INDEX®™ (The following abbreviations refer to sections of the Journal: BN, Briefer Notices; BR, Book Reviews and Notes; CD, Current Developments; CE, Collected Essays; Corr., Correspondence; CP, Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to International Law; Ed., Editorial Comments; JD, International Decisions; LA, Leading Article; NC, Notes and Comments; Sym, Symposium. Other abbreviations include: AJIL, American Journal of InternationLaalw ; ASIL, American Society of International Law; ECHR, European Court of Human Rights; FRY, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; GDR, German Democratic Republic; IACHR, Inter-American Court of Human Rights; ICAO, International Civil Aviation Organiza- tion; ICC, international criminal court; ICCPR, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; IC], International Court of Justice; ICTR, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda; ILC, International Law Commission; INTELSAT, International Telecommunications Satellite Organization; NAFTA, North American Free Trade Agreement; NATO/SFOR, North Atlantic Treaty Organization / Stabilization Force; UK, United Kingdom; UN, United Nations; UNCITRAL, United Nations Commission on International Trade Law; UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; US, United States; WTO, World Trade Organization.) Abraham, David, /D 204-12 Anderson, Douglas S. See Yost, MarkJ . Académie de Droit International, Recueil des Cours: — Antarctic Treaty (1959), 167, 290, 298 Collected Essays of the Hague Academy of Inter- Arbitration national Law, 1999, CE 748, 2000 (Vols. 284, 285) indispensable third parties, JD 927-33 CE 1004 justiciability of dispute under UNCITRAL Rules, JD Accommodating Individual Criminal Responsibility and 927-33 National Reconciliation: The UN Truth Commission Argibay, Carmen Maria, judgea tW omen’s International for East Timor, CD 952 War Crimes Tribunal 2000, 338 Afghanistan Armed Conflicts and attacks on September 11, 2001, 833-43 categories, 358 Air and space law Armenia privatization of INTELSAT, CP 893-5 defeat of US House of Representatives resolution Akhavan, Payam, Beyond Impunity: Can International on “Armenian genocide,” CP 396-7 Criminal Justice Prevent Future Atrocities?, Sym. 7 Arms control Al Qaeda, and acts of September 11, 2001, 839-43 UN conference on illicit trade in small arms, and Al-Khasawneh, Awn Shawkat, elected IC] judge, 685 US, CP 901-3 Alston, Philip, on custom, 760 US rejection of Protocol to Biological Weapons Alvarez, José E. Convention, CP 899-901 BR of Charlesworth & Chinkin, 459 Asian Yearbook of International Law (Vol. 7, 1999), CE on prosecutions before Rwandese courts, 25 748 Amann, Diane Marie, BR of Schabas, 739 Askin, Kellv D., & Dorean M. Koenig (eds.), Women and American Convention on Human Rights (1969), 172-8, International Human Rights Law, (Voi. 3), BN 1001 178-85, 881 Aust, Anthony, Modern Treaty Law and Practice, BR468 American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man Australia (1948), 880 in arbitral case with New Zealand against Japan American Society of International Law about Japanese high seas fishing for southern memorandum to Congress on ICC, CD 967-9 bluefin tuna, 162-71, 281-4 An Agenda for Peace, 104, 580 Andenes, Johannes, on social disapproval through legal Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxic Weapons and on process, 12-3 Their Destruction, Convention on the Prohibition of * Prepared by Annebeth Rosenboom. 1014 THE AMERICAN JOURNAI . OF INTERNATIONAL LAW [Vol. 95 the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bulgaria (1972), US rejection of Protocol to, CP 899-901 diplomats holding US government liable, CP 873 Baehr, Peter R., Human Rights: Universality in Prac- Burma tice, BR227 in case before US court 144-5 Bantekas, Ilias. See Gavouneli, Maria Butler, Richard, The Greatest Threat: Iraq, Weapons of Barkan, Elazar, The Guilt of Nations: Restitution and Mass Destruction, and the Crisis of Global Security, Negotiating Historical Injustices, BR 744 BR 235 Barnes, Samuel H., The Contribution of Democracy to Byers, Michael (ed.), The Role of Law in International Rebuilding Postconflict Societies, Sym. 86 Politics: Essays in International Relationansd Inter- Barshefsky, Charlene, on WTO decision striking down national Law, BR720 US Revenue Act of 1916, 149 Bynkershoek, see van Bynkershoek Bass, Gary Jonathan, Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals, BR970 Cambodia Bederman, DavidJ. , BR of Tuck, 245 Khmer Rouge Tribunal, 939-42 & Kurt R. Hilbert, JD 927-33 Penal Code of Cambodia (1956), 940 Bedjaoui, ICJ President Mohammed, Canada on substantive unfairness, 767 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 666 survey of use of forum prorogatum by ICJ, 381-2, 385 Civilian Non-Combatants Fearing Persecution in Belgium Civil War Situations (Canadian Guidelines), 351, no provisional measures ordered by IC] in case 354, 360 against Congo, 687-8 environmental review