Index to volume 101 Author index A Clark JR. Orthodontic practice in the 90s ‘“The second golden age’’. 1992;101:484-5 (Litigation/legis. update) Adachi S (see Sakuda et al). 1992;101:210-20 Adamidis IP, Spyropoulos MN. Hyoid bone position and orientation Compton AM, Meyer: CE Jr, Hondrum SO, Lorton L. Comparison of the shear bond strength of a light-cured glass ionomer and a in Class I and Class III malocclusions. 1992;101:308-12 Akamine A (see Shimizu et al). 1992;101:393-402 (Case rep.) chemically cured glass ionomer for use as an orthodontic bonding agent. 1992;101:138-44 Amelotti C (see Grandori et al). 1992;101:441-8 Cordray FE. A crisis in orthodontists? It’s time to look within. Aono M {see Shimizu et al). 1992;101:393-402 (Case rep.) 1992;101:472-6 (Viewpoint) Arai HY (see Motoyoshi et al). 1992;101:431-40 Arends J (see Ogaard et al). 1992;101:303-7 D Artun J, Hollender LG, Truelove EL. Relationship between ortho- Demro JG (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:21-7 dontic treatment, condylar position, and internal derangement in Dermaut L (see Surmont et al). 1992;101:414-9 the temporomandibular joint. 1992;101:48-53 Doleski KA (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:21-7 —— (see Popp et al). 1992;101:228-33 Douvartzidis N (see Proffit et al). 1992;101:556-65 (Special ar- Athanasiou AE, Droschl H, Bosch C. Data and patterns of transverse ticle) dentofacial structure of 6- to 15-year-old children: a posteroanterior Droschl H (see Athanasiou et al). 1992;101:465-71 cephalometric study. 1992;101:465-71 Dugoni SA, Chee SOL, Harnick DJ. Mixed-dentition treatment. Ayoub AF, Mostafa YA. Aberrant mandibular growth: theoretical 1992;101:501-8 (Case rep.) implications. 1992;101:255-65 E B Egermark I, Thilander B. Craniomandibular disorders with special Bahns TL (see Strobl et al). 1992;101:152-8 reference to orthodontic treatment: an evaluation from childhood Barbat LD. Orthodontic TMJ litigation in the 1990s: an ounce of to adulthood. 1992;101:28-34 prevention is worth a pound of cure. 1992;101:97-8 (Litigation Eirew HL. The end of an era. 1992;101:477-82 (Special article) legis. update) Eliades G (see Eliades et al). 1992;101:420-4 BeGole EA (see Haeger et al). 1992;101:459-64 Eliades T, Viazis AD, Eliades G. Enamel fluoride uptake from an Behrents RG, White RA. TMJ research: responsibility and risk experimental fluoride-releasing orthodontic adhesive. 1992;101:1-3 (Viewpoint) 1992;101:420-4 —— (see Mappes et al). 1992;101:145-51 Ewing M, Ross RB. Soft tissue response to mandibular advancement Bellon E (see Hans et al). 1992;101:54-9 and genioplasty. 1992;101:550-5 Benson BJ (see Geiger et al). 1992;101:403-7 Bernreuter WK (see Sutton et al). 1992;101:70-8 F Bishara SE. Impacted maxillary canines: a review. 1992;101:159-71 Fine MB, Lavelle CLB. Diagnosis of skeletal form on the lateral (Special article) cephalogram with a finite element-based expert system. —— (see Strobl et al). 1992;101:152-8 1992;101:318-29 —— (see Willham and Bishara). 1992;101:313-7 Fleetham JA (see Tsuchiya et al). 1992;101:533-42 Bosch C (see Athanasiou et al). 1992;101:465-71 Foley TF, Mamandras AH. Facial growth in females 14 to 20 years Bowman D (see Klapper et al). 1992;101:425-30 of age. 1992;101:248-54 Brooks SL (see Widmalm et al). 1992;101:60-9 Fricker JP. A 12-month clinical evaluation of a glass polyalkenoate Butler ML (see Harris and Butler). 1992;101:112-9 cement for the direct bonding of orthodontic brackets. Cc 1992;101:381-4 (Clin. corner) Chee SOL (see Dugoni et al). 1992;101:501-8 (Case rep.) G Gay T (see Rendell et al). '992;101:84-7 Geiger AM, Gorelick L, Gwinnett AJ, Benson BJ. Reducing white spot lesions in orthodontic populations with fluoride rinsing. January, pp. 1-100; February, pp. 101-198; March, pp. 199-296; 1992;101:403-7 April, pp. 297-392; May, pp. 393-490; June, pp. 491-590. Gjerdet NR (see Grimsdottir et al). 1992;101:525-32 580 Author index Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop June 1992 Gjessing P. Controlled retraction of maxillary incisors. 1992;101:120- Kinser DD (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:13-20 31 ——— (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:21-7 Goldberg J (see Hans et al). 1992;101:54-9 Kirk WS Jr. Failure of surgical orthodontics due to temporomandib- Gorelick L (see Geiger et al). 1992;101:403-7 ular joint internal derangement and postsurgical condylar resorp- Grandori F, Merlini C, Amelotti C, Piasente M, Tadini G, Ravazzani tion. 1992;101:375-80 (Case rep.) P. A mathematical model for the computation of the forces exerted Klapper L, Navarro SF, Bowman D, Pawlowski B. The influence of by the facial orthopedic mask. 1992;101:441-8 extraction and nonextraction orthodontic treatment on brachyfacial Greenberg SN (see Nasiopoulos et al). 1992;101:276-80 and dolichofacial growth patterns. 1992;101:425-30 Grimsdottir MR, Gjerdet NR, Hensten-Pettersen A. Composition and Kremenak CR, Kinser DD, Harman HA, Menard CC, Jakobsen JR. in vitro corrosion of orthodontic appliances. 1992;101:525-32 Orthodontic risk factors for temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Gwinnett AJ (see Geiger et al). 1992;101:403-7 I. Premolar extractions. 1992;101:13-20 ——, ——, Melcher TJ, Wright GR, Harrison SD, Ziaja RR, Harman H HA, Ordahl JN, Demro JG, Menard CC, Doleski KA, Jakobsen Haeger RS, Schneider BJ, BeGole EA. A static occlusal analysis JR. Orthodontics as a risk factor for temporomandibular disorders based on ideal interarch and intraarch relationships. 1992;101:459- (TMD). If. 1992;101:21-7 64 Kurita K (see Paesani et al). 1992;101:41-7 Hans MG, Lieberman J, Goldberg J, Rozencweig G, Bellon E. A L comparison of clinical examination, history, and magnetic reso- nance imaging for identifying orthodontic patients with temporo- Lakshminarayanan AV (see Sutton et al). 