" ..... Government Muse~m, Chennai I' 'MUS'EUM'S JOURNAL (April 2001 - September 200 I) . . Published by Dr. R. K~NNAN, Ph.D!, lA.S., ' . Commissioner 01 Museums. GOyernm~D. Museum, Chennai-600 -008. December 2001 ," GOVERNMENT MUSEUM, CHENNAI MUSEUM'S JOURNAL April 1001 -September 1001 CHIEF EDITOR Dr. R. KANNAN, Ph.D., I.A.S., Commissioner of Museums EDITORS Dr. V. Jeyaraj, Curator, Chemical Conservation and Research Laboratory K. Sekar, Curator, Children's Museum Dr.C. Maheswaran, Curator, Education Section New Series -General Section -Malar -6, 200 I Published by COMMISSIONER OF MUSEUMS Government Museum, Chennai - 600 008. December 2001 I Year of Publication : 2001 (April 2001 - September 2001) Commissioner of Museums Published by the Commissioner of Museums, Government Museum, Chennai-600 008. Price : Rs. 50.00 Phone N(l. : 91~044-826 1578 : 91-044-826 9638 Facsimile : 91-044-821 8735 E-mail : [email protected] Front Cover National Art Gallery (Victoria Hall), 1906 AD. Back Cover Museum Theatre, 1896 AD. Authors of the art~cles are responsible for their views in their Articles. Acknowledgements The editors acknowledge the help rendered by Thirumathi V. Sasikala and Thirumathi S. Thara, Personnel Staffof the Commissioner of Museums in typing and the staff of the Printing Unit in printing the wrapper and binding work. II CONTENTS Letter from the Commissioner ... v MUSEUM NEWS Department of Museums- An Introduction 1 Special Features 3 Important Additions... - 4 VIP Visits 13 Research Facilities and Loan of Objects 14 Training Courses, Competitions and Celebrations ... 18 Seminars, Workshops, Camps 20 Presentation of Paper in Seminar / Workshops 21 Popular Lectures and Special Lectures 24 Radio-talks / TV Programmes 31 Renovation and Improvements to Museums / Galleries 32 Exhibitions 34 Publications 35 Articles Published 44 Research Activities 47 Reports 47 Conservation Work 48 Staff Changes ... 48 Tours Undertaken 49 Visitors 56 Some of the Press Coverage 57 Appreciation Letters ... 59 III ARTICLES Documentation of the Project Management Process for the Web Site of the Government Museum, Chennai -Dr. R. Kannan, lAS 61. The Idol ofBalakrishna in the Government Museum, Chennai - A Symbol of the Halcyon Days of the Vijayanagar Empire -Dr. R. Kannan, lAS 75 Some Cultural Parallels Found in Mayan And Hindu Cultures -Dr. R. Kannan, lAS 82 Dravidian Architectural Element in the Indus Valley Civilization -So Govindaraj 98 Copper Antennae Swords ofAppukkal . -M. Gandhi 102 Wellington Military Cantonment -N. Soundara Pandian 105 Bird's Migration -T. Pakirisamy 108 The Copper Antennae Swords Unearthed at Coimbatore District ofTamilnadu -Dr. C. Maheswaran 113 Rock Paintings in Tamil Nadu and the Suggested Conservation Measures -Dr. V. Jeyaraj 117 IV Letter from the Commissioner. . It gives me pleasure to bring to you this issue of the journal of the Government Museum, Chennai, for the period from April 2001 till end of September 2001. As stated in the previous issues, the events planned in connection -with the IS0* year of the establishment of the museum have got under away. On 16-7-2001, I had an opportunity to make a presentation before the then Chief Minister on the activities and policy issues that need to be addressed for this museum, the Museum Department in general and in the field of archaeology of the activities covered by the State Department of Archaeology. This is because for the first time the Government has appointed one Commissioner for heading both the Departments of Archaeology and Museums. In the minutes of the meeting, many of the decisions sought like enhancing the admission fee for the Museum, the Theatre on the revenue side and provision offunds for conservation and restoration of the old buildings of this museum like Pantheon buildings which includes the Front Buildings and National Art Gallery, monuments and temples under the control of the State Department of-Archaeology have been given. Even in the 1980's, it was planned to remove the Amaravati sculptures, which have embedded in the walls since circa 1870 AD on account of the deterioration due to salt and moisture absorption on account of capillary action. This was due to the rise in the road levels, stagnation of water in the Museum premises. This year, it is planned to remove all the sculptures, which are below waist level. A test operation was conducted with the help of the modern electro-mechanical equipment like drills, cutters etc., on 10.09.2001. As a result, an electric drill has been identified as appropriate for this work, which will be completed within two months. , The Web site of the Museum consists of 1400 A-4 size pages. It is one of the biggest in the world It has a slide show a virtual tour and video clips as special features. The address is 'www.museumcbennai.org' and www.govtmuseumcbennai.org". Readers are invited to browse it. Documentation of the past publications and other facets of the museums like history etc. have been done. The