of trade agreements, NC Bello, Judith H., BR of Jackson, 984 366-80 Bernhardt, Rudolf (ed.), Encyclopedia of Public extradition to US and death penalty, JD 666-71 International Law, BR 726 Charlesworth, Hilary Bettauer, Ronald J., on global settlement of all war- & Christine Chinkin, The Boundaries of Interna- related claims against Japan through treaty, 140-1 tional Law: A Feminist Analysis, BR 459 on custom, 760 Biggar, Nigel (ed.), Burying the Past: Making Peace Charney, Jonathan I. and Doing Justice After Civil Conflict, BR 970 International Criminal Law and the Role of Bilder, Richard (ed.), Book Reviews and Notes, 227, Domestic Courts, Ed 120 459, 709, 970 on custom, 759, 760 bin Laden, Osama, on NATO’s intervention in Kosovo, 785 and attacks on September 11, 2001, 840 (The) Use of Force Against Terrorism and Inter- indictment of, 637 national Law, Ed. 835 Bloom, Evan T. Charnovitz, Steve, Rethinking WTO Trade Sanctions, BR of Joyner, 481 LA ‘792 BR of Young, 481 Chayes, Abram & Antonia, on trade sanctions, 802, 828 Bodansky, Daniel, on custom, 760 Chile Bolton, John R., on US and illicit trade in small arms, nationals before [ACHR in case against Peru, JD 902-3 171-8 Book Reviews and Notes, 227, 459, 709, 970 China, People’s Republic of Books Received, 269, 485, 749, 1004 aerial incident off coast of, CP 630-3 Borek, Jamison, BR of Aust, 468 compliance with human rights treaties, 147 Bosnia-Herzegovina criticized in UN Commission on Human Rights, 219 award of damages against Bosnian Serb leader normalizing US-China trade relations, 145-7 Radovan Karadzic, CP 143-4 treaty with US on Chinese immigration (1880) impact of international criminal justice on post- challenged in court, 317, 322-3 conflict peace building, 8, 10 women’s international tribunal on Japanese mili- Brahimi Report on United Nations Peace Operations, 103 tary sexual slavery, Ed. 335-41 Broms, Judge Bengt Chinese Yearbook of International Law and Affairs US challenges impartiality and independence of, (Vol. 16, 1997-1998), CE 269 CP 895-7 Chinkin, Christine M Brussels Convention on Jurisdiction and Enforce- BR of Dunne & Wheeler, 472 ment of Judgments in Civil and Commercial judge at Women’s International War Crimes Matters (1968), 419 Tribunal 2000, 338 Bruun, Lori, on custom, 759 Women’s International Tribunal on Japanese Bucherer, Jeanine, JD 171-8 Military Sexual Slavery, Ed. 335 Buergenthal, Thomas, elected ICJ judge, 685 See also Charlesworth, Hilary 2001] INDEX 1015 Chiu, Hungdah (ed.), The Chinese Yearbook of conflict peace building, 9, 11, 19-22 International Law and Affairs (Vol. 16, 1997-1998), Crook, John R., The 2000 Judicial Activity of the Inter- CE 269. national Court of Justice, CD 685 thodosh, Hiram, on custom, 760 Cuba ‘iampi, Annalisa, JD 919-27 and US sanctions relating to agriculture and medi- ‘ipolat, Urs A., BR of Fidler, 989 cine, 413-4 Livil conflict. SeeState reconstruction after civil conflict criticized in UN Commission on Human Rights, 219 ohen, Cynthia Price (ed.), Human Rights of Indige- Elian Gonzalez’s suit against Immigration and nous Peoples, BR 260 Naturalization Service, ID 204-12 ‘ollapse and Reconstruction of a Judicial System: The US judgments against terrorist states, 134~9 United Nations Missions in Kosovo and East Timor, Cultural heritage Sym. 46 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting ollier, John, & Vaughan Lowe, The Settlement of Dis- and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and putes in International Law: Institutions and Proce- Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property dures, BR 464 (1971), 650 sommitment and Compliance: The Roleo f Non-Bind- US-Italy agreement restricting US imports of arti- ing Norms in the International Legal System, BR'709 facts, CP 650 ‘complementary Agreementansd Compulsory Jurisdic- Current Developments, 213, 446, 685, 934 tion, LA 277 Customary international law sompulsory jurisdiction. See Jurisdiction descriptive and normative approaches to, 761-70 Confort, Benedetto, Luigi Ferrari Bravo, Francesco environmental review of state actions, 367 Francioni, Natalino Ronzitti, & Giorgio Sacerdoti facilitative and moral customs, 764-6, 781-4 (eds.), The Italian Yearbook of International Law, jus cogens, 783-4, 787 1999 (Vol. IX), CE 484 nonstate actors and custom, 774—5 Congo, Democratic Republic of the tort exception to sovereign immunity, 198-9 claiming minister’s diplomatic immunity in case reflective interpretive approach, 788-91 before ICJ, 687-8 reflective interpretive concept, 774-88 no provisional measures ordered by IC] in case restitution as remedy in US courts for violations against Belgium, 687-8 of, 341-8 use of “must” rather than “should” in provisional state practice and opinio juris, 757-8, 785, 788-91 measures order of IC], 687 traditional and modern approaches to, LA 757-91 Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory See also Hegemonic international law Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, Convention