ANNALS OF OTOLOGY, RHINOLOGY & LARYNGOLOGY — Founded in 1892 — Volume 108 January-December 1999 Issues 1-12, Supplements 176-180 ANNALS PUBLISHING CO. se) WEB SITE—http://www.Annals.com Published by ANNALS PUBLISHING COMPANY 4507 LACLEDE AVENUE ST LOUIS, MISSOURI 63108 Copyright© 1999, Annals Publishing Company ANNUAL INDEX AUTHORS Abbas PJ, supp! 177:50 Bradley JS, 629 Croxson GR, 265 Aboujaoude ES, 548 Bradley PJ, 1027 Cuff CF, 31 Agar E, 661 Brasnu D, 490 Cummings CW, 833 Aidan D, 525 Braverman I, 708, 1170 Cutrone C, 810 Aitasalo K, 944 Brochhagen HG, 909 Czibulka A, 1132 Aiyar S, 440 Brodsky L, 398 Czigner J, 677 Akita M, 300 Brook I, 293, 645 Akkoyunlu NS, 87 Brown C, suppl 177:110 Dahm JD, 239 Akyildiz N, 67 Brown CJ, supp! 177:50 Damm M, 205 Alavi S, 485, 860 Bruegger D, 1073 Dangoor E, 708 Albers FWJ, 423 Bryant GL Jr, 17 Danguy A, 797 Alipour F, 1151 Bunting GA, 1126 Dano I, 708 Alyassin AM, 221 Burgués J, 864 Debo RF, 392 Amatsu M, 806 Busaba NY, 435 De Diego JI, 672 Andrews RJ, 689 Bush FM, 884 Dehesdin D, 516, 1004 Andrieu-Guitrancourt J, 516, 1004 Butts S, suppl 177:31, 64 Delaere PR, 143 Angelard B, 296 Deleyiannis FW-B, 612 Anselmi M, 569 Calcaterra TC, 128, 485 Delos M, 788 Ardig FN, 87 Calhoun KH, 139 Demir S, 661 Arndorfer R, 982 Canafax DM, 648 Deriso W, 119, 1053 Arnold G, 205 Cantera L, 969 Derlacki E, 1016 (obituary) Ashkenazi I, 446 Carbone A, 95, 411, 1095, 1185 Dernis H-P, 296 Avan P, 525 Cardell LO, 969 Desloge RB, 1126 Aviv JE, 725 Carrasco VN, suppl 177:99 Devaney K, 318, 411, 1095, 1185 Ayache D, 666 Casselman JW, 653 Devaney SL, 1185 Aygene E, 735 Chalmers J, 1033, 1120 Diamond B, 725 Ayyildiz M, 661 Chambers RD, suppl 177:58 Dobbs L, 1073 Dolan-Ash S, suppl 177:64 Chapnik J, 368 Bachmann G, 205 Chaussade S, 606 Donnelly LF, 378 Backous DD, 548 Chee LWJ, 177 Dove H, | Balaban C, 756, 963 Chella B, 810 Ducroz V, 666 Balkany TJ, suppl 177:27, 31, 64 Chen M, 599 Duncavage JA, 1053 Bamba H, suppl 178:3 Chen W-C, 1159 Dutton JM, 915 Bardan E, 982 Chen WP, 474 Duvall AJ Ill, 463 Barker M, suppl 177:80, 88 Chen Y-L, 165 Echols RM, 360 Battmer RD, suppl 177:22, 44, 69, 93 Cheng AK, supp! 177:124 Eckel H, 232, 623 Bauman NM, 112, 925 Cheng K-C, 255 Edvinsson L, 969 Behin DS, 1061 Cheng P-W, 201 Eliashar R, 708, 1170 Bellussi L, 569 Choi SS, 132 Elidan J, 1170 Bentz BG, 781 Chole RA, 1078 Endo T, 314 Berenholz L, 208 Choufani G, 797 Erbrich BK, 245 Berke GS, 227. 689 Chundru U, 459 Eviatar E, 208 Berkowitz RG, 876, 1033, 1120 Chung P-S, 453 Berrebi AS, 31 Church JA, 403 Fabian RL, 63 Bertram B, suppl 177:44 Chute PM, suppl 177:119 Fagan JJ, 828 Bhatt SM, 537 Cleland-Zamudio SS, 309 Farwell DG, 851 Biacabe B, 490 Clifford K, 360 Feldmann H-J, 73 Bielamowicz S, 1, 612 Close LG, 725 Feldstein NA, 1177 Billante CR, 119 Cohen NL, suppl 177:27, 84 Ferlito A, 95, 214, 318, 411, 1095, 1185 Biller HF, 24, 1061 Coiffier L, 606 Firszt JB, supp! 177:58 Bird PA, suppl 177:31 Cole P, 368 Fisch U, 641 Blackwell KE, 227, 485, 689, 860 Coleman JR Jr, 119 Fischbach R, 816 Bleach NR, 522 Coltrera MD, 576, 851 Fisher L, suppl 177:74, 80 Boden SD, 599 Cook MA, 711 Flint PW, 509, 833 Bollard PM, suppl 177:113, 119 Cook RD, 837 Foster JD, 974 Bonavina L, 810 Correa AJ, 1053 Fradis M, 189 Bonfils P, 525 Cosenza M, 880 Fried MP, 221 Boonkitticharoen V, 700 Coskun E, 87 Friedlander P, 735 Bosnak M, 661 Cotton RT, 378, 880, 1105 Friedrich G, 79 Bosq J, 495 Coulson SE, 265 Fujita S, 634 Boyd EL, 1190 (book review) Cox KA, 1151 Furusho J, 314 Brackmann DE, 903 Cremers CWRJ, 532 Futran ND, 777 1192 Index Gaafar A, 842 Herman P, 147 J6ri J, 677 Gabius H-J, 797 Hermans R, 143 Juhn SK, 769 Gaidano G, 95 Hernandez Q, 501 Juhola M, 948 Ganbo T, 756 Herranz J, 990 Jund R, 73 Gantz BJ, supp! 177:27 Heyd A, 360 Jung TTK, 453 Garabédian E-N, 666 Hildesheimer M, 659 Jungehiilsing M, 623, 816, 909 Garrett CG, 17, 119, 1053 Hillel A, 286 Gates GA, 331 Hillman RE, 10, 1126 Kallinen J, 944 Gavilan J, 672, 990 Hiltmann W-D, 589 Kaltner H, 797 Geier L, suppl 177:80, 88 Hirano M, 1068 Kanoh N, 345 Gentile N, suppl 177:35, 39 Hirano S, 373 Kass ES, 63, 1091 Gerratt BR, 227 Hirose H, suppl 178:2 (moderator) Katada A, suppl 178:15 Gibbin KP, 327 Hiruma K, 582 Kato T, 314 Gilleard WL, 265 Hisa Y, suppl 178:3 Kavanagh KT, 628 (book review) Gillespie M, 612 Hitselberger WE, 903 Kawana M, 559 Gloghini A, 95, 1095 Ho S, 762 Kawauchi H, 554 Glynn M, 1073 Hochman I, 10, 715 Keghian J, 842 Gober AE, 645 Hodges AV, suppl 177:31, 64 Keithley EM, 47 Godfrey DA, 181 Hofmann C, 982 Kemaloglu YK, 67 Goding GS, 309 H6ft S, 819 Kenmochi M, 955 Goksu N, 67 Hoistad DL, 463 Kentala E, 948 Goldring JE, suppl 177:22, 