APOPTOSIS AND MEDICINE Edited by Tobias M. Ntuli APOPTOSIS AND MEDICINE Edited by Tobias M. Ntuli Apoptosis and Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/3440 Edited by Tobias M. Ntuli Contributors Zhao Hongmei, Ji Yean Kwon, Hisashi Naito, Takeshi Matsumoto, Masao Tanaka, Yasuhiko Hirabayashi, Silvina Grasso, M. Piedad Menéndez-Gutiérrez, Estefanía Carrasco-García, Leticia Mayor-López, Elena Tristante, Lourdes Rocamora-Reverte, Ángeles Gómez-Martínez, Pilar García-Morales, José A. Ferragut, Miguel Saceda, Isabel Martínez-Lacaci, María A. García, Esther Carrasco, Alberto Ramírez, Gema Jiménez, Elena López-Ruiz, Macarena Perán, Manuel Picón, Joaquín Campos, Houria Boulaiz, Juan Antonio Marchal, Bo Yuan, Masahiko Imai, Hidetomo Kikuchi, Shin Fukushima, Shingo Hazama, Takenori Akaike, Yuta Yoshino, Kunio Ohyama, Xiaomei Hu, Xiaohua Pei, Hiroo Toyoda, Tatyana O. Volkova, Alexander N. Poltorak, Mayumi Tsuji, Katsuji Oguchi, A.V. Smirnov, G.L. Snigur, M.P. Voronkova, Qi Wang, Tomomi Michiue, Hitoshi Maeda Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Vana Persen Typesetting InTech Prepress, Novi Sad Cover InTech Design Team First published August, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from