on the (2000), 170, 308 Dallmeyer, Dorinda G., BN of Askin & Koenig, 1001 Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna, Convention Dam, Kenneth, on trade sanctions, 801-2 for the (1993), 162-71, 281, 282, 292, 293, 295 D’ Amato, Anthony Contemporary Practiceo f the United States Relating to on custom, 784—5 International Law, 132, 387, 626, 873 on distinction between action (state practice) and (The) Contribution of Democracy to Rebuilding Post- statements (opinio juris), 757 conflict Societies, Sym. 86 Death Penalty Coombs, Mary, JD 438-45 in extradition case before Canadian Supreme Court, Cooper, Richard N., on compliance, 828-9 ID 666-71 Council of Europe inapplicability of ICCPR to case, CP 878-80 Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons inapplicability of OAS Report to case, CP 880-1 (1983), interpretation of, JD 919-27 Declaration, Turku, on Minimum Humanitarian Stan- draft convention on cybercrime, 889-91 dards (1990), 860 Courts and Democracy in Postconflict Transitions: A Deen-Racsmany, Zsuzsanna, The Nationality of the Social Scientist’s Perspective on the African Case, Offender and the Jurisdiction of the International Sym. 64 Criminal Court, NC 606 Couvreur, Philippe, elected IC] registrar, 685 Democracy Crawford, James, on protectorates, 602 consociationalism and corporatisma, 97-100 Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons, contribution of, to rebuilding postconflict socie- Including Diplomatic Agents, Convention on the ties, Sym. 86-101 Prevention and Punishment of (1973), 940 importance of law in democratization, 91-2 Croatia in Africa impact of international criminal justice on post- neighborhood dispute resolution, 65-6 1016 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW [Vol. 95 roles of courts in African postconflict transi- Environmental review of trade agreements, NC 366-80 tions, 64-75 and developing countries, 378-9 social scientist's perspective of, 64-75 US Executive Order 13,141, 366-80, CP 644-6 influence of cultural assumptions on, 89-91 Epps, Valerie institutionalization of, 92-9 BR of Grant, 252 role of civil society, 99-100 European Commission on Human Rights, abolition social scientist’s perspective of, 86-101 of, 428 See also Intergovernmental organizations European Convention on the Protection of Human Dennis, MichaelJ ., CD 213-21 Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950), 453, 551 de Vattel, Emer, on natural law and honor, 326 European Court of Human Rights Developing Human Rights and Humanitarian Law application of law in case of killing of persons Accountability of the Security Council for the attempting to flee GDR, JD 904-10 Imposition of Economic Sanctions, NC 851 discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, Diplomatic Law ID 422-30 protection of diplomats and diplomatic property, privacy and criminal restrictionosn private sexual CP 873 activity, ID 422-30 Dispute settlement European Court of Justice Middle East peace process, CP 160-1 clarification of jurisdiction with regard to mixed procedures, 624 agreements, /D 661-6 See also Jurisdiction interpretation of \greement on Trade-Related Dodge, William S., JD 186-92, 1D 910-9 Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) ,7 D Dugard, ChristophJeorhn R., special ILC rapporteur 661-6 on diplomatic protection, 224-5 European Union Dunne, Tim, & Nicholas Wheele1 (eds.), Human access to information, 521-4 Rights in Global Politics, BR 472 admissibility of US-EU “hushkits” dispute before Dworkin, Ronald, interpretive theory of law applied to ICAO Council, CP 410-2 custom, 760, 774-88 and democracy-legitimacy deficit, 515-30 environmental review of trade agreements, NC East Timor 366-80 reconstruction of judicial system through UN mission, 46—63, 942-5 European Commission, 517 women’s international tribunal on Japanese European Court of Justice, 517-20 military sexual slavery, Ed. 335-41 European Parliament, 517 UN governance of, 81-5 remedies for democracy-legitimacy deficit, 524-30 See also International territorial administration; United US compliance with Data Privacy Directive in Nations Transitional Authority in East Timor private sector, CP 156-9 Eide, Asbjorn, BR of Cohen, 260 Evans, Tony, Human Rights Fifty Years On: A Reap- Eiriksson, Gudmundur, The International Tribunal for praisal, BR 227 the Law of the Sea, BR 731 Executive Order 13,141 and the Environmental Review El-Hage, Wadih, Fourth and Fifth Amendment chal- of Trade Agreements, NC 366 lenges by, 638-9 Extradition el-Qaddafi, Colonel Muammar, on verdict in trial of from Canada and death penalty in US, 1D 666-71 Lockerbie bombing suspects, 407 from US and torture in Mexico, JD 435-8 El Salvador Treaty, US-Italy (1983), 450 acquittal of generals in nuns’ deaths, CP 394-6 Extraterritorial jurisdiction. See Jurisdiction Environment conservation of fish in the Western and Central Ferencz, Benjamin B., Con on Ed. by Leigh, 385 Pacific Ocean, CP 152-5 