93 Hokanson JA, 139 Kerakawauchi H, 554 Gomez O, suppl 177:31 Holinger LD, 101, 1019, 1042 Kern M, 982 Good GM, 893 Hong J-H, 1159 Kern RC, 974 Goodpaster TA, 576 Hoolsema EM, 705 Kessler A, 208 Gorfien JL, 398 Hoover L, 1073 Kessler DK, suppl 177:8 Goss K, 915 Hoérmann K, 589 Kevorkian K, 689 Got-e K, 589 Horowitz Z, 659 Khubchandani KR, 915 Gown AM, 576 Hotz M-A, 495 Kikinis R, 221 Graham SM, 91 Hsu L, 221 Kikuchi H, 955 Granstrém G, 349 Huang H, 481 Kim T, 725 Grant GD, suppl 177:124 Huang H-M, 165 Kim Y, 762, 769 Gray SD, 1, 731 Huang PC, 408 Kim Y-H, 453, 1132 Green J, suppl 177:113 Huang S, 1053 Kimura RS, 271, 537 Grénman R, 944 Huck W, 360 Kinoshita H, 955 Grohne KM, suppl 177:99 Hughes CA, 1019 Kinsella JB, 139 Gu X-X, 934 Hughes ML, suppl 177:50 Kinsey W, 1073 Giiney E, 998 Kiss R, 797 Guney S, 750 likura Y, 314 Kitagawa M, 756, 963 Gunnarsson M, 1088 Ikeda K, 355 Kobayashi T, 582 Guyot J-P, 151 Ikehara S, 1146 Koch DB, suppl 177 (ed) Iilg A, suppl 177:44, 93 Kochaar A, 1027 Haake P, suppl 177:69 Inaba M, 1146 Koebke J, 232 Haddad J Jr, 564, 1177 Inal E, 67 Koestler H, suppl 177:22 Haines GK III, 781 Indudharan R, 440 Koike S, supp! 178:3 Haller JR, 731 Inouye T, supp! 180 Kojima H, 373 Hamzah ARR, 253 Isaacson G, 459, 893 Komatsuzaki A, 1165 Hanazawa T, 467, 582 Ishii K, 300 Kong X, 481 Hanson DG, 781 Isshiki N, 373 Konno A, 467, 582 Haq JA, 440 Issing PR, 245 Korkmaz A, 661 Hara J, 1174 Ito J, 634 Kountakis SE, 897 Harada T, 769 Iwai H, 1146 Kraus DH, 735 Haraguchi H, 1165 Iwasaki A, 314 Krebs A, 189 Hard R, 398 Kronenberg J, 269, 659 Hardisson D, 672 Jackson KS, 227 Kronenberg Y, 446 Har-El G, 323, 1111 Jacobs IN, 599 Krozowski ZS, 974 Harker LA, suppl 177:35, 39 Jaffe DM, 112 Krug MS, 255 Harkins SW, 884 Jalaluddin MA, 253 Kuhweide R, 653 Harrington WG, 884 Jamart J, 788, 842 Kuijpers W, 277 Hartin M, 629 Janas JD, 286 Kulapaditharom B, 700 Hassid S, 797 Jeong P-S, 453 Kun S, 403 Hauser R, 54 Jewett BS, 837 Kunachak S, 700 Hazebroucg V, 606 Jiang ZD, 429 Kuttila K, 944 Heaton JT, 715 Jin O, 1004 Kuo T, 17 Heinrich Z, 1181 Jin S, 934 Held B, 869 Johnson KL, 837 Lacau St Guily J, 296, 606, 683 Herer GR, 132 Jones RM, 509 Laccourreye L, 490, 606 1194 Index Laccourreye O, 490 McDowall DW, suppl 177:110 Ortiz S, 501 Lano CF Jr, 17 McGrew BM, 31 Osberger MJ, suppl 177 (ed):1, 74, 88 Lauretano AM, 537 McGuff HS, 794 Oshima T, 355 Lauriello M, 569 Meek RB III, 31 OssoffJP , 119 Laurikkala J, 948 Megirov L, 269 Ossoff RH, 17 Lawson G, 156, 490, 788, 842 Menezes AH, 925 Oto K, 314 Lawson W, 24 Min Y-G, 594 Otto RA, 794 Lee CH, 594 Minasian A, 1061 Quanounou S, 378 Lee D, supp! 177:31 Minor LB, 548 Oziier MZ, 87 Lee K. 620 Minotti AM, 897 Lee KC, 214 Mladina R, 1181 Paczona R, 677 Lee KS, 594 Moe KS, 384 Pafitis LA, 132 Lee P, 239, 1140 Mogi G, 554 Pan X, 481 Lee SO, 594 Moharir VM, 221 Paniello RC, 239, 1140 Lenarz T, 245; suppl 177:22, 44, 69, 93 Mohri M, 806 Paparella MM, 338, 648, 762 Leon X, 864 Mojica J, 1061 Pappas DG, 100, 627, 1018, 1190 Lerosey Y, 516, 1004 Molls M, 73 (book reviews) Lesinski-Schiedat A, suppl 177:44, 93 Monceaux G, 296 Parisier SC, suppl 177:119 Levine RA, 537 Montgomery WW, 63 Park JY, 1115 LiH, 181 Morizono N, 338 Parrilla P, 501 Li JM, 903 Morris HL, 1018 (book review) Passali D, 569 Li Z, 481 Mover-Lev H, 750 Passannante A, 1095 Liao C-T, 1159 Mukherji SK, 837 Patel KM, 132 Lim DJ, 903, 934 Mulder JJS, 277 Pau HW, 745 Lin J, 762 Munck J-N, 495 Paz A, 446 Lingen MW, 781 Muntz HR, 1115 Pelzer HJ, 781 Link DT, 1105 Murad C, suppl 177:17 Peracchia A, 810 Linthicum FH Jr, 47, 903 Murphy MP. 331 Périé S, 296, 606, 683 Liu JH, 1105 Muscatello L, 490 Pernell KJ, 309 Logan TC, 837 Myer CM, 1105 Peterson KL, 689 Lopez JJ Jr. 711 Myers EN, 828 Pietrzyk U, 623 Lopez SM, suppl !77:50 Mylanus EAM, 532 Pilowsky P, 1033, 1120 Lorensen WE, 221 Pinero A, 501 Lot G, 147 Naclerio RM, 211 Pitovski DZ, 974 Lou P-J, 201, 474 Nagata H, 467 Podrebarac P, 599 Ludemann JP, 1019 Nager GT, 548 Pollak A, 641 Ludlow C, 1, 612 Nagy N, 797 Popp A, suppl 177:119 Luschei ES, 112 Nakabayashi S Portier F, 147 Lusk RP. 1115 Nakai Y, 169, 193 Pototschnig C, 232 Nakano Y, 559 Pransky SM, 629 Madero R, 672 Nakanoboh M, suppl! 