1992;101:70-8 mandibular joint disorders. 1992;101:54-9 Lavelle CLB (see Fine and Lavelle). 1992;101:318-29 Harman HA (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:13-20 Lieberman J (see Hans et al). 1992;101:54-9 —— (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:21-7 Ligtheim-Bakker ASWMR, Wattel E, Uljee IH, Prahl-Andersen B Harnick DJ (see Dugoni et al). 1992;101:501-8 (Case rep.) fertical growth of the anterior face: a new approach. 1992;101:509- Harris EF, Butler ML. Patterns of incisor root resorption before and 13 after orthodontic correction in cases with anterior open bites Linge L (see Popp et al). 1992;101:228-33 1992;101:112-9 Lorton L (see Compton et al). 1992;101:138-44 —— (see Mappes et al). 1992;101:145-51 Lowe AA (see Tsuchiya et al). 1992;101:533-42 Harrison SD (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:21-7 Lowenstein A. Milton L. Braun. 1992;101:192-3 (In memoriam) Hatala MP (see Paesani et al). 1992;101:41-7 Luecke PE III, Johnston LE Jr. The effect of maxillary first premolar — (see Widmalm et al). 1992;101:60-9 extraction and incisor retraction on mandibular position: testing Heft MW (see Hirata et al). 1992;101:35-40 the central dogma of ‘functional orthodontics’’. 1992;101:4-12 Hensten-Pettersen A (see Grimsdottir et al). 1992;101:525-32 Lundstrém A (see Lundstrém and Lundstrém). 1992;101:244-7 Hernandez B (see Hirata et al). 1992;101:35-40 Lundstrém F, Lundstrém A. Natural head position as a basis for Hertweck DW (see Wardlaw et al). 1992;101:234-43 cephalometric analysis. 1992;101:244-7 Hildebolt CF (see Wardlaw et al). 1992;101:234-43 M Hirata RH, Heft MW, Hernandez B, King GJ. Longitudinal study of signs of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in orthodontically Maher FT (see Rueggeberg et al). 1992;101:342-9 treated and nontreated groups. 1992;101:35-40 Mair AD, Hunter WS. Mandibular growth direction with conven- Hollender LG (see Artun et al). 1992;101:48-53 tional Class II nonextraction treatment. 1992;101:543-9 Hondrum SO (see Compton et al). 1992;101:138-44 Mamandras AH (see Foley and Mamandras). 1992;101:248-54 Hunter WS (see Mair and Hunter). 1992;101:543-9 Mappes MS, Harris EF, Behrents RG. An example of regional vari- ation in the tempos of tooth mineralization and hand-wrist ossifi- cation. 1992;101:145-51 Inoue H (see Sakuda et al). 1992;101:210-20 Martens L (see Surmont et al). 1992;101:414-9 Inoue Y (see Sakuda et al). 1992;101:210-20 McCutcheon MJ (see Sutton et al). 1992;101:70-8 Melcher TJ (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:21-7 J Melnik AK. A cephalometric study of mandibular asymmetry in a Jakobsen JR (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:13-20 longitudinally followed sample of growing children. 1992;101: — (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:21-7 355-66 Jensen AC, Sinclair PM, Wolford LM. Soft tissue changes associated Menard CC (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:13-20 with double jaw surgery. 1992;101:266-75 —— (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:21-7 Jerrold L. Terminating the doctor-patient relationship: Abandonment Meng C-L (see Wang and Meng). 1992;101:350-4 or not? 1992;101:570-1 (Litigation/legis. update) Merlini C (see Grandori et al). 1992;101:441-8 Johnston LE Jr (see Luecke and Johnston). 1992;101:4-12 Meyers CE Jr (see Compton et al). 1992;101:138-44 Joyner JR. Successful practice transition—What’s the price? Mitchell DL. The first direct bonding in orthodontia, revisited 1992;101:288-9 (Litigation/legis. update) 1992;101:187-9 (Viewpoint) Moors M (see Surmont et al). 1992;101:414-9 K Morrow D, Wood DP, Speechley M. Clinical effect of subgingival Kapila S (see Zylinski et al). 1992;101:514-8 chlorhexidine irrigation on gingivitis in adolescent orthodontic pa- Kataja M (see Peck et al). 1992;101:519-24 tients. 1992;101:408-13 Kelly MT (see Rueggeberg et al). 1992;101:342-9 Moss JP. Professor William Houston, 1938-1991. 1992;101:286-7 King GJ (see Hirata et al). 1992;101:35-40 (In memoriam) Volume 101 Author index 581 Number 6 Mostafa YA (see Ayoub and Mostafa). 1992;101:255-65 Richardson M. Lower arch crowding in the young adult. Motoyoshi M, Namura S, Arai HY. A three-dimensional measuring 1992;101:132-7 system for the human face using three-directional photography. Ross RB (see Ewing and Ross). 1992;101:550-5 1992;101:431-40 Rozencweig G (see Hans et al). 1992;101:54-9 Murakami T (see Shimizu et al). 1992;101:393-402 (Case rep.) Ruben J (see Ogaard et al). 1992;101:303-7 Rueggeberg FA, Maher FT, Kelly MT. Thermal properties of am ethyl N methacrylate—based orthodontic bonding adhesive. 1992;101:342- Nakagawa K (see Sakuda et al). 1992;101:210-20 9 Nakata S (see Shimizu et al). 1992;101:393-402 (Case rep.) Namura S (see Motoyoshi et al). 1992;101:431-40 Ss Nanda RS, Nanda SK. Considerations of dentofacial growth in long- Sadowsky C. The risk of orthodontic treatment for producing tem- term retention and stability: Is active retention needed? poromandibular mandibular disorders: a literature overview. 1992;101:297-302 1992;101:79-83 (see Zylinski et al). 1992;101:514-8 Sadowsky L (see Sutton et al). 1992;101:70-8 Nanda SK (see Nanda and Nanda). 1992;101:297-302 Sakuda M, Tanne K, Tanaka E, Takasugi H. An analytic method for Nasiopoulos AT, Taft L, Greenberg SN. A cephalometric study of evaluating condylar position in the TMJ and its application to Class II, Division | treatment using differential torque mechanics. orthodontic patients with painful clicking. 1992;101:88-96 1992;101:276-80 —. , Yoshida K, Inoue H, Ohmae H, Tsuchiya M, Adachi Navarro SF (see Klapper et al). 