Fidler, David Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic International Law and Infectious Diseases, BR989 Pollutants (Stockholm Convention) (2001), CD on custom, 759 692-708 (The) Fifty-ssecond Session of the International Law contamination issue, 694 Commission, CD 22] elements of, 697-707 (The) Fifty-sixth Session of the UN Commission on elimination issue, 696 environment-and-trade issue, 696 Human Rights, CD 213 funding issue, 696 Fisheries precaution issue, 696 Convention on the Conservation and Manage- US signing of, CP 892-3 ment of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the US rejection of Kyoto Protocol process, CP 647-50 Western and Central Pacific Ocean (2000), CP US sanctions against Japan for whaling, CP 152-5 149-52 tuna case, JD 162-7 281-5 2001] INDEX 1017 See also Law of the Sea; United Nations Convention on Hague Convention No. IV Respecting the Laws and the Law of the Sea Customs of War on Land (1907), 199-201 Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald, on treaties, 549 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Prop- Forum Prorogatum and the Advisory Proceedings of the erty in the Event of Armed Conflict (1954), 940 International Court, NC 381 Hague Convention on Protection of Children and From Danzig to East Timor and Beyond: The Role of Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption International Territorial Administration, NC 583 (1993), 416-8 Franck, Thomas M. (The) Hague Yearbook of International Law, 2000 ASIL. memorandum to Congress on ICC, CD (Vol. 13), CE 1003 967-9 Hare, R.M., on custom, 761 (The) Empowered Self, BR 977 Harold K. Jacobson (1929-2001): An Appreciation, Terrorism and the Righto f Self-Defense, Ed. 839 NC 849 Hart, H.L.A., on custom, 761, 784 Gavouneli, Maria, & Ilias Bantekas, JD 198-204 Hathaway, James, on refugees, 350, 354 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Hawaii, legal status of, JD 927-33 dispute settlement, 799-802 Hayner, Priscilla B., Unspeakable Truths: Confronting Geneva Convention on the High Seas (1958), 441 State Terror and Atrocity, BR 994 Geneva Convention Relating to Upper Silesia (Ger- Health many-Poland), 343 US funding to combat AIDS, CP 155-6 Geneva Conventions for the Protection of Victims of See also Environment War (1949), 860, 940 Hegemonic international law Protocol I Relating to the Protection of Victims of and customary international law, 847-8 International Armed Conflicts ( 1977), 860, 861 and intervention, 845-6 Protocol II Relating to the Protection of Victims and treaties, 846-7 of Non-International Armed Conflicts (1977), as normative, 845 357-60, 363, 860, 861 in historical context, 844—5 German Yearbook of International Law (Vol. 42, See also International Law 1999), CE 268 Hegemonic International Law, Ed. 843 Germany, Federal Republic of Helfer, Laurence R., 7D 422-30 ECHR on application of law in case of killing of Helms, Jesse, on treaty obligations, 320-1 persons attempting to flee GDR, /D 904-10 Helton, Arthur C., BR of Nicholson & Twomey, 478 in case before Hellenic Supreme Court, /D Henkel, Joachim, on refugees and civil war, 352 198-204 Henkin, Louis, ASII memorandum to Congress on jus cogens violations, [D 198-204 ICC, CD 967-9 position in IC] case on US execution of German Highet, Keith, in dissent in NAFTA Chapter 11 Arbitral nationals, CP 650-5 Tribunal case, 188-90 Gerson, Allan, Peace Building: The Private Sector’s Hilbert, Kurt R. Se Bederman, DavidJ . Role, Sym. 102 Horsten, Sebastian. See Kokott, Juliane Goldstone, RichardJ. , For Humanity: Reflections of a Hudec, Robert FE War Crimes Investigator, BR 742 BR of Lowenfeld, 466 Greece, Federal Republic of Germany in case before on trade sanctions, 801 Supreme Court, /D 198-204 Human rights Greenwood, Christopher,o n international humanitarian acquittal of Salvadoran generals in nuns’ deaths, law, 356 CP 394-6 Guatemala application of law in case of killing of persons application of Fifth Amendment t overseas attemptng to flee GDR, JD 904-10 torture of alien denied, CP 641-3 asylum, /D 204-12 Gudridge, Patrick O., BRo f Rawls, 714 criminal restrictions on private sexual activity, JD Guillaume, Judge Gilbert, elected IC] president, 685 $99-3() discrimination on groundso f sexual orientation, Hague Academy of International Law, The Hague Year- ID 422-30 book of International Law, 2000 (Vol. 13), CE 1003 Elian Gonzalez’s suit against Immigration and Hague Conference on Private International Law, Naturalization Service, JD 204-12 Preliminary Draft Convention on Jurisdiction and fair trial guarantees, JD 171-8 Foreign Judgments in Civiland Commercial Matters (1999), CP 418-21 internally displaced persons, CD 454-8 refugee law jurisprudence, NC 349-66 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (1980), US court’s interpretation trial of civilians by military wibunal, JD 171-8 of, CP 897-9 truth and reconciliation commissions, CD952-66 1018 THI AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAI [Vol. 95 Voluntary Human Rights Principles for Extractive Optional Clau Statute, 181-5 and Energy Companies (2000), CP 636-7 provisional measures in Nicaragua case, 284 women’s international tribunal on Japanese mili- Note Containi f nendations to the Parties to tary sexual slavery, Ed. 335-41 New Cases, 69 See also United Nations Security Council US position in US execution of German Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Conven- nationals, C/ tion for the Protection of (1950), /D. 422-30 use of “must” rat ‘should” in provisional measures, 687 Iceland, Republic of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in case before Supreme Court of Sweden, /D 192-7 (1966), 177, 640, 861, 862 Idris, Kamil E., elected IL¢ member, 22 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Immunity Cultural Rights (1966), 861, 862 choice-of-law and waiver, 196 and USr eservation, CP 878-80 European Convention on State Immunity (1972), International criminal court 198-204 ASII memorandum to Congress, CD 967-9 foreign state’s immunity trom suit, /D 192-7 and role of domesti courts, 120-4 Inter-American Draft Convention on Jurisdic- nationality of offender and jurisdiction, N¢ tional Immunity of States (1983), 200 606-23 of head of state, CP 874-6 Rome Statute of In Defense of World Public Order, Ed. 833 US signingo f Stat 124-31, Corr. 385-6, CP India 397-401 IC] ruled no jurisdiction in aerial incident of 10 International criminal law August 1999, 686-7 accountability, 27-31 Individual Accountability in South Africa: Cultural impact of international criminal justice on post- Optimum or Political Facade?, Sym. 32 conflict peace building, 7-31 Indonesia legal challenges by suspects in embassy bombings, accountability for international crimes, 28-30 CP 637-41 and East Timor, 952-66 nationality in, 606-23 women’s international tribunal on Japanese mili- role of domestic courts, Ed 120-4 tary sexual slavery, Ed. 335-41 US adoption of con ention on cybercrime, CP Intellectual Property Rights, Agreement on Trade- 889-9 ] Related Aspects of (TRIPS Agreement) (1994) US view of crime of aggression, CP 400-1 interpretation of, JD 661-6, 820 International Criminal I and the Role of Domestic Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in case a Courts, Ed. 120 Peru, JD 171-8, ID 178-85 International Criminal! Tribunal for the Former Yugo- Intergovernmental organizations slavia and democracy-legitimacy deficit, LA 489-534 and developments in international humanitarian democracy in, 492-3 law, 355 level of institutionalization, 495, 530-1 arrest of Krajisnik, 13-9 major concepts in article, 493-5 impact on postconflict peace building, 7-31 remedies for democracy-legitimacy deficit, 531-4 improving operations, 949-51 Internally displaced persons, CD 454-8 order for disclosure of information by NATO/SFOR, International Association of Independent Tanker CP 401-4 Owners (Intertanokn ova)li,di ty ofW ashington (state) validity of refugees’ nationality, 619-20 regulations of shipping for pollution-control pur- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda poses, 132-4 and developments in international humanitarian International Civil Aviation, Convention on (1944), law, 355 285, 301, 410 convicting head of government of genocide, /D International Civil Aviation Organization, admissibility 656-61 of US-EU “hushkits” dispute before Council of, CP impact on postconflict peace building, 7 410-2 improving operations, 949-51 International Court of Justice US reward program for Rwandan war criminals, absence or existence of consent in advisory opin- CP 404 ion, 383-4 International Decisions, 162, 422, 656, 904 amendments to Rules, 691 docket in 2000, 689-91 International economic law forum prorogatum and advisory proceedings, N¢ admissibility of US-EU “hushkits” dispute before 381-5 ICAO Council, CP 410-2 2001] INDEX 1019 environmental review of trade agreements, NC responding to governance problem, 592-602 366-80, CP 644-6 responding to sovereignty problem, 587-92 expropriation, 917-8 International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, provi- Free Trade Area of the Americas, CP 646-7 sional measures order, 162-71, 282-4 normalizing US-China trade relations, 145-7 International Whaling Commission, moratorium, 149-51 US compliance with European Data Privacy Iran Directive in private sector, CP 156-9 and US sanctions relating to agriculture and US sanctions relating to agriculture and medi- medicine, 413 cine, CP 413-4 US judgments against terrorist states, 134-9 Voluntary Human Rights Principles for Extractive See also lran-US Claims Tribunal and Energy Companies (2000), CP 636-7 Iran-US Claims Tribunal WTO decision striking down US Revenue Act of Iran’s obligation to replenish Iran-US Claims 1916, CP 147-9 Tribunal Security Account, CP 414-6 International Integration and Democracy: No Love at US challenges Judge Bengt Broms’s impartiality First Sight, LA 489 and independence, CP 895-7 International humanitarian law Israel Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), criticized in UN Commission on Human Rights, 215, 356 220-1 enforcement of, CD 934-52 and Middle East peace process since Sharm EI- ICTR convicts head of gove rnment of genocide, Sheikh Accord, 160-1 ID 656-61 Italian Yearbooko f International Law (Vol. IX, 1999), internally displaced persons, CD 454-8 CE 484 refugee law jurisprudence, NC 349. 