INDEX Abbreviations, Acronyms and Short Forms Used: AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome; ASIL, American Society of International Law; CEDAW, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women; CIDIP, Inter-American Specialized Conferences on Private International Law; EBRD, European Bank fo Reconstruction and Development; GATT, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; IC], International Court of Justice; ICTY, International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia; NGO, nongovernmental organizations; NAFTA, North American Free lrade Agreement; OHR, Office of the High Representative; UN, United Nations; UNTAET, United Nations Transitional Administratiin oEnas t Timor; WTO, World Trade Organization Academia, ethnomedical research by, 156—9 Acheson, Dean, role in international law, 19, 118—21 \dams, John, on international law, 106 Addis, Adeno, Looking At Economic Sanctions From the Corner, 23—4 \dministrative Procedures Act, 119 Admiralty courts, 101-2 \fghanistan: economic sanctions, 23-7; U.S. government policy on, 304 \frica: folklore protection, 145; Leadership and Advocacy for Womeni n Africa Program, 192; tribal-origin patents of pharmaceuticals, 154-5; World Bank database of indigenous knowledge, 144—5 \frican Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, 186 \ginam, Obijiofor, Global Public Health Issues, 58-64 \ging, public health concerns and, 70 \iding Violence? The Development Enterprise and Ethno-National Conflict, 280-7 AIDS. See also pharmaceutical industry; public health issues: affordable drugs for, 64, 68, 160-1; health and human rights approach in Africa, 66-7 \l-Amin Kalifa Fhima, 213-14 \/coa case. 174 \lien Tort Claims Act: creation of, 42; judicial views of, 28, 31 Alien Tort Claims and Business Liability, 42-9 \l-Megrahi, Ali Mohammed, 213-14 Alvarez, Jose E., Rems., 139 Amazonia, tribal-origin patents of pharmaceuticals, 154—5 American Bar Association, call for Internet standards by, 180 {American Political Science Review, 272, 27 (The) American Society of International Law: The President’s Round Table, 13-22 American Society of International Law (ASIL). See also international law: developmeni of international lawyers by, 13-15; Grotius lecture, 1-12; Judicial Outreach Program, 28: President's Round Table, 13-17 American University, 190-1 America’s Vital Interest in Global Health (U.S. Institute of Medicine), 64 Amicus briefs: for human rights petitions, 85; for investor-state disputes, 20; Andean Pact countries, intellectual property protection in, 143, 146 Annan, Kofi, on humanitarian intervention, 226 Apartheid laws, international law and, 29-30 Barry, Rems., 196-8 Arbitration agreements: contarndo l appeal using NAFTA Ch r 11, 207-9: enforce f agreements, 32; influence of Jay Treaty on, 204; int yreted according to 8; provisionso f NAFTA Chapter 05-7; rules for investor 201 Argentina: ethnomedical] publicationsi n, 11°5 7; Laguna di fo arbitration, 126 Aron, Raymond, on international law, 272 \tik, Jeffery C., A Law and Economics Approach,2 6 Australia: Brevingto Godelman, 292: Southern Blue Fin Tu 56; tribal origin patentso f pharmaceuticals, 155; UNTAET agreeme1 Austria, Holoclcaimsa ruesolsutiton in Azerbaijan, boundary agreemento f, 125 Babcocl Ja Bahrain, Qatari thrain Ci 126-8 Bailyn, Barnard, on political pamphlets, 105 Balkan states, participation by NGOs in the, 300-4 Barsh, Russel Lawrence, Who Steals Indigenous Knowledge’, 153-61 Bartlett, Katharine, on feminist legal methods, 24 Basel Convention on the Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Waste, 184 Battlefield ethics, Jewish law on, 93-4 Bavaria, CompuServe case, 174, 179 Bavefsky, Anne F., Direct Petition in the UN Human Rights Treaty System, 71—5 Belarus, involvement in Holocaust claims resolution, 39 selligerents, insurgents recognized as, 115 Berne Convention on Copyright, 145 Bettauer, Ronald ]., Holocaust Claims, 37-41 Bible, 94-5 Bin Laden, Osama, 26 Biological Abstracts, 156 