University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research: English, Department of Department of English Spring 3-2017 Apologies for Cross-Posting: Composing Disciplinary Affects and Conflicts on the WPA Listserv Zachary Beare University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishdiss Part of theDigital Humanities Commons,Discourse and Text Linguistics Commons, and the Rhetoric Commons Beare, Zachary, "Apologies for Cross-Posting: Composing Disciplinary Affects and Conflicts on the WPA Listserv" (2017). Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research: Department of English. 121. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishdiss/121 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research: Department of English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. ! APOLOGIES FOR CROSS-POSTING: COMPOSING DISCIPLINARY AFFECTS AND CONFLICTS ON THE WPA LISTSERV by Zachary Charles Beare A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: English Under the Supervision of Professor Shari Stenberg Lincoln, Nebraska March, 2017 ! APOLOGIES FOR CROSS-POSTING: COMPOSING DISCIPLINARY AFFECTS AND CONFLICTS ON THE WPA LISTSERV Zachary Charles Beare, Ph.D. University of Nebraska, 2017 Advisor: Shari Stenberg Drawing on theories of counterpublics, online communication, and affect, this dissertation argues that the Writing Program Administrators Listserv (WPA-L) functions as an important site of disciplinary knowledge-making and theory-building for the field of Composition and Rhetoric. The dissertation examines the WPA-L as a discursive space in which members of the discipline build community, debate pressing issues, and strategize how best to advocate for their individual and collective interests. At the same time that these qualities reveal how the listserv functions as counterpublic space for the discipline at large, the dissertation argues that sub-disciplinary counterpublics made up of individuals marginalized within the field (graduate students, part-time and contingent faculty, two-year college specialists) can make use of the democratic nature of this digital platform to speak back to more powerful segments of the field. Thus, I argue that the WPA-L, gives voice to individuals not often afforded access to speak in more traditionally-authorized platforms of knowledge-making like peer-reviewed journals and monographs. In crafting this argument, I investigate the rhetorical moves employed by listserv participants in the three most active WPA-L threads of 2015 (examining a total of 180 listserv email messages). The dissertation concludes by reflecting on how the WPA- L embodies many qualities valued in the pedagogical theories of the field of Composition and Rhetoric. ! iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS One of Composition and Rhetoric’s most deeply-held beliefs is that knowledge-making is a social phenomenon; in this field, we believe the way we read and compose texts is always influenced by our interactions and relationships with others. I draw on this disciplinary conviction in crafting my argument about the WPA-L, and as I think back over the process of composing this project, I find myself even more convinced of the truth of the idea. And so, in this spirit, I think it is important to name some of those voices who have made this project possible. I want to begin by thanking my spectacular committee members—Shari Stenberg, Stacey Waite, Debbie Minter, and Theresa Catalano. I am grateful for your support and for the thoughtful and challenging questions you have asked throughout the process of drafting this dissertation. The text is richer because of conversations with each of you. I especially want to thank Shari for the countless face-to-face, email, phone, and text message conversations about multiple drafts of each of these chapters. I cannot imagine having written this project without her guidance and, perhaps more importantly, her friendship. I am also blessed to be part of an incredibly supportive cohort of graduate students at UNL, and this project is indebted to hallway conversations, draft feedback, writing group accountability, and crying sessions courtesy of so many of my close friends and colleagues. I especially want to name Nicole Green, Marcus Meade, Katie McWain, Caitie Leibman, Darin Jenson, Bernice Olivas, Jessica Rivera Mueller, and Lesley Bartlett. Finally, I want to thank my partner, Jared Ackerman, for his love and support. Jared, perhaps more than anyone else, has witnessed the emotional rollercoaster of composing this dissertation, and without his support, I don’t know if I would have made it through this doctoral program. ! iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ iii ! CHAPTER 1: Dear Colleagues/Dear Hivemind: Disciplinary Knowledge-Making on the WPA Listserv .......................................................................................................................1 CHAPTER 2: “Clearly, Perspectives Like Mine Are Not Popular”: Adam Banks’s 2015 Chair’s Address and the Debate Over Disciplinary Purpose and Future ...........................42 ! CHAPTER 3: “Um, Can You Boys Take It Out Back Please?”: Personal, Professional, and Political Conflicts on the WPA-L ..............................................................................83 ! CHAPTER 4: “The Best Part”: Composing Disciplinary Pleasure and Distress on the WPA-L .............................................................................................................................119 ! CHAPTER 5:!Message Forthcoming: A Conclusion and Call for Future Research on the WPA-L .............................................................................................................................150 ! Works Cited .....................................................................................................................167 ! ! v LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Percentage of Threads Receiving Particular Numbers of Replies ....................33 ! 