1992;101:425-30 S, Nakagawa K, Inoue Y. Integrated information-processing sys- Newman GV. First direct bonding in orthodontia. 1992;101:190-1 tem in clinical orthodontics: an approach with use of a computer (Viewpoint) network system. 1992;101:210-20 ——. Limited orthodontics for the older population: multidisciplinary Schneider BJ (see Haeger et al). 1992;101:459-64 modalities. 1992;101:281-5 (Clin. corner) Shimizu K, Nakata S, Murakami T, Tamari K, Takahama Y, Akamine Nobel PM, Waters NE. Investigation into the behavior of symmet- A, Aono M. Long-term occlusal guidance of a severely intoxicated rically and asymmetrically activated face-bows. 1992;101:330-41 patient with yusho (PCB poisoning): a case report. 1992;101:393- Norton LA (see Rendell et al). 1992;101:84-7 402 (Case rep.) Siersbek-Nielsen S (see Solow and Siersbek-Nielsen). 1992;101: oO 449-58 @gaard B, Rezk-Lega F, Ruben J, Arends J. Cariostatic effect and Silver WE. Meyer ‘‘Mike’’ Eggnatz 1907-1991. 1992;101:193 (In fluoride release from a visible light—curing adhesive for bonding memoriam) of orthodontic brackets. 1992;101:303-7 Sinclair PM (see Jensen et al). 1992;101:266-75 Ohmae H (see Sakuda et al). 1992;101:210-20 Smith RJ (see Wardlaw et al). 1992;101:234-43 Ordahl JN (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:21-7 (see Weinbach and Smith). 1992;101:367-74 Pp Solow B, Siersbek-Nielsen S. Cervical and craniocervical posture as predictors of craniofacial growth. 1992;101:449-58 Pae E-K (see Tsuchiya et al). 1992;101:533-42 Southard KA (see Southard et al). 1992;101:221-7 Paesani D, Westesson P-L, Hatala M, Tallents RH, Kurita K. Prev- Southard TE, Southard KA, Tolley EA. Periodontal force: a potential alence of temporomandibuljaoirn t internal derangement in patients cause of relapse. 1992;101:221-7 with craniomandibular disorders. 1992;101:41-7 Speechley M (see Morrow et al). 1992;101:408-13 (see Widmalm et al). 1992;101:60-9 Spyropoulos MN (see Adamidis and Spyropoulos). 1992;101:308-12 Parkhouse RC. Differential tooth movement in ‘‘uphill cases’’. Strobl K, Bahns TL, Willham L, Bishara SE, Stwalley WC. Laser- 1992;101:491-500 (Case rep.) aided debonding of orthodontic ceramic brackets. 1992;101:152- Pawlowski B (see Klapper et al). 1992;101:425-30 8 Pearman RR. Total quality experience. 1992;101:385-7 (Litigation Stwalley WC (see Strobl et al). 1992;101:152-8 legis. update) Surmont P, Dermaut L, Martens L, Moors M. Comparison in shear Peck L (see Peck et al). 1992;101:519-24 bond strength of orthodontic brackets between five bonding sys- Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M. Some vertical lineaments of lip position tems related to different etching times: an in vitro study. 1992;101:519-24 1992;101:414-9 Phillips C (see Proffit et al). 1992;101:556-65 (Special article) Sutton DI, Sadowsky L, Bernreuter WK, McCutcheon MJ, Laksh- Piasente M (see Grandori et al). 1992;101:441-8 minarayanan AV. Temporomandibular joint sounds and condyle/ Popp TW, Artun J, Linge L. Pulpal response to orthodontic tooth disk relations on magnetic resonance images. 1992;101:70-8 movement in adolescents: a radiographic study. 1992;101:228-33 Sylvester EV. A simple technique to minimize patient cross-contam- Prahl-Andersen B (see Ligtheim-Bakker et al). 1992;101:509-13 ination. 1992;101:566 (Clin. corner) Proffit WR, Phillips C, Douvartzidis N. A comparison of outcomes T of orthodontic and surgical-orthodontic treatment of Class II mal- occlusion in adults. 1992;101:556-65 (Special article) Tadini G (see Grandori et al). 1992;101:441-8 Taft L (see Nasiopoulos et al). 1992;101:276-80 R Takahama Y (see Shimizu et al). 1992;101:393-402 (Case rep.) Ravazzani P (see Grandori et al). 1992;101:441-8 Takasugi H (see Sakuda et al). 1992;101:88-96 Rendell JK, Norton LA, Gay T. Orthodontic treatment and tempo- Tallents RH (see Paesani et al). 1992;101:41-7 romandibular joint disorders. 1992;101:84-7 Tamari K (see Shimizu et al). 1992;101:393-402 (Case rep.) Rezk-Lega F (see Ogaard et al). 1992;101:303-7 Tanaka E (see Sakuda et al). 1992;101:88-96 582 Author index Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop June 1992 Tanne K (see Sakuda et al). 1992;101:88-96 Waters NE (see Nobel and Waters). 1992;101:330-41 —— (see Sakuda et al). 1992;101:210-20 Wattel E (see Ligtheim-Bakker et al). 1992;101:509-13 Thilander B (see Egermark and Thilander). 1992;101:28-34 Weinbach JR, Smith RJ. Cephalometric changes during treatment Tolley EA (see Southard et al). 1992;101:221-7 with the open bite bionator. 1992;101:367-74 Truelove EL (see Artun et al). 1992;101:48-53 Westesson P-L (see Paesani et al). 1992;101:41-7 Tsuchiya M, Lowe AA, Pae E-K, Fleetham JA. Obstructive sleep —— (see Widmalm et al). 1992;101:60-9 apnea subtypes by cluster analysis. 1992;101:533-42 Wheeler PW. Risk preclusion. 1992;101:194-5 (Litigation/legis. up- —— (see Sakuda et al). 1992;101:210-20 date) U White RA (see Behrents and White). 1992;101:1-3 (Viewpoint) Widmalm S-E, Westesson P-L, Brooks SL, Hatala MP, Paesani D Uljee IH (see Ligtheim-Bakker et al). 1992;101:509-13 Temporomandibular joint sounds: correlation to joint structure in Vv fresh autopsy specimens. 1992;101:60-9 Willham L (see Strobl et al). 1992;101:152-8 Viazis AD (see Eliades et al). 1992;101:420-4 Willham OL, Bishara SE. Patient discomfort levels at the time of Ww debonding: a pilot study. 1992;101:313-7 Wolford LM (see Jensen et al). 1992;101:266-75 Wade DB. ABO certification—a worthy goal. 1992;101:483 Wood DP (see Morrow et al). 1992;101:408-13 Wang WN, Meng C-L. A study of bond strength between light- and Wright GR (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:21-7 self-cured orthodontic resin. 