Index to volume 181 Author index* Ankum WM (see Mol et al). 1999;181:945-51 Ansbacher R. Selective estrogen receptor modulators. 1999-;181:1036 Ablin A (see Cushing et al). 1999;181:353-8 (Letter) Aboulghar MA, Mansour RT, Serour GI, Amin Y, Ra Anthony J (see Natarajan et al). 1999:181:1203-10 MA, Kamal A. Management of long-standing ut Anumba DOC, Ford GA, Boys RJ, Robson SC. Stimulated nitric ity: a prospective study. 1999;181:371-5 oxide release and nitric oxide sensitivity in forearm arterial vascu Abramovici D, Goldwasser S, Mabie BC, Mercer BM, Goldwasser R lature during normotensive and preeclamptic pregnancy Sibai BM. A randomized comparison of oral n prostol versus 1999-181:1479-85 Foley catheter and oxytocin for inductio Anwar MA, Docherty C, Poston L, Nathanielsz PW. A comparative 1999:181:1108-12 of vascular responsiveness of myometrial and omental small Abramovici H (see Lissak et al). 1999;181:126 tance arteries in late-gestation sheep. 1999;181:663-8 Achiron R (see Evans et al). 1999;181:893-7 Aquilina J, Barnett A, Thompson O, Harrington K. Second-trimester Adair CD (see Lewis et al). 1999;181:1495-9 maternal serum inhibin A concentration as an early marker for Addison WA (see Barber et al). 1999;181:87-90 preeclampsia. 1999;181:131-6 Agosta R (see Buonocore et al). 1999;181:1500-5 Araneda H (see Athayde et al). 1999;181:989-94 Agrez M, Gu X, Giles W. Matrix metalloproteir Archer DF. Leading the shift to 20 pg. 1999;181:S37-8 (Guest edito of patients at risk for premature delivery. 1999;18 rial) Alexander C, Villena-Heinsen CE, Schaefer A, Toth L, Schmidt W Archer DF, Maheux R, DelConte A, O’Brien FB, North American Kirsch C-M. Monoclonal antibody MAb-170 for immunoscinti Levonorgestrel Study Group. Efficacy and safety of a low-dose graphic detection of ovarian tumors. 1999;181:5 monophasic combination oral contraceptive containing 100 ug Alexander D (see McNellis and Alexander levonorgestrel and 20 ug ethiny! estradiol (Alesse). 1999;181 (Education) $39-44 Al-Hendy A. Enriching research culture in reside Archer DF, Mammen EF, Grubb GS. The effects of a low-dose (Letter monophasic preparation of levonorgestrel and ethiny! estradiol on Allan LD. Atrioventricular septal defect in the f coagulation and other hemostatic factors. 1999;181:S63-6 Ailanson A (see Marteaue t al). 1999;181:165-9 Archer DF (see Utian et al). 1999;181:71-9 Allen M (see Quintero et al). 1999;181:744-9 Archibold E (see Emory et al). 1999;181:S2-11 (Symposium) Allen RH. Brachial plexus palsy: an in utero in Areias JC (see Montenegroe t al). 1999;181:1042-3 (Letter) 2 (Letter) Arky L (see Rodise t al). 1999;181:1128-32 Allen SR (see Lamar et al). 1999;181:1154 Arndt PA (see Garratty et al). 1999;181:103-4 Allred EN (see Leviton et al). 1999;181:1007 Arnott N (see Khan et al). 1999;181:112-5 Althabe F (see Conde-Agudelo et al). 1999:181 \JOG re Arroyo J (see Quinteroe t al). 1999:181:744-9 views) Asrat T (see Tewari et al). 1999;181:757-8 Alvarez-Sanchez F (see Nash et al). 1999;181:1400-¢ Asrat T (see Towers et al). 1999;181:1197-202 Amaye-Obu FA, Drutz HP. Surgical management of recurrent stress Asrat T (see Towerse t al). 1999;181:1243-9 urinary incontinence: a 12-year experience. 1999;1§ 296-309 Athayde N, Romero R, Maymon E, Gomez R, Pacora P, Araneda H Amin Y (see Aboulghar et al). 1999;181:371-5 Yoon BH. A role for the novel cytokine RANTES in pregnancy Ananth CV (see Canterino et al). 1999;181:1049 and parturition. 1999;181:989-94 Andersen RN (see Egerman et al). 1999;181:921 Atilano LC, Lee-Parritz A, Lieberman E, Cohen AP, Barbieri RI Andres RL, Saade G, Gilstrap LC, Wilkins I, Witlin A, Zlatnik I Alternative methods of diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus Hankins GV. Association between umbilical blood yarameters 1999-181:1158-61 ind neonatal morbidity and death in neonates with pathologic fetal Atte C (see Rey et al). 1999:181:202-6 acidemia. 1999;181:867-71 Averette HE (see Mirhashemi et al). 1999;181:1310-6 Andrews WW (see Richter et al). 1999;181:940-4 Avila C (see Dayal et al). 1999;181:1231-6 Angel JL, Kalter CS, Morales WJ, Rasmussen C, Caron | Avni M (see Luke et al). 1999;181:1172-9 Aggressive perinatal care for high-order multiple gestations: does Ayoub MA (see Evans et al). 1999;181:893-7 good perinatal outcome justify aggressive assisted reproductive \zziz R (see Moran et al). 1999;181:596-600 techniques? 1999;181:253-9 Angioli R (see Mirhashemi et al). 1999;181:1310-€ B July, 1-234, $1-S36; August, 235-512; September, 513- Babinszki A, Kerenyi T, Torok O, Grazi V, Lapinski RH, Berkowitz October, 773-1044; November, part 1, 1045-1278; part 2 RL. Perinatal outcome in grand and great-grand multiparity: ef- $37-S66; December, 1279-1650. fects of parity on obstetric risk factors. 1999;181:669-75 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology December 1999 1597 1598 Author index nne K, Hunter Dayaetl a l). 1999;18 231-6 maternal urine Daly SF, Tolosa JE, DiVito MM, Chalmers R, Garg N nadotropin versus serun Bhullar A, Wapner RJ. Predict preterm delivery with trans er detection of Down syndrome iltrasonography of the cervix in patients with high-risk Baldassa ee Belte t al). 1999:181:359-66 pregnancies: does cerclage vent prematurity? 1999;181:809-15 Ballard Pl 3ankse t al). 1999:181:709 Berkowitz RL (see Babinszki et al). 1999;181:669-74 Ballard RA anks et al). 1999;181:709 Berkowitz RL (see Evans et al). 1999;181:893 Bam RH (see Boomgaard e ). 1999:181:964 Berman ML (see Tewarie t al). 1999;181:91-8 Ban Z 10 J Jr, Nagy B. Unusual case ) evere thrombotic Bernstein IM, Catalano P. Determinants of abdominal circumference episodes during ‘t he peripartum period. 1999-;181:1' 040-1 (Letter 1999-181:1038 (Letter) Banks BA, Cnaan A, Morgan MA, Parer JT, Merrill JD, Ballard PI Bertina RM (see De Groot et al). 1999;181:975-80 Ballard RA, North American Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Bhullar A (see Berghella et al). 1999;181:809-15 Study Group. Multiple courses of antenatal corticosteroids and Bianchi DW (see Sekizawa et al). 1999;181:1237-42 of premature neonates. 1999;181:709-17 Bisits A (see McLean et al). 1999;181:207-15 Baranyai J (see Farquhar et al). 1999;181:525-9 Bitterman P (see FitzGerald et al). 1999;181:1339-46 Barber MD, Cundiff GW, Weidner AC, Coates KW, Bump R¢ Bizzaro N. May-Hegglin anomaly and uncomplicated vaginal deliv Addison WA. Accuracy of clinical assessment of paravaginal de ery: a report of 41 cases. 1999;181:226-7 (Letter) fects in women with anterior vaginal wall prolapse. 1999;181:87 Blackwell SC (see Hallak et al). 1999;181:1122-7 YU Bland DR, Earle BB, Vitolins MZ, Burke G. Use of the Pelvic Organ Barber WH (see Rinehart et al). 1999;181:915-20 Prolapse staging system of the International Continence Society, Barbera A, Galan HL, Ferrazzi E, Rigano S, J6zwik M, Battaglia FC American Urogynecologic Society, and Society of Gynecologic Pardi G. Relationship of umbilical vein blood flow to growth para Surgeons in perimenopausal women. 1999;181:1324-8 meters in the human fetus. 1999;181:174-9 Blennow M (see Kruger et al). 1999;181:1072-8 Barbieri RL (see Atilano et al). 1999;181:1158-6 Bloch M, Carr A, Vasak E, Cunningham P, Smith D. The use of Barisani D (see Quadri et al). 1999;181:12-8 human immunodeficiency virus postexposure prophylaxis after Barnett A (see Aquilina et al). 