1 CHAPTER 1 DEAR COLLEAGUES/DEAR HIVEMIND: DISCIPLINARY KNOWLEDGE-MAKING ON THE WPA-L Each year, just after the spring semester ends and I have turned in grades and finished up the remaining administrative work for the term, I sit down at my desk, open up my laptop, and slowly begin the process of sifting through my email inbox, confronting the clutter that has accumulated over the last 12 months, those emails I didn’t delete or archive, those messages I saved for later or couldn’t process at the time they initially arrived in my inbox. This year I have 3,777 of those messages to deal with. Most will quickly be deleted, but some will take time to read and think through. Email is an inescapable part of modern life, especially for those of us working in the academy. One of the largest sources of the email I receive is the Writing Program Administrator’s Listserv (WPA-L) hosted by Arizona State University. Each year, thousands of conversation threads are started on that listserv, and each of those threads might receive a handful or even dozens of replies. In its 22 year history, the WPA-L has become an invaluable resource not only for writing program administrators (who write to the list soliciting advice about everything from budget models and assessment strategies to curricular designs and job descriptions), but also for teachers of writing at all levels and from all institutional contexts who use the space to dialogue about issues of the discipline and to brainstorm and workshop ideas for courses they are developing, initiatives they are undertaking, and research questions they are forming. The WPA-L has become a central clearinghouse for disseminating CFPs for conferences, special issues, and edited collections; for advertising jobs, programs, workshops, and events; and for ! 2 distributing surveys and recruiting research participants. And, perhaps just as significantly, the WPA-L functions as a site of conversation and community building. Members of the list celebrate colleagues’ promotions and publications, they mourn the deaths of scholars in the field, they share summer reading and travel plans, and they engage in storytelling about their personal and professional lives. This relation-building function of the listserv is perhaps especially important for the field of Composition and Rhetoric because, as so many of our disciplinary histories have argued (Crowley, Miller, North), the short history of the field has regularly been marked with experiences of marginalization and with struggles for legitimacy. Additionally, because practitioners in the field are often isolated as the only (or only one of a few) Composition and Rhetoric specialist(s) in their home departments and because many in the field increasingly lack access to conferences (or sometimes even access to journals) due to funding constraints, institutional locations or adjunct or contingent statuses, the WPA-L has become an essential way for individuals in the field to find allies and advocates and to feel connected to the discipline and its current conversations, research, and political objectives. For these reasons, I argue that the WPA-L is one of the most significant and productive sites of disciplinary knowledge-making and theory building in the field of Composition and Rhetoric, one that warrants investigation. The WPA-L is a unique site to study because it is one of the only places where one can see members of the discipline respond to and dialogue about issues en masse and in time. For me, it is profound and striking to realize that in the archives, it is possible to go back and watch the field react minute-by-minute to the terrorist attacks of September 11th, to school shootings across the country, to elections, and to a whole host of both ! 3 somber and silly pop culture and news events. It is an incredibly rich archive, one that records the type of ephemera that wouldn’t have been practical to catalog or to access before the digital age. That said, despite the richness of the archive, the space of the WPA-L is under- researched and certainly undertheorized. In her contribution to Barbara L’Eplattenier and Lisa Mastrangelo’s important book Historical Studies of Writing Program Administration: Individuals, Communities, and the Formation of a Discipline, Shirley Rose explains that though “to some extent, the archives of the WPA listserv already provide an easily accessible repository of information about writing program administrator’s work, this information has not been collected systematically, nor has it been provided in a standardized format” (238). For Rose, such work is important and necessary in order to “represent the complexity and significance of writing program administrator’s intellectual work” (238). Rose, likely because of the rhetorical situation from which she is writing, positions the WPA-L as an important site for investigating knowledge-making and narratives about WPA work specifically. But as I have mentioned above, the conversations of the listserv reach far beyond that focus, covering topics and concerns across the broad fields of Composition and Rhetoric. In this dissertation, I take up and extend the charge that Rose outlines by collecting and analyzing material from the rich archive that is presented by the WPA. I do this by identifying and investigating three key moments from the last year (2015) on the WPA-L in which members’ conversations do the important intellectual work of reflecting on and actively debating the discipline’s purpose and identity, its institutional position and power, and the emotional tolls and rewards of its work. I provide more extensive discussions of each of these issues below, ! 4 but I have chosen these three foci because I believe that each represents a crisis that has been regularly manifested throughout the discipline’s history (and also the history of the listserv). Over and over again, the field has turned to debate the pedagogical and research agendas of the discipline, the political and institutional identities of the discipline, and the sustainability and rewards of the discipline’s work. Though countless articles and monographs have been written on these subjects, I argue that examining these reflections and debates on the WPA-L listserv in relation to the more polished and authorized accounts of them that survive the peer-review process and make it to publication can enrich our understandings of the disciplinary debates, tensions, and concerns. These conversations on the WPA-L are fascinating to explore because the nature of the back-and-forth communication allows us to see numerous voices literally in conversation, and through that conversation, to see ideas developed, revised, confronted, contradicted, dismissed, and even attacked. With such a conversational dynamic, one is able to occasionally witness ruptures and breakdowns in the disciplinary civility that typically characterizes published accounts of the field, and I firmly believe such moments require careful interrogation and analysis. These emotionally-charged moments afford glimpses into the felt-realities of listserv participants and allow readers to witness theoretical discussions and generalizations about the field come into sharp contrast with the material circumstances and personal narratives of specific members of that field. Additionally, I would argue that these listserv discussions are especially important for us as a field to confront because, in many ways, they are the most publically accessible accounts and representations of our field. And as I argue above, unlike the disciplinary conversations that take place behind the journal