missing knowledge about past publication was made good by accessing Web sites like the British Library, the Royal Anthropological Survey etc. Still if anything is left out, readers are free to send us suggestions and information. v An International Seminar on Conservation of Stone Objects in collaboration with the Nehru Trust for Indian Collections at Victoria & Albert Museum, London at New Delhi and the Indian Association for the Study of Conservation is to take place on 18-12-2001. It will be inaugurated by the Hon'ble Minister for Education, Government of Tami1nadu, Dr.N.ThambidW"8~ under the purview of whose ministry this museum functions. Scholars and Conservationist from all over the world are expected to participate in it A National Seminar in association with Museums Associations of India is also planned. The culmination event will be the 150m year celebration itself. A Rock Art Gallery is planned to be set up this year for which a lot of research has been undertaken. Field trips to places like Vellerikombai in Nilgiris, Keelvala~ Bhimbetka, Bhopal, a visit to the Rock Art Society at Agra, National Museum of Natural ffistory at New Delhi were Wldertaken. The trips were exhausting and sometimes dangerous like the trip to Vellerikombai in the forests· of Nilgiris. Some CW"ators, staff and the Commissioner nearly lost their lives. Modernisation of all the galleries is planned. Frame-less mega-size showcases with modern lighting on par with European standards are being planned for reorganising the old galleries. A Touch-Saeen display, a simulated cave with Infra-red ~y activated son-et-Iumi«e etc' are planned for the Rock Art Gallery. To improve security, electronic surveillance cameras with a computerised control room have been proposed. Nearly Rs.3.00 crores for the conservation of the heritage buildings like the National Art Gallery and Pantheon Buildings has been sanctioned. The work will be done either directly by the Archaeological Survey of India or under the guidance of its personnel who are considered as experts in conservation of heritage buildings. Computerisation is going on. The important objects classified as "AA" and "A" have been electronically documented with the help of software and a computer provided by the Government of India, .M inistry of Culture. They will be released as Compact Disks (COs) shortly. The museum. has recently acquired a 6X Optical Zoom Digital Gamera to photograph artefacts and download them directly on to the computer. This will make the task of electronically recording the collections with photos easy. The entire collections can be loaded on to a single CD and sold. VI The Website will be inaugurated -by the Hon'ble Minister for Education when he comes to inaugurate the International Seminar. A special exhibition on Geological Specimens is also to open on this occasion. The Tanjore Art Gallery has been brought under the control of the Department of Museums vide G.O.No. Ms.244, Tamil Development, Culture, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department dated 9-10-2001. The Departments of Archaeology and Museums whose work is inter-related have been brought under the control of the same Commissioner for the first time vide G.O.No. Ms.238, Tamil Development, Culture, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department dated 1-10-2001. The pink sand stone used in the compound wall and National Art Gallery has been identified after much research as that taken from the Andhra area bordering Chennai like Sathiavedu up to Rajahmundhry. Since it was red sandstone, it was thought to be from Jaipur, Bhopal etc. This identification was done by the Professor of Geology of Lucknow University. No local geologist could identify it. The Approach Paper to the Tenth Five Year Plan has been submitted to the Government. The single thread of thought that runs through this Medium Term Planning exercise is what started as the Mission Statement of the Museum in 1999. It was amplified as the analysis of the structure and activities of the museum from a management perspective. This analysis was debated first as a Popular Monthly Lecture delivered by me on 25-2-2000 and agreed. It also appeared as an article in the issue of this Journal for the period October 1999 to March 2000. It is this vision of a few Core personnel backed by a lot of resources by way of capital outlay and use of the latest technology for conserving and restoring the old heritage buildings, electronic data processing and recording of images, and modernising display that is being implemented. This costs more than the usual old techniques. Like the West, it is better to have a few exeeUent state of the art gaUeries in the museum rather than have a large quantity of Seeond Best. With the supp<rt of Central and State Governments and the knowledge seeking public, it is hoped that this museum will continue to serve society as it has done in the past. Chennai-600008 Dated: 05.12.2001 Dr. R. Kannan, Ph.D., I.AS. "Vll