66 Italy See also United Nations Security Council interpretation of European Convention on the International Labour Organization, dispute settlement, Transfer of Sentenced Persons, JD 919-27 798-9 US-ltaly agreement regarding confinement of a International law ransferred prisoner, JD 919-27 and attacks on September 11, 2001, Ed. 833-43 US-Italy agreement restricting US imports of doctrineo f indispensable third parties, /D929-33 artifacts, CP 650 London Declaration of International Law Princi- US-Italy Extradition Treaty, 450 pleson Internally Displaced Persons, CD454-8 nationality as a concept of, 607 Jackson, John H restitution as remedy in US courts for violations (The) Jurisprudence of GATT & the WTO: In- of, Ed. 341-8 sights on Treaty Law and Economic Relations, US treaty behavior, 313-34 DRIRN 984 See also Hegemonic international law on trade sanctions, 801 International Law Association (ILA), London Declara- Jacobson, Harold K tion of International Law Principles on Internally memorialon , NC 849-51 Displaced Persons, CD 454-8 See also Wedgwood, Ruth International Law Commission Japan Draft Articles on Jurisdictional Immunities of gaiatsu, 814 States and Their Property (1991), 199, 200, 202 global setthement of all war-related US claims draft guidelineson reservations to treaties, 223-4 against Japan through treaty, CP 139-43 52d session of, CD 221-6 in arbitral case against Australia and New Zealand on diplomatic protection, 224-5 about Japanese high seas fishing for southern on liability and environment, 222-3 bluefin tuna, 162—71, 281-4 on state responsibility, 9G US sanctions against Japan for whaling, CP on unilateral acts of states, 225-6 149-52 US comments on draft articles on state responsi- women’s international tribunal on military sexual bility, CP 626-8 slavery, Ed. 335-41 International Legal Materials, Contents 274, 487, Jennings, Sir Robert 754, 1009 dismissal of US challenges of Judge Bengt International organizations, equitable representation Broms’s impartiality and independence, CP of US nationals in, CP 876-7 895-7 International remedial law, restitution as remedy in US on custom, 759 courts for violations of international law, Ed. 341-8 on violations of fundamental human rights, 457 International territorial administration, NVC 583-606 Jiuyong, Judge Shi, elected IC] vice president, 685 related policy institutions, 602-5 Johnston, Douglas M., BR of Shelton, 709 1020 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAI [Vol. 95 Jordan, Free Trade Agreement with US, CP 643-4 reconstruction idicial system through UN Jost, Delbrick, & Rainer Hofmann (eds.), German mission, 46—( 145-8 Yearbook of International Law 1999 (Vol. 42), CE 268 UN governance of, 78-81, 83-5 Joyner, Christopher C., Governing the Frozen Commons: See also International territorial administration The Antarctic Regime and Environmental Protec- Kovar, Jeffrey D., o1 ention on jurisdiction and tion, BR 48] enforcement of judgments, CP 418-21 Jurisdiction Kozinski, Judge, on extradition, 437 and Statute of Rome, 125 Ku, Charlotte, Harol Jacobson (1929-2001): An compulsory jurisdiction and complementary Appreciation, NC 849 agreements, LA 277-312 Kuyper, Pieter, on vi¢ ns of WTO agreements, 821 Harvard Draft Convention on Jurisdiction with Kwiatkowska, Barbara Respect to Crime (1935), 609, 610, 612, 613, 615, 618, 620, 622 Lallas, Peter I [he St holm Convention on Persis- immunities, 630-3 tent Organic Pollutants CD 692 military extraterritorial jurisdiction, CD 446-54 Law of the sea nationality of offender and jurisdiction of ICC, continental shelf boundary between Mexico and NC 606-23 US in Gulfo f Mexi CP 393-4 changed, 612-5 continental she darv between Soviet Union multiple, 609-12 and US, CP 394 refugee, 619-22 criminal acts oc« g on high seas, JD 438-45 stateless person, 616-8 fishing interests, of IACHR, 178-85 flag state’s jurisdiction, 289, /D 438-45 of WTO panels, 554-9 general interests 303-7 over criminal acts occurring on the high seas, /D International Convention on Salvage (1989), 683 438-45 ownershipo f sunken Spanish warships, [1D6 78-84 provisional measures, 310 See also International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea; ratio decidendi of Southern Bluefin Tuna award, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 291-302 Lawrence, Juda, Inte tional Law and Ocean Use Management, BR 265 Kambanda, Jean, former prime minister of Rwanda, Lee, Luke T., The London Declaration of Inter- convicted by ICTR of genocide, /D 656-61 national Law Pring es on Internally