‘Arabiyyat al- Naas fii Mas.r (Part One) ‘Arabiyyat al- Naas fii Mas.r (Part One) offers a ground- breaking introduction to Arabic as it is written and spoken by native speakers. It combines a progressive and rigorous grounding in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), the form employed for reading, writing, and formal speaking, with an innovative integration of the dominant Egyptian variety. Introducing the two simultaneously and seamlessly building on their shared features, ‘Arabiyyat al- Naas fii Mas.r (Part One) uses each in its proper context: Egyptian dialect for conversations and MSA for reading and writing activities. In this way, the course efficiently prepares students for the practical realities of learning and living Arabic today. A companion website with extensive materials accompanies the book at www.routledge. com/cw/weatherspoon. Munther Younes is Reis Senior Lecturer of Arabic Language and Linguistics and Director of the Arabic Program at Cornell University, USA. He is the co- author of the ‘Arabiyyat al- Naas textbook series and the author of the following books: The Routledge Introduction to Qur’anic Arabic, Kalila wa Dimna for Students of Arabic, The Integrated Approach to Arabic Instruction, and Charging Steeds or Maidens Performing Good Deeds: In Search of the Original Qur’an, all published by Routledge. Makda G. Weatherspoon is Senior Lecturer of Arabic at Cornell University, USA, where she is the Coordinator of the Elementary Arabic Program. She has also taught at Middlebury Language Program and worked as a curriculum developer of online Arabic materials at the University of Cambridge, Language Centre, UK. Prior to that, she worked as an English instructor with immigrants who were preparing to take their American citizenship tests. Makda is the co- author of ‘Arabiyyat al- Naas (Part One). Jonathan Featherstone is Senior Teaching Fellow of Arabic at the University of Edinburgh where he leads on an intensive master’s degree in Arabic. Prior to this he taught Arabic at the Defence School of Languages in the UK and then at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Jonathan is also the author of BBC Talk Arabic. Elizabeth (Lizz) Huntley is a current doctoral student in Second Language Studies at Michigan State University. She holds master’s degrees in Teaching Arabic as Foreign Language and in Middle Eastern and North African Studies from the University of Michigan. She has taught Arabic at the college level at Cornell University and the University of Michigan, and at the high-school level with the Concordia Language Villages, the Middlebury-Monterey Language Academy, and the STARTALK Arabic Summer Academy of the Boston Public Schools. Titles in the ‘Arabiyyat al- Naas series: ‘Arabiyyat al- Naas (Part One): An Introductory Course in Arabic Munther Younes, Makda Weatherspoon, and Maha Saliba Foster 978- 0- 415- 51693- 8 ‘Arabiyyat al- Naas fii Mas.r (Part One): An Introductory Course in Arabic Munther Younes, Makda G. Weatherspoon, Jonathan Featherstone, and Elizabeth Huntley ‘Arabiyyat al- Naas (Part Two): An Intermediate Course in Arabic Munther Younes and Hanada Al- Masri 978- 0- 415- 50908- 4 ‘Arabiyyat al- Naas (Part Three): An Advanced Course in Arabic Munther Younes and Yomna Chami 978- 0- 415- 50901- 5 “‘Arabiyyat al- Naas is a