allen, dau. of Valentine) unto James Bolware and extending then So. 160 perches along a line of Land of Bolwares to 3 marked red oak Saplings by a white Oake and ye same course 15 foot farther. Thence West to an angle of 3 marked Pokickoreys and ½ perch farther, thence NW to a small red Oake to a line of John Williams. Thence SE to first marked Maples. Sale for one good sound Ear of Indian Corn. Wit: Tho. Parker, Sr., Barth. Vawter, Jno. Williams. Recorded 19 Aug 1696. (Note: John Williams gave land to Henry Hudson, son of William Hudson as deed of gift. We do not know his connection to the family. Also the above land was purchased later by John Vawter and is land on or near the Vauter’s Church) Essex Co. Deed pp. 53-54. Bartholomew Vawter of Essex Co., together with Winifred his wife for valuable consideration have granted unto James Landrum and his heirs 300 acres being part of a patent granted to Thomas Page, William Hodgson & Samuel Welding for 3075 acres and accruing due unto sd Page by the death of sd Hodgson & Welding before a division had been made according to Law. The sd. Thomas Page at his death bequeathed this sd 300 acres to John Hodgson & Winifried Hodgson, the son and daughter of sd William Hodgson as Legacie in his last Will and Testament the 300 acres of land being on the So. side of Rappa. River in Essex Co. upon the main branch of Popeman which falleth into Occupacon Creeke, beginning at a red oake corner tree to a parcel of land sold by Thomas Page to Daniel Noell, then by an old crooked line of marked trees West to a Hickory near the sd. Line. Then North to a saplin at the angle of two white Oakes in line of John Smith, then along Smith’s line to a Spanish Oake standing in the maine branch of Popeman, to corner tree of Smith & Noel, then to a small white oake to Noell then along Noel ‘s line south to the first mensioned red oake. Signed 1 Aug 1696. Wit: Th. Parker, Sr., William Browne, John Williams. Recorded 10 Oct 1696. Pp74-75. I, James Landrum of Essex together with Mary my wife for a valuable consideration paid by Bartho. Vawter of Essex have granted unto Barto. Vawter his heirs & assignees forever, 300 acres of land it being part of a patent granted to Thomas Page, Wm. Hodgson & Saml. Welding for 3075 acres and accrewing due to Page by death of Hodgson & Welding before division had been made according to Law. Thomas Page at his death bequeathed the 300 acres 10 to John Hodgson & Winifrid Hodgson, son & dau. of Wm. Hodgson as legacie in his last Will & Test. 300 acres being on So. side of Rappa. Riv. In Essex Co. upon the main branch of Popoeman which falleth in to Occupacon Creek. (same legal description as above). Dated 11 Aug 1696. Wit: Nathaneel Conduitt, William Brown, Samuel Stallard. Recorded 10 Oct 1696. Essex County Court 22 Sep 1698. It is ordered that Capt. Fra: Slaughter, Mr. Bartho: Vawter, Mr. Jno. Hawkins & Mr. Wm. Catlett or any three of them some time between this & ye next Court Inventory & Appraise the Estate of Patrick Jackson deced. And Mr. Bernard Gaines, Adm. of the sd deceds, present ye same in next court. Mary Jackson, Orphan, is bound unto Danl. Shipley untill she be of lawfull age or Maryed whch: shall first happen, ye sd Shipley obligeing himselfe to give her a years Schooling. (GJNote: Daniel being the father of Josiah Ship/Shipley who married Elizabeth Hodgson, dau. of John Hodgson. These people being all interconnected) Essex County Court 10 Apr 1700 p. 30. John Hawkins acknowledge a deed of sale of a parcell of land to Bartho: Vawter which is ordered recorded. John Hawkins acknowled a bond for preformance of covents in ye above deed to sale to Bartho: Vawter Eliza: Hawkins relinquished her right of Dower of the above menconed land sold by husband Jno: Hawkins to Bartho: Vawter and is ordered recorded. A index of deeds and public records is found for years 1696-1722, p. 421 of the index lists many Vawter transactions. Some of these records are found and some are not yet found. 1696, Aug 10 Vawter Barth. Witness Bk D9 - 52 1696, Aug 10 Vawter Barth. To James Landrum Deed Bk D9 - 54 1696, Nov 9 Vawter Barth. From James Landrum & wife Mary Deed Bk D9 - 74 1698, Jan 27 Vawter Barth. Witness deed from Thomas Ramsey to Nicholas Copeland 100 acres, wife Elizabeth Ramsey. Bk D9 - 331 1698, Nov 1 Vawter Barth. Appr. Est. of Patrick Jackson Bk D9 - 52 1699, Aug 10 Vawter Barth. Witness Bk D&W10-3 1699, Sep 9 Vawter Barth. Witness the will of John Hawkins Bk D&W10-10 1699, Oct 10 Vawter Barth. From John Hawkins Deed Bk D&W10-27 1699, Oct 10 Vawter Barth. From John Hawkins Bond Bk D&W10-29 1704, Feb 9 Vawter Barth. Member of Jury Bk D&C12-81 1704, May 18 Vawter Barth. Appr. John Smith’s Est. Bk D&C12-18 1704, Jul 1 Vawter Barth. Appr. Thomas Tharpe Est. Bk D&C12-28 1704, Dec 11 Vawter Barth. Appr. Est. of John Milborne Bk D&C12-74 1705, Jul 21 Vawter Barth. Appr. Horse of Tho. Thorpe Bk D&C 12- 130 1706, Jan 3 Vawter Barth. Juror Bk D&C12-141 1706, May 10 Vawter Barth. Appr. Est. of Wm. Brown Bk D&C12-236 1706, Nov 9 Vawter Barth. Appr. Est. of Geo. Green Bk D&C12-298 1707, Jun 9 Vawter Barth. Appr. Est. of Tho. Thorpe Bk D&C 12- 427 1708, Mar 19 Vawter Barth. Appr. Est. of John Landrum Bk D&C 13-96 1708, Apr 10 Vawter Barth. Appr. Est. of Daniell Henry Bk D&C 13- 105 1710, Jun 22 Vawter Barth. Appr. Est. of Benja. Moseley Bk D&C13-338 1708, Jun 1 Vawter Barth. Surveyor of lands of Tho. Short plt. Vs. Bk D&C13-111 John Paine 1710, Jun 22 Vawter Barth. Settled Line betw. Leo. Tarent & James Bk D&C13-350 Alderson 1717, Aug 16 Vawter Barth. Will Bk D&W15-95 1717, Aug 16 Vawter Barth. Devisor to John, oldest son Bk D&W15-95