1999;181:131-6 successful artificial insemination. 1999;181:760-1 Barrilleaux PS (see Lewis et al). 1999;181:1495-9 Block WA Jr, Draper ML, Rose JC, Schwartz J. Maturationo f cortisol Baschat AA, Gembruch U, Reiss I, Gortner L, Harman CR, Weiner responses to adrenocorticotropic hormone in twin fetal sheep in CP. Neonatal nucleated red blood cell counts in growth-restricted vivo. 1999:181:498-502 fetuses: relationship to arterial and venous Doppler studies Bloemenkamp KWM (see De Groot et al). 1999;181:975-80 1999-181:190-5 Boardman LA, Peipert JF, Hogan JW Cooper AS Positive cone Battafarano S (see Falcinelli et al). 1999;181:675-80 biopsy specimen margins in women infected with the human im Battaglia FC (see Barbera et al). 1999;181:174-9 munodeficiency virus. 1999;181:1395-9 Battaglia FC (see Galan et al). 1999:181:1149-53 Bocking AD (see Jeffray et al). 1999;181:1546-51 Battaglia FC (see Ronzoni et al). 1999;181:477-83 Boehm FH (see Bruner et al). 1999;181:1188-91 Baumgarten A (see Bahado-Singhe t al). 1999;181:929-33 Boehm FH (see Kang and Boehm). 1999;181:1042 (Letter reply) Baumgartner BJ (see Baumgartner et al). 1999;181:848-52 Bohmer JT, Schemmer G, Harrison FNH Jr, Kreft W, Elliot M Baumgartner TL, Baumgartner BJ, Hudon L, Moise KJ Jr Cervical wet mount as a negative predictor for gonococci-and Ultrasonographically guided direct gene transfer in utero: success Chlamydia trachomatis—induced cervicitis in a gravid population ful induction of §-galactosidase in a rabbit model. 1999;181:848 1999-181:283-7 “9 Bond T (see Foster et al). 1999;181:S32-6 (Symposium) Bayorh M (see Emory et al). 1999;181:S2-11 (Symposium) Bonin A( see Rey et al). 1999;181:202-6 Beazley DD (see Mercer et al). 1999;181:816-21 Boomgaard JJ, Dekker KS, van Rensburg E, van den Berg C, Becquart D (see van Dam et al). 1999;181:536-41 Niemand I, Bam RH, Cronjé HS. Vaginitis, cervicitis, and cervical Behets F (see Sutton et al). 1999;181:656-62 length in pregnancy. 1999;181:964 Bekaert A (see Dhont et al). 1999;181:688-95 Boots L (see Wenstrom et al). 1999;181:887 -9? Bekir J (see Engmann et al). 1999;181:576-82 Boots LR (see Moran et al). 1999:181:596-600 Belfort MA, Saade GR, Yared M, Grunewald C, Herd JA, Varner MA, Boots RJ (see Lust et al). 1999;181:419-23 Nisell H. Change in estimated cerebral perfusion pressure after Borgida AF (see Feldman et al). 1999;181 treatment with nimodipine or magnesium sulfate in patients with Borgida AF (see Rodis et al). 1999;181:1128 preeclampsia. 1999;181:402-7 Bornick P (see Morales et al). 1999;181:310-4 Belizan JM (see Conde-Agudeloe t al). 1999;181:1026-35 (AJOG re Bornick PW (see Quinteroe t al). 1999;181:744-9 views Borrell A, Fortuny A. Ductus venosus blood flow evaluation: its im Belloni C (see Quadri et al). 1999;181:12-8 portance in the screening of chromosomal abnormalities Belt AR, Baldassare JJ, Molnar M, Romero R, Hertelendy F. The nu 1999:181:1043 (Letter reply) clear transcription factor NF-KB mediates interleukin- | B—induced Bossuyt PMM (see Mol et al). 1999;181:945-51 expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in human myometrial cells Bourne TH (see Timmerman et al). 1999;181:57-65 1999-181:359-66 Bouvet AA (see Utian et al). 1999;181:71-9 Bemis-Heys R (see Ross et al). 1999;181:835-42 Bowers D, Raybon RB, Wheeless CR Jr. Hyaluronic acid—car- Benito C (see Guzman et al). 1999;181:793-7 boxymethylcellulose film and perianastomotic adhesions in previ- Bennet L (see Westgate et al). 1999;181:765-6 ously irradiated rats. 1999;181:1335-8 Bennett WA (see Rinehart et al). 1999;181:915-20 Boyett RL (see Utian et al). 1999;181:71-9 Bentolila E (see Polcaroe t al). 1999;181:80-6 Boys RJ (see Anumba et al). 1999;181:1479-85 Volume 181, Number 6 Author index 1599 Am | Obstet Gynecol Bracci R (see Buonocore et al). 1999:181:1500-5 anino NL (see Miller et al). 1999:181:952 Brace RA (see Sohl and Brace). 1999;181:1552-9 anterino JC, VanHorn LG, Harrigan JT, Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM Bracero LA, Morgan S, Byrne DW. Comparisor Domestic abuse in pregnancy: a comparison of a self-completed puterized interpretation of nonstress test 1 domestic abuse questionnaire with a directed interview. 1999-181 controlled trial. 1999;181:1254-8 1049-5] Brain PH (see Ravasia et al). 1999;181:877-81 ippuccini F (see Tewari et al). 1999;181:91-8 Brambati B (see Evans et al). 1999;181:893 ariuis S (see Hogg et al). 1999:181:1096-101 Branch DW (see Lee et al). 1999;181:642-8 aritis see Mercer et al). 1999:181:1216-21 Brennecke SP (see Parkington et al). 1999;181:1445-5 ‘aron L (see Angel et al). 1999;181:253-9 Brinton L (see Olsen et al). 1999;181:630-4 arr A (see Bloche t al). 1999;181:760-1 Brizzi P, Tonolo G, Esposito F, Puddu L, Dessole S, Maioli M, Milia arr DB, Clark AL, Kernek K, Spinnato JA. Maintenance of oral S. Lipoprotein metabolism during normal pregnancy nifedipine for preterm labor: a randomized clinical trial 1999;181:430-4 999: 181:822-7 Bronsteen R (see Schwartz et al). 1999;181:912-4 arr TL (see Mercer et al). 1999;181:816-21 Brost BC, Scardo JA, Newman RB, Van Dorsten JP. Effect of fetal aruso A, Ferrazzani S, Paradisi G. Insulin resistance and preeclamp presentation on the amniotic fluid index. 1999;181:1222-4 sia: 1s there a relationship? 1999;181:768-9 (Letter) Brost BC (see Roop and Brost). 1999;181:752-3 asele HL, Laifer SA, Woelkers DA, Venkataramanan R. Changes in Brown CE, Stettler RW, Twickler D, Cunningham FG. Puerperal sep the pharmacokinetics of the low-molecular-weight heparin enoxa tic pelvic thrombophlebitis: incidence and response to heparin parin sodium during pregnancy. 1999;181:1113-7 therapy. 1999;181:143-8 astleberry RP (see Cushing et al). 1999;181:353-8 Brubaker L (see FitzGerald et al). 1999;181:1339-46 astro L (see Panting-Kemp et al). 1999;181:1079-82 Brubaker L (see Kenton et al). 1999;181:1360-4 Castro MA, Fassett MJ, Reynolds TB, Shaw KJ, Goodwin TM Brunbauer M (see Leitich et al). 1999;181:1465 Reversible peripartum liver failure: a new perspective on the diag- Bruner JP, Boehm FH, Tulipan N. The Tulipan-Brur nosis, treatment, and cause of acute fatty liver of pregnancy, based ine entry during fetal surgery. 1999;181:i1 188-91 on 28 consecutive cases. 1999;181:389-95 Buchanan TA (see Sacks et al). 1999;181:904-11 atalano P (see Bernstein and Catalano). 1999;181:1038 (Letter) Buchsbaum GM (see Stevenson et al). 1999;181:35-8 atalano PM, Joffe GM, Levine RJ. Insulin resistance and preeclamp Budorick NE (see Sohl et al). 1999:181:898-903 sia: is there a relationship? 1999-;181:769 (Letter reply) Buhimschi CS, Gokdeniz R, Saade GR, Buhimschi IA, Garfield RE athcart S (see Foster et al). 1999;181:S32-6 (Symposium) The effect of chronic nitric oxide synthase inhibition on blood 1ughey AB, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Zelop CM, Cohen A, Lieberman pressure and heart rate in unrestrained pregnant rats as recorded by E. Rate of uterine rupture during a trial of labor in women with one radiotelemetry. 1999;181:159-64 or two prior cesarean deliveries. 1999;181:872-6 Buhimschi I (see Olson et al). 1999;181:638-4 aughey AB (see Zelop et al). 1999;181:882-6 Buhimschi IA (see Buhimschi et al). 1999;181:159-64 etin I (see Ronzoni et al). 1999;181:477-83 Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Stevens CE, Sinei S, Reilly M, Grieco V, hadha-Boreham HK (see Utian et al). 