1992;101:350-4 Y Wardlaw DW, Smith RJ, Hertweck DW, Hildebolt CF. Cephalo- metrics of anterior open bite: a receiver operating characteristic Yoshida K (see Sakuda et al). 1992;101:210-20 (ROC) analysis. 1992;101:234-43 Z Warren DW. Clinical application of the ACCO appliance. Part | 1992;101:101-11 (Case rep.) Ziaja RR (see Kremenak et al). 1992;101:21-7 Clinical application of the ACCO appliance. Part Il Zylinski CG, Nanda RS, Kapila S. Analysis of soft tissue facial 1992;101:199-209 (Case rep.) profile in white males. 1992;101:514-8 Subject index Aging Lower arch crowding in the young adult (Richardson). Abandonment 1992;101:132-7 Terminating the doctor-patient relationship: Abandonment or not? American Association of Orthodontists (Jerrold). 1992;101:570-1 (Litigation/legis. update) Abstracts Preliminary program of ninety-second annual session, May 9-13, 1992. 1992;101:172-86 Abstracts. 1992;101:99, 196-7, 290-5, 388-91, 486-9, 572-5 American Association of Orthodontists Foundation ACCO appliance Foundation report—January 1992. 1992;101:567-8 Clinical application of the ACCO appliance. Part 1 (Warren) American Board of Orthodontics 1992;101:101-11 (Case rep.) ABO certification—a worthy goal (Wade). 1992;101:483 Clinical application of the ACCO appliance. Part II (Warren) Apnea 1992;101:199-209 (Case rep.) Obstructive sleep apnea subtypes by cluster analysis (Tsuchiya et Activator appliances al). 1992;101:533-42 Cephalometric changes during treatment with the open bite bion- Arthrography ator (Weinbach and Smith). 1992;101:367-74 Prevalence of temporomandibular joint internal derangement in Adhesives patients with craniomandibular disorders (Paesani et al). Cariostatic effect and fluoride release from a visible light—curing 1992;101:41-7 adhesive for bonding of orthodontic brackets (Ogaard et al) Asymmetry; see Facial asymmetry 1992;101:303-7 Automatic data processing Comparison in shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets between Integrated information-processing system in clinical orthodontics: five bonding systems related to different etching times: an in vitro study (Surmont et al). 1992;101:414-9 an approach with use of a computer network system (Sakuda et al). 1992;101:210-20 Enamel fluoride uptake from an experimental fluoride-releasing Autopsy orthodontic adhesive (Eliades et al). 1992;101:420-4 Temporomandibular joint sounds: correlation to joint structure in Thermal properties of a methyl methacrylate—based orthodontic fresh autopsy specimens (Widmalm et al). 1992;101:60-9 bonding adhesive (Rueggeberg et al). 1992;101:342-9 Adolescence Clinical effect of subgingival chlorhexidine irrigation on gingivitis in adolescent orthodontic patients (Morrow et al). 1992;101:408- 13 Bicuspid; see Premolar Bionator; see Activator appliances Facial growth in females 14 to 20 years of age (Foley and Ma- Body mass index mandras). 1992;101:248-54 Obstructive sleep apnea subtypes by cluster analysis (Tsuchiya et Pulpal response to orthodontic tooth movement in adolescents: a al). 1992;101:533-42 radiographic study (Popp et al). 1992;101:228-33 Bond strength Aged Comparison in shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets between Limited orthodontics for the older population: multidisciplinary five bonding systems related to different etching times: an in modalities (Newman). 1992;101:281-5 (Clin. corner) vitro study (Surmont et al). 1992;101:414-9 Comparison of the shear bond strength of a light-cured glass io- nomer and a chemically cured glass ionomer for use as an ortho- dontic bonding agent (Compton et al). 1992;101:138-44 January, pp. 1-100; February, pp. 101-198; March, pp. 199-296; A study of bond strength between light- and self-cured orthodontic April, pp. 297-392; May, pp. 393-490; June, pp. 491-590 resin (Wang and Meng). 1992;101:350-4 583 584 Subject index Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop June 1992 Bonding Data and patterns of transverse dentofacial structure of 6- to 15- Cariostatic effect and fluoride release from a visible light—curing year-old children: a posteroanterior cephalometric study (Athan- adhesive for bonding of orthodontic brackets (Ogaard et al). asiou et al). 1992;101:465-71 1992;101:303-7 Diagnosis of skeletal form on the lateral cephalogram with a finite Comparison in shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets between element-based expert system ( Fine and Lavelle). 1992;101:318- five bonding systems related to different etching times: an in 29 vitro study (Surmont et al). 1992;101:414-9 Mandibular growth direction with conventional Class Il Comparison of the shear bond strength of a light-cured glass io- nonextraction treatment (Mair and Hunter). 1992;101: nomer and a chemically cured glass ionomer for use as an ortho- 543-9 dontic bonding agent (Compton et al). 1992;101:138-44 Natural head position as a basis for cephalometric analysis (Lund- The first direct bonding in orthodontia, revisited (Mitchell). strém and Lundstrém). 1992;101:244-7 1992;101:187-9 (Viewpoint) Ceramics First direct bonding in orthodontia (Newman). 1992;101:190-1 Laser-aided debonding of orthodontic ceramic brackets (Strobl et (Viewpoint) al). 1992;101:152-8 Laser-aided debonding of orthodontic ceramic brackets (Strobl et Certification al). 1992;101:152-8 ABO certification—a worthy goal (Wade). 1992;101:483 Patient discomfort levels at the time of debonding: a pilot study Cervical posture; see Posture (Willham and Bishara). 1992;101:313-7 Chlorhexidine Thermal properties of a methyl methacrylate—based orthodontic Clinical effect of subgingival chlorhexidine irrigation on gingivitis bonding adhesive (Rueggeberg et al). 1992;101:342-9 in adolescent orthodontic patients (Morrow et al). 