from the Collection of Mr. & Mrs. Raymond J. Horowitz Ametican Impressionist ard Realist Paintings and Drewings from the Collection of Mr. & Mra, Raymond J. Horowite Introduction by JOHN K HOWAT DIANNE H, PILGRIM Catalogue by DIANNE H. PILGRIM American Impressionist and Realist Paintings and Drawings from the Collection of Mr. & Mrs. Ray mond J. Horowitz EXHIBITED AT THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART APRIL 19 THROUGH PONY 31973 detail from The Fairy Tale, lay Williarn Merritt Chase, 0.6 Alleal: pntaaty 9 Male Varo, Hew sk, dats by Taper Dall To, New ek inet hy Soe at cogs Comoe elle mB Rai Hata sr 5 Hezowity, Rear [Art eotaiens 1. R Yee 33 Foreword Taner yors anos ning baci ne nod ny, tet Grete dated ts se Amc aid of Sieh trate mines noche ec ho ‘Crepe opera naan ton una pang ea topoeve ae Theta ergs Altre ross tens oon eee oth Ponte evg ee tn crn ey cagh senna ety heen coe genset Ar yt ee ‘hed te ren! ttc ar bn vo dete ior sorta agro Hees a reso pepe, hare en drat ede fhe ange a eeepncig pe ht epee fg of ie hia quality, whe, brmzh tect fe hoe exhib, ote wee ofthe mst nocioshia chacctecstie ofthe att af the pied vient s:npP rit Aetioany, abd inne. The peasant qulty of te Horo eallection is a te roles aeramnishruont anda tebmestotencellsctrs krowedt and ast, The ‘Mecropeliten Sucesca ie zeae‘! 20 Mr. and Mare, Moco fer suring ih the sia what they hove achieved 25 zollectc we! Aisa ant “These Hoving Acknowledgments The suthues wish te express Caviy deep watilsde wo Margerct and Ray won Hare ‘vite, slnnrctsaniae enuelast He pala Wf tie Bock hoe sap and howe von ce ant ceretuly kepe records hive en ost gvestet sounce inforwation. Thana areal duo, Zor thoi val count she cat sore: Ruth Bowtnan, Ouratos, Mew Yerk Uaiverigy Art Goi; Rachoed J. Boyle, Cums ol Paistings, Cena Ant SBusanng Grant Heleom, Ascent Pra ser, Popactrsent of Art Moun: Helyazo Calle; Davie MeK Isbin, Bostor Atae- amacuast Richard Oriead. Asistnt Reepee. Norianal Portrai: Geller, London, ‘and Genki Wallon Porches aston wit rms: plane ate incebted ‘wi Peter Davidson: Linds M, Djert. Rgtter, Unrecraty Gallery. Unless (of Minnesota, Maneapalia; Cares C. Elidge, Dizerter, Univers ot Kr Mawar of Art Laverne; Lads Fever, Asia Curator, Beosalyn Muse ‘Willams 2, Gendt, Soreciete Profewor ofA Hrook Cline: Catal Hull sian Tansee H, Maroney, Sotheby.Perke-Pervet Gellerine Pal ¥ Renee, ices tx, Cnireafty of Conneet.eu: Museu of Art Searis; Wendy Shade an Soean Selomiss, Carton nf Pairing aml Safran, Newark Museu, We acknowledge tho Kind and ready kelp of the tollowing ar écslors ar! glleces: Gun Alize, EW Allon and Con Laon Dalva Je. Dalva Brother, Ines Rey Davi, Davin Gt leviog: Robect Ellou Gallery Stas Feld woe Juan Rieburd isl und Adlet Gales: Aan Berane Lali, Keane Gillis Mietonet S.C, Bits ‘otk Galleres; Robert Seoolkopf,Sehoelkopt Galler: BM, R, Sctviteee Gallen Ira Spanieroant Victor Spar and Zatvishix Galley. Our appreciation i elo extended to De eagle stall al lee tlm J. Watch Libeasy. The Mteeelii DMuneur uf Ast; The Price Ar! Before Lary: Tho Nest Yoke Public Labeeny dust Un Arclovex of Ammovicin Art Wh arp fnlebtee ap well eo members of he ‘Melupuiten Mrs staf how velvable ane wing asatance helped to niche the crratogue posible: to Polly Cone. with specal thas for her patience an catia) exportse co Nathalie Boazsky and Laie Shara, Assan! Cursors of ‘American Paintiss and Seulpeae, fr Univ sual advices, dl spe te Sally Mui ann Jooe: Millen alo of the Department of American Painsngs aid Sculpture. ad ta Leurer Shakey Meera Asset, who slp tr pane ama organ e the maruicipt ad photograghs. Faally, oo ytitle ome 2 James F igri for Fis encourageenect and wive esumel, Introduction oO. sth knowledge en inion. a rohove rllecron that eaptues the renal se through the “ora af the eutury in Arserica, Facm Pah 8 guise Pon yom and incline never pot aya she celle 3 iq, for it Osteates sr Hepa