INTELWIRE http://www.intelwire.com A Resource of Translated Islamic Texts Living Together ● Posted in 'Abdullah 'Azzam on October 16, 2008 by Abu Sabaya ● Pages “You cannot live alone. Do not live alone, as the wolf eats up the lone sheep, and (cid:0)m The Purpose of This Blog Satan is close to the one who is alone and is farther from two who are together. So, ● Recent Posts if you live somewhere, live with at least one other person, and this one person (cid:0)m Living Together (cid:0)m al-A’mash: One Interesting Character should be righteous. (cid:0)m How the Believer Relaxes (cid:0)m Why Anas Rubbed His Hands With Oil Friends are like a row of connected test tubes: if liquid overflows in one tube, the (cid:0)m The Rule of Interaction and Imitation excess flows into the other tubes until there is an equal amount of liquid in all the ● Recent Comments "Imam Ahmed" on tubes. Likewise, if you live with corrupt people, they will take away many of your Living Together good deeds, and you will decrease and decrease and decrease until you are all equal in status. You will definitely end up like these interconnected test tubes. A Are we Serious? on Living Together group of friends are all like each other, and the longer the friendship lasts, the closer the character and manners of each person in the group will be to the others. M on How the Do not believe that a good person can live for long with a corrupt person, unless Believer Relaxes the corrupt person improves and follows the example of the good person. "Imam Ahmed" on Living Together This is why you should look for the good people, and a friend is like a chain: he will 3a on either drag you into Paradise or drag you into Hell. He will either cause you Living Together problems or he will help you solve your problems… ● Top Posts After this, work on guarding your tongue, because most of the torture in Hell is (cid:0)m Living Together (cid:0)m The Purpose of This Blog because of the tongue: “And will people be dragged on their faces into Hell (cid:0)m How Islam Came To Afghanistan because of anything other than what their tongues have brought forth?” (cid:0)m How the Believer Relaxes (cid:0)m Time Limit for the 'Isha' Prayer (cid:0)m "Know that not everyone is suitable to After this, work on making good use of your time. Do not waste your time. Always file:///D|/Files/Database/=%20Americans/mehanna-blog-1.htm (1 of 15) [12/11/2008 6:37:30 PM] INTELWIRE http://www.intelwire.com A Resource of Translated Islamic Texts be your friend..." try to bring about some benefit from your social gatherings. So, if you see people (cid:0)m The Rule of Interaction and Imitation talking about food, drink, telling jokes, etc., tell them: ‘Guys, I read a story today (cid:0)m al-A'mash: One Interesting Character (cid:0)m The Lofty Virtues of Ibn Taymiyyah to tell you about something that happened in Syria, or something that the Afghans (cid:0)m Two funny narrations regarding the beard. did,’ or say: ‘What do you think about this hadith? I read the tafsir of this verse to tell you about,’ etc. Benefit them in this gathering, and occupy them with ● something that will benefit them. Sit down together and read the Qur’an, read the December biographies of the Prophet (ﺹﻝﻯ ﺍﻝﻝﻩ ﻉﻝﻱﻩ ﻭ ﺱﻝﻡ) and the Companions, a simple 2008 explanation of the Qur’an such as ‘Tafsir al-Jalalayn’ - a simple, general explanation S M T W T F S - and read a simple book of Fiqh, especially regarding how to pray. Read the entire « Oct section on how to pray, such as ‘Fiqh as-Sunnah.’ Read in detail how to make 1 2 3 4 5 6 wudu’, because it doesn’t make sense to sit for thirty years not knowing the proper 7 8 9 10111213 way of making wudu’, performing prayer, etc. - you pray while not knowing the 14151617181920 fundamentals of the prayer and wudu’, and you do not know the details of optional 21222324252627 fasting, etc. So, do all of this combined with good friends and a pure, truthful 28293031 intention. ● Archives (cid:0)m October 2008 And stay away from women (and likewise, women should apply the same for men), (cid:0)m September 2008 (cid:0)m August 2008 as this is the source of all tribulation for those at your age, and in fact for those at (cid:0)m July 2008 any age. Stay from women who are forbidden for you. It is an obligation for you to (cid:0)m June 2008 (cid:0)m May 2008 stay away from them. Of course, all of the women in this land are forbidden for (cid:0)m April 2008 you. It is forbidden for you to look at them, it is forbidden