Biotechnology, intellectual property and, 67-8 Boisson de Chazournes, Laurence, The Role of the New International Adjudicator, 129-35 Borek, Jami Selby, Rems., 218 Sorgen, Christopher J., Judicial Views of International Law, 28-34 Bosnia and Herzegovina: admitted to EBRD, 249-50; Constitutional Court of, 254—5; human rights abuses in, 246; Kadic v. Karadzié, 28, 42—3; OHR in, 228-32, 252-5: safe areas in, 25] sosnian War, 229. See also Federal Republic of Yugoslavia J0the, Michael, Rems., 232 Boundary Disputes into the Twenty-First Century: Why, How . .. and Who, 122-8 soundary issues: arbitration of, 13; blurredb y Internet, 173; disputes involving, 122-8 Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, on Fourth World Conference on Women, 301 Boys v. Chaplin, 293 sradlow, Daniel D., The Role of the World Bank in Postconflict Situations, 236—40 srazil, ethnomedical publications in, 157 3rcko, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 228-32, 2 Brevington 3 Godelman, 292 srezhnev Doctrine (1968), 15 Index sritish Broadcasting ¢ ompany, coverage of Lockerbie trial, 214 Brownlie, lan Rems.., 13-15 Broyde, MichaelJ. , Rabbi, Battlefield Ethics in the Jewish Tradition, 92-8 surma: Doe v. Unocal Corp., 43-8; foreign policies of U.S. state governme5n0,t 5s6;, o il exploration in, 306, 309 susiness liability, principleso f Alien Tort Claims Act and, 42-9. See also corporations; individual case names ambodia, United Nations intervention in, 234 anada. See also North American Free Trade Agreement: Chapter 11 arbitration in, 201, 202: Foreign Direct Investment inflows to, 199; Gulf of Maine case, 128; human rights complaiinnt, s72 ; International Joint Commission, | 16; investor-state disputes 1 in, 197-8, 200; Land Mine Ban Treaty, 299; land transferred by France, 104; tort law in, 294 an They Hear You When You Cry? (Kassinkja), 191 ‘aribbean Law Initiative, 19] aroline case, 130 arr, E.H., on international law, 272 atholic Church, views on Middle East peace process, 87-92 EDAW. See Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) entral America, tribal-origin patents of pharmaceuticals, 155. See also individual country names erna, Christina M., The Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights, 75-9 hace, James, 118 ‘hild Online Protection Act, 179 hile: Laguna del Desierto arbitration, 126; Pinochet case, 139-42, 255, 256 ‘hina: bombing of U.S. embassy in, 5; Fourth World Conference on Women, 301-4; Levi Strauss operations in, 308-9; traditional medicine of, 154; US spy plane incident, 216, 271 hinkin, Christine, 296 tholera epidemics, 61 hopra, Jarat, Rems., 220 hristiansen, Drew, Father, An Outsider’s View of International Law in the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict: A Roman Catholic Perspective, 88-92 IDIP. See Inter-American Specialized Conferences on Private International Law (CIDIP) ISET Working Group. See Working Group on Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, 62 ‘itizens in the International Realm: The New Participatory Demands, 162-72 ‘ivil and Political Covenant, 71, 73 ivilian immunity, 89; Catholic view of, 89, 91; Jewish law on, 96-8 ‘lients: effect of courtroom cameras on, 212-13; of investor-state disputes, 200; per- spective of, 193-5 ‘lincy, MiekeJ ., An Interview with Oscar Schachter, 18-22 ‘linic for Asylum, Refugee and Emigrant Services, 188-9 Jinton administration, policy during Kosovo intervention, 8-10 > Af) ve loning, human, 65, 68 old War, end of: conflict prevention, 225: global reform opportunites, 164-5: international legislation growth, 132 olombia, U'wa indige nous people of 906 ommentaries on American Law (Kent)1,0 0 ) ymmerce Clause, 5 ymmunications. See Internet; mass media; technology he) Complex Role of the Legal Advisor When International Organizations Administe1 lerriton —6 | OMPUSeTVE 7 Pe hPrson. ynmputer hacking, 18] ymhd pute‘ r i p} resentati‘ ons,i a at tribunalbcsh ,i S, 12~ 8 ynference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany ynstitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 254-8 yntrol Council Law No. 10, 25, 47-8 mvention on International Trade in Endangered Species, 184 mvention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CEDAW), 74, 301 orell, Hans: Rems., 234: The Visible College of International Law: “Towardtsh e Rule of Law in International Relations,” 262-70 orporations: accountability movement for, 43-4; influence of NGOs on, 304-9; principleso f Alien Tort Claims Act appliedt o, 42-9 osta Rica: intellectual property protection 146: Santa klena ind Costa Rica investor- state tribunal, 197 ouncil of Europe 182 ouncil on Responsible Genetics, 68 rimes of War: What the Pul Should Kne Crimeso f War Proj rimeso f War Project, 21 riminal law, applitco aintterinatoionnals l aw, 140-1, 2 205 roatia, human rights abuses in, 30, 246 f roliw. ¢ » ( rook, John R., on Dean Acheson and International Law ( rOSDY CAM 7 ( row Mie 11SSa Ren t4 7 ( ultural issues, perspective of clientasnd , 193- Cyber law 3. See also Internet ( zech Republic, involvement in Holocaust claims resolui tion, 39 I aes, Erica-lrene: effort to help indigenous peoples, 151; Intellectual Property and Indigenous People s, 143-50 I yamrosch, Lori Fisler, Presidents, Secretarieso f State, and Other Visible International Lawvers, 15-17 I Janzig, territorial administration of, 259-60 I Yayton Peace Accords: dispute setthement by, 13; Office of High Representative in sréko, 228-32 Dean Acheson and International Law, 118-21 The) Death of Competition: Leadership and Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems (Moore). 266-7 De Jure Belli ac Pacis (Grotius), LOO Inde Xx 44] De Jure Maritimo et Navali (Molloy), 101-2 Death penalty: as human rights issue, 78; in South Africa, 30 Denmark, Jersild case in, 184, 187 Dickinson, John, pamphleteer, 105-6 Diller, Janelle M., On the Possibilities and Limitations of NGO Participation in Inter- national Law and Its Processes: Corporate Applications, 304-9 Disabilities, public health and, 70 98 Discovery in the United States in the Assistance of Foreign Proceedings, Dodge, William S., Rems., 207-9 Does Method Matter?, 23-7 Doe v. l nocal Corp., 13-8 Double actionability theory, 291—4 Due process theory, 298 Duke University School of Law, 189-90 Earth Summit, 143 Eastern Europe, participation by NGOs in the, 300-4 Eastern Greenland case, 130 East Timor: IC] case, 136; UNTAET, 149, 251-2, 255-8 Economic Botany, 156 Economic Commission for Europe Preparatory Conference, 302 Economic matters: in boundary disputes, 123-6; intellectual property and indigenous peoples, 143-50; pharmaceutical development and profit, 159-61 Economic sanctions: against Iraq, 89; by United Nations Security Council, 23-7 Edelman, Diane, Rems., 188-93 El Amparo case, 77 Elihu Root and Crisis Prevention, 115-21 El Salvador, UN missions in, 149 Elshtain, Jean Bethke, The Third Annual Grotius Lecture: Just War and Humanitarian Intervention, 1-12 Emerging infectious diseases. See public health issues England: cameras banned in courtrooms, 214; corporate accountability movement in, 43—4; international tort law in, 291-4; Jay Treaty (1794), 202-5; land ceded to, 104; Lend Lease Agreement, 119; Parliament, colonial era, 102, 104; role in World Bank, 236; Treaty of Peace (1783), 107-8; Treaty of Whitehall, 103 Environment treaties, conflict with trade treaties, 184 F-Parliament initiative, 163 Equal Protection Clause, 52 Eritrea, arbitration with Ethiopia and Yemen, 13, 125 Ethiopia, arbitration with Eritrea, 13 Ethnomedicine, 154-61 Ethyl Corp. v. Canada, 207, 208 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), 245-50 European Court of Human Rights, 180; individual petition in, 79; Jersild case, 184, 187; jurisprudence, 29 European Court of Justice, 184 European folk medicine, 154 European Parliament, fairness discourse in, 171 European Union: banana dispute, 184; Government Procurement Agreement, 56 Evans, Gareth, Rems., 221-7, 233-5 Evidence for boundary disputes, 126 Ext rritoriail equity habilit 06 Fairness in Fairness Discourse, 167-72 Fairness Inter nal I nd Institutions (Franck), 164, 296 KF; ilk, Richard, A Decade of Lost Opportunities, 164—6 Farrand, William, Rems., 228-32, 235 Theil eralist Papers. 