180 Prater D, 1115 Maesako K, 582 Nakashima T, 1068 Prim MP. 672 Mahadevan M, 876 Namazie A, 485, 860 Putzi MJ, 318 Mahowald M, 309 Narne S, 810 Pyykk6 1, 948 Maier W, 189 Neuburger J, suppl 177:22 Malatskey S, 189 Nikolopoulos TP, 327 Quer M, 864 Manaligod JM, 925 Niparko JK, suppl 177:124 Quraishi MS, 1027 Mandell DL, 1061 Nistal M, 672 Manfredi OL, 711 Noah Z, 1019 Radosevich JA, 781 Manojlovic S, 1181 Noble B, 398 Rahbar R, 738 Marangoz C, 661 Noguchi Y, 1165 Raman R, 253 Marianowski R, 147 Nomoto M, 582 Ramirez P. 501 Marie J-P, 516, 1004 Nonaka S, suppl 178:15 Rappaport JM, 537, 1170 Markov-Glavas D, 1181 Nonomura N, 559 Rassekh CH, 139 Marsh RR, 695 Novak MA, suppl 177:58 Raveh E, 750 Martin JH, 725 Numata T, 467 Redd EE, 833 Masamoto T, 169 Reinisch L, 17, 119, 1053 Masini D, 711 Ochi K, 955 Reino AJ, 24 Mason SM, 327 O’ Donoghue GM, 327 Reiss G, 913 Mathison SM, 576 Ogura M, supp! 180 Reiss M, 913 Matsuoka H, 255 Ohashi T, 955 Remacle M, 156, 788, 842 Mattila PS, 505 Ohashi Y, 169, 193 Ren J, 982 Mattila S, 505 Ohgaki T, 1165 Rhee C-K, 453 Mayer B, 869 Ohtsuki N, 806 Rhee C-S, 594 McClean P, 368 Okinaka Y, 1174 Rhim JS, 934 McCleary E, suppl 177:35, 39 OkuboJ , 1165 Riederer A, 869 McDougall JK, 851 Opie J, suppl 177:80 Rinaldo A, 95, 214, 318, 411, 1095, 1185 Index River Y, 1170 Silhouette B, 147 Unno T, suppl 178:15 Robbins AM, supp! 177:113 Silkoff PE, 368 Uno T, suppl 178:3 Robinson AM, 974 Simms E, 403 Urken ML, 1061 Robinson RA, 91 Sims HS, 1132 Rodriguez JM, 501 Singh B, 214 Vanderheiden S, suppl 177:39 Rosbe KW, 837 Sinusitis Infection Study Group, 360 Vander Poorten V, 143 Roth Y, 368 Sittel C, 232, 816 van der Pouw CTM, 532 Rotz LA, suppl 177:58 Smith RJH, 915, 925 Veazey D, suppl 177:35, 39 Rubin AM, 181 Smith S, 119 Veraguth D, 641 Rudert HH, 819 Snyder JM, 915 Verneil A, 227 Russlie HQ, 648 Sone M, 338, 648 Vibert D, 151 Rutter MJ, 1105 Soria T, 501 Vidal RW, 411 Ryder C, 211 Spirou GA, 31 von der Haar-Heise S, suppl 177:44, 93 Sprinzl GM, 232 Vowles RH, 522 Sacco RL, 725 Stack BC Jr, 777 Wall C III, 271 Sadé J, 750 Stadler P, 73 Walner DL, 378, 880 Saito H, 620 Stein H, 95 Waltzman SB, suppl 177:84 Sajjadian A, 459 Stennert E, 205, 232 Wang C-C, 1159 Sakakura Y, 769 Stern Y, 880 Wang D, 112 Sakamoto T, suppl 178:15; 1012 Stocks RMS, 403 Wang MB, 128, 860 Sakikawa Y, 271 Stoeckli SJ, 384, 641 Wang SJ, 128 Salman S, 1091 Stokroos RJ, 423 Wang Z, 738 Sanders DL, 1053 Streppel M, 205 Wassef M, 147 Sandler AD, 112 Sugimoto T, 1165 Wassmuth ZD, 139 Sando I, 756, 963 Sugiura K, 1146 Watelet J-B, 156 Sanford T, 1073 Sulica RL, 392 Waugh P, 286 Santogrossi T, supp! 177:22 Sun Q-J, 1033, 1120 Weber BP, supp! 177:22 Sarfaty S, 208 Suskind DL, 1115 Wenig BM, 392 Sasaki CT, 1132 Suzuki C, 756, 963 Werkhaven JA, 17 Sasaki Y, 314 Suzuki H, 355 Werner JA, 819 Sataloff RT, 10, 1046 Suzuki I, 1012 Westermann B, 54 Sato K, 559, 1068 Suzuki M, 554 Westra WH, 833 Sato M, 300 Swenson ER, 286 Wetmore RF, 695 Sato T, 620 Wetmore SJ, 31 Sato Y, 91 Tadaki N, supp! 178:3 Weymuller EA Jr, 384 Schachern PA, 338 Tadié M, 516, 1004 Willging JP, 1105 Scheidhauer K, 623 Tai CC, 474 Wittekindt C, 909 Scher RL, 408 Takahashi M, 1174 Wolf M, 269 Schicha H, 623 Takasaka T, 355 Wollenberg B, 73 Schindler RA, suppl 177:4 Takoudes TG, 564, 1177 Woo P, 738, 1061 Schirm J, 423 Tami TA, 214 Worl J, 869 Schmid S, 384 Tamura G, 355 Schmoll J, 589 Tanabe T, suppl 180 Yalcin AN, 87 Schénermark MP, 245 Tanaka A, 193 Yamakoshi T, 467 Schwaab G, 495 Tang SG, 1159 Yamashita T, 612, 1146 Scott SN, 91 Tanno N Yamasoba T, 1012 Scriba H, 641 Tarabichi M, 39 Yazawa Y, 255 Sebille A, 683 Tarkkanen J, 505 Ye M, 689 Segal S, 208 Terada N, 467, 582 Yeh AR, 165 Sercarz JA, 227, 689, 860 Theissen P, 909 Yeh J-Y, 1159 Sessions RB, 392 Thomas S, 794 Yigitbasi OG, 998 Sethi DS, 177 Thompson JW, 403 Yocum P, 293 Shah CD, 915 Thompson ME, 695 Yoo T-J, 255 Shaker R, 982 Thomson JE, 725 Yoshida Y, supp! 178:2 (moderator) Shan M, 360 Tian Q, 47 Young NM, suppl 177:99 Shapiro NL, 629 Tiszlavicz L, 677 Young Y-H, 201 Shea JJ Jr, 1016 (obituary) Titze IR, 1, 1151 Yu L, 481 Shekels L, 762 Tjellstrém A, 349 Sherman BE, 1078 Tom LWC, 695 Zachariah AP, 777 Shimomura A, 355 Tomita H, 300 Zalzal GH, 132 Shinmoto H, 221 Tomoda K, 1146 Zamel N, 368 Shiotani A, 509 Tosiello R. 360 Zeitels SM, 10, 715, 1126; suppl 179 Shlamkovitch N, 208 Tran Ba Huy P, 147 Zheng Q, 481 Shockley WW, 837 Triglia JM, 666 Zhou S, 481 Shogaki K, suppl 178:3 Tsai H-C, 1159 Zilberman Y, suppl 177:69 Shoji K, 373 Zimmerman-Phillips S, supp! 177:17, Sichel J-Y, 708 Uddman R, 969 88 Index SUBJECTS Abducens palsy Specific immunoglobulin E, interleukin-4, and soluble vas- Management of abducens palsy in patients with petrositis, cular cell adhesion molecule—! in sera in patients with sea- 897 sonal allergic rhinitis, 169 Abductor spasmodic dysphonia Aneurysm Laryngeal long latency response conditioning in abductor Microbial extracranial aneurysm of internal carotid artery: spasmodic dysphonia, 612 complication of cervical lymphadenitis, 314 Abscess Ankle-arm index Prospective application of protocol