Displaced Karadzic, Radovan, award of damages against, CP Persons, CD 454 143-4 Leigh, Monroe Kaye, David, BR of Barkan, 744 ASII memoral Congress on ICC, CD Keith, Sir Kenneth, dissenting opinion in Southern 967-9 Bluefin Tuna case, 168, 292, 297 opposing the Ame in Servicemembers’ Protec- Kelly, Patrick, on custom, 759 tion Act of 2000, CP 398 Kennedy, David, on international law and politics, 767 The United States and the Statute of Rome, Ed. Khmer Rouge Tribunal, 939-42 124, Corr, 385 624-5 Kirgis, Frederic L. Law of treaties BR of Magliveras, 734 and WTO rules, 535-52 on custom, 760, 766, 772-4 basis of treaty obligations where Constitution Restitution as a Remedy in U.S. Courts for Viola- does not establish it 323-9 tions of International Law, Ed. 341 basis of treaty obligations where Constitution Security Council Governance of Postconflict Societies: A Plea for Good Faith and Informed establishes it, 313-23 Decision Making, Ed. 579 complementary agreements and compulsory Kirk McDonald, Gabrielle, judge at Women’s Interna- jurisdiction, / tional War Crimes Tribunal 2000, 338 not self-executing Koenig, Dorean M. See Askin, Kelly D. pacta sunt serva , 326 Kokoitt, Juliane rebus sic stantil & Kai-Guido Schick, JD 661-6 restitution as remedy in US courts for violations & Sebastian Horsten, /D 430-4 of, 341-8 Koskenniemi, Martti, on creation of customs, 760, US and treaties: observance and breach, CP 132-4, 766, 768 Kosovo US interpretation of statements by parties as impact of international criminal justice on post- “subsequent agreement,” CP 887-9 conflict peace building, 9, 11 League of Nations Covenant (1919), 798 2001] INDEX 1021 Liberia, flag state’s jurisdiction, /D 438-45 Murphy, Sean D., Contemporary Practice of the Libya © United States Relating to International Law, 132, and US sanctions relating to agriculture and 387, 626, 873 medicine, 413 Mutua, Makau, BR of Watson, 255 verdict in trial of Lockerbie bombing suspects, CP Mutunga, Willy, judge at Women’s International War 105-7 Crimes Tribunal 2000, 338 Lillich, Richard B., on custom, 759 London Declaration of International Law Principles on Nationality. See International Criminal Court Internally Displaced Persons (2000), CD 454-8 (The) Nationality of the Offender and the Jurisdiction (The) London Declaration of International Law Prin- of the International Criminal Court, NC 606 ciples on Internally Displaced Persons, CD 454 Netherlands, women’s international tribunal on Lowe, Vaughan. See Collier, John Japanese military sexual slavery, Ed. 335-41 Lowenfeld, Andreas F. New Mechanisms for the Enforcement of International BR of Sanders, 728 Humanitarian Law, CD 934 The Role of Government in International Trade: New Zealand, in arbitral case with Australia about Essays over Three Decades, BR 466 Japanese high seas fishing for southern bluefin tuna, Lugano Convention on Jurisdiction and Enforcement 162-71, 281-4 of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters Nicholson, Frances, & Patrick Twomey (eds.), Refugee (1988), 419 Rights and Realities: Evolving International Con- McGregor, Lorna, Individual Accountability in South cepts and Regimes, BR 478 Africa: Cultural Optimum or Political Facade?, Nixon, President Richard, committing treaty viola- Sym. 32 tion, 330 McRae, Donald M., BR of Weiler, 981 Nonstate actors. See Customary international law Magliveras, Konstantinos D., Exclusion from Participa- Nordquist, Myron H., BR of Juda, 265 tion in International Organisations: The Law and North American Free Trade Agreement (1992) Practice Behind Member States’ Expulsion and Sus- and democracy-legitimacy deficit, 508-15 pension of Membership, BR 734 Chapter 11 Arbitral Tribunal case, /D 186-92, JD Mahmoudi, Said, /D 192-7 910-9 Malaysia, women’s international tribunal on Japanese environmental review of trade agreements, 368 military sexual slavery, Ed. 335-41 need for appell ite body, 191-2, 918-9 Malone, David, BR of Butler, 235 US interpretation of core investment standards, Mandates. See International territorial administration CP 881-5 Mansfield, William R., Corr. on LA by Oxman, 624 North Atlantic Treaty Organization, on attacks of Matheson, Michael,J . September 11, 2001, 833 United Nations Governance of Postconflict Soci- North Korea, and US sanctions relating to agriculture eties, Sym. 76, Ed. 579-82 and medicine, 413 in LaGrand case, 653-4 Mathew, Penelope, /D 671-8 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Develop- Mathias, D. Stephen, in LaGrand case, 654-5 ment, environmental review of trade agreements, Memorandum to Congress on the ICC from Current 368-9, 377-8 and Past Presidents of the ASIL, CD 967 Oxman, Bernard H Meron, Theodor BR of Eiriksson, 731 on custom, 759 Complementary Agreements and Compulsory views of US State Department on crime of aggres- Jurisdiction, LA 277, Corr. 624 sion with respect to ICC, CP 400-1 Oxman, Jernard H (ed.), International Decisions, Mexico 162, 422, 656, 904 continental shelf boundary with