1999;181:71-9 Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK, Bwayo J, Ndinya-Achola JO, Kreiss *hallis JRG (see Jeffray et al). 1999;181:1546-51 J. Effects of human immunodeficiency virus | infection on micro- ‘halmers R (see Berghella et al). 1999;181:809-15 bial origins of pelvic inflammatory disease and on efficacy of am- hang E (see Panting-Kemp et al). 1999;181:1079-82 bulatory oral therapy. 1999;181:1374-81 ‘hang S-Y (see Kung and Chang). 1999;181:1438-44 Bump RC (see Barber et al). 1999;181:87-90 ‘hap H (see Kaczan-Bourgois et al). 1999;181:1273 (Letter) 3ump RC (see Visco et al). 1999;181:1392-4 ‘happle H (see Finnerty et al). 1999;181:296-303 Buonocore G, Perrone S, Gioia D, Gatti MG, Massafra C, Agosta R, ‘hase E (see Peipert et al). 1999;181:435-9 Bracci R. Nucleated red blood cell count at birth as an index of hasedunn-Roark J (see Vermillion et al). 1999;181:320-7 perinatal brain damage. 1999;181:1500-5 hasen ST, Madden A, Chervenak FA. Cesarean delivery of twins and Burke G (see Bland et al). 1999;181:1324-8 neonatal respiratory disorders. 1999;181:1052-6 Burkett G (see Diro et al). 1999;181:247-52 hauhan SP, Sanderson M, Hendrix NW, Magann EF, Devoe LD Burkett G (see Gilles et al). 1999;181:226 (Letter Perinatal outcome and amniotic fluid index in the antepartum and Burkman RT (see Dardano and Burkman). 1999;18] intrapartum periods: a meta-analysis. 1999;181:1473-8 ion) ‘hauhan SP (see Scardo et al). 1999;181:862-6 Burry KA (see Utian et al). 1999;181:71-9 ‘hauhan SP (see Vermillion et al). 1999;181:858-61 Burton GJ, Jauniaux E, Watson AL. Maternal arterial connections to ‘hen FC-K, von Dehn D, Biischer U, Dudenhausen JW, Niggemann the placental intervillous space during the first trimester of human B. Atopy, the use of condoms, and a history of cesarean delivery pregnancy: the Boyd Collection revisited. 1999;181:718-24 potential predisposing factors for latex sensitization in pregnant Biischer U (see Chen et al). 1999;181:1461-4 women. 1999;181:1461-4 Buytaert P (see van Dam et al). 1999;181:536-41 Chen W (see Sacks et al). 1999;181:904-11 Bwayo J (see Bukusi et al). 1999;181:1374-81 Cherry M (see Yaron et al). 1999;181:968-74 Byrne DW (see Braceroe t al). 1999;181:1254-8 Chervenak FA (see Chasen et al). 1999;181:1052-6 Chescheir NC (see Marx et al). 1999;181:1125-30 Chien PFW (see Khan et al). 1999;181:112-5 Chien PFW (see Khan et al). 1999;181:503-7 (Education) Campa JS (see Lakasing et al). 1999;181:180-9 Chisholm CA (see Finnerty et al). 1999;181:296-303 Campbell DF (see Monga et al). 1999;181:424-9 Cho K (see Matsuda et al). 1999;181:725-30 Campbell WA (see Rodis et al). 1999;181:1128-32 Cholhan HJ (see Stevenson et al). 1999;181:35-8 1600 Author index December 1999 Am | Obstet Gynecol Chou H-H (see Wanegt al 999-181:518-24 adolescents: a report of the Pediatric Oncology Group and the Christensen HD (see Coleman et al). 1999;181:1166-71 Children’s Cancer Group. 1999;181:353-8 hu DC (see Wenstrom et al). 1999;181:887-92 hurch JM (see Weber et al). 1999:181:530-5 D hwalisz K (see Okawa et al). 1999;181:649-55 hwalisz K (see Olsone t al). 1999;181:638-41 da Fonseca AF (see Rodrigues et al). 1999;181:367-70 hwalisz K ee Syal et al). 1999:181:415-8 Daly SF (see Berghella et al). 1999;181:809-15 lark AL (see Carr et al). 1999;181:822 Dammann O (see Leviton et al). 1999;181:1007-17 ver SP (see Wenstrome t al). 1999:181:789-92 Danilenko-Dixon DR, Van Winter JT, Nelson RL, Ogburn PL Jr Bankse t al). 1999:181:709-17 Universal versus selective gestational diabetes screening: applica see Barber et al). 1999;181:87-90 tion of 1997 American Diabetes Association recommendations aughey et al). 1999:181:872-6 1999: 181:798-802 et Zelop et al). 1999-181-882-6 Daoud Y (see Schwartz et al). 1999;181:912-4 Atilano et al). 1999:181:1158-61 Dardano KL, Burkman RT. The intrauterine contraceptive device: an Robinson et al). 1999:181:1180-4 often-forgotten and maligned method of contraception ohen CR (see Bukusi et al). 1999;181:1374-81 1999;181:1-5 (Clin. opinion) ohen L (see Cushing et al). 1999;181:353-® Darney PD. Norplant implants and condom use. 1999;181:1270 ole L (see Bahado-Singh et al). 1999;181:929 (Letter reply) oleman FH. Christensen HD. Gonzalez Cl Rayburn WI Das AF (see Mercer et al). 1999:181:1216-21 Behavioral changes in developing mice after prenatal exposure to Davies A (see Miskry et al). 1999;181:1580-1 (Letter) paroxetine (Paxil). 1999:181:1166-71 Davies J (see McLean et al). 1999;181:207-15 oleman HA (see Parkington et al). 1999;181:1445-51 Davies JK, Paoletti LC, McDuffie RS, Madoff LC, Lee S, Eskens J, oleman M (see Keelan et al). 1999:181:1530-6 Gibbs RS. A randomized trial of conjugated group B streptococcal ollins J (see Siddiqui et al). 1999;181:1092-5 type la vaccine in a rabbit model of ascending infection ollins WP (see Timmerman et al). 1999;181:57-65 1999; 181:803-8 ynde-Agudelo A Althabe F, Belizan JM Kafury Goeta AC Dawood MY, Lau M, Khan-Dawood FS. Localization and expression Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and risk of preeclampsia: a of oxytocin receptor and its messenger ribonucleic acid in peri-im- systematic review. 1999:181:1026-35 (AJOG reviews) plantation phase human endometrium during control and oney P, DelConte A. The effects on ovarian activity of a monophasic clomiphene-treactycelde s. 1999;181:50-6 oral contraceptive with 100 ug levonorgestrel and 20 yg ethinyl Dayal AK, Manning FA, Berck DJ, Mussalli GM, Avila C, Harman sstradiol. 1999;181:S53-8 CR, Meniicoglou S. Fetal death after normal biophysical profile onway DL, Lé er O. Effects of new criteria for type 2 diabetes on score: an eighteen-year experience. 1999;181:1231-6 rate of postpartum glucose intolerance in women with gesta Day-Salvatore DL (see Vintzileos et al). 1999;181:1045-8 diabetes. 1999:181:610-4 deBlieck E (see Howard et al). 1999;181:1506-11 see Lamar et al). 1999;181:1154 DeCloedt J (see van Dam et al). 1999;181:536-41 Boardman et al). 1999:181:1395-9 Decoster A (see Foulon et al). 1999;181:843-7 M. Excess of male fetuses in connection with twin preg Deepika K (see Mirhashemi et al). 1999;181:1310-6 esulting in very preterm birth. 1999;181:1580 (Letter DeGeest K (see Creasman et al). 1999;181:31-4 De Groot CJM, Bloemenkamp KWM, Duvekot EJ, Helmerhorst FM ee Schwarett zal ). 1999:181:-912-4 Bertina RM, Van Der Meer F, De Ronde H, Oei SG, Kanhai HHH ee Magrinae t al). 1999:181:376-8 Rosendaal FR. Preeclampsia and genetic risk factors for thrombo- CM, Ward K. Syncyt otrophe blastic fragments in first sis: a case-control study. 1999;181:975-80 trimester lecidual veins: evidence of placental perfusion by the Dekker GA, Sibai BM. Etiology and pathogenesis of preeclampsia naternal circulation early in pregnancy. 1999;181:455-9 current concepts. 1999;181:1037 (Letter reply) isman WT, DeGeest K, DiSaia PJ, Zaino RJ. Significance of true Dekker KS (see Boomgaard et al). 1999;181:964-7 a Gynecologic Oncology Group study DeLancey JOIl Enriching research culture in residency 1999-18] 1999:181:1271 (Letter reply) reinin MD, Spitz IM. Use of various ultrasonographic criteria t& DelConte A (see Archer et al). 1999;181:S39-44 iluate the efficacy of mifepristone and misoprostol for medical DelConte A (see Coney and DelConte). 1999;181:S53-8 ibortion. 