for selective nonsurgical Ankle-arm index as screening examination for fibula free tis- management of suspected orbital subperiosteal abscesses sue transfer, 777 in children, 459 Anomalies Sinusitis with contiguous abscess involvement of clivus and Cervical vertebral anomalies in patients with anomalies of petrous apices. Case report, 463 head and neck, 925 Acknowledgment of reviewers, 420 Antibiotics Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Antibiotics in chronic suppurative otitis media: bacteriologic AIDS-related plasmablastic lymphomas of oral cavity and study, 440 jaws: diagnostic dilemma, 95 Documentation of prevalence of penicillin-resistant Strepto- Laryngeal pathology in acquired immunodeficiency syn- coccus pneumoniae isolated from middle ear and sinus fluid drome: diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas, 214 of children undergoing tympanocentesis or sinus lavage, Rare cause of blindness in patient with acquired immunode- 629 ficiency syndrome, 711 Resistance to antimicrobials used for therapy of otitis media Adductor activity and sinusitis: effect of previous antimicrobial therapy and Effect of intravenous substance P on laryngeal adductor ac- smoking, 645 tivity in young dogs, 112 Apnea Adenoid Effect of sleep state on laryngeal chemoreflex in neonatal Radiographic evaluation of children with nasopharyngeal ob- piglets, 309 struction due to adenoid, 67 Apoptosis Adhesion molecule Flow cytometric analysis of BHRF1 expression prohibiting Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule—1 in rat inner apoptosis induced by radiation, 481 ear due to bacterial otitis media, 648 Approach Aging Transverse infrahyoid approach to bilateral glottic tumors, Comparison of upper esophageal sphincter opening in healthy 24 asymptomatic young and elderly volunteers, 982 Artery Distribution of psammoma bodies in internal auditory canal Carotid artery occlusion due to bacterial paranasal sinusitis, and its extended areas in human temporal bone, 963 87 Airflow ‘ Diagnostic and therapeutic management of bilateral carotid Effect of thyroplasty on laryngeal airflow, 286 artery occlusion caused by near-suicidal hanging, 189 Spontaneous vertebral artery dissection mimicking acute Air pressure vertigo. Case report, 1170 Inner ear damage in TORP-operated ears: experimental study on danger from environmental air pressure changes, 745 Artificial intelligence Discovering diagnostic rules from neurotologic database with Airway genetic algorithms, 948 Pediatric tracheostomy: changing procedure? 695 Utility of radiographs in evaluation of pediatric upper air- Arytenoid way obstruction, 378 Anatomic study for posterior medialization thyroplasty, 373 Allergy Aspergillosis Comparative role of peptide leukotrienes and histamine in Successful treatment of invasive aspergillosis of skull base development of nasal mucosal swelling in nasal allergy, and paranasal sinuses with liposomal amphotericin B and 467 itraconazole, 205 Decrease of serum levels of soluble CD23 during immuno- Asthma therapy in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis, 193 Endoscopic sinus surgery improves pulmonary function in Distribution of RANTES and interleukin-5 in allergic nasal patients with asthma associated with chronic sinusitis, 355 mucosa and nasal polyps, 594 Astrocyte Effect of diesel exhaust on guinea pig nasal mucosa, 582 Astrocyte reaction in rat vestibular nuclei after unilateral re- Efficacy of antiallergic drug on otitis media with effusion in moval of Scarpa’s ganglion, 181 association with allergic rhinitis. Experimental study, 554 Expression of NPY Yi and CGRP! receptors in human nasal Asymmetry mucosa: implications in allergic rhinitis, 969 Do cochlear nuclei contribute to auditory lateralization? Ste- Laser surgery for allergic and hypertrophic rhinitis, suppl 180 reological evaluation of neuron numbers, 661 Nasal nitric oxide does not control basal nasal patency or Atelectasis acute congestion following allergen challenge in allergic Developmental changes in antrum of child with chronic max- rhinitis, 368 illary atelectasis, 1091 Index 1197 Auditory electrophysiology Health Care and Wellness, 628 Outcome of brain stem auditory electrophysiology in chil- Swartz JD, Harnsberger HR, eds. Imaging of the Temporal dren who survive purulent meningitis, 429 Bone, 627 Auditory pathway Thumfart WF, Platzer W, Gunkel AR, Maurer H, Brenner E. Surgical Approaches in Otorhinolaryngology, 1018 Integrity of auditory pathway in young children with con- genital and postmeningitic deafness, 327 Brain stem Autoimmune hearing loss Brain stem neural mechanisms for vocalization