teitnwn rk Margarets Reuad Hovowite heve essed, he someilty af the time, Despite the feng af Hn say les ~inpeesnti, eli, canals june: cf tha peri ware bound tox by fe fmenooin sean nl eon pals ay constan cenesre. with che eFsete fof tht and stmesghere, The Howits collection tombs ea ew of what E. Ridhandson tered “guiine?Ihu: Mead of greciousness, inbmacy, cau eptrms, rade she piting oF the Ge Age 3p te ast quarter ofthe sCesteenth centuuy, America as entering & new era of fests, util vefonn, wi! slaiceivn. Yn scel Contemspucuy ett turned en Ese rail Coane, o:atingshemaelenain niente wore of ete sand falsity. Tey eheee 40 ysote the ecality of whan Wife andl it reeling ovary. neat she Zona vas fade lft. and thes approach to lend- Jenne tne aihjerten end personal, x eertinn tn the motile amd panoramic ‘lew of he auzlier Husnon River Shoo Inspr tho TTerowityralltion ie hema hy Hebe nf ube Secinty of Assad ‘ean Artin in 1877, which hoped te promote the gew subjective approaeh ale rove expancive, gaint tecnigue, i the Arinory Shaw of 2913, which incr lure! Aen Roxen ne raga The ete o4-y eiieing ‘hac wns rors enecdota, and terar7 20 one coacemnod wth Wisal oMerts and fhe eveking af inoue gin vata ec, Gena, whet easier i das fs Tal fn Ls eanter of study ane Sapir fue mans Ameri at be plnen of promingnent9 France Ite the aevorciee. "The Franc derangsr 3870 fet in thiccountry wall intate twentieth renter, Indeed, Phe majocsy af ats represented in tae Morowitscoecton are iatneiced i the ate 12808 ed go iy ene inpreivteca This ifvetise of he Acontcats ie madre ippnont fn their Fihtenel pletts,riual, ind cient nye maleerthan we tbe fieolaton form fn the Faremoetion of are colors a0 horace off: ree empresas “The Armory Show shatere, in asymbolic nap, hisintiasseand personal reeetie -poval os are wrth tlle uly theme sig bea of Use orate srorld that had made ene a :s0od possible, Daring ue frat Kase quarinreo ee nnteenth eomtury Americsn pining had enjoyec period of rare development, Bldg ‘spo an earleeptouion finale potesitece eal esis lantry paising, le Amen partons oF the Scst half ofthe century hed ploncere in stil ie, exe. and landarape, as a ‘uvely uetned in this vouctry.Amonythe eat ow a the Eanovators sce Soni Meee, Woshingtan Allo, ‘Thomas Cola, Asher B. During, and Willis Sidney ‘Mune whos srk comprises the frscrrengnite Amr: selaul? The content sod syle uf thee einting derived substantia’ from English reste thwghe ane Conte (Corum ul Tabu tabi 98 well 250m pragmatic and hope Fa Anveriege persion: Ing hw Nalin Aciluay of Design mas tena ia (New Yor, by the young Mots, Durand, Cole and others a §Whinrally rial slit ca eampetitan will the easel an seatrotve American Academy. Fitgy year exer che Nations! Acedersy would rvome ileal aia opinions teed wr youtestiv of is unsniesnthe inetution it hae. eepaced. ‘During be 70s ne genorstion of wre, an eerrgrawigrmler, ead sauce aid Indice uct slabs Ub the United Beaten could provide, Accondng Rrverican stlens left cagerly tor Gecmany (enpmilly Mic), Ube Necheelauds (Te Hague), aad Paris In Germany and Flelland the nevnivzten akan tie cna sevivs of ilerest in seventeenth-cntury Spanish end Dutch perrcture tani genre painting, both of shirk nace intimated fy thei alanis on a Beoad, rca brvahstrobe, ack tani, £00 fully developed cbiarocur, Que maul of ie revival waste elt of hy actos atanon te the unadorned facts of fe bout him, the ceeearagtment oF: more puitiny rales Bache woe uf a yan ‘iow chat thuved ox somautic eal in ar. Mich 5a particle, agrartd the more nlvectuneamie Arierican tas, Toe Jaden of this group ~Feauk Duveaeck, Williaa Merste Chee, Jon Trachtma, td Re Buon ity nd tive thet eucliet uningia Midwetera ces sah a Cncinnat ane hers hel em a lunge emigre of Gerinan intellectuals and arise before the Civil Wee, Not waraturally, Germany ofl Uae sour ren Unie man allusiag peumeet Sue dy cheese Tp Mfonich they Jearned to