1999;181:1419-24 DelConte A (see Young and De!Conte). 1999;181:S59-62 Critchlow CW (see Schwartz et al). 1999:181:547-53 Delke I (see Sanchez-Ramos et al). 1999;181:484-90 CroghanI T (see Ogburne t al). 1999:181:736-43 Deprest JA (see Luks et al). 1999;181:995-6 Crombleholme WR (see Lain et al). 1999:181:1192-6 De Ronde H (see De Groot et al). 1999;181:975-80 Cronjé HS (see Boomgaard et al). 1999;181:964 Descartes M (see Wenstrom et al). 1999:181:789-92 Crouse DT (see Mercer et al). 1999;181:816-21 Dessole S (see Brizzi et al). 1999;181:430-4 Crowther D (see Weekse t al). 1999:181:25-30 De Sutter P (see Dhont et al). 1999;181:688-95 Cullen J (see Cushing et al). 1999;181:353-8 de Swiet M (see Natarajan et al). 1999;181:1203-10 CundiffG W (see Barber et al). 1999;181:87-90 de Swiet M (see Sullivan et al). 1999;181:508 (Letter) Cundiff GW (see Visco et al). 1999:181:1392-4 The Developmental Epidemiology Network Investigators (sec Cunningham FG (see Brown et al). 1999;181:143-8 Hansen et al). 1999:181:997-1006 Cunningham P( see Bloch et al). 1999;181:760-1 The Developmental Epidemiology Network Investigators (se« Cushing B, Giller R, Ablin A, Cohen L, Cullen J, Hawkins E, Heifetz Leviton et al). 1999;181:1007-17 SA, Krailo M, Lauer SJ, Marina N, Rao PV, Rescorla F, Vinocur Devoe LD (see Chauhan et al). 1999;181:1473-8 CD, Weetman RM, Castleberry RP. Surgical resection alone is ef Devoe LD (see Kenney et al). 1999;181:491-7 fective treatment for ovarian immature teratoma in children and De Voss K (see McLean et al). 1999;181:207-15 Volume 181, Number 6 Author index 1601 Am | Obstet Gynecol Dhont M, De Sutter P, Ruyssinck G, MartensG , Bekaert A. Perinatal sposito F (see Brizzi et al). 1999:181:430-4 outcome of pregnancies after assisted reproduct oI ise-control stape R (see Mirhashemi et al). 1999;181:1310-6 study. 1999:181:688-95 ucker B (see Thorp et al). 1999;181:266-73 Dickerson GA (see Larmon et al). 1999;181 urofetus Study Group (see Grandjean et al). 1999;181:446-54 Dickey SS (see Morales et al). 1999;181:310 va LJ, Reid WMN, MacLean AB, Morrison GD. Assessment of re Diet! J (see Siitterlin et al). 1999;181:216-20 sponse to treatment in vulvar vestibulitis syndrome by means of the Di MinnoG (see Grandone et al). 1999: 10¢ Letter reply) vulvar algesiometer. 1999;181:99-102 Diro M, Puangsricharern A, Royer L, O'Sullivan MJ, Burkett G vans JB (see Haliak et al). 1999;181:828-34 Singleton term breech deliveries in nulliparou | multiparous vans MI, Goldberg JD, Horenstein J, Wapner RJ, Ayoub MA, Stone women: a 5-year experience at The University of Miami/Jackson J, Lipitz S, Achiron R, Holzgreve W, Brambati B, Johnson A Memorial Hospital. 1999;181:247-52 Johnson MP, Shalhoub A, Berkowitz RL. Selective termination for DiSaia PJ (see Creasman et al). 1999:181:3 structural, chromosomal, and mendelian anomalies: international DiSaia PJ (see Tewari et al). 1999:181:91-8 experience. 1999;181:893-7 DiVito MM (see Berghella et al). 1999-181:809-15 vans MI (see Yaron et al). 1999:181:968-74 Divon MY (see O’Reilly-Green and Divon). 1999-18 Divon MY (see Polcaroe t al). 1999:181:80-6 Docherty C (see Anwar et al). 1999;181:663-8 Dombrowski M (see Hogg et al). 1999;181:1096 aas MM (see Schuiling and Faas). 1999;181:1036-7 (Letter) Dombrowski MP (see Mercer et al). 1999;181:1216-2 acchinetti F (see Longo et al). 1999;181:981-8 Dominguez CE (see Kammerer-Doak et al). 1999:18 alcinelli C, Battafarano S, Neri C, Mazza V, Ranzi A, Volpe A Dong Y-L (see Fang et al). 1999:181:601-9 Forabosco A. First-trimester fetal sex prediction by deoxyribonu- Dooris M (see Lust et al). 1999;181:419-23 cleic acid analysis of maternal peripheral blood. 1999;181:675-80 Dorin MH (see Kammerer-Doak et al). 1999;181 alco V (see Sekizawa et al). 1999;181:1237-42 Dow ney CA (see Ross et al). 1999:181:835-42 alls RK. Spontaneous resolution rate of grade | cervical intraepithe Draper ML (see Block et al). 1999;181:498-502 lial neoplasia in a private practice population. 1999;181:278-82 Drews-Botsch CD (see Sprauve et al). 1999;181:S2 Symposium) ang L, Nowicki BJ, Dong Y-L, Yallampalli ©. Localized increase in Drutz HP (see Amaye-Obu and Drutz). 1999-181 nitric oxide production and the expression of nitric oxide synthase Dudenhausen JW (see Chen et al). 1999:181:146 isoforms in rat uterus with experimental intrauterine infection Duffy SRG (see Weekse t al). 1999;181:25-30 1999-181:601-9 Dulai RM (see Hopkins et al). 1999;181:1329-34 anning J, Manahan KJ, McLean SA. Loop electrosurgical excision Duvekot EJ (see De Groot et al). 1999:181:975-8( procedure for partial upper vaginectomy. 1999;181:1382-5 Dwarakanath LS (see Khan et al). 1999;181:503 arine D (see von Dadelszen et al). 1999;181:408-14 irquhar CM, Lethaby A, Sowter M, Verry J, Baranyai J. An evalua tion of risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia in premenopausal women with abnormal menstrual bleeding. 1999;181:525-9 Earle BB (see Bland et al). 1999;181:1324-8 Fassett MJ (see Castro et al). 1999;181:389-95 Eckert LO (see Schwartz et al). 1999;181:547-5 Faulk WP (see Thaler et al). 1999:181:460 Edwards MS (see Lewis et al). 1999;181:1495-9 Feldma. DM, Borgida AF, Sauer F, Rodis JF. Rotational versus nonro Edwin SS (see Maymon et al). 1999;181:1142-8 tational forceps: maternal and neonatal outcomes. 1999;181:1185 Egan JFX (see Rodise t al). 1999;181:1128-32 Ferenczy A (see Franco and Ferenczy). 1999;181:382-6 Egarter C (see Leitich et al). 1999;181:1465-72 Fernhall B (see Otterstetter et al). 1999;181:958-63 Egerman RS, Andersen RN, Manejwala FM, Sibai BM. Neuropeptide Ferrazzani S (see Caruso et al). 1999;181:768-9 (Letter) Y and nitrite levels in preeclamptic and Ferrazzi E (see Barbera et al). 1999;181:174-9 women. 1999:181:921-3 Ferrazzi E (see Galan et al). 1999;181:1149-53 C. The clinical significance of intermit Figueroa JP (see Massmann et al). 1999;181:116-25 heart rate. 1999-:181:1041-2 (Letter) Figueroa JP (see Weeks et al). 1999;181:25-30 Elder MG (see Sullivan et al). 1999;181:508 (Lett Finnerty JJ, Chisholm CA, Chapple H, Login IS, Pinkerton JV Elliot M (see Bohmer et al). 1999;181:283-7 Cerebral arteriovenous malformation in pregnancy: presentation and Emery JD. Residency training restructurir neurologic, obstetric, and ethical significance. 1999; 181:296-303 (Letter) Fischer D-C (see Winkler et al). 1999;181:153-8 Emlen W (see Lee et al). 1999;181:642-8 Fischer RG (see Larmon et al). 1999;181:1432-7 Emory E, Pattillo R, Archibold | Bayorh M ung | Fisk NM (see Teixeira et al). 1999;181:1018-25 Neurobehavioral effects of low-level lead exposure in human FitzGerald MP, Mollenhauer J, Bitterman P, Brubaker L. Functional neonates. 1999;181:S2-11 (Symposium) failure of fascia lata allografts. 1999;181:1339-46 Engelsbel S (see Mol et al). 1999;181:945-51 Forabosco A (see Falcinelli et al). 1999;181:675-80 Engmann L, Maconochie N, Bekir J, Tan S-L. Progestogen therapy Ford GA (see Anumba et al). 1999;181:1479-85 during pituitary desensitization with gonadotrop leasing hor Forssas E (see Hemminki and Forssas). 1999;181:396-401 mone agonist prevents functional ovarian cyst formation Fortune K (see Howard et al). 1999;181:1506-11 prospective, randomized study. 1999;181:576-82 Fortuny A (see Borrell and Fortuny). 1999;181:1043 (Letter reply) Engram AC (see Foster et al). 