in decerebrate cats, suppl 178:15 Murine model of autoimmune hearing loss induced by my- Outcome of brain stem auditory electrophysiology in chil- elin protein PO, 255 dren who survive purulent meningitis, 429 T cells infiltrating from systemic circulation proliferate in endolymphatic sac, 1146 Bronchoscopy Autotransplantation Percutaneous tracheostomy: comprehensive evaluation, 384 Autotransplantation of trachea: experimental evaluation of Subglottic stenosis: correlation between computed tomogra- phy and bronchoscopy, 837 reconstructive technique for extended hemilaryngectomy defects, 143 Brown tumor Brown tumor of palate in patient with primary hyperparathy- Bacteria roidism, 91 Antibiotics in chronic suppurative otitis media: bacteriologic study, 440 Carbogen Documentation of prevalence of penicillin-resistant Strepto- Effect of carbogen inhalation on peripheral tissue perfusion coccus pneumoniae isolated from middle ear and sinus fluid and oxygenation in patients suffering from sudden hear- of children undergoing tympanocentesis or sinus lavage, ing loss, 944 629 Carbon dioxide laser Immune response to Fusobacterium nucleatum and Prevotella Carbon dioxide laser microsurgery of benign vocal fold le- intermedia in patients with chronic maxillary sinusitis, 293 sions: indications, techniques, and results in 251 patients, Benign tumors 156 Results of partial laryngectomy for benign neural tumors of Transoral carbon dioxide laser resection of supraglottic car- larynx in children, 666 cinoma, 819 Blast injury Carcinoma Multifocal cholesteatoma of external auditory canal follow- Glandular carcinoma of larynx: UCLA experience, 485 ing blast injury, 269 Pharyngeal pouch carcinoma: real or imaginary risks? 1027 Carotid artery Blindness Carotid artery occlusion due to bacterial paranasal sinusitis, Rare cause of blindness in patient with acquired immunode- 87 ficiency syndrome, 711 Diagnostic and therapeutic management of bilateral carotid Blowout fracture artery occlusion caused by near-suicidal hanging, 189 Orbital blowout fracture with persistent mobility deficit due Cautery to fibrosis of inferior rectus muscle and perimuscular tis- Cautery-assisted palatal stiffening operation and nasalance sue, 1174 of speech, 705 Bone Cavernoma Effect of pharmacological sympathectomy on osteoclastic ac- Transnasal endoscopic removal of orbital cavernoma, 147 tivity in gerbilline auditory bulla in vivo, 1078 Cell adhesion Bone conductor Expression of Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane proteins Percutaneous implants in temporal bone for securing bone leads to changes in keratinocyte cell adhesion, 851 conductor: surgical methods and results, 532 Cerebrospinal fluid Book Reviews Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea from tegmen de- Arenberg IK, Graham MD, eds. Treatment Options for Mé- fect: transmastoid repair with minicraniotomy, 653 niére’s Disease. Endolymphatic Sac Surgery: Do It or Don't What is “spontaneous” cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea? Clas- Do It? 627 sification of cerebrospinal fluid leaks, 323 Bertling T, ed. American Sign Language: Shattering the Myth, 100 Cervix Black B. An Introduction to Ear Disease, 1018 Cervical anatomy of phrenic nerve roots in rabbit, 516 Blitzer A, Pillsbury HC, Jahn AF, Binder WJ, eds. Office- Cervical vertebral anomalies in patients with anomalies of Based Surgery in Otolaryngology, 627 head and neck, 925 Curlee RF, ed. Stuttering and Related Disorders of Fluency, Ten-year experience with cervical miniesophagostomy, I111 1018 CHARGE association Faria MA Jr. Medical Warrior. Fighting Corporate Social- Patients with CHARGE association: model to study saccular ized Medicine, 627 function in human, 151 Isenberg SF, ed. Managed Care, Outcomes, and Quality. A Practical Guide, 1190 Chemodenervation King HC, Mabry RL, Mabry CS. Allergy in ENT Practice, A Laryngeal chemodenervation: effects of injection site, dose, Basic Guide, 1190 and volume, 1140 Magnan J, Sanna M. Endoscopy in Neuro-otology, 1190 Cholesteatoma Sharp RM, Sharp VF. Web Doctor. Your Online Guide to Expression pattern of plasminogen activator—plasmin system 1198 Index in human cholesteatoma, 245 Using electrically evoked auditory reflex thresholds to fit Multifocal cholesteatoma of external auditory canal follow- CLARION® cochlear implant, 64 ing blast injury, 269 Clinicopathological Consultation Otoendoscopy for improved pediatric cholesteatoma removal, AIDS-related plasmablastic lymphomas of oral cavity and 893 jaws: diagnostic dilemma, 95 Chondroma Laryngeal pathology in acquired immunodeficiency syn- Pediatric ethmoid chondroma incidentally found during drome: diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas, 214 evaluation of third cranial nerve palsy, 1177 Micrometastases: have they impact on prognosis? 