1992;101:408- A 12-month clinical evaluation of a glass polyalkenoate cement 13 for the direct bonding of orthodontic brackets (Fricker). Class II malocclusion; see Malocclusion, Angle Class II 1992;101:381-4 (Clin. corner) Clicking; see Joint sounds Bone development Clinician’s corner An example of regional variation in the tempos of tooth miner- Clinician’s corner. 1992;101:281-5, 381-4, 566 alization and hand-wrist ossification (Mappes et al). Cluster analysis 1992;101:145-51 Obstructive sleep apnea subtypes by cluster analysis (Tsuchiya et Bone resorption al). 1992;101:533-42 Failure of surgical orthodontics due to temporomandibular joint Composite resins internal derangement and postsurgical condylar resorption A study of bond strength between light- and self-cured orthodontic (Kirk). 1992;101:375-80 (Case rep.) resin (Wang and Meng). 1992;101:350-4 Brachyfacial growth Computer systems The influence of extraction and nonextraction orthodontic treatment Integrated information-processing system in clinical orthodontics: on brachyfacial and dolichofacial growth patterns (Klapper et an approach with use of a computer network system (Sakuda et al). 1992;101:425-30 al). 1992;101:210-20 Condylar position; see Mandibular condyle Consumer satisfaction Canine Patient discomfort levels at the time of debonding: a pilot study Impacted maxillary canines: a review (Bishara). 1992;101:159-71 (Willham and Bishara). 1992;101:313-7 (Special article) Total quality experience (Pearman). 1992;101:385-7 (Litigation Caries legis. update) Reducing white spot lesions in orthodontic populations with flu- Corrosion oride rinsing (Geiger et al). 1992;101:403-7 Composition and in vitro corrosion of orthodontic appliances Cariostatic agents (Grimsdottir et al). 1992;101:525-32 Cariostatic effect and fluoride release from a visible light—curing Craniocervical posture; see Posture adhesive for bonding of orthodontic brackets (@gaard et al). Craniofacial growth; see Growth 1992;101:303-7 Craniomandibular disorders; see Temporomandibular joint syn- Case reports drome Case reports. 1992;101:101-11, 199-209, 375-80, 393-402, 491- Cross infection 508 A simple technique to minimize patient cross-contamination Cephalometry (Sylvester). 1992;101:566 (Clin. corner) Cephalometric changes during treatment with the open bite bion- Crowding of teeth; see Malocclusion ator (Weinbach and Smith). 1992;101:367-74 A cephalometric study of Class II, Division 1 treatment using D differential torque mechanics (Nasiopoulos et al). 1992;101:276- Debonding; see Bonding 80 Dentition, mixed A cephalometric study of mandibular asymmetry in a longitudinally Mixed-dentition treatment (Dugoni et al). 1992;101:501-8 (Case followed sample of growing children (Melnik). 1992;101:355- rep.) 66 Discomfort; see Pain Cephalometrics of anterior open bite: a receiver operating Doctor-patient relations; see Physician-patient relations characteristic (ROC) analysis (Wardlaw et al). 1992;101: Dolichofacial growth 234-43 The influence of extraction and nonextraction orthodontic treatment Volume 101 Subject index 585 Number 6 on brachyfacial and dolichofacial growth patterns (Klapper et Finite element method al). 1992;101:425-30 Diagnosis of skeletal form on the lateral cephalogram with a finite element-based expert system ( Fine and Lavelle). 1992;101:318- 29 Economics Fluorides Successful practice transition—What’s the price? (Joyner). Cariostatic effect and fluoride release from a visible light—curing 1992;101:288-9 (Litigation/legis. update) adhesive for bonding of orthodontic brackets (Ogaard et al). Elderly; see Aged 1992;101:303-7 Enamel Enamel fluoride uptake from an experimental fluoride-releasing Enamel fluoride uptake from an experimental fluoride-releasing orthodontic adhesive (Eliades et al). 1992;101:420-4 orthodontic adhesive (Eliades et al). 1992;101:420-4 Reducing white spot lesions in orthodontic populations with flu- Equipment contamination oride rinsing (Geiger et al). 1992;101:403-7 A simple technique to minimize patient cross-contamination Food poisoning (Sylvester). 1992;101:566 (Clin. corner) Long-term occlusal guidance of a severely intoxicated patient with Esthetics yusho (PCB poisoning): a case report (Shimizu et al). A comparison of outcomes of orthodontic and surgical-orthodontic 1992;101:393-402 (Case rep.) treatment of Class II malocclusion in adults (Proffit et al) Forces 1992;101:556-65 (Special article) Investigation into the behavior of symmetrically and asymmetri- Etching cally activated face-bows (Nobel and Waters). 1992;101:330-41 Comparison in shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets between A mathematical model for the computation of the forces exerted five bonding systems related to different etching times: an in by the facial orthopedic mask (Grandori et al). 1992;101: vitro study (Surmont et al). 1992;101:414-9 441-8 Expert systems Foreign body reaction Diagnosis of skeletal form on the lateral cephalogram with a finite Composition and in vitro corrosion of orthodontic appliances element-based expert system (Fine and Lavelle). 1992;101:318- (Grimsdottir et al). 1992;101:525-32 29 Fraenkel, Rolf Extraction of teeth; see Tooth extraction The end of an era (Eirew). 1992;101:477-82 (Special article) Extraoral traction appliances Future trends Investigation into the behavior of symmetrically and asymmetri- Orthodontic practice in the 90s **The second golden age’’ (Clark). cally activated face-bows (Nobel and Waters). 1992;101: 1992;101:484-5 (Litigation/legis. update) 330-41 G Genioplasty Face Soft tissue response to mandibular advancement and genioplasty A three-dimensional measuring system for the human face using (Ewing and Ross). 