1999;181:S32-6 (Symp« Foster HW Jr. Keynote address: taming the tempest of teen pregnancy Escamilla JO Minilaparotomy hysterectomy comments 1999;181:S28-31 (Symposium) 1999: 181:1037-8 (Letter) Foster HW Jr, Bond T, Ivery DG, Treasure OA, Smith D, Eschenbach DA (see Bukusi et al). 1999;181:137 Sarma RP, Engram AC, Cathcart S. Teen pregnancy Esclim Study Group (see Utian et al). 1999:181 problems and approaches: panel presentation. 1999;181:S32-6 Eskens J (see Davies et al). 1999;181:803-8 (Symposium) 1602 Author index Gilmore JH (see Marx et al). 1999 Gilstrap LC (see Andres et ¢ 1999 Gioia D Buonocore et al) YY Girard J | Lepercegt ¢ YY x Girard JB (see M nofle t ¢ 1999-18 Giudice T (see Sulliveat nal ). 1999;18 Cesarean delivery risk adjustment for regional interhosp omparisons. 1999:181:14 Gieze van M (see Lurie and Glezermar 999-181:1276 (Letter) Glover ee Teixeira et al). 1999;18 Gokdeniz R (see Buhimschi et al 999 Gold MR (see Otterstetter et al). 1999 Goldberg JD (see Evans et al). 1999;18 Goldenberg RL (see Mercer et al). 1999 oldkrand JW (see Kurup and Goldkrand). 1999;181:240-6 joldsmith LJ (see Kurtzman et al). 1999:181:853 soldstein SR. Selective estrogen receptor modulators. 1999;181:1036 soldwasser R (see Abramovici et al 999-181:1108-12 i0ldw 4 (see Abramovici et al). 1999:181:1 108-12 Athayde et al). 1999-181:989-94 jomez R (see Maymon et al). 1999;181:1142-8 yonzalez CL (see Coleman et al). 1999:181:1166-71 joodlin RC. They should have reviewed the obstetric literature 1999-181:230-1 (Letter) j00drum L (see Longoe t al). 1999;181:981-8 Hobbins JC j00dwin TM (see Castro et al). 1999:181:389-95 determination s00dwin TM (see Gherman et al). 1999 1271-2 (Letter reply iitrasonograpnic sordon RE (see Heller et al). 1999;181 ion techniques. 1YYY 151: 1149-55 Gortner I e Baschat et al). 1999-181 1999:181:174-9 GoyertG (see Schwartze t al). 1999;18 et al 1999-18] Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S, Eurofetus Study Group. The per Gambrell RD J e Natrajeat nal ). 1999 formance of routine ultrasonog! C -ening of pregnancies Ganapathy V (see Kenney et al). 1999:181:4¢ the Eurofetus Study. 1999-:181:44¢ Garcriciaa PM PM (see GrGorobt man ann d Garcia)i. 1199909 Grandone E, Margaglione M, Di Minno G nusual cases of se of iR ale — ‘ , Garfield RI uhimsc a my thrombotic episodes during the peripartum period. 1999;181:104 Gartield RI mgo et al 99-18 Garfifeielldd RI | . ,e ) ou PFAS | e Sprauve et al). 11 999;181:S22-797 .7 (Symposium) Garfrifeielldd RE é c 1o9 99 2 Babinszkie t al). 1999:181:669-74- IFIFAG Kawagoe et al). 1999;18 520-9 19}9 9 S| ,1 999 on 0 (Letter) 999-18] 1999 Arndt PA. Severe 1etal). 1999 | +-§] Riverae t al). 1999:181:1263-9 (AJOG reviews) WA, Garcia PM. The cost *ctiveness of voluntary ( MI ‘ . ] 99-18 - VJ — partum rapid human immunodeficiency virus testing for womet Gatti MG uonoct eta 1999 without adequate prenatal care. | 181:1062-71 WA, Parilla BV. Positive predictive value of suspected 1999-18] growth aberration in twin gestatior 999-181 CB. Domestic GrubbGS (see Archer et al). 1999:181:S63-6 Memorial Hos Grunewald C (see Belforte t al). 1999:181:402 Gu X (see Agrez et al). 1999;181:387 Baschate t al). 1999;18 on Gunn AJ (see Westgate et al). 1999:181:765-6 ee Howarde t al). 1999;181:1506 Guy MP (see Utian et al). 1999:181 pneiursv? ca19 99-18r1:o12 7s2 ae eo(Let te set GGuuzzimcakn DSER . (seSe heSnt-eSvcehnwsoanr z et S.a l).B en1i99t9o C. Vintzileos AM. Lake M. Lai Maymon et al). 1999 ; 114 Y-L. The relationship between placental histology and cervical ul Gibbs RS. Strategies for preventiono tion with g we ; ‘ ca trasonography in women al risk 4 pregnancy loss and sponta cocci. 1999;181:767 (Letter) ree , 2 neous preterm birth. 1999;181:793 Gibbs RS (see Daviese t al). 1999-18 Guzman ER (see Vintzileos et al) 181:1045-5 8 Gifford D (see Peipert et al). 1999:181 Giles W (see Agrez et al). 1999;181:387 Giller R (see Cushing et al). 1999-181 Gilles JM, BurkettG , Patel D. Obstetric m ement inin 219 caseso f infants with hypoplastic left mg syndrome. 1999;181:226 HaasJ ( ee Tamussinoe t al). 1999 Letter Hackshaw A (see McLean et al). 1999 Author index 1603 Hafner E. Strategies for prevention of infection w Hoffman MS, Lynch C. Minilaparotomy hysterectomy—comments cocci. 1999;181:767-8 (Letter reply) 1999:181:1038 (Letter reply) Hajenius PJ (see Mol et al). 1999;181:945-5 Hoffman MS, Lynch C, Lockhart J, Knapp R. Injury of the rectur Hale EA (see Rinehart et al). 1999;181:915-20 luring vaginal surgery. 1999:181:274-7 Hallak M, Kupsky WJ, Hotra JW, Evans JB. FI etal rat brair 1 damage Hogan JW (see Boardman et al). 1999:181:1395-9 caused by maternal seizure activity: prevention | gnesium sul Hogan JW (see Peipert et al). 1999:181:435-9 fate. 1999; 181:828-34 Hogg B, Hauth J, Caritis S$, Sibai B, Lindheimer M, Van Dorsten P. Hallak M, Martinez-Poyer J, Kruger ML, Hassan S, Blackwell SC Klebanoff M, MacPherson C, Landon M, Paul R, Miodovnik M Sorokin Y. The effect of magnesium sulfate on fet neart rate para Meis P, Thurnau G, Dombrowski M, McNellis D, Roberts J. Safety meters: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. 1999 of labor epidural anesthesia for women with severe hypertensive Hallak M (see Yaron et al). 1999;181:968-74 disease. 1999-181:1096-101 Hallberg B (see Kruger et al). 1999;181:1072-8 Hogg BB (see Scardoet al). 1999:181:862-6 Halligan AW (see Natarajan et al). 1999;181 Holda S (see Hopkins et al). 1999:181:1329-34 Halvorsen B (see Staff et al). 1999;181:1 Holleman CM (see Shelton et al). 1999;181:1259-62 Handt S( see Kemp et al). 1999;181:615-20 Holleman S (see Lamar et al). 1999;181:1154 Haney EI (see Neerhof et al). 1999;181:127 Holley RL (see Richter et al). 1999;181:940-4 HankinsG V (see Andres et al). 1999;181:86 Holmes KK (see Bukusi et al). 1999;181:1374-81 Hanlon-Lundberg KM, Kirby RS. Nucleated Holzgreve W (see Evans et al). 1999:181:893 marker of acidemia in term neonates. 1999;18 Hon EH. The location of chronic pregnancy hypertension on the vaso Hansen A, Leviton A, The Developmental Epid Network constriction-volume spectrum: working hypothesis. 1999;181:137-42 Investigators. Labor and delivery characteristics and ri of cra Honegger MM (see Marinoff et al). 1999:181:759-60 nial ultrasonographic abnormalities among very-low-birth-weight Hong J-H (see Wang et al). 1999;181:518-24 infants. 1999;181:997-1006 Hopkins MP, Dulai RM, Occhino A, Holda S. The effects of carbon Harkavy KL. Premature rupture of membran eh 1:1274 dioxide pneumoperitoneum on seeding of tumor in port sites in a (Letter rat model. 1999;181:1329-34 Harman CR (see Baschat et al). 1999;181:190-5 Horbach T (see Herbeck et al). 1999;181:763-4 Harman CR (see Dayal et al). 1999;181:1231-6 Horenstein J (see Evans et al). 1999;181:893 Harmon TM (see Nash et al). 1999;181:1400-6 Hoshi N (see Matsuda et al). 1999;181:725-30 Harrigan JT (see Canterineot al). 1999;181:1049-5 Hotra JW (see Hallak et al). 1999;181:828-34 Harrington K (see Aquilina et al). 1999;181 Howard CR, Howard FM, Fortune K, Generelli P, Zolnoun D Harrison FNH Jr. Managed care in obstetrics tenHoopen C, deBlieck E. A randomized, controlled trial of a eu specialty survive? 1999;181:328-31 tectic mixt ture of local anesthetic cream (lidocaine and prilocaine) Harrison FNH Jr (see Bohmer et al). 1999;181:283 rsus penile nerve block for pain relief during circumcision Harrison MR (see Skarsgard et al). 