1185 Ciprofloxacin Papillary squamous cell carcinoma versus verrucous squa- Diagnosis and treatment of acute otitis externa. Interdiscipli- mous cell carcinoma of head and neck, 318 nary update, supp! 176 Review of sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopa- Double-blind comparative trial of ciprofloxacin versus clari- thy (Rosai-Dorfman disease) of head and neck, 1095 thromycin in treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, 360 Sinonasal malignant lymphomas: distinct clinicopathologi- cal category, 411 CLARION® Multi-Strategy™ Cochlear Implant Clinical results with CLARION® Multi-Strategy'™ Cochlear Clivus Implant, suppl 177 Sinusitis with contiguous abscess involvement of clivus and petrous apices. Case report, 463 Clarithromycin Double-blind comparative trial of ciprofloxacin versus cla- Cochlea rithromycin in treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, 360 Cochlear function of guinea pigs with experimental chronic renal failure, 955 Clinical results with the Clarion® Multi-Strategy'™ Cochlear Implant Cochlear implant Clinical results of CLARION® magnetless cochlear implant, Ability of Nucleus cochlear implantees to recognize music, ” 634 Clinical trial of CLARION” cochlear implant in children, 88 Clinical results with CLARION® Multi-Strategy'™ Cochlear Cochlear implantation in children under age of two: MHH Implant, suppl 177 experience with CLARION® cochlear implant, 44 Intracochlear schwannoma and cochlear implantation, 659 Comparison of speech perception in pediatric CLARION® Collagen cochlear implant and hearing aid users, 104 Correcting vocal fold immobility by autologous collagen in- Electrically evoked potentials recorded in adult and pediat- jection for voice rehabilitation. Short-term study, 788 ric CLARION® implant users, 58 Combined immunodeficiency Implantation of CLARION® cochlear implant in ossified co- Severe combined immunodeficiency: otolaryngological pre- chlea, 35 sentation and management, 403 Implantation of patients with prelingual long-term deafness, 84 Complications Introduction. Personal reflections on cochlear implants, 4 Complications of pediatric laryngotracheal reconstruction: Language development in children implanted with CLAR- prevention strategies, 1019 ION® cochlear implant, 113 Management of persistent tracheocutaneous fistula in pedi- Meta-analysis of pediatric cochlear implant literature, 124 atric age group, 880 Multichannel cochlear implantation in children with large ves- Maturation of pediatric tracheostomy stoma: effect on com- tibular aqueduct syndrome, 39 plications, 1115 Preface, | Prevention of airway complications in thyroplasty patients Programming features of CLARION® Multi-Strategy™ Co- requiring endotracheal intubation, 735 chlear Implant, 17 Smoking increases facial skin flap complications, 139 Relationship between EABR thresholds and levels used to Compression program CLARION” speech processor, 50 Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment in professional SAS-CIS preference study in postlingually deafened adults fishery divers, 1165 implanted with CLARION® cochlear implant, 74 Computed tomography Simultaneous analog stimulation (SAS)—continuous inter- Computed tomography diagnosis of esophageal bone impac- leaved sampler (CIS) pilot comparison study in Europe, 69 tion: prospective study, 708 Specific language growth in young children using CLARION® Subglottic stenosis: correlation between computed tomogra- cochlear implant, 119 phy and bronchoscopy, 837 Speech perception of young children using Nucleus 22-chan- nel or CLARION® cochlear implants, 99 Congenital subglottic stenosis Speech perception results for children implanted with Histopathology of congenital subglottic stenosis, 101 CLARION® cochlear implant at Medical University of Congenital tumor Hannover, 93 Congenital nasal hemangiopericytoma: intrauterine, intraop- Speech production results in children implanted with CLAR- erative, and histologic findings, 589 ION” implant, 110 Corticosteroids Surgical technique for CLARION® cochlear implant, 27 The CLARION® Multi-Strategy™ Cochlear Implant, 8 Histomorphometric and laryngeal videostroboscopic analy- sis of effects of corticosteroids on microflap healing in dog The effect of long-term deafness on speech recognition in larynx, 119 postlingually deafened adult CLARION® cochlear implant users, 8O Local corticosteroid treatment of caustic injuries of