AN ANALYSIS OF ADVERBS OF MANNER IN SIDNEY SHELDON`S MORNING, NOON AND NIGHT AND ITS TRANSLATION INTO INDONESIAN BY HENDARTO SETIADI A THESIS BY: IRA SUSANTI REG. STUDENT NO: 050705022 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN 2009 Ira Susanti : An Analysis Of Adverbs Of Manner In Sidney Sheldon`S Morning, Noon And Night And Its Translation Into Indonesian By Hendarto Setiadi, 2009. USU Repository © 2009 AN ANALYSIS OF ADVERBS OF MANNER IN SIDNEY SHELDON`S MORNING, NOON AND NIGHT AND ITS TRANSLATION INTO INDONESIAN BY HENDARTO SETIADI A THESIS BY: IRA SUSANTI REG. STUDENT NO: 050705022 Supervisor, Co-Supervisor, (Dra. Roswita Silalahi, Dip. TESOL., M.Hum) (Drs. Umar Mono, M.Hum) NIP. 131 284 304 NIP. 131 570 486 Submitted to Fakultas Sastra Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Language Program ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN 2009 Ira Susanti : An Analysis Of Adverbs Of Manner In Sidney Sheldon`S Morning, Noon And Night And Its Translation Into Indonesian By Hendarto Setiadi, 2009. USU Repository © 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I would like to thank to Allah SWT who has given me all of the blessing, talent and time, so that I can finish my thesis entitled “An Analysis of Adverbs of Manner in Sidney Sheldon`s Morning, Noon and Night And Its Translation into Indonesian by Hendarto Setiadi. I would like to thank to the dean of Faculty of Letters, Drs. Syaifuddin, M.A. Ph.D, also to Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum and Drs. Yulianus Harefa, MEd TESOL as the chairman and secretary of English Department, and to Bang Syamsul for all of opportunities and facilities that given to me and for all their attentions in all academic affairs. I would like to express my special thanks to my supervisor Dra. Roswita Silalahi, Dip. TESOL., M.Hum and my co-supervisor Drs. Umar Mono, M.Hum for having shared their ideas, times and patience. I would like to thank to Dra. Oliviana Harahap as my academic advisor. My gratitude is also expressed to all of my lectures in English Department who taught me much and contributed the knowledge during the academic years. My lovely thanks are due to my beloved parents, Evendy Nasution and Enny Hamidah, my sisters, Sherly and Yohana, all my best friends, Duma, Nida, Pipie, Windy, Mala, Ai, Kiki, Ijal, Adly, Andre, Henny, Febry, Anta, Ratih, Novi, Mona, etc, Sodogoron Muda, my cousin, Muhammad Siddiq, Kenneth and Andriana, my close friends, and my big family. Thank you for the great love and pray in my life. I do love you all. I also thanks to all members of stambuk 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and all members and alumni of IMSI. I cannot write all of the names but thank you for Ira Susanti : An Analysis Of Adverbs Of Manner In Sidney Sheldon`S Morning, Noon And Night And Its Translation Into Indonesian By Hendarto Setiadi, 2009. USU Repository © 2009 coloring my life in IMSI. I love you all. Also for Mr. Rudy Sofyan that has given me many suggestions, helping me in getting the original novel, helping me in understanding this life and support me in many things. Last but not least, for all of my friends and people who know me. I am truly sorry because I cannot write your names but I hope you always know that you are always in my heart. Thank you very much. Medan, March 2009 Ira Susanti Ira Susanti : An Analysis Of Adverbs Of Manner In Sidney Sheldon`S Morning, Noon And Night And Its Translation Into Indonesian By Hendarto Setiadi, 2009. USU Repository © 2009 ABSTRAK Skripsi ini berjudul “An Analysis of Adverbs of Manner in Sidney Sheldon`s Morning, Noon and Night and Its Translation into Indonesian by Hendarto Setiadi” membahas tentang penerjemahan kata keterangan cara (adverb of manner) dari bahasa Inggris (SL) ke bahasa Indonesia (TL). Data yang dianalisis diperoleh dari novel bahasa Inggris Morning, Noon and Night oleh Sidney Sheldon dan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia Pagi, Siang dan Malam yang diterjemahkan oleh Hendarto Setiadi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori penerjemahan oleh Simatupang (1999 : 74) mengatakan bahwa “Dengan adanya perbedaan aturan dan bentuk untuk mengungkapkan makna di antara berbagai bahasa, maka terlihat adanya pergeseran yang terjadi dalam terjemahan. Data tersebut yakni semua kata keterangan cara atau adverb of manner (adjektiva + ly) dalam bahasa Inggris (SL) dikumpulkan dan selanjutnya dibagi kedalam lima cara penerjemahan (TL) berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dan kemudian dianalisis dengan mengelompokkannya kedalam lima bagian tersebut. Semua data yang telah dianalisis selanjutnya akan ditabulasi. Dari hasil analisis 97 kata keterangan cara atau adverb of manner (adjektiva + ly), ditemukan 35 kata diterjemahkan menjadi preposisi + kata sifat atau sama dengan 36, 08%, sembilan kata yang diterjemahkan menjadi kata sifat atau sama dengan 9, 29%, tujuh kata yang diterjemahkan menjadi kata kerja atau sama dengan 7, 22%, 28 kata yang tidak diterjemahkan atau sama dengan 28, 86% dan terakhir adalah 18 kata yang diterjemahkan menjadi kata ulang atau sama dengan 18, 55%. Ira Susanti : An Analysis Of Adverbs Of Manner In Sidney Sheldon`S Morning, Noon And Night And Its Translation Into Indonesian By Hendarto Setiadi, 2009. USU Repository © 2009 ABBREVIATIONS RL : Receptor Language SL : Source Language TL : Target Language Ira Susanti : An Analysis Of Adverbs Of Manner In Sidney Sheldon`S Morning, Noon And Night