1999;181:440-5 1999-181:1506-11 Hartmann DM (see Stevenson et al). 1999;181:35-8 Howard FM (see Howard et al). 1999:181:1506-11 Hassan S (see Hallak et al). 1999;181:1122 Hsu C-D, Parkash V. Immunolocalization of inducible nitric oxide Hauguel-de Mouzon S (see I epercg et al). 1999;18 synthase in human amnion. 1999;181:770 (Letter reply) Hauth J (see Hogg et al). 1999;181:1096-101 Huang H-J (see Wang et al). 1999;181:518-24 Hawkins E (see Cushing et al). 1999;181:353-8 Huang K-G (see Wang et al). 1999:181:518-24 Hayde M (see Foulon et al). 1999;181:843-7 Hudon L (see Baumgartner et al). 1999;181:848-52 Hayslett JP. They should have reviewed ti bstetric literature Hunt JS (see Thaler et al). 1999;181:460-7 1999:181:231 (Letter reply) Hunter D (see Bahado-Singh et al). 1999;181:929-33 Heaney KP (see Power et al). 1999;181:1560-9 (AJOG 1 Hurt RD (see Ogburn et al). 1999:181:736-43 Heerschap A (see van Walsum et al). 1999;181:153 Husslein P (see Leitich et al). 1999;181:1465 Heifetz SA (see Cushing et al). 1999;181:353-8 Heller DS, Gordon RE, Katz N. Correlation of in fallopian tubes and ovarian tissue. 1999;18 1] Helmerhorst FM (see De Groot et al). 1999;181 lams JD (see Mercer et al). 1999;] Hemminki E, Forssas E. Epidemiology of miscarri Ikenoue N (see Wakatsuki et al). 1999;181 to other reproductive events in Finland. 1999;18 Ingardia CJ (see Wax et al). 1999;181:755-6 Hemrika DJ (see Mol et al). 1999;181:945-51 Isler CM, Rinehart BK, Terrone DA, Martin RW, Magann EF Hendrix NW (see Chauhan et al). 1999;181:1 Martin JN Jr. Maternal mortality associated with HELLP (hemoly Henriksen T (see Staff et al). 1999;181:1211-5 sis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome. 1999 Herbeck M, Horbach T, Putzenlechner C, Klein P, I > W. Ruptured 181:924-8 splenic artery aneurysm during pregnancy: a rare case with both Ivery DG (see Foster et al). 1999;181:S32-6 (Symposium) maternal and fetal survival. 1999;181:763-4 Izumiya C (see Wakatsuki et al). 1999;181:731-5 Herbert WNP (see Shelton et al). 1999:181:1259-62 Herbst AL. Diethylstilbestrol and adenocarcinoma of 1999:181:1576-8 (Classic pages) Herd JA (see Belfort et al). 1999;181:402 Jacques DL (see Ross et al). 1999;181:835-42 Hertelendy F (see Belt et al). 1999;181:359-66 Jaeggi E (see Fouron et al). 1999;181:1102-7 Hertelendy F (see Molnar et al). 1999;181:42-9 Jaffe RB (see Longo et al). 1999;181:934-9 (Clin. opinion) Heupel M (see Siitterlin et al). 1999;181:216-20 Jain JK, Meckstroth KR, Mishell DR Jr. Early pregnancy termination Heymann MA (see Skarsgard et al). 1999;181:440-5 with intravaginally administered sodium chloride solution—moist- Higby K (see Whitecar et al). 1999;181:19-24 ened misoprostol tablets: historical comparison with mifepristone Hobbins JC (see Galan et al). 1999;181:1149-53 and oral misoprostol. 1999;181:1386-91 Author index December 1999 Am | Obstet Gynecol Jain V (s Longoe t al). 1999; 181:981-8 Kenemans P (see van Baal et al). 1999;181:1365-73 Jakobovits AA. Excess of male fetuses in nection with twin preg Kenney SP, Kekuda R, Prasad PD, Leibach FH, Devoe LD, Ganapathy nancies re » in very 'p reterm birth. 1999;181:1580 (Letter V. Cannabinoid receptors and their role in the regulation of the sero Jarskog LI Marx et al). 1999;181:1125-30 tonin transporter in human placenta. 1999;181:491-7 Jauniaux E (see Burton et al). 1999:181:718-24 Kenton K, Shott S, Brubaker L. Outcome after rectovaginal fasciz Jeffray TM, Marinoni E, Ramirez MM, Bocking AD, Challis JRG reattachment for rectocele repair. 1999 181:1360-4 Effect of prenatal betamethasone administration on maternal and fetal Kerenyi T (see Babinszki et al). 1999;181:669-74 orticosteroid-binding globulin concentrations. 1999;181:1546-51 Kernek K (see Carr et al). 1999;181:822 RD. Pregnancy after radical tracIh eiectomy Kertschanska S (see Kemp et al). 1999;181:615-20 1999-181:229-30 (Letter) Kessler CM (see Otterstetter et al). 1999:181:958-63 Jenum PA (see Foulon et al). 1999;181:843 Khamashta MA (see Lakasing et al). 1999;181:180-9 Jeremias J, Witkin SS. Effect of human seminal fluid on productiono f Khan KS, Khan SF, Nwosu CR, Arnott N, Chien PFW. Misleading messenger ribonucleic acid for metalloproteinase 2 and metallo authors’ inferences in obstetric diagnostic test literature proteinase 9 in cervical epithelial carcinoma cells. 1999;181:591-5 1999-181:112-5 Jimbo H (see Mishima et al). 1999;181:583-90 Khan KS, Nwosu CR, Khan SF, Dwarakanath LS, Chien PFW. A con Joffe GM (see Catalanoe t al). 1999;181:769 (Letter reply) trolled analysis of authorship trends over two decades Johansen C (see Olsen et al). 1999:181:630-4 1999-181:503-7 (Education) Johnson A( see Evans et al). 1999;181:893 Khan SF (see Khan et al). 1999;181:112-5 Johnson BI \ review ol the effects ol hazardous wa te on reproduc Khan SF (see Khan et al). 1999;181:503-7 (Education) tive health. 1999;181:S12-6 (Symposium Khan-Dawood FS (see Dawood et al). 1999:181:50-6 Johnson MP (see Evans et al). 1999;181:893 Ki SH (see Yoon et al). 1999:181:773-9 Johnson MP (see Yaron et al). 1999;181:968 Kim BI (see Yoon et al). 1999;181:773-9 Jongsma HW (see van Walsum et al). 1999:181 Kim JC (see Yoone t al). 1999:181:784-8 Jozwik M (see Barberae t al). 1999:181:174-9 Kim KS (see Yoon et al). 1999;181:773-9 yzwik , M (see Galan et al). 1999;181:1149-53 Kim MH (see Yoon et al). 1999;181:784-8 Jun JK (see Yoon et al). 1999;181:773-9 Kim YA (see Yoon et al). 1999;181:784-8 Kirby RS (see Hanlon-Lundberg and Kirby). 1999;181:196-201 K Kirsch C-M (see Alexander et al). 1999;181:513-7 Kjaer SK (see Olsen et al). 1999:181:630-4 Kaczan-Bourgois D, Salles JP, Chap H. Expression of annexin II and Klebanoff M (see Hogg et al). 1999;181:1096-101 issociated p! 1 protein by differentiated choriocarcinoma Jar cells Klebanoff MA (see Zhang et al). 1999;181:1407-13 1999-181:1273 (Letter Klein NA (see Miller et al). 1999;181:952 Kafury-Goeta AC (see Conde-Agudelo et a 1999:181:1026-35 Klein P (see Herbeck et al). 1999:181:763-4 \JOG reviews) Klem M (see Kurtzmane t al). 1999:181:853 Kaibara M. Erythrocytd e life span, pt reeclampsit a, and hypercoagulabil Knapp R (see Hoffman et al). 1999;181:274 ity 999-181:1276-7 (Letter reply) Knuppel RA (see Vintzileos et al). 1999;181:1045-8 > Kaider A (see Leitich et al). 1999;181:1465 Kobayashi Y (see Matsuda et al). 1999;181:725-30 Kalkwart HJ (see Power et al). 1999;181:1560-9 (AJOG reviews) Kohli N (see Porter et al). 1999;181:1353-9 Kalter CS (see Angel et al). 1999;181:253-9 Kovac SR. A trial of vaginal route for hysterectomy. 1999;181:228 Kalter H. A flawed experiment, again. 1YY9Y1S1: 1059 Letter) (Letter reply) Kamal A (see Aboulghar et al). 1999;181:371-5 Krailo M (see Cushing et al). 1999;181:353-8 Kamimori GH (see Otterstetter et al). 1999;181:958-63 Kramer RL (see Yaron et al). 1999;181:968-74 Kammerer-Doak DN, Wesol AB, Rogers RG, Dominguez CE, Dorin Kreft W (see Bohmer et al). 1999;181:283 MH. A prospective cohort study of women after primary repair of Kreiss J (see Bukusi et al). 1999;181:1374-81 obstetric anal sphincter laceration. 1999;181:1317-23 Krell W (see Freedman and Krell). 1999;181:66-70 Kang AH, Boehm FH. The clinical significance of intermittent sinu Krohn MA (see Lain et al). 1999;181:1192-6 soidal fetal heart rate. 1999;181:1042 (Letter reply) Kruger K, Hallberg B, Blennow M, Kublickas M, Westgren M Kanhai HHH (see De Groot et al). 