for you to sit with them, (cid:0)m March 2008 (cid:0)m February 2008 it is forbidden for you to chat with them, and it is forbidden for you to be alone with them. The heart cannot bear these things because the glance is one of Iblis’s ● ClustrMap poisonous arrows. Whoever lowers his gaze from what Allah has forbidden will be given a sweetness by Allah that he will feel in his heart. But to look, to continue looking, and to allow this arrow to strike you in the heart - not just an arrow, but a poisonous arrow that poisons your heart - to let an arrow strike you day after day after day, this will make your heart weak and unable to face the problems of life. This is why you find a person who is drowning in desires to be weak-hearted…As for ● GlobeTrackr the heart of the believer, his heart is strong and he isn’t affected by anything. His heart is strenghtened by worship, and therefore does not become scared or shaky. As for the heart of the sinner, you see it shaking. Why? Because the arrows have killed him just like someone who has an ulcer in his stomach and cannot eat because of it. Work for Allah and stick together, and the more you work for Allah, the more your souls will become strong and rise, and you will ascend rapidly upon the path of file:///D|/Files/Database/=%20Americans/mehanna-blog-1.htm (2 of 15) [12/11/2008 6:37:30 PM] INTELWIRE http://www.intelwire.com A Resource of Translated Islamic Texts those who are ascending towards Allah. I advise you to recite the Qur’an everyday, because the Qur’an is like water for a plant. It is the life of the heart, and the water and life for the heart is the Qur’an…” ['at-Tarbiyah al-Jihadiyyah wal-Bina''; 5/35-36] 28 Comments » al-A’mash: One Interesting Character Posted in Original Compilations, The Words of the Salaf on October 16, 2008 by Abu Sabaya One of the scholars who is most interesting to read about is the Tabi’i Sulayman bin ● Blog Stats Mihran (died 148 H), also known as al-A’mash (one who has weak vision). al- (cid:0)m 56,754 hits A’mash had quite an interesting personality, as he was very pious and knowledgeable while also having a rough, sarcastic attitude that makes one smile constantly while reading through his tarjamah. Here are some funny incidents of his collected from ‘Siyar A’lam an-Nubala” (6/419- 434) and ‘Hilyat al-Awliya” (5/54-70): 1 - al-A’mash went out to some neighborhood one day, and some people came up to him to ask him regarding Hadith. His companions said to him: “Won’t you narrate to these poor souls?” al-A’mash replied: “Who would hang pearls on pigs?” 2 - Some people came to al-A’mash one day, and he came out of his house to greet them, saying: “Were it not for the fact that there were people in my house that I hate more than you, I wouldn’t have come out to see you.” Abu Dawud al-Ha’ik asked him: “Abu Muhammad, what is your opinion on praying behind al-Ha’ik?” al- A’mash replied: “No problem, as long as one doesn’t have wudu’.” He also asked: “What do you say about accepting his testimony?” al-A’mash replied: “Only if it is accompanied by testimony from two trustworthy people.” 3 - The governor ‘Isa bin Musa sent a notebook along with a thousand dirhams to al-A’mash for him to write down Hadith in it. So, al-A’mash wrote: ‘ﺏﺱﻡ ﺍﻝﻝﻩ file:///D|/Files/Database/=%20Americans/mehanna-blog-1.htm (3 of 15) [12/11/2008 6:37:30 PM] INTELWIRE http://www.intelwire.com A Resource of Translated Islamic Texts ﺍﻝﺭﺡﻡﻥ ﺍﻝﺭﺡﻱﻡ, ﻕﻝ ﻩﻭ ﺍﻝﻝﻩ ﺃﺡﺩ’ (In the Name of Allah, the Beneficient, the Merciful: Say: ‘He is Allah, One’) and sent the book back to him. He sent to him, saying: “Do you think that I don’t know any Qur’an?” al-A’mash sent back, saying: “Do you think that I sell Hadith?” He kept the money for himself. 4 - ‘Abdullah bin Idris said to al-A’mash: “What prevents you from getting a haircut?” He replied: “The cuppers talk too much.” So, he said: “I will bring you to a cupper who will not say a word to you until he finishes cutting your hair.” He brought him to a Junayd, a cupper who was also a Muhaddith. So, ‘Abdullah warned him not to talk to al-A’mash, and he agreed. However, when he had cut half of al- A’mash’s hair, he said: “O Abu Muhammad, what is the status of the hadith of Habib bin Abi Thabit regarding menstruation?” So, al-A’mash got up, screamed, and ran away, sitting for a month with only half of his hair cut. 5 - A knowledgeable man with a long beard came to al-A’mash and asked him a basic question about the prayer. So, al-A’mash turned to us and said: “Look at him! His beard could carry four thousand ahadith, and he asks a question that the children in school would ask!” 6 - It is said that al-A’mash had a son who was very slow, and he told him: “Go buy a rope for us to hang our clothes on.” The boy asked: “How long do you want it to be, father?” He replied: “Ten cubits long.” The boy then asked: “How wide do you want it to be?” al-A’mash replied: “As wide as my bad luck with you!” 7 - Husayn bin Waqid was reciting Qur’an to al-A’mash, and asked him: “How do you like my recitation?” al-A’mash replied: “Better than the recitation of any disbeliever.” 