game- changing series that embodies a pioneering approach to Arabic language teach- ing and learning. By integrating formal and colloquial Arabic, ‘Arabiyyat al-N aas presents the language as it is used in real life. The demand for this approach is now increasing exponentially around the world. ‘Arabiyyat al- Naas is the result of years of creative thinking and innovative teaching.” – Jeremy Palmer, American University of Sharjah, UAE ‘A r a b i y y a t a l - N a a s f i i M a s r ( P a r t O n e ) . An Introductory Course in Arabic Munther Younes Makda G. Weatherspoon Jonathan Featherstone Elizabeth Huntley Zeinab A. Taha (Academic Consultant) First published 2020 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2020 Munther Younes, Makda G. Weatherspoon, Jonathan Featherstone, Elizabeth Huntley The right of Munther Younes, Makda G. Weatherspoon, Jonathan Featherstone, and Elizabeth Huntley to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for iden- tification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing- in- Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN: 978- 1- 138- 06515- 4 (pbk) ISBN: 978- 1- 315- 15994- 2 (ebk) Typeset in Scala by Apex CoVantage, LLC Visit the companion website: www.routledge.com/cw/weatherspoon Contents Acknowledgments xix Visual tour of the textbook xx Introduction xxi Unit 1: Arabic alphabet and numbers 1 Lesson 1: I am a student – بلاط انا 1 The letters: ة ،س ،ب ،ل ،ط ،ن ،ا The numbers: 1– 10 Vocabulary: نانبل ،سطاطب ،ةبلاط/بلاط ،انا Lesson 2: I am from . . . – . . . نم انا 5 The letters: ت ،ف ،ر ،و ،ي ،د ،م The numbers: 11– 20 Vocabulary: ،نميلا ،نادوسلا ،ايروس ،ايبيل ،ةنيدم ،ةلود نم ،يف ،اسنرف ،ايناطيرب ،اديرولف ،توريب ،سلبارط Lesson 3: Is the city of . . . big or small? – ؟ةريغص لاو ةريبك . . . ةنيدم 11 The letters: ق ،ش ،غ ،ص ،ك ،ج The numbers: 10– 100 Vocabulary: ،بونج ،لامش ،ةريغص/ريغص ،ةريبك/ريبك قشمد ،رصم ،برغ ،قرش Grammar: introduction of the iDaafa Construct Lesson 4: The weather – وّ لجا 18 The letters and diacritics: ةمّ ض ،ةرسك ،ةحتف ،ء ،ع ،ث ،ح ،خ The numbers: 21– 30 Vocabulary: ،دراب ،وج ،عيبرلا ،ءاتشلا ،فيرلخا ،فيصلا دادغب ،قارعلا ،نامع ،نامعُ ،ةيدوعسلا ،سمش ،رطم ،جلث ،رّ اح Grammar: the definite article ـلا; sun and moon letters – ةيّ رمقلاو ةيّ سمشلا فورلحا Contents vi Lesson 5: Is the weather cold in April? – ؟ليربأ رهش يف دراب وّ لجا 27 The letters: (ةروصقم فلا( ى ،اً ،لا ،إ ،ـه The numbers: 100 and above Vocabulary: ،دحلاا ،)مايأ( موي ،هد راهنلا ،)تاونس( ةنس ،)روهش( رهش تبسلا ،ةعملجا ،سيملخا ،ءاعبرلأا ،ءاثلاثلا ،يننثلاا Grammar: negation – (شيف ام/شم) Lesson 6: I live in an apartment – ةقّ ش يف نكاس انأ 34 The letters and diacritics: نوكس ،ةدّ ش ،ض Vocabulary: ،نع ديعب ،ةبلط تيب ،ةضوأ ،ةقّ ش ،تيب ،نكِ اس يه ،وه ،نم بيرق Grammar: noun- adjective agreement Lesson 7: I have one brother – دحاو خأ يدنع 39 The letter: ئ ُ Vocabulary: ،مك ،كدنع ،اهدنع ،هدنع ،تخأ ،خأ ،مّ أ ،بأ ،ةلئاع رمعُ ،). . . خلا ،همسا( مسا Grammar: possession (my, your, his, hers); possession with دنع; مك + the singular Lesson 8: My sister is an engineer and has three children – دلاوأ ثلاث اهدنعو ةسدنهمُ يتخأُ 46 The letters: ظ ،ذ Vocabulary: ،ةروتكد/روتكد ،ةبيبط/بيبط ،ةذاتسأ/ذاتسأ ،بتكم ،ةريتركس/ريتركس ،رتويبمك/سدنهم ،ةسدنهم/سدنهم ىفشتسمُ ،كنب ،ةعماج ،ةسردم Grammar: the singular, dual, and plural Lesson 9: I have an Arabic lesson at 10 o’clock! – !