And Its Translation Into Indonesian By Hendarto Setiadi, 2009. USU Repository © 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i ABSTRACT iii ABBREVIATIONS iv TABLE OF CONTENTS v CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Analysis 1 1.2 Problem of the Analysis 5 1.3 Objective of the Analysis 5 1.4 Scope of the Analysis 5 1.5 Significances of the Analysis 5 1.6 Review of Related Literature 5 CHAPTER II A BRIEF VIEW OF TRANSLATION 2.1 Definition of Translation 8 2.1.1 Translation as Process 8 2.1.2 Translation as Product 16 2.2 Function of Translation 17 2.3 Types of Translation 18 2.4 Shifts in Translation 21 2.5 Untranslatability 25 CHAPTER III ADVERBS IN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN 3.1 Adverbs in English 27 3.1.1 Based on Types 27 3.1.2 Based on Function 32 3.1.3 Based on Form 33 Ira Susanti : An Analysis Of Adverbs Of Manner In Sidney Sheldon`S Morning, Noon And Night And Its Translation Into Indonesian By Hendarto Setiadi, 2009. USU Repository © 2009 3.1.4 Based on Position 33 3.2. Adverbs in Indonesian 34 3.2.1 Based on Types 34 3.2.2 Based on Function 39 3.2.3 Based on Form 40 3.2.4 Based on Position 41 CHAPTER IV METHODOLOGY 4.1 Research Method 43 4.2 Data Collecting Method 43 4.3 Data Analysis Procedure 43 CHAPTER V ANALYSIS OF THE DATA 5.1 Adverbs of Manner translated to Preposition + Adjective in the TL 45 5.2 Adverbs of Manner translated to Adjective in the TL 50 5.3 Adverbs of Manner translated to Verb in the TL 52 5.4 Adverbs of Manner are not translated (zero translation) in the TL 52 5.5 Adverbs of Manner translated to consecutively repeated words (Kata Ulang) in the TL 57 CHAPTER VI CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 6.1 Conclusions 61 6.2 Suggestion s 61 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ira Susanti : An Analysis Of Adverbs Of Manner In Sidney Sheldon`S Morning, Noon And Night And Its Translation Into Indonesian By Hendarto Setiadi, 2009. USU Repository © 2009 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Analysis In today's world, communication between different nations with different languages is feasible through translation. Webster` s New World dictionary defines “to translate” as follows: 1. to move from one place or condition to another; transfer; 2. to put into the words of a different language; 3. to change into another medium or form to translate ideas into action; 4. to put into different words; rephrase or paraphrase in explanation; 5. to transmit (a telegraphic message) again by means of an automatic relay (as cited by Yazdunpanuh, 2001:1). Accessed at: http//www.albaglobal.com/article1836.html October 27, 2008; 08:10 PM. Nida and Taber (1974: 4) state, “Anything that can be said in one language can be said in another, unless the form is an essential element of these messages.” This statement gives information that translation can transfer the message from one language to another. The function of translation is conveying the information. In translation, the form of Source Language (SL) has to be changed into the Target Language (TL). As Larson (1984) states, “This is done by going from the form of the first language to the form of a second language by way of semantic structure. It is meaning which is being transferred and must be held constant, only the form changes”. The translation aims to produce the new text which is understood by the people as the original text which is also understood by the reader. Ira Susanti : An Analysis Of Adverbs Of Manner In Sidney Sheldon`S Morning, Noon And Night And Its Translation Into Indonesian By Hendarto Setiadi, 2009. USU Repository © 2009 Catford (1965: 20) defines “Translation as the process of changing a written text from one language (SL) to the other equivalence which is written in another language. He insists that translation is the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)”. Here, it can be seen that Catford emphasizes the equivalent form in translating a text. Because of the equivalence, the idea or message in the SL can be expressed naturally in the TL. Process of the translation is reproducing the natural equivalent of the Source Language (SL) message especially in terms of meaning and style (Nida and Taber 1969: 12) in (Kongres Nasional Penerjemahan 2003: 36). There must be correspondence of meaning between SL and TL. A translator should have a perfect knowledge of the original language, and a competence acquaintance with the subject of which it treats. In fact, it is not easy for the translator to make natural translation and has exactly same meaning with the source language, because every language has different structures or grammar. In translating, there are some rules that must be obeyed by translator. At least the translator must master the SL because every language has its own system. Every language has its own grammatical or structural system in conveying an idea. The translator must be able to transform the structure of SL to the appropriate structure of TL. It means that, the reader and listener can understand about the translation result. Part of speech is very important to make sentences. Maclin (1996: 20) states “Part of Speech in English is traditionally classified into eight parts; they are verb, adjective, noun, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and Ira Susanti : An Analysis Of Adverbs Of Manner In Sidney Sheldon`S Morning, Noon And Night And Its Translation Into Indonesian By Hendarto Setiadi, 2009. USU Repository © 2009