1999:181:975-80 Predictive value of fetal scalp blood lactate concentration and pH Karram MM (see Porter et al). 1999;181:1353-9 as markers of neurologic disability. 1999;181:1072-8 Kassel A (see Lissak et al). 1999;181:126-30 Kruger ML (see Hallak et al). 1999;181:1122-7 Katz N (see Heller et al). 1999;181:346 Kuban K (see Leviton et al). 1999;181:1007-17 Kaufmann P (see Kemp et al). 1999;181:615-20 Kublickas M (see Kruger et al). 1999;181:1072-8 Kaunitz AM (see Sanchez-Ramos et al). 1999;181:484-90 Kuczynski E (see Radunovic et al). 1999;181:170-3 Kawagoe Y, Green L, White S, Richardson B. Intermittent umbilical Kuehl TJ (see Lamar et al). 1999;181:1154-7 cord occlusion in the ovine fetus near term: effects on behavioral Kuller JA (see Thorp et al). 1999;181:266-73 State activity. 1999;181:1520-9 Kung F-T, Chang S-Y. Efficacy of methotrexate treatment in viable Keelan JA, Marvin KW, Sato TA, Coleman M, McCowan LMI and nonviable cervical pregnancies. 1999;181:1438-44 Mitchell MD. Cytokine abundance in placental tissues: evidence of Kupsky WJ (see Hallak et al). 1999;181:828-34 inflammatory activation in gestational membranes with term and Kurtzman JT, Spinnato JA, Goldsmith LJ, Zimmerman MJ, Klem M, preterm parturition. 1999;181:1530-6 Lei ZM, Rac ChV. Human chorionic gonadotropin exhibits potent Kekuda R (see Kenney et al). 1999;181:491 inhibition of preterm delivery in a small animal model Kemp B, Kertschanska S, Handt S, Funk A, Kaufmann P. Rath W 1999-181:853-7 Different placentation patterns in viable compared with nonviable tubal Kurup M, Goldkrand JW. Cervical incompetence: elective, emergent, pregnancy suggest a divergent clinical management. 1999;181:615-20 or urgent cerclage. 1999;181:240-6 Volume 181, Number 6 Author index 1605 Am | Obstet Gynecol ieberman E (see Atilano et al). 1999:181:1158-61 ieberman E (see Caughey et al). 1999;181:872-6 abarrere CA (see Thaler et al). 1999;181:460 ieberman E (see Zelop et al). 1999;181:882-6 agoo-Deenadayalan S (see Rinehart et al). 1999;181:' ieberman ES (see Robinsone t al). 1999;181:1180-4 ahlou N (see Lepercg et al). 1999;181:621-5 im DV (see Morales et al). 1999;181:310-4 ai C-H (see Wang et al). 1999;181:518-24 in J-D (see Wang et al). 1999;181:518-24 i Y-L (see Guzman et al). 1999;181:793 indheimer M (see Hogg et al). 1999;181:1096-101 aifer SA (see Casele et al). 1999;181:1113 indsay MK (see Sprauve et al). 1999;181:S22-7 (Symposium) aifer SA (see Siddiqui et al). 1999;181:1092-5 ipitz S (see Evans et al). 1999;181:893 ain KY, Powers RW, Krohn MA, Ness RB, ¢ 1iolme WR, issak A, Sharon A, Fruchter O, Kassel A, Sanderovitz J, Abramovici Roberts JM. Urinary cotinine concentratior H. Polymorphism for mutation of cytosine to thymine at location duced risk of preeclampsia with tobacco exposure. 1999 677 in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene is associated 181:1192-6 with recurrent early fetal loss. 1999;181:126-30 akasing L, Campa JS, Poston R, Khamashta MA, Poston L. Normal ockhart J (see Hoffman et al). 1999;181:274-7 expression of tissue factor, thrombomodulin, and anne V in placen ockwood CJ( see Radunovic et al). 1999;181:170-3 tas from women with antiphospholipid syndrome. 199! 1:180-9 ogin IS (see Finnerty et al). 1999;181:296-303 ake M (see Guzman et al). 1999;181:793 ongo LD, McClure ME, Jaffe RB. Reproductive physician-scientists amar ME, Kuehl TJ, Cooney AT, Gayle LJ, Hol for the twenty-first century. 1999;181:934-9 (Clin. opinion) Jelly beans as an alternative to a fifty-gram glu yngo M, Jain V, Vedernikov YP, Saade GR, Goodrum L, Facchinetti gestational diabetes screening. 1999;181:1154 F, Garfield RE. Effect of nitric oxide and carbon monoxide on andon M (see Hogg et al). 1999;181:1096 iterine contractility during human and rat pregnancy. 1999 ang W (see Herbeck et al). 1999;181:763-4 181:981-8 anger O (see Conway and Langer). 1999;181:6 go M (see Okawa et al). 1999;181:649-55 apinski RH (see Babinszki et al). 1999;181:669 NM, Sadeghi M, Tsadik GW, Petitti D. The clinical signifi appalainen M (see Foulon et al). 1999;181:843 cance of the poor correlation of cervical dysplasia and cervical ma armon JE, Ross BS, May WL, Dickerson GA, Fisct lignancy with referral cytologic results. 1999;181:560-6 JC. Oral nicardipine versus intravenous mag uckas MJM, Taggart MJ, Wray S. Intracellular calcium stores and treatment of preterm labor. 1999;181:14322 4 agonist-induced contractions in isolated human myometrium arroque D (see Grandjean et al). 1999;181:446-54 1999: 181:468-76 au M (see Dawood et al). 1999;181:50-6 uke B, Avni M, Min L, Misiunas R. Work and pregnancy: the role of Lauer SJ (see Cushing et al). 1999;181:353-8 e and the “second shift” on antenatal morbidity eBlanc MH. Incidence of morbidity. 1999;181:15 etter) 1999:181:1172-9 ee RM, Emlen W, Scott JR, Branch DW, Silver RM. Anti-$,-glycopro uks FI, Deprest JA, Peers KHE, Steegers EAP, van der Wildt B tein I antibodies in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion, unex Gelatin sponge plug to seal fetoscopy port sites: technique in ovine plained fetal death, and antiphospholipid syndron and primate models. 1999;181:995-6 ee S (see Davies et al). 1999;181:803-8 undstrém E, Wilczek B, von Palffy Z, Séderqvist G, von Schoultz B ee-Parritz A (see Atilano et al). 1999;181 Mammographic breast density during hormone replacement ther eger RM (see Garratty et al). 1999;181:103-4 differences according to treatment. 1999;181:348-52 ei ZM (see Kurtzman et al). 1999;181:853-7 Lurie S, Glezerman M. Erythrocyte life span, preeclampsia, and hy eibach FH (see Kenney et al). 1999;181:491 percoagulability. 1999;181:1276 (Letter) eitich H, Brunbauer M, Kaider A, Egarter C, H ust KM, Boots RJ, Dooris M, Wilson J Management of labor in ength and dilatation of the internal cervical os d Eisenmenger syndrome with inhaled nitric oxide. 1999;181:419-23 ultrasonography as markers for preterm deliver ye SJ (see von Dadelszen et al). 1999:181:408-14 view. 1999:181:1465-72 yman WD (see Polcaro et al). 1999:181:80-6 eo MV (see Rodis et al). 1999;181:1128-32 ynch C (see Hoffman and Lynch). 1999;181:1038 (Letter reply) eParc G (see Quintero et al). 1999;181:744-9 Lynch C (see Hoffman et al). 1999;181:274-7 epercq J, Lahlou N, Timsit J, Girard J, Hauguel-de Mouzon S$ Macrosomia revisited: ponderal index and leptin delineate sub M types of fetal overgrowth. 1999;181:621-5 essard M (see Fouron et al). 1999;181:1102 Ma XH (see Wu et al). 1999;181:1512-9 ethaby A (see Farquhar et al). 1999;181:525-9 Mabie BC (see Abramovici et al). 1999;181:1108-12 evi S (see Grandjean et al). 1999;181:446-54 Macio I (see Wiesenfeld and Macio). 1999;181:39-41 evine RJ (see Catalano et al). 1999;181:769 (Letter r MacLean AB (see Eva et al). 1999:181:99-102 vine RJ (see Zhang et al). 1999;181:1407-13 Macones GA, Segel SY, Stamilio DM, Morgan MA. Prediction of de eviton A, Dammann O, Allred EN, Kuban K, Pagano M, Van Marter livery among women with early preterm labor by means of clinical L, Paneth N, Reuss ML, Susser M, The Developmental characteristics alone. 1999;181:1414-8 Epidemiology Network Investigators. Antenatal corticosteroids Maconochie N (see Engmann et al). 1999;181:576-82 and cranial ultrasonographic abnormalities. 1999;181:1007-17 MacPherson C (see Hogg et al). 