203 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. See also International Criminal Tribunaflo r the Forme1 Yugoslavia; individual city and province names; admitted to EBRD, 245-50; collaps« of former Yugoslavia, 246; World Bank in, 243-5 Female genital mutilation, 67, 191. See also public health issues; womens rights ‘Feminist Legal Methods” (Bartlett), 24 Feminist Majority, 304 Ferencz, Benjamin B., International Trials for Internal Armed Conflicts, 35-6 Fidler, David, 65 Financial matters. See also World Bank: in boundary disputes, 123-6; expense of conflict prevention, 221; expropriation debate, 196-8; international loan contracts, 290; International Monetary Fund, 274; Monetary Gold principle, 136; settlements for Holocaust victims, 37—41 Florida Coastal University, 191 Foreign Direct Investment, 199 oreign Sovereign Immunities Act, 45—6 orum non conveniens, 238 ox, Gregory H., International Organizations: Conflicts of International Law, 183-7 ramework Convention on Tobacco Control, 69 rance: Canada territory transferred by, 104; Consular Convention with, 111; Holocaust claims resolution in, 41; magistrate de liaison position, 29; role in World Bank, 236 [Treaty of Whitehall, 103: Yahoo case, 178—80 Dr.) Francis Lieber and the Lieber Code, 112-15 ranck Thomas M Fairness in Fairness Discourse 167-72: I irness in International Lau ind Institutions, 163-4, 296 Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, 65 Frankfurter, Felix, mentor to Acheson, 119 Freedom of the press, 214 Free speech cases, 178—80 French Union of Jewish Students, 178 Gabéikovo Vagymaros Case, 133, 137 G-7 countries, domination of World Bank, 236 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 53; appeal process, 209; prohibits restrictions on trade, 184; violationsb y pharmaceutical companies, 161; World Trade Organization system, 278 General Agreement on Trade in Services, 53, 55 Genetic Bill of Rights, 68 Genetics research, 161 Geneva Protocol No. I, just war thinking codified by, 6 Gentili, Alberico, 100 Index 443 Geographic filtering, of Internet, 178-80 Georgetown University Law Center, 192-3 Germany: payments to victims of Nazi era, 37, 39-41; Princz agreement, 37-8; role World Bank, 236 Gibson, Christopher, Rems., 175-7 Global parliament, call for, 166 Global Public Health Issues, 58-70 Goldstone, Richard, judicial views of, 28-34 Golove, David, The Hamiltonian Constitution and Foreign Affairs, 107-11 Government Procurement Agreement, 53-7 Greenberg, Marcia, NGO Participation in International Law and Its Processes: An Eastern European Case Study, 300-4 Greenpeace, 5 Grenada invasion, 216 Griffith, Gavan, Rems., 135-8 Grotius, Hugo, 100 Grotius Lecture, 1-12 Guatemala, UN missions in, 149 Guerrilla Parties Considered with Reference to the Laws and Usages of War (Lieber), 113 Gulf of Maine case, 128 Gutman, Roy, Rems., 217-19 Guvana, oil exploration off-shore from, 124 Hague Convention on Child Abduction, 31 Hague Conventions, interpretation of “international wars,” 115 Haiti, peacekeeping efforts in, 220 Halleck, Henry, influence on Lieber Code, 113-14 Hamilton, Alexander: influence on constitutional law, 107-11; role in Jay Treaty, 93. 204 Hanlan v. Sernesky, 294 Han ard Draft Convention on the International Re sponsibility of States for Injuries to Aliens, 196 Health and Human Rights: The Expanding International Agenda, 64—70 Health and human rights approach, 65-7 Health issues. See public health issues Heathcote, Sarah, The Role of the New International Adjudicator, 129-35 Held, David, work on cosmopolitan democracy, 299 Herz, Richard, Rems., 47-8 HIV. See AIDS HIV/AIDS and Human Rights: International Guidelines (United Nations), 66-7 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 100 Holocaust Claims, 37-41 Human rights. See also peacekeeping efforts; women’s