www.majazionline.ir 3 B S E C O N D E D I T I O N American ENGLISH FILE Online Practice Multi-Pack Student Book Workbook Christina Latham-Koenig Clive Oxenden OXFORD www.majazionline.ir American ENGLISH FILE Christina Latham-Koenig Clive Oxenden O X F O R D Paul Seligson and Clive Oxenden are the original co-authors of English File 1 and English File 2 U N IVERSITY PRESS www.majazionline.ir OXFORD February 14,2012. Reproduced by permission of NI Syndication room) David Papazian/Getty Images, (kitchen) Kim Sayer/Getty p.5-6 Extract from "What does your profile picture say about you?" Images, (bedroom) Ryan McVay/Getty Images; pg.70 RIA Novosti/ UNIVERSITY PRESS by Una Mullally, The Irish Times, October 29,2011. 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Getty Images, (women) Westend61/Superstock; pg.30 (canto) Media Creation. Inc./Alamy, pg.157 (1) Caro/Alamy, (2 left) CollinsChin/istockphoto.com; pg.36 Michael CoglianUy/Getty imagebroker/Alamy, (2 right) VisitBritain/Andrew Orchard/Getty STUDENT BOOK ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Images; pg.37 (1) Carlo A/Getty Images, (2) Lilly Roadstones/Getty Images, (3) Matthew Ashton/AMA/Corbis. (4) Corbis Super RF/Alamy, The authors and publisher are grateful to those who haveg iven permission to Images, (3) miya227/shutterstock, (4) Briiderchen & Schwesterchen (5) Jonathan Larscn/Diadem Images/Alainy, (6) Mark Davidson/ reproduce thef ollowing extracts and adaptations ofc opyright material: GmbH/Corbis, (5) Tara Moore/Getty Images, (6) Radius Images/Getty Alamy, (7) Dmitry Korotayev/Epsilon/Getty Images, (8) Stadium Bank/ p.8 Extract from "He claims we used to play Cowboys and Indians. 1 Images, (Alex) OUP; pg.38 (old phone) Ninette Maumus/Alamy; pg.39 Alamy, (9) Scott W. 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Hurst/Alamy, (6) Somos/Superstoek, presenter Helen Skelton’s Amazon diaries: week one”, Telegraph Images, (lines) Marc Debnam/Getty Images, (toll) OUP/Photodisc, (7) altrendo images/Getty Images, (8) Philipp Nemenz/Getty Images, Online. January 31,2010. © Telegraph Media Group Limited pg.46 (referee) Graham Chadwick/Allsport/Getty Images, (marathon) (9) OUP/Masterfile, (10) Win Initiative/Getty Images, (11,18) OUP/ 2010. Reproduced by permission, p.7 Extract from "Blue Peter David Madison/Getty Images, (soccer) Bob Thomas/Getty Images; BananaStock, (12) Karen Spencer/Alamy, (13) Silas Manhood//\lamy, presenter Helen Skelton's Amazon diaries: week two”. Telegraph pg.48 (toll) Shannon DeCelle, (couple) Stephen Lance Dennee; pg.54 (14) Lusoimages-Abstract/Alamy, (15) William Radcliffe/Science Online, February 8,2010. ©Telegraph Media Group Limited 2010. 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Images; pg.60 (Brand) V Labissiere/Splash News/Corbis, (1) Rex vegetable groups). p.8 Extract from "Mother-in-law from hell sends harsh lesson in Features, (2) Suzanne Kreiter/The Boston Globe via Getty Images, (3) Pronunrialion cha rt artwork by. Ellis Nadler manners to ‘uncouth’ bride-to-be in email that becomes worldwide Allen J. Schaben/AFP/Getty Images; pg.61 (before) Charlie Gray/ Ulustrationsby: Peter Bull: pp.20-21,25,116; Mark Duffin: 81; Alex sensation”, 'Ihe Daily Mail, June 29,2011. 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Reproduced by permission of NI Syndication. pg.68 (kitchen) Carolyn Barber/Getty Images; pg.69 (Vivienne) Tetra 137,138,142,143,144,145,148,149,150,151,156,158,161,164; p.5 Extract from "Sealed with a kiss and 35c: how a singer and a toll Images/Corbis, (Mauro) Tim Kitchen/Getty Images, (Andrea) Echo/ Sophie Joyce: p.47; Jonathan Krause: p. 64; Tim Mans: pp.50-51, booth operator set out on the road to love” by Will Pavia, The Times, Getty Images, (Carlos) Burke/friolo Producrions/Getty Images, (living 88-89; Joe McLaren: pp.4-5,41; Matt Smith: pp.30/31. Contents www.majazionline.ir Grammar Vocabulary Pronunciation 6 