apaly a dashing technique to othervise rmndane aubjects (por ‘ralluce and lavscepe) asd to sxcte une (yy seg sunt peavaets, soles) a elle ay peal uf Musil was sheeted, hoowor, andl Duvenack aad the ethers moved na fo northeca Taly, whera they deconared te thas that were Lo shape theiraubsequent york: tho pening ater and abla of Venice ae the at of Jarmex Abbott McNeil Whirler. He was apioeg the fl to pmol seeped acc foe ‘wal asrengemant of colar and Tussi oalning. WLles clita “Art for arts ‘sk! ors heli ryan hve el his cenphars om asyrmetecal compusition and a clesorativetrontment of foren and color ehawa che itiaence ul “ease erin. Alchowg oat Anna iean wd in Whiners abet exter. Js lacy tu Aoneciear ant was. etablish the valoo of smpltied forms end the evocative poner cf color, This contributed toa decisis tes with the sasuta and wotalizny ually mental ty euon! wreviear Americin aint. In ite pact enol snd pectry on canvas and the harmony of subdly related tones were uti nation enough. [By late a dhe the yoreo of European inductee hal silat rom Gomi Pasi tbls aay ue Zta fe Americans he enn cn tn Fane, (nen tans sas ition Kors teal, dis heedioe un ada adairer and dicipte of TB Miley, te epee rade ofthe Person shwol Sutheast of Paris nthe fret: of Fonearableas, Méllet and his fllowers rel revsutivaien] Freud Ed ap nd y arousing no Floral ad itimnete vow nature cease by cable sod cage Eh [In wag unt retuned zo Noon, which, vader his nop, ene the sk Ares saw city teulect id eages'y select the seemingly radial abd awkerard works of Mille, Corot, Rousvesuy Diz, Daubiy, au Count 2806, hen Corbet as coatordieg veth the Jenort of the fica net uetbishment of Pari, elu of Boats ate led by ant, peichssed Courbets ich painted ‘sting scene The ‘Query, his r= panting to conor oo Arcee, When Fel the wens, Coed wid iva car [or the salon, wee cece I for hear when the wr atacens of «mi an yet cnautry zr al nape ad buy ey Woks?” ‘an ony student and fend of Ebswess Jolin La Farge Tetecsay intelligent, swell educetel end asiculate he Ed stud. ae goat ears wntimewllh Thane CCruture ithe en in Dorie, Accrling ts Ln Fasge,"Coutre was noc pleased at ry rowers Fors, god comp ained of thee hing alresty too entry ame pleaded ey cause succansolly. hovaver. and remensborargulag the vatue of tho nll sy slay mel explain val flesonet ew waa aM we tore autede-puSlic? For oror balla century ia New York, Ln Frege wes ue! 2 ‘midale man" between the conservative element ia tie courtry snd the ceicet Aevelepartain Feenchant Hisuom peri ae uf he way atic yt pital te improcorints in thir avarcnowattrnsitoc Feht end its tort on cole, vere ite encerstoe but Le Facge did educa Asericen cllescow t tae appeal ofthe Bbizoa lndecapes utd Oneatntart,purieulary Japanese pct “Yung Arcericon ati etre roma Faron in tha Bone oth rat new das nd tocheiguoes the rich aad painter brnaor of the Munich schoo! Whistler's sbstractionof form and eola.ane the ftinacy of the Burbizenfondacapes. Bach, heuse"ves unpeded by the sayieog stundants ul the Num Academy nf Do: ig the yuuayne etal ex hy fooedng ta Secaly of Ampeican Artes, hich fr the eat cunt yee woul be the mom progretsve orzanizatier. of feritein Amerie. Tho Sorienyertbished ita own art schoo] aud hed anal eaki- bitione thet suecessflly competed with thse of the Academy. Alt the Society's frst show, in Mate 98h, Clatenen Can, act eve Sre the New York Tbe, ecturrls “thiccxtitition moans revnltion Herein this mecca room Artin Aases isa, vebute the coor behind hee and... ex aut i easbest uo cit’ te hight Bees be Suey’ severest mites enpsiderad the new Heelopanonts necessary to the etabishment of a new aatonal act. Dauiel Hutingi, present oF the Nusional Acadeny, only yraleloely susnioed the younger painters, In 278 he ‘wrote: "The mbsence a the Acslemy] ofthe new and peshepsstcimy elesant hat ‘uedenubtedly caused sone stagnation nud weuketind Ise exkitons—ove neva all 6