rights: abuses in former Yugo- slavia, 246; Alien Tort Claims Act, 42-9; autonomy of petitioners, 77-80; Catholic view of, 89; Clinic for Asylum, Refugee and Emigrant Services, 188; corporate accountability, 43-4; crimes perpetrated by the Rwanda Patriotic Front, 284-5; European Court of Human Rights, 79-82; inter-American system for, 75-9; Inter- national Women’s Human Rights Clinic, 192-3; judicial legislation of, 133; just wai intervention, 7; KARAT Coalition involvement, 301-4; petitioning the United Nations, 71-5, 82-6; public health and, 64-70; violations exposed by Internet, 174 IS/L P Human Rights and Direct Petition, 71-86 Hung ry 7 S/ t tkia 137 Hussein, Saddam, Persian Gulf War and, 4 Hvdrocarbon reserves. effect on boundary disput > Ignatieff, Michael, 1] India: Ayurvedic medicine, 154; ethnomedical publications in, 157 Indigenous peoples: access to legal services for, 145; effect of globalization on, 143-5, 151-3; intellectual properties of, 145-7, 153-61; protecting rights of, 147-50; representation of, 169; U'wa affebcy otil edrildlin g, 306 Indonesia, relationship to East Timor, 251-2 >» rhe) Inevitability of Peace Operations?, 220-35 Information and communication infrastructure, 181-2 Institute of Development Studies, 69 Intellectual property: accountability of private entities, 148-9; biotechnology and, 67-8; diplomatic negotiations and, 145-7; effect of globalization on indigenous peoples and, 143—5, 151-3; Internet availability of, 173-5; law enforcement for, 149-50; pharmaceutical industry and, 153-61; United Nations systems and, 147-8 Intellectual Property and Indigenous Peoples, 143-61 Inter-American Commission, 76—7 Inter-American Court of Human Rights, 75-7 Inter-American Specialized Conferences on Private International Law (CIDIP), 288-91 Intergovernmental Policy Advisory Committee, 55 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 240-1. See also World Bank International Convention Against Genocide, 150 International Convention on the Elimination of All Formso f Racial Discrimination, 74 International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups, 155-6 International Council of Societies of Industrial Design, 197, 208 International Court of Justice: judge selection for, 117;a s “the constitutional court,” 133 International Court of Justice (IC]). See also individual case names: case law availability on Internet, 174; caseload of, 13-15, 129; international dispute resolution pro- cedures, 137; North Sea Continental Shelf case, 125, 126; U.S. withdrawal from, 216 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 71, 73 International Criminal Court, 137; indigenous peoples, 147-8; in Rome, 268 International Criminal Tribunalfo r Rwanda: criminal liability established, 48; judicial view of, 29-30 International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY): criminal liability established, 48; electronic broadcast coverage of, 210—15; judicial view of, 29-30; legislative function of, 133-4; media portrayal of, 217; recognized influence of Lieber, 115; Tadié case, 115, 133 International Crisis Group, 221, 223-4 International Development Association, 240-1. See also World Bank International Development Clinic, Duke University School of Law, 189-90 International Finance Corporation, 240-1. See also World Bank International humanitarian law. See also individual tribunal names: legality of UN missions and, 255-8; mass media portrayal of, 217; World Bank and, 237-9 International Human Rights Law Clinic, Washington College of Law, American University, 190-1] Index 345 International Institute for the Unification of Private Law, 290 InternationJaolin t Commission, with Canada, 116 International law. See also international lawyers: Acheson and, 118-21: bilateral investment treaties, 198-202: sritish tort law and, 291-4; broadcast coverage in courtrooms, 210-15; citizens’ participation in, 162-4; criminal law applications to, 140—1, 255, 265; critiques on international relations, 276-8; expropriation debate, 196-8; Hamilton