1999;181:1096-101 eviton A (see Hansen et al). 1999;181:997-1006 MacPherson CA (see Mercer et al). 1999;181:1582 (Letter reply) vy HL (see Vargas et al). 1999;181:753-5 Madden A (see Chasen et al). 1999;181:1052-6 ewis DF, Adair CD, Weeks JW, Barrilleaux PS, Edwards MS, Garite Madoff LC (see Davies et al). 1999;181:803-8 TJ. A randomized clinical trial of daily nonstress testing versus Magann EF (see Chauhan et al). 1999;181:1473-8 biophysical profile in the management of preterm premature rup Magann EF (see Isler et al). 1999; 181:924-8 ture of membranes. 1999;181:1495-9 Magatti F (see Quadri et al). 1999;181:12-8 1606 Author index December 1999 Am |]O bstet Gynecol Magos AL (see Miskry et al). 1999;181:1580-1 (Letter) Mazor M (see Maymon et al). 1999;181:1142-8 Magrina JF, Mutone NF, Weaver AL, Magtibay PM, Fowler RS, Mazza V (see Falcinelli et al). 1999;181:675-80 Cornella JL. Laparoscopic lymphadenectomy and vaginal or la McClure ME (see Longoe t al). 1999;181:934-9 (Clin. opinion) paroscopic hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for McCowan LME (see Keelan et al). 1999;181:1530-6 endometrial cancer: morbidity and survival. 1999;181:376-81 McDuffie RS (see Davies et al). 1999;181:803-8 Magtibay PM (see Magrina et al). 1999;181:376-81 McElrath TF (see Robinson et al). 1999;181:1180-4 Maguire TO (see Verma et al). 1999;181:701-8 McIntyre JA (see Thaler et al). 1999;181:460-7 Maheux R (see Archer et al). 1999;181:S39-44 McLean M, Bisits A, Davies J, Walters W, Hackshaw A, De Voss K, Mahoney MJ (see Bahado-Singh et al). 1999;181:929-33 Smith R. Predicting risk of preterm delivery by second-trimester Maioli M (see Brizzi et al). 1999;181:430-4 measurement of maternal plasma corticotropin-releasing hormone Mammen EF (see Archer et al). 1999;181:S63-6 and o-fetoprotein concentrations. 1999;181:207-15 Manahan KJ (see Fanning et al). 1999;181:1382-5 McLean SA (see Fanning et al). 1999;181:1382-5 Manejwala FM (see Egerman et al). 1999;181:921-3 McNellis D, Alexander D. New opportunities for researchers in ob Manetta A (see Tewari et al). 1999;181:91-8 stetrics and gynecology through programs supported by the Manning FA (see Dayal et al). 1999;181:1231-6 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Mansour RT (see Aboulghar et al). 1999;181:371-5 1999:181:221-5 (Education) Marana R, Zupi E. Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy McNellis D (see Hogg et al). 1999;181:1096-101 compared with total abdominal hysterectomy. 1999;181:1581 MeNellis D (see Mercer et al). 1999;181:1216-21 (Letter reply) McNellis D (see Mercer et al). 1999;181:1582 (Letter reply) Marconi AM (see Ronzoni et al). 1999;181:477-83 Meckstroth KR (see Jain et al). 1999;181:1386-91 Mardh P-A (see Rodrigues et al). 1999;181:367-70 Meirinho M (see Nunes et al). 1999;181:626-9 Margaglione M (see Grandone et al). 1999;181:1041 (Letter reply) Meis P (see Hogg et al). 1999;181:1096-101 Marina N (see Cushing et al). 1999;181:353-8 Meis PJ (see Mercer et al). 1999;181:1216-21 Marinoff DN, Honegger MM, Girard JB. Spontaneous resolution of Mellemkjaer L (see Olsen et al). 1999;181:630-4 disseminated intravascular coagulopathy in the second trimester Menard MK (see Mercer et al). 1999;181:1216-21 1999: 181:759-60 Menticoglou S (see Dayal et al). 1999;181:1231-6 Marinoni E (see Jeffray et al). 1999;181:1546-51 Mercer BM, Carr TL, Beazley DD, Crouse DT, Sibai BM. Antibiotic Marshall JC (see von Dadelszen et al). 1999;181:408-14 use in pregnancy and drug-resistant infant sepsis. 1999;181:816-21 Marteau TM, Michie S, Miedzybrodzka ZH, Allanson A. Incorrect re Mercer BM, Goldenberg RL, Moawad AH, Meis PJ, lams JD, Das call of residual risk three years after carrier screening for cystic fi AF, Caritis SN, Miodovnik M, Menard MK, Thurnau GR, brosis: a comparison of two-step and couple screening Dombrowski MP, Roberts JM, McNellis D, National Institute of 1999-181:165-9 Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Martens G (see Dhont et al). 1999:181:688-95 Units Network. The Preterm Prediction Study: effect of gestational Martin D (see Reisman et al). 1999;181:S45-52 age and cause of preterm birth on subsequent obstetric outcome Martin J (see Mirhashemi et al). 1999;181:1310-6 1999:181:1216-21 Martin JN Jr (see Isler et al). 1999;181:924-8 Mercer BM, MacPhersoCnA , McNellis D, National Institute of Child Martin JN Jr (see Rinehart et al). 1999;181:915-20 Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Martin RW (see Isler et al). 1999;181:924-8 Network. Incidence of morbidity. 1999;181:1582 (Letter reply) Martin RW (see Perry et al). 1999;181:1057-61 Mercer BM (see Abramovici et al). 1999;181:1108-12 Martinez-de-Oliveira J (see Rodrigues et al). 1999;181:367-70 Merrill JD (see Banks et al). 1999;181:709-17 Martinez-Poyer J (see Hallak et al). 1999;181:1122-7 Michie S (see Marteau et al). 1999;181:165-9 Maruo T (see Nash et al). 1999;181:1400-6 Miedzybrodzka ZH (see Marteau et al). 1999;181:165-9 Marvin KW (see Keelan et al). 1999;181:1530-6 Mildenberger E, Siegel G, Versmold HT. Oxygen-dependent regula- Marx CE, Vance BJ, Jarskog LF, Chescheir NC, Gilmore JH. Nerve tion of membrane potential and vascular tone of human umbilical growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and neurotrophin vein. 1999;181:696-700 3 levels in human amniotic fluid. 1999;181:1125-30 Milia S (see Brizzi et al). 1999;181:430-4 Massafra C (see Buonocore et al). 1999;181:1500-5 Miller JH, Weinberg RK, Canino NL, Klein NA, Soules MR. The pat- Massmann AG (see Weeks et al). 1999;181:25-30 tern of infertility diagnoses in women of advanced reproductive Massmann GA, Zhang J, Figueroa JP. Functional and molecular char- age. 1999;181:952-7 acterization of nitric oxide synthase in the endometrium and my- Miller KB (see Richter et al). 1999;181:940-4 ometrium of pregnant sheep during the last third of gestation Min L (see Luke et al). 1999;181:1172-9 1999:181:116-25 Minkiewicz SF (see Towers et al). 1999;181:1197-202 Matias A (see Montenegro et al). 1999;181:1042-3 (Letter) Miodovnik M (see Hogg et al). 1999;181:1096-101 Matsuda T, Okuyama K, Cho K, Hoshi N, MatsumotoY , Kobayashi Y, Miodovnik M (see Mercer et al). 1999;181:1216-21 Fujimoto S. Induction of antenatal periventricular leukomalacia by Mirhashemi R, Averette HE, Deepika K, Estape R, Angioli R, Martin hemorrhagic hypotension in the chronically instrumented fetal J, Rodriguez M, Penalver MA. The impact of intraoperative autol- sheep. 1999;181:725-30 ogous blood transfusion during type III radical hysterectomy for Matsumoto Y (see Matsuda et al). 1999;181:725-30 early-stage cervical cancer. 1999;181:1310-6 Mattar FM (see Witlin et al). 1999;181:1118-21 Mishell DR Jr (see Jain et al). 1999;181:1386-91 May WL (see Larmon et al). 1999;181:1432-7 Mishell DR Jr (see Nash et al). 1999;181:1400-6 May WL (see Perry et al). 1999;181:1057-61 Mishima M, Yano T, Jimbo H, Yano N, Morita Y, Yoshikawa H, Maymon E, Ghezzi F, Edwin SS, Mazor M, Yoon BH, Gomez R, Schally AV, Taketani Y. Inhibition of human endometrial cancer Romero R. The tumor necrosis factor & and its soluble receptor cell growth in vitro and in vivo by somatostatin analog RC-160 profile in term and preterm parturition. 1999;181:1142-8 1999; 181:583-90 Maymon E (see Athayde et al). 1999;181:989-94 Misiunas R (see Luke et al). 1999;181:1172-9