1992;101:550-5 three-directional photography (Motoyoshi et al). 1992;101:431- Germany 40 The end of an era (Eirew). 1992;101:477-82 (Special article) Face, growth Gingivitis Cervical and craniocervical posture as predictors of craniofacial Clinical effect of subgingival chlorhexidine irrigation on gingivitis growth (Solow and Siersbek-Nielsen). 1992;101:449-58 in adolescent orthodontic patients (Morrow et al). 1992;101:408- Considerations of dentofacial growth in long-term retention and 13 stability: Is active retention needed? (Nanda and Nanda). Glass ionomer cements 1992;101:297-302 Comparison of the shear bond strength of a light-cured glass io- Facial growth in females 14 to 20 years of age (Foley and Ma- nomer and a chemically cured glass ionomer for use as an ortho- mandras). 1992;101:248-54 dontic bonding agent (Compton et al). 1992;101:138-44 The influence of extraction and nonextraction orthodontic treatment A 12-month clinical evaluation of a glass polyalkenoate cement on brachyfacial and dolichofacial growth patterns (Klapper et for the direct bonding of orthodontic brackets (Fricker). al). 1992;101:425-30 1992;101:381-4 (Clin. corner) Vertical growth of the anterior face: a new approach (Ligtheim- Growth Bakker et al). 1992;101:509-13 Aberrant mandibular growth: theoretical implications (Ayoub and Face bow; see Extraoral traction appliances Mostafa). 1992;101:255-65 Facial asymmetry A cephalometric study of mandibular asymmetry in a longitudinally A cephalometric study of mandibular asymmetry in a longitudinally followed sample of growing children (Melnik). 1992:101:355 followed sample of growing children (Melnik). 1992;101:355- 66 66 Cervical and craniocervical posture as predictors of craniofacial Facial orthopedic mask; see Masks growth (Solow and Siersbek-Nielsen). 1992;101:449-58 Facial profile Considerations of dentofacial growth in long-term retention and Analysis of soft tissue facial profile in white males (Zylinski et stability: Is active retention needed? (Nanda and Nanda). al). 1992;101:514-8 1992;101:297-302 Female Facial growth in females 14 to 20 years of age (Foley and Ma- Facial growth in females 14 to 20 years of age (Foley and Ma- mandras). 1992;101:248-54 mandras). 1992;101:248-54 The influence of extraction and nonextraction orthodontic treatment 586 Subject index Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop June 1992 Growth—cont’d Relationship between orthodontic treatment, condylar position, and on brachyfacial and dolichofacial growth patterns (Klapper et internal derangement in the temporomandibular joint (Artun et al). 1992;101:425-30 al). 1992;101:48-53 Mandibular growth direction with conventional Class Il nonex- Interproximal force traction treatment (Mair and Hunter). 1992;101:543-9 Periodontal force: a potential cause of relapse (Southard et al) Vertical growth of the anterior face: a new approach (Ligtheim- 1992;101:221-7 Bakker et al). 1992;101:509-13 Irrigation Clinical effect of subgingival chlorhexidine irrigation on gingivitis H in adolescent orthodontic patients (Morrow et al). 1992;101:408- Hand 13 An example of regional variation in the tempos of tooth miner- alization and hand-wrist ossification (Mappes et al) 1992;101:145-51 Jaw Helkimo scores Soft tissue changes associated with double jaw surgery (Jensen et Orthodontics as a risk factor for temporomandibular disorders al). 1992;101:266-75 (TMD). Ul (Kremenak et al). 1992;101:21-7 Joint sounds Historical articles An analytic method for evaluating condylar position in the TMJ The end of an era (Eirew). 1992;101:477-82 (Special article) and its application to orthodontic patients with painful clicking The first direct bonding in orthodontia, revisited (Mitchell) (Sakuda et al). 1992;101:88-96 1992;101:187-9 (Viewpoint) Longitudinal study of signs of temporomandibular disorders First direct bonding in orthodontia (Newman). 1992;101:190-1 (TMD) in orthodontically treated and nontreated groups (Hirata (Viewpoint) et al). 1992;101:35-40 Hyoid bone The risk of orthodontic treatment for producing temporomandibular Hyoid bone position and orientation in Class I and Class III mal- mandibular disorders: a literature overview (Sadowsky) occlusions (Adamidis and Spyropoulos). 1992;101:308-12 1992;101:79-83 Temporomandibular joint sounds: correlation to joint structure in fresh autopsy specimens (Widmalm et al). 1992;101:60-9 Ideal tooth relationship index Temporomandibular joint sounds and condyle/disk relations on A static occlusal analysis based on ideal interarch and intraarch magnetic resonance images (Sutton et al). 1992;101:70-8 relationships (Haeger et al). 1992;101:459-64 Jurisprudence image processing, computer-assisted Orthodontic TMJ litigation in the 1990s: an ounce of prevention A three-dimensional measuring system for the human face using is worth a pound of cure (Barbat). 1992;101:97-8 (Litigation three-directional photography (Motoyoshi et al). 1992;101:431- legis. update) 40 Impacted tooth; see Tooth, impacted In memoriam Lasers Joseph Lyn Andrews. 1992;101:569 Laser-aided debonding of orthodontic ceramic brackets (Strobl et Louis Tinthoff 1905-1991. 1992;101:192 al). 1992;101:152-8 Meyer **Mike’’ Eggnatz 1907-1991 (Silver). 1992;101:193 Lip Milton L. Braun (Lowenstein). 1992;101:192-3 Soft tissue changes associated with double jaw surgery (Jensen et Professor William Houston, 1938-1991 (Moss). 1992:101:286-7 al). 1992;101:266-75 Will McLain Thompson, 1906-1991. 1992;101:287 Some vertical lineaments of lip position (Peck et al). 1992;101:519- Incisor 24 Controlled retraction of maxillary incisors (Gjessing) Litigation; see Jurisprudence 1992;101:120-31 Litigation and legislation update The effect of maxillary first premolar extraction and incisor re- Litigation and legislation update. 