8 - One time, al-A’mash got up at night and could find no water. So, he rubbed his hands on the wall and performed tayammum and went back to sleep. He was asked about this, and he said: “I am afraid to die without being in a state of purity.” 9 - One time, al-A’mash went out in the morning and passed by the mosque of Bani Asad. They were about to start praying, and he went inside and prayed. The imam recited ‘al-Baqarah’ in the first rak’ah, and recited ‘Al ‘Imran’ in the second. When he finished, al-A’mash said to him: “Will you not fear Allah? Did you not hear that the Messenger of Allah (ﺹﻝﻯ ﺍﻝﻝﻩ ﻉﻝﻱﻩ ﻭ ﺱﻝﻡ) said: “Whoever leads the people in prayer should go easy, as there are those behind him who are file:///D|/Files/Database/=%20Americans/mehanna-blog-1.htm (4 of 15) [12/11/2008 6:37:30 PM] INTELWIRE http://www.intelwire.com A Resource of Translated Islamic Texts old, weak, and have needs to tend to.”” So, the man said: “Allah Said: {“…and it is heavy except on those who have khushu’…”} [al-Baqarah; 45] So, al- A’mash said: “I am a messenger sent from those who have khushu’ telling you that you are heavy.” 10 - One time, a soldier wanted to cross a river. He came across al-A’mash, who was standing near the river, so he jumped on his back and had him walk through the water. When he jumped on al-A’mash, he recited ‘Glory to Him Who has provided this for us’ (ﺱﺏﺡﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺱﺥﺭ ﻝﻥﺍ ﻩﺫﺍ - the supplication for riding a vehicle). When al-A’mash had gotten half way across the river, he threw the soldier off of his back, recited {“…My Lord! Cause me to land at a blessed landing- place, for You are the best of those who bring to land…“} [al-Mu'minun; 29] and left him in the river and ran away. 11 - One day, Shabib bin Shaybah and his friends came by to see al-A’mash, and they stood at his door yelling: “O Sulayman! Come out!” From inside, al-A’mash said: “Who are you?” They replied: “We are {“…those who call you from behind the dwellings…”} [al-Hujurat; 4] So, al-A’mash replied: “And {“…most of them have no sense…”} [al-Hujurat; 4] 12 - One time, he wore an inverted sheepskin, such that the wool was on the outside. Someone said to him: “O Abu Muhammad, why don’t you wear it so that the wool is on the inside? This would be warmer for you.” al-A’mash replied: “Why don’t you go suggest this to the sheep?” 15 Comments » How the Believer Relaxes Posted in 'Abdullah 'Azzam on October 15, 2008 by Abu Sabaya “…The stronger a person’s connection with his Lord becomes, the more he will feel relaxed. This is why they said to Ibn al-Mubarak: “Who are the kings?” So, he replied: “Those who abstain from the worldly pleasures.” They asked him: “Who are the lowest of people?” He replied: “Those who eat with their religion,” meaning file:///D|/Files/Database/=%20Americans/mehanna-blog-1.htm (5 of 15) [12/11/2008 6:37:30 PM] INTELWIRE http://www.intelwire.com A Resource of Translated Islamic Texts they are hypocritical with the people. So, they do this for a bite of food or a badge of honor, or any other worldly gain. They asked him: “Who are the lowest of the low?” He replied: “Those who ruin their religion in order to gain wordly benefit for others.” One of them would describe himself, saying: “We are in such a state of happiness that if the kings and their sons knew of it, they would fight us with swords over it.” So, our happiness is greater than the happiness of the kings! And if they knew of this happiness that we had, they would fight us with weapons for it! When Ibn Taymiyyah came into conflict with the ruler, the ruler said to him: “I know that you see the people gathering around you, and this made you greedy for my kingdom.” So, Ibn Taymiyyah replied: “Listen! By Allah, I would not pay a single dirham for your kingdom!” Not a single one! But, the ruler is fearful for his throne, and Ibn Taymiyyah is