US in Gulf of Mexico, CP 293-4 in NAFTA Chapter 11 Arbitral Tribunal case, JD Pakistan 186-92, ID 910-9 IC] ruled no jurisdiction in aerial incident of 10 (The) Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act of 2000: August 1999, 686-7 Closing the Gap, CD 446 women claiming protection in UKunder Refugee Momtaz, Djamchid, elected ILC member, 221 Convention, /D 671-8 Moore, Mike, on trade sanctions, 807 Palestine Liberation Organization Moss Kanter, Rosabeth, on cooperation between pri- and Middle East peace process since Sharm El- vate and social sector, 109-10 Sheikh Accord, 160-1 Mundis, Daryl A., New Mechanisms for the Enforce- and observer branch at UN headquarters, 323-4 ment of International Humanitarian Law, CD 934 Paraguay, national sentenced to death in US and right Murphy, John F., BR of Pyle, 997 to consular advice, 320 1022 THE AMERICAN JOURNAI , OF INTERNATIONAL LAW [Vol. 95 Pauwelyn, Joost Reinisch, August, Developing Human Rights and on trade sanctions, 821, 823 Humanitarian Law Accountability of the Security The Role of Public International Law in the WTO: Council for the Imposition of Economic Sanctions How Far Can We Go?, LA 535 NC 851 Peace building Reisman, W. Michael cooperation between United Nations, World In Defense of World Public Order, Ed. 833 Bank, and private sector, Sym. 102-19 on criminal responsibility, 11-2 Peace Transitions Council, 113-8 on custom, 759 Peace Building: The Private Sector’s Role, Sym. 102 Republika Srpska Permanent Court of International Justice, /forwm award of damages against Bosnian Serb leader prorogatum and advisory proceedings, NC 381-5 Radovan Karadzic CP 143-4 Peru impact of international criminal justice on post- in case before IACHR, JD 171-8, /D 178-85 conflict peace building, 13-9 withdrawal from IACHR jurisdiction, /D 178-85 Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the Philippines, women’s international tribunal on Japa- United States, 441, 442, 769 nese military sexual slavery, Ed. 335-41 Restitution as aR emedy in U.S. Courts for Violationos f Pollutants. See Environment International Law, Ed. 341 Portugal, before the European Court of Human Rights, Rethinking WTO Trade Sanctions, LA 792 ID 422-30 Right to self-defense. See Terrorism and right to self- defense Postal services Risse, Thomas, Stephen C. Ropp, & Kathryn Sikkink national postal monopolies, /D 430-4 (eds.), The Power of Human Rights: International remailing restraints, JD 430-4 Norms and Domestic Change, BR 227 Postconflict societies. SeeState reconstruction after civil Roberts, Anthea Elizabeth, Traditional and Modern conflict Approaches to Customary International Law: A Private International Law Reconciliation, LA 757 US court’s interpretation of Convention on Robertson, Lord, on attacks of September 11, 2001, International Child Abduction, CP 897-9 833, 842 US implementation of Intercountry \doption Rodriguez Cedeno, Victor, ILC special rapporteur on Convention, CP 416-8 unilateral acts of states, 225 US negotiation of Convention on Jurisdiction and Rogers, William D., ASIL memorandum to Congress Enforcement of Judgments, CP 418-21 on ICC, CD 967-9 Prunier, Gérard, on criminal responsibility, 11 (The) Role of Public International Law in the WTO: Public International Law. See International Law; World How Far Can We Go?, LA 535 Trade Organization Rosenne, Shabtai, on forum prorogatum in advisory Pyle, Christopher H., Extradition, Politics, and Human opinions, 382 Rights, BR 997 Rosenstock, Robert, CD 221-6 Rovine, Arthur W., Memorandum to Congress on the Ratner, Steven R., BR of Hayner, 994 ICC from Current and Past Presidents of the ASIL, Rawls, John CD 967 on custom, 779-80 Rubin, Alfred P., on Vagts’s analysis of the relationship The Law of Peoples, BR 714 of treaties to US statutes, Corr. 872 Reagan, President Ronald, committing treaty viola- Rudolf, Beate, JD 904-10 tion, 330 Russian Federation Recueil des Cours: Collected Essays of the Hague criticized in UN Commission on Human Rights, Academy of International Law (Vol. 281, 1999), CE 218-9 748; (Vols. 284, 285; 2000), CE 1004 expulsion from US of diplomats related to Refugee law in civil law and armed conflict Hanssen case, CP 628-9 exceptionality approach, 350-2 Rwanda jurisprudence, NC 349-66 ICTR convicts head of government of genocide, Refugees ID 656-61 and internally displaced persons, CD 454-8 impact of international criminal justice on post- asylum application, 204-12 conflict peace building, 7-31, 67-70 non-refoulement, 351, 619, 621 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status Sabel, Robbie, BR of Watson, 248 of (1951), 349-66, 619, 621 Safe Harbor Principles (2000), CP 156-9 particular social group under, /D 671-8 Salzman, James, Executive Order 13,141 and the protection claimed under, /D 671-8 Environmental Review of Trade Agreements, NC366 United Nations Protocol Relating to the Status of Sanders, Pieter, Quo Vadis Arbitration? Sixty Years of (1967), 350 Arbitration Practice, BR 728