1992;101:97-8, 194-5, 288-9, traction on mandibular position: testing the central dogma of 385-7, 484-5, 570-1 ‘functional orthodontics’’ (Luecke and Johnston). 1992;101:4- 12 M Patterns of incisor root resorption before and after orthodontic Magnetic resonance imaging correction in cases with anterior open bites (Harris and Butler) A comparison of clinical examination, history, and magnetic 1992;101:112-9 resonance imaging for identifying orthodontic patients with Information processing system; see Automatic data processing temporomandibular joint disorders (Hans et al). 1992;101: Integrated information processing system; see Automatic data 54-9 processing Prevalence of temporomandibular joint internal derangement in Internal derangement patients with craniomandibular disorders (Paesani et al) A comparison of clinical examination, history, and magnetic res- 1992;101:41-7 onance imaging for identifying orthodontic patients with tem- Temporomandibular joint sounds and condyle/disk relations on poromandibular joint disorders (Hans et al). 1992;101:54-9 magnetic resonance images (Sutton et al). 1992;101:70-8 Prevalence of temporomandibular joint internal derangement in Males patients with craniomandibular disorders (Paesani et al) Analysis of soft tissue facial profile in white males (Zylinski et 1992;101:41-7 al). 1992;101:514-8 Volume 101 Subject index 587 Number 6 Malocclusion internal derangement in the temporomandibular joint (Artun et Craniomandibular disorders with special reference to orthodontic al). 1992;101:48-53 treatment: an evaluation from childhood to adulthood (Egermark The risk of orthodontic treatment for producing temporomandibular and Thilander). 1992;101:28-34 mandibular disorders: a literature overview (Sadowsky). Lower arch crowding in the young adult (Richardson) 1992;101:79-83 1992;101:132-7 Temporomandibular joint sounds and condyle/disk relations Mixed-dentition treatment (Dugoni et al). 1992;101:501-8 (Case on magnetic resonance images (Sutton et al). 1992;101: rep.) 70-8 A static occlusal analysis based on ideal interarch and intraarch Mandibular diseases relationships (Haeger et al). 1992;101:459-64 Craniomandibular disorders with special reference to orthodontic Malocclusion, Angle Class I treatment: an evaluation from childhood to adulthood (Egermark Hyoid bone position and orientation in Class I and Class III mal- and Thilander). 1992;101:28-34 occlusions (Adamidis and Spyropoulos). 1992;101:308-12 Masks Malocclusion, Angle Class Il A mathematical model for the computation of the forces exerted A cephalometric study of Class II, Division | treatment using by the facial orthopedic mask (Grandori et al). 1992;101: differential torque mechanics (Nasiopoulos et al). 1992;101:276- 441-8 80 Mathematical model; see Models, theoretical Clinical application of the ACCO appliance. Part | (Warren) Maxilla 1992;101:101-11 (Case rep.) Controlled retraction of maxillary incisors (Gjessing). Clinical application of the ACCO appliance. Part II (Warren) 1992;101:120-31 1992;101:199-209 (Case rep.) Facial growth in females 14 to 20 years of age (Foley and Ma- A comparison of outcomes of orthodontic and surgical-orthodontic mandras). 1992;101:248-54 treatment of Class II malocclusion in adults (Proffit et al) Impacted maxillary canines: a review (Bishara). 1992;101:159-71 1992;101:556-65 (Special article) (Special article) Mandibular growth direction with conventional Class II nonex- Methyimethacrylates traction treatment (Mair and Hunter). 1992;101:543-9 Thermal properties of a methyl methacrylate—based orthodontic Malocclusion, Angle Class III bonding adhesive (Rueggeberg et al). 1992;101:342-9 Hyoid bone position and orientation in Class I and Class Ill Mixed dentition; see Dentition, mixed malocclusions (Adamidis and Spyropoulos). 1992;101 Models, theoretical 308-12 A mathematical model for the computation of the forces exerted Malpractice by the facial orthopedic mask (Grandori et al). 1992;101: Orthodontic TMJ litigation in the 1990s: an ounce of prevention 441-8 is worth a pound of cure (Barbat). 1992;101:97-8 (Litigation N legis. update) Risk preclusion (Wheeler). 1992;101:194-5 (Litigation/legis. up- Natural head position date) Natural head position as a basis for cephalometric analysis (Lund- Mandible strém and Lundstrém). 1992;101:244-7 Aberrant mandibular growth: theoretical implications (Ayoub and O Mostafa). 1992;101:255-65 A cephalometric study of mandibular asymmetry in a longitudinally Obituaries followed sample of growing children (Melnik). 1992;101:355- Joseph Lyn Andrews. 1992;101:569 (In memoriam) 66 Louis Tinthoff 1905-1991. 1992;101:192 (In memoriam) The effect of maxillary first premolar extraction and incisor re- Meyer **Mike’’ Eggnatz 1907-1991 (Silver). 1992;101:193 (In traction on mandibular position: testing the central dogma of memoriam) **functional orthodontics’’ (Luecke and Johnston). 1992;101:4- Milton L. Braun (Lowenstein). 1992;101:192-3 (In memoriam) 12 Professor William Houston, 1938-1991 (Moss). 1992;101:286-7 Facial growth in females 14 to 20 years of age (Foley and Ma- (In memoriam) mandras). 1992;101:248-54 Will McLain Thompson, 1906-1991. 1992;101:28(7I n memoriam) Mandibular growth direction with conventional Class II nonex- Obstructive sleep apnea; see Sleep apnea syndromes traction treatment (Mair and Hunter). 1992;101:543-9 Occlusion Soft tissue response to mandibular advancement and genioplasty Considerations of dentofacial growth in long-term retention and (Ewing and Ross). 1992;101:550-5 stability: Is active retention needed? (Nanda and Nanda). Mandibular condyle 1992;101:297-302 Aberrant mandibular growth: theoretical implications (Ayoub and A static occlusal analysis based on ideal interarch and intraarch Mostafa). 