relieving him by telling him that he would never buy his kingdom… This is all the result of the happiness and honor that they were immersed in. Of course, the people of the dunya do not understand any of this. They only understand things in the context of the world they are living in, the cars they drive, the money they have, etc… Then, in addition to the happiness that immerses such a person…why does a person become relaxed? A person becomes relaxed as the result of worship, because this fills the empty space inside. That empty space that is reserved specifically for worship becomes filled with it. So, a person becomes relaxed when he fills himself with worship, just like when a motor is filled with oil…” ['at-Tarbiyah al-Jihadiyyah wal-Bina''; 5/26-27] 1 Comment » Why Anas Rubbed His Hands With Oil Posted in The Words of the Salaf on October 9, 2008 by Abu Sabaya file:///D|/Files/Database/=%20Americans/mehanna-blog-1.htm (6 of 15) [12/11/2008 6:37:30 PM] INTELWIRE http://www.intelwire.com A Resource of Translated Islamic Texts I sometimes see brothers doing this, and I thought it was nice to find this narration supporting it as a practice of the Companions. In al-Bukhari’s ‘al-Adab al- Mufrad’ (1012), it’s reported from Thabit al-Bunani that he said: “When Anas would wake up, he would rub sweetly scented oil on his hands for when he would shake hands with his brothers.” This was authenticated by al-Albani in ‘Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad’ (774). Husayn al-’Awayshah commented: “This shows how eager they were to make their brothers happy and pleasant.” Leave A Comment » The Rule of Interaction and Imitation Posted in Ibn Taymiyyah on October 6, 2008 by Abu Sabaya “…Allah fashioned the human, as well as every type of creature, to naturally interact with similar creatures. The closer these two creatures are, the more they will interact and become similar to each other in their manners and characteristics, to the point that one would be unable to distinguish between them except in terms of their physical appearance. Since human beings are closest to each other, their interaction with and imitation of each other is the strongest. Although not as strong, the closeness of humans to animals is intermediate, and there must be interaction and imitation between them to a certain degree as well. Although extremely weak, there is also a degree of closeness between humans and plants, and there must also be interaction and imitation between them to a certain degree. Due to this principle, human beings are affected by each other in obtaining certain manners and characteristics as the result of being close to and living with each other. So, if a human lives amongst a certain type of animal, he will eventually obtain some of that animal’s characteristics. This is why boastfulness is a file:///D|/Files/Database/=%20Americans/mehanna-blog-1.htm (7 of 15) [12/11/2008 6:37:30 PM] INTELWIRE http://www.intelwire.com A Resource of Translated Islamic Texts characteristic of camel-herders, tranquility is a characteristic of sheep-herders, and those who raise mules eventually develop some repugnant characteristics of mules, and this is also the case with those who raise dogs. The same applies for animals that spend much of their time around humans: you will find that they obtain some of the characteristics of humans due their constantly being around them. So, external closeness between creatures gradually and silently leads to internal closeness between them. I have seen how the Jews and Christians who live amongst the Muslims are not as severe in their kufr as those who don’t live amongst them. Likewise, the Muslims who live amongst the Jews and Christians are generally weaker in their faith than the Muslims who don’t…” ['Iqitida' as-Sirat al-Mustaqim'; 1/220] 2 Comments » Keep Up the Qiyam al-Layl Posted in The Words of the Salaf on October 3, 2008 by Abu Sabaya Ramadan came and went, and the smart ones are those who will use it to keep up the spirit of intense worship for the rest of the year. These are some narrations from Ibn Muflih’s ‘al-Adab ash-Shar’iyyah’ showing how the night prayer was an integral part of the everday lives of the people of knowledge in the past, whether it was in Ramadan or outside Ramadan, whether they were on a journey or at home. Chapter: How the People of Hadith Would Pray at Night With Concentration and Humility A man spent the night at the home of Ahmad, and he placed some water next to his bed. The man