esopha- gus. Preliminary report, 1088 Using CLARION® cochlear implant in cochlear ossification, 31 Cricopharyngeus muscle Index 1199 Motor innervation of human cricopharyngeus muscle, 1132 Dysphagia Laryngopharyngeal sensory discrimination testing and laryn- Cricothyroid subluxation geal adductor reflex, 725 Cricothyroid subluxation: new innovation for enhancing voice Swallowing disorders in paralysis of lower cranial nerves: with laryngoplastic phonosurgery, 1126 functional analysis, 606 vst The “sign of the rising tide” during swallowing fiberoscopy: Thoracic duct cyst: case report and review of 29 cases, 505 specific manifestation of Zenker’s diverticulum, 296 Cystic fibrosis Dysphonia Abnormal expression of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regu- Correcting vocal fold immobility by autologous collagen in- lator in chronic sinusitis in cystic fibrosis and non—cystic jection for voice rehabilitation. Short-term study, 788 fibrosis patients, 576 Ectasia Cytokine Ectasias and varices of vocal fold: clearing striking zone, 10 Course of IL-1B, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-o in middle ear fluid Edema of guinea pig otitis media model induced by nonviable Hae- Electron microscopic and immunohistochemical investiga- mophilus influenzae, 559 tion of Reinke’s edema, 1068 Deafness Editorial Integrity of auditory pathway in young children with congen- What is “spontaneous” cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea? Clas- ital and postmeningitic deafness, 327 sification of cerebrospinal fluid leaks, 323 Debulking Carbon dioxode laser debulking for obstructing endolaryngeal Education carcinoma: 10-year experience, 490 Education in laryngology: rising to old challenges, 1046 The otolaryngologist as role model, 1042 Delayed reinnervation Comparison of nerve banking techniques in delayed laryn- Electroneurography geal reinnervation, 689 Twenty-four—hour oscillations of facial electroneurography parameters and their relationship to body temperature, 446 Development Comparison of perinatal and adult multi-innervation in hu- EndNote, 913 man laryngeal muscle fibers, 683 Endolaryngeal carcinoma Postnatal development of myosin heavy chain isoforms in Carbon dioxide laser debulking for obstructing endolaryngeal rat laryngeal muscles, 509 carcinoma: 10-year experience, 490 Diagnosis Endolymph Discovering diagnostic rules from neurotologic database with T cells infiltrating from systemic circulation proliferate in genetic algorithms, 948 endolymphatic sac, 1146 Diesel exhaust Endoscopy Effect of diesel exhaust on guinea pig nasal mucosa, 582 Endoscopic management of lateral pharyngeal pouch, 408 DiGeorge syndrome Endoscopic middle ear surgery, 39 Inflammatory response to chronic otitis media in DiGeorge Endoscopic sinus surgery improves pulmonary function in syndrome: case study using immunohistochemistry on patients with asthma associated with chronic sinusitis archival temporal bone sections, 756 Otoendoscopy for improved pediatric cholesteatoma removal, 893 Dissection Transnasal endoscopic removal of orbital cavernoma, 147 Spontaneous vertebral artery dissection mimicking acute Virtual laryngoscopy, 221 vertigo. Case report, 1170 Enlargement Distant metastasis Unilateral tonsillar enlargement and tonsillar lymphoma in Distant lymphatic metastasis from head and neck cancer, 860 children, 876 Diverticulum Epinephrine Endoscopic diverticulotomy for treatment of Zenker’s diver- Effects of epinephrine on ouabain-sensitive, K*-dependent ticulum: results in 102 patients with staple-assisted endos- p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity in strial marginal cells copy. 810 of guinea pigs, 345 Diving Epithelium Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment in professional Delayed irradiation effects on nasal epithelium in patients fishery divers, 1165 with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Ultrastructural study, 474 Drugs Immortalization of chinchilla middle ear epithelial cells by Diagnosis and treatment of acute otitis externa. Interdiscipli- adenovirus |2—simian virus 40 hybrid virus, 934 nary update, supp! 176 Epstein-Barr virus Efficacy of antiallergic drug on otitis media with effusion in Expression of Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane proteins association with allergic rhinitis. Experimental study, 554 leads to changes in keratinocyte cell adhesion, 851 Successful treatment of invasive aspergillosis of skull base Esophagus and paranasal sinuses with liposomal amphotericin B and Comparison of upper esophageal sphincter opening in healthy itraconazole, 205 asymptomatic