and, 107-11; historical perspective, 99-106; international relations collaboration, 271, 273-5; judicial function of, 137; judicial views of, 28-34; Liebe1 Code, 112-15; lost opportunities in, 164—6; mass media portrayal of, 216—19; public vs. private processes, 149-50, 200; regime theory and, 273; representational reform, 167-72: role of federal and state legislators, 50-7; rule of law in international relations, 262-70; specialties of, 20; treaty conflict, 183-7; universalism of, 21; vertical structure of, 184 International Law and International Relations: Scholarship at the Intersection of Pring iples and Politics, 271-9 International Law and the Work of Federal and State Legislators, 50-7 International lawyers: clinical law for, 188-93; education of, 32-3, 100, 269-70, 279; international law offered in political science programs, 279; “invisible college” of, 18-22; teaching perspective to, 193-5 International maritime law, 101-2. See also Law of the Sea International Military Tribunal, 35 International Monetary Fund: international law compliance and, 274; NGO participation in programs by, 296 International Organizations: Conflicts of International Law, 183-7 International Practice Clinic, 191 International relations: collaboration with international law, 273-5; critiques on international law, 275-6; historical perspective of, 99; relationship to international law, 271; rule of law in, 262-70; theory of, 25-6, 272-3 International Sanitary Conference (1851), 60-2 International trade secretariats, 307 International Trials for Internal Armed Conflicts, 35—6 International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, 129, 133 International War Crimes Prosecution Project, 192 International Women’s Human Rights Clinic, 192-3 Internet. See also mass media; technology: broadcasting trials via, 214-15; “cyber law” and, 33; domain names, 176; effect on indigenous peoples, 143-5; E-Parliament initiative, 163; impact on international law, 173-82; information and communication infrastructure, 181-2; search engines, 175-6; Yahoo case, 178-80 Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, 176 Inter-Parliamentary Union, 163 (An) Interview with Oscar Schachter, 18-22 Investment Disputes and NAFTA Chapter 11, 196-209 Iran-Saudi Arabia agreement (1968), 124 Iraq: economic sanctions against, 89; Persian Gulf War, 4-6 Israel: Middle East peace process, 87-98; role in Holocaust claims resolution, 3° Italy, human rights cases in, 80-1 Japan: role in World Bank, 236; Southern Blue Fin Tuna Fishing case, 136; Treaty of Peace, 118 2/) 2, ) 24) /4, 2T/5F, 27749 ding battlefield ethics. cameras on, 212: limitations of, 135: role of, 129 | Courto f Justice, 117; transjudicial communications, ternational law bv. 28—34 s of InternationaLlaw . 28 accountability by leade 5: Catholic views on 89; examples, 3-9; tradition of, 1—3 Kagame il Rwandan domination by Rwanda Patriotic Front, 281, 284: United States position on, 28? Kahn, Paul W., 8—9 Karadzic, Radovan, role in BosniaWna i KARAT Coalition. 301- Kassindja Fauzyvia, 19] Kazakhstan, boundary agreemento f, 125 Kende, Mark, Ren / St) Kennedy, Anthony, 162 Kent, James, influences on Americalna w, 100 Khalidi, Rashid, on Middle East peace process, 87-8 Kohl's, boycott against, 306 Korea, Acheson’s role in, 119 Kosovo: humanitarian intervention for, 6-10 246; justiffori miclitaaryt aictioon,n 2 25 ) peacekeeping efforts in, 220; UN mission in, 251; World Bank in, 240, 243-5 Kuruh Paul on folklore protection, | 15 CASE 130 lel Desierto arbit ition, 126 Lake Anthony: Six N ohimares, 263:on U.S sovereignty, 2967 Land Mine Ban Treaty, 299 Language: domain names, 177; interpreting multilingual agreements, 32; require- menfotr strea ty petition system, 74, 84 Lannan, Kathieen, The OAS Perspectiv28e8-,9 4 Law enforcement: intellectual property protection, 146; in Pinochet litigation, 140-1 Law of the Sea: International Tribunal for the, 129, 133; treaty conflict, 184: United Nations Convention on, 136, 268-9 Law Revision Commission, 229