ةرشع ةعاسلا يبرع سرد يدنع 52 The letter: ز Vocabulary: ،ثلث ،عبر ،صن ،ةقيقد ،ةعاس /داصتقا/تايضاير ،ءايزيف ،ءايميك ،سرد ،ةسمخ لاإ صن ،ةسمخو صن ةسدنه ،خيرات ،ءايحأ ،يزيلنجإ بدَ أ ،يبرع Grammar: number–noun (dis- )agreement Lesson 10: The Arab countries and their capitals – اهمصاوعو ةيّ برعلا لودلا 57 Review of letters and diacritics; note on writing non- Arabic names Vocabulary review: (مصاوع) ةمصاع Grammar: more on the iDaafa Construct – ةفاضلإا vii Contents !ةرهِ اقلا يف لاً هسو ًلاهأ :ةيناثلا ةدحولا 69 اهيلع نيراتمو ةدحولا تاملك مّ هأ - لّولأا سردلا يناثلا سردلا !؟اكيرمأ يف لاّ و رصم يف يناونع :(Video) ةدهاشمُ :لوّ لأا صّ نلا ةرهاقلا راطم يف :(Audio) عامتسا :يناثلا صّ نلا (Grammar) دعِ اوقَ Plural pronouns; plural possession 73 ثلاثلا سردلا (Maya Johnson) نوسنوج ايام :(Audio) عامتسا :لوّ لأا صّ نلا (Maya’s family) ايام ةلئاع :(Reading) ةءارق :يناثلا صّ نلا (Grammar) دعِ اوقَ Noun- adjective agreement; non- human plurals 77 عبارلا سردلا لوخد ةريشأت ةقاطب :(Reading) ةءارق :لوّ لأا صّ نلا تارئاطلا لوصو ديعاوم :يناثلا صّ نلا دعِ اوقَ The Nisba adjective ( ); Arabic equational sentences ةبسنلا (no verb to be in the present tense) 82 Unit wrap -up and additional exercises ؛ةدحولا تاملك -سمالخا سردلا Sociolinguistic Corner (ةرايّ ط/ةرئاط) − ةّيفاضإ نيراتمو ةعجارم يسكاتلا :ةثلاثلا ةدحولا 89 اهيلع نيراتمو ةدحولا تاملك مّ هأ -لّولأا سردلا ؟ةرهاقلا يف ينف ىلع :ةدهاشمُ -يناثلا سردلا دعِ اوقَ Expressing “to want” in Egyptian Arabic ( ) 92 يرصم ثلاثلا سردلا رصلم اكيرمأ نم ايام ةلحر :عامتسا :لوّ لأا صّ نلا ”دجمأ“ ةليع :عامتسا :يناثلا صّ نلا دعِ اوقَ Contents viii The past tense verb, stems 95 عبارلا سردلا ةرهاقلا طّ خ تاراطق ديعاوم :ةءارق :لّولأا ّصنلا ةيّ رصلما ندُلما :يناثلا صّ نلا ةيّ فاضإ نيراتمو ةعجارم ؛ةدحولا تاملك- سمالخا سردلا (Uber taxi services in Cairo) ةرهاقلا يف “ربوا” تامدخ :ةءارق دعِ اوقَ Review of negation in يرصم 102 Sociolinguistic Corner راطقِ /رطْ قَ (Crossword puzzle) ةعطاقتم تاملك قدنفلا :ةعبارلا ةدحولا 105 اهيلع نيراتمو ةدحولا تاملك مّ هأ -لّولأا سردلا !اً عبط مامّ حب ةضوأ- ةدهاشُم -يناثلا سردلا دعِ اوقَ Possession: يدنع vs. يعم 108 ثلاثلا سردلا ؟هيل ةنلاعز :عامتسا :لوّ لأا صّ نلا ةرهاقلا قدانف : ةءارق :يناثلا ّصنلا دعِ اوقَ Arabic root types 113 (Maya’s diary) ايام تاركّ ذم :ةءارق -عبارلا سردلا دعِ اوقَ Hollow verb conjugation in the past tense; definiteness possession and noun- adjective agreement 116 سمالخا سردلا ةيّ فاضإ نيراتمو ةعجارم ؛ةدحولا تاملك (لتسوه سيماريم) ”سيماريم“ بابشلا تيب :ةءارق دعِ اوقَ Grammar review: noun- adjective phrases/iDaafa/equational sentences/Sociolinguistic Corner: ياعم/يعم 122 ix Contents رفسلا زاوج :ةسمالخا ةدحولا 124 اهيلع نيراتمو ةدحولا تاملك مّ هأ -لّولأا سردلا رمحأ هباب ضيبلأا تيبلا :(Song) ةينغأ !عاض يرفس زاوج- ةدهاشم -يناثلا سردلا دعِ اوقَ More on the active participle 127 ثلاثلا سردلا !تِ حمس ول لماكلاب كمسا :عامتسا دعِ اوقَ Sound and broken plural patterns 131 عبارلا سردلا تادوقفلما قودنص − يلودلا ةرهاقلا راطم :ةءارق :لّولأا ّصنلا Maya’s diary − ايام تارّكذم :يناثلا ّصنلا دعِ اوقَ Direct object suffixes 135 سمالخا سردلا ةيّ فاضإ نيراتمو ةعجارم ؛ةدحولا تاملك Sociolinguistic Corner: the past tense (يضالما لعفلا) in ىحصف and يرصم 138 ةعطاقتم تاملك معطلما :ةسداسلا ةدحولا 141 اهيلع نيراتمو ةدحولا تاملك مّ هأ -لّولأا سردلا ؟بيرق معطم هيف :ةدهاشم -يناثلا سردلا دعِ اوقَ The comparative 144 !نسح مأ معطم يف ةدوجوم ةجاح لك :عامتسا -ثلاثلا سردلا دعِ اوقَ