young and elderly volunteers, 982 Duct Computed tomography diagnosis of esophageal bone impac- Thoracic duct cyst: case report and review of 29 cases, 505 tion: prospective study, 708 1200 Index Esophageal contractility synchronous with expiration, 806 Flow cytometric analysis Local corticosteroid treatment of caustic injuries of esopha- Flow cytometric analysis of BHRF1 expression prohibiting gus. Preliminary report, 1088 apoptosis induced by radiation, 481 Ten-year experience with cervical miniesophagostomy, 1111 Fluorescence Eustachian tube Fluorescence-guided biopsy in diagnosis of unknown primary Effect of platelet activating factor and its antagonist on muco- cancer in patients with metastatic cervical lymph nodes, ciliary clearance of eustachian tube in guinea pigs, 453 700 Patulous eustachian tube in long-term survivors of nasopha- Foreign body ryngeal carcinoma, 201 Computed tomography diagnosis of esophageal bone impac- Rat eustachian tube and its musculature, 277 tion: prospective study, 708 Evoked otoacoustic emissions Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to migrating foreign bod- Auditory screening in neonates by means of transient evoked ies, 177 otoacoustic emissions: report of 2,842 recordings, 525 Free radicals Clinical applications of transiently evoked otoacoustic emis- Lipid peroxides in middle ear fluid after acute otitis media in sions in pediatric population, 132 guinea pigs, 564 Exposure Frontoethmoid osteoma, 522 Analysis of forces and position required for direct laryngo- scopic exposure of anterior vocal folds, 715 Gas Mastoid buffering properties: I. Gas partial pressures, 750 External auditory canal Multifocal cholesteatoma of external auditory canal follow- Gene ing blast injury, 269 Mucin gene expression in rat middle ear: improved method for RNA harvest, 762 Extracellular matrix Immunohistochemical distribution of extracellular matrix Genetic algorithms components and keratin in experimentally induced otitis Discovering diagnostic rules from neurotologic database with media, 769 genetic algorithms, 948 Extramedullary solitary plasmacytoma Germinal center Extramedullary solitary plasmacytoma of head and neck. Quantitative study of germinal center area in normal and dis- Clinicopathological study, 495 eased tonsils using image analysis, 398 Eye Gianturco stent Prospective application of protocol for selective nonsurgical Palliative treatment for tracheal stenoses using carbon diox- management of suspected orbital subperiosteal abscesses ide laser and Gianturco stent. Long-term results, 842 in children, 459 Gland Face High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of recurrent Objective evaluation of normal facial function, 641 pneumoparotitis, 816 Localization of zinc in rat submandibular gland and effect of Facial electroneurography its deficiency on salivary secretion, 300 Twenty-four—hour oscillations of facial electroneurography parameters and their relationship to body temperature, 446 Glandular carcinoma Glandular carcinoma of larynx: UCLA experience, 485 Facial motor neurons Coexpression of neurotrophic growth factors and their recep- Glottiscope tors in human facial motor neurons, 903 Universal modular glottiscope system: evolution of century of design and technique for direct laryngoscopy, supp! 179 Facial nerve Three-dimensional quantification of “still” points during nor- Glycohistochemistry mal facial movement, 265 Quantitative glycohistochemical characterization of normal nasal mucosa, and of single as opposed to massive nasal Fat polyps, 797 Fat implantation into Reinke’s space: histologic and strobo- scopic study in canine, 738 Goiter Substernal goiter: clinical experience of 72 cases, 501 FDG PET FDG PET imaging of malignant paraganglioma of neck, 909 Gradenigo’s syndrome Management of abducens palsy in patients with petrositis, Fibrous dysplasia 897 Isolated unilateral fibrous dysplasia of sphenoid sinus, 1181 Graft Fistula Graft healing in laryngotracheal reconstruction: experimen- Clinical presentation and management of labyrinthine fistula tal rabbit model, 599 caused by chronic otitis media, 435 Management of persistent tracheocutaneous fistula in pedi- Granuloma atric age group, 880 Ablation of Teflon granulomas in canine larynx with free- electron laser, 17 Flap Growth Ankle-arm index as screening examination for fibula free tis- sue transfer, 777 Morphology of human larynx during first five years of life studied on whole organ serial sections, 232 Severe pharyngeal stenosis treated with inferiorly based ster- nocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap, 731 Guanethidine sulfate