said: “I did not get up to pray at night or use the water. So, when I awoke, he said to me: “Why didn’t you use the water?” I became embarrassed and didn’t answer, and he said: “Subhan Allah! Subhan Allah! I have never heard of a student of Hadith who does not pray at night.”" file:///D|/Files/Database/=%20Americans/mehanna-blog-1.htm (8 of 15) [12/11/2008 6:37:30 PM] INTELWIRE http://www.intelwire.com A Resource of Translated Islamic Texts The same incident occurred with another man, and he said to Ahmad: “I did not pray because I am traveling.” So, Ahmad said to him: “You should pray at night even if you are traveling! Masruq performed Hajj and would not sleep except while he was prostrating.” Taqi ad-Din (Ibn Taymiyyah) said: “This shows that it is disliked for a person concerned with knowledge to not pray at night, even if he is on a journey.” Bishr bin al-Harith said: “A person of Hadith should consider it to be like money, marking five out of every two hundred.” Sufyan said: “Do not learn what you don’t know until you act upon what you already know.” It was authentically reported from al-Hasan that he said: “A man would hear a piece of knowledge, and he would learn it and act upon it, and this would be more beloved to him than the world and what is in it. Abu Ja’far Ahmad bin Badil said: “I saw us when we were writing down the Hadith, and I could not hear anything except the sound of a pen or the sound of someone weeping (because of his wish to act upon the knowledge he was writing).” ‘Abdullah bin Ahmad said: “My father would pray ‘Isha’, take a light sleep, then get up to pray and supplicate until morning.” Ibrahim bin Shimas said: “I knew Ahmad bin Hambal as a young child, and he would stay up all night praying.” ['al-Adab ash-Shar'iyyah'; 1/169] 3 Comments » Reflecting Over Punished Nations Posted in Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani, Original Compilations on September 11, 2008 by Abu Sabaya file:///D|/Files/Database/=%20Americans/mehanna-blog-1.htm (9 of 15) [12/11/2008 6:37:30 PM] INTELWIRE http://www.intelwire.com A Resource of Translated Islamic Texts ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﺹﻝﻯ ﺍﻝﻝﻩ ﻉﻝﻱﻩ ﻭ ﺱﻝﻡ) and his Companions passed by al-Hijr, which was the location of the dwellings of the people of Thamud. So, the Prophet turned to them and said: “Do not approach the dwellings of these people who have been punished except that you are weeping. If you will not weep while doing so, do not approach them lest you be struck with the same punishment they were struck with.” This was reported by al-Bukhari (433) and Muslim (2970). In ‘Fath al-Bari’ (1/632), Ibn Hajar commented with the following: “The motive for this fear is that weeping will push one to think and reflect. So, it is as if he commanded them to reflect over things that one has no choice but to weep over, such as Allah’s Ordainment that these people would remain upon kufr while simultaneously allowing them to flourish and establish themselves on Earth, be heedless for such a long period of time, and then have His Anger and extreme punishment befall them, and He is the controller of the hearts. So, the believer can never feel secure from his outcome being the same as this. Reflection should also occur over how these people responded to Allah’s blessings upon them with kufr and the failure to use their intellect to believe in Him and obey Him. So, whoever passes by their dwellings and fails to reflect over what should bring one to tears has imitated them in their actions, and this is a sign of the hardness of his heart and lack of humility. So, such a person is not protected from following them in their actions and thus being stricken with what they were stricken with. With this, we have a response to the question of those who ask: how can the punishment of the transgressors befall those who don’t transgress? This is because such a person is not safe from becoming a transgressor and being punished for his transgression. This hadith also encourages taking oneself to account, as well as the prohibition of living in the lands of those who were punished, and that one should proceed quickly when passing by them. This was also indicated in the verse: {“And you dwelt in the dwellings of those who wronged themselves, and it became clear to you how We dealt with them…”} [Ibrahim; 45]“ In his commentary on ‘Sahih Muslim’ (9/266), an-Nawawi said: file:///D|/Files/Database/=%20Americans/mehanna-blog-1.htm (10 of 15) [12/11/2008 6:37:30 PM]