1992;101:255-65 relationships (Haeger et al). 1992;101:459-64 An analytic method for evaluating condylar position in the TMJ Older adults; see Aged and its application to orthodontic patients with painful clicking Open bite (Sakuda et al). 1992;101:88-96 Cephalometric changes during treatment with the open bite bion- Failure of surgical orthodontics due to temporomandibular joint ator (Weinbach and Smith). 1992;101:367-74 internal derangement and postsurgical condylar resorption Cephalometrics of anterior open bite: a receiver operating (Kirk). 1992;101:375-80 (Case rep.) characteristic (ROC) analysis (Wardlaw et al). 1992;101: Relationship between orthodontic treatment, condylar position, and 234-43 588 Subject index Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop June 1992 Open bite—cont’d internal derangement and postsurgical condylar resorption Patterns of incisor root resorption before and after orthodontic (Kirk). 1992;101:375-80 (Case rep.) correction in cases with anterior open bites (Harris and Butler) Posture 1992;101:112-9 Cervical and craniocervical posture as predictors of craniofacial Orthodontic appliances growth (Solow and Siersbeaek-Nielsen). 1992;101:449-58 Cariostatic effect and fluoride release from a visible light—curing Practice transition adhesive for bonding of orthodontic brackets (Ogaard et al) Successful practice transition—What’s the price? (Joyner) 1992;101:303-7 1992;101:288-9 (Litigation/legis. update) A cephalometric study of Class Il, Division | treatment using Premolar differential torque mechanics (Nasiopoulos et al). 1992;101:276- The effect of maxillary first premolar extraction and incisor re- 80 traction on mandibular position: testing the central dogma of Clinical application of the ACCO appliance. Part | (Warren) **functional orthodontics’’ (Luecke and Johnston). 1992;101:4- 1992;101:101-11 (Case rep.) 12 Clinical application of the ACCO appliance. Part II (Warren) Orthodontic risk factors for temporomandibular disorders (TMD) 1992;101:199-209 (Case rep.) I. Premolar extractions (Kremenak et al). 1992;101:13-20 Comparison in shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets between Pulp five bonding systems related to different etching times: an in Pulpal response to orthodontic tooth movement in adolescents: a vitro study (Surmont et al). 1992;101:414-9 radiographic study (Popp et al). 1992;101:228-33 Composition and in vitro corrosion of orthodontic appliances Purchasing (Grimsdottir et al). 1992;101:525-32 Successful practice transition—What’s the price? (Joyner) Differential tooth movement in “‘uphill cases’’ (Parkhouse) 1992;101:288-9 (Litigation/legis. update) 1992;101:491-500 (Case rep.) The first direct bonding in orthodontia, revisited (Mitchell) Q 1992;101:187-9 (Viewpoint) Quality assurance First direct bonding in orthodontia (Newman). 1992;101:190-1 A crisis in orthodontists? It’s time to look within (Cordray) (Viewpoint) 1992;101:472-6 (Viewpoint) Laser-aided debonding of orthodontic ceramic brackets (Strobl et R al). 1992;101:152-8 A 12-month clinical evaluation of a glass polyalkenoate cement Radiography for the direct bonding of orthodontic brackets (Fricker) Pulpal response to orthodontic tooth movement in adolescents: a 1992;101:381-4 (Clin. corner) radiographic study (Popp et al). 1992;101:228-33 Orthodontics Range of motion A crisis in orthodontists? It’s time to look within (Cordray) Longitudinal study of signs of temporomandibular disorders 1992;101:472-6 (Viewpoint) (TMD) in orthodontically treated and nontreated groups (Hirata Orthodontic practice in the 90s *“The second golden age’’ (Clark) et al). 1992;101:35-40 1992;101:484-5 (Litigation/legis. update) Receiver operating characteristic; see ROC curve Orthopedic mask; see Masks Reference standards Data and patterns of transverse dentofacial structure of 6- to 15- year-old children: a posteroanterior cephalometric study (Athan- Pain asiou et al). 1992;101:465-71 Orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular joint disorders Diagnosis of skele.al form on the lateral cephalogram with a finite (Rendell et al). 1992;101:84-7 element-based expert system ( Fine and Lavelle). 1992;101:318- Patient discomfort levels at the time of debonding: a pilot study 29 (Willham and Bishara). 1992;101:313-7 Relapse Patient satisfaction; see Consumer satisfaction Considerations of dentofacial growth in long-term retention and PCB stability: Is active retention needed? (Nanda and Nanda) Long-term occlusal guidance of a severely intoxicated patient with 1992;101:297-302 yusho (PCB poisoning): a case report (Shimizu et al) Periodontal force: a potential cause of relapse (Southard et al) 1992;101:393-402 (Case rep.) 1992;101:221-7 Periodontal force Research Periodontal force: a potential cause of relapse (Southard et al) TMJ research: responsibility and risk (Behrents and White). 1992;101:221-7 1992;101:1-3 (Viewpoint) Photography Resins A three-dimensional measuring system for the human face using A study of bond strength between light- and self-cured orthodontic three-directiona! photography (Motoyoshi et al). 1992;101:431- resin (Wang and Meng). 1992;101:350-4 40 Retention Physician-patient relations Considerations of dentofacial growth in iong-term retention and Terminating the doctor-patient relationship: Abandonment or not? stability: Is active retention needed? (Nanda and Nanda) (Jerrold). 1992;101:570-1 (Litigation/legis. update) 1992;101:297-302 Polytomography; see Tomography Retraction Postoperative complications Controlled retraction of maxillary incisors (Gjessing). 1992;101: Failure of surgical orthodontics due to temporomandibular joint 120-31