54 A Shot on location passives (all tenses) movies sentence stress 58 B Judging by appearances modals of deduction: might, can't, the body diphthongs must 62 REVIEW & CHECK 5&6 84 On the street; Short movies Iconic movie locations 7 64 A Extraordinary school for first conditional and future time education the letter u boys clauses + when, until, etc. J§) make and let 68 B Ideal home second conditional houses sentence stress 72 84 PRACTICAL ENGLISH Episode 4 Boys'night out 8 74 A Sell and tell reported speech: sentences and shopping, making nouns from the letters ai questions verbs 78 B What’s the right job for you? gerunds and infinitives work word stress 82 REVIEWS CHECK 7&8 84 On the street; Short movies Trinity College, Dublin 9 84 A Lucky encounters third conditional making adjectives and adverbs sentence stress 88 B Too much information! quantifiers electronic devices, phrasal verbs oughand augh, linking )separable phrasal verbs 92 84 PRACTICAL ENGLISH Episode 5 Unexpected events 10 94 A Modern icons relative clauses: defining and compound nouns word stress nondefining 98 B Two crime stories tag questions crime intonation in tag questions 102 REVIEW S CHECK 9S10 84 On the street; Short movies Brooklyn Bridge 106 Communication 142 Grammar Bank 165 Irregular verbs 117 Writing 159 Vocabulary Bank 166 Sound Bank 127 Listening G passive (all tenses) V movies Where was P sentence stress the movie shot? I think it was shot in H i Shot on location New York. www.majazionline.ir 1 READING a Look at the photos with the article. Do they remind you of any movies or TV series that you have seen? b Now read the article and complete it with a past participle from the list. based designed inhabited inspired owned photographed transformed used welcomed You are standing in the place where... Highclere Castle near Newbury in Berkshire, UK Cortlandt Alley The castle has been' owned by the Carnarvon family since 1679, and the Earl and Countess Carnarvon currently live there. In 2010, movie director New York City, USA Julian Fellowes, a close friend of the family, was planning a new TV series about an aristocratic family and their servants during the early 20th century. In Hollywood’s version of New York City, the giant While he was staying at Highclere Castle, he realized that it would be the metropolis is full of secret alleys where crimes take perfect place to set his historical drama, and the castle was2___________into place, and criminals are chased by the police. In fact, Downton Abbey, the home of the fictional Crawley family. The series was a there are hardly any alleys in New York today at all. Ont huge success, and it has been sold all over the world. Both the interior and of the few remaining ones, Cortlandt Alley, has been exterior scenes were shot in and around the castle itself. 2___________for almost all the alley scenes in movies In the second season of the TV series, the castle is used as a hospital during and TV series that are set in New York City. Movies with the First World War. These scenes are3___________on a real-life event. In 1914, scenes that were shot there include Crocodile Dundee Lady Almina Carnarvon allowed soldiers who had been wounded to be taken and Men in Black 3, and TV series like Blue Bloods, care of in the castle. Boardwalk Empire, NYPD Blue, and Law & Order. Go there Go there Highclere Castle and gardens are open to the public during Thousands of tourists want to be5___________ the Easter holidays and during the summer—from July to in Cortlandt Alley. It is on the edge of Chinatown, September. It is also open on many Sundays and holidays in Manhat tan, between Franklin Street and Canal from 10:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visit the Egyptian Gallery, Street. In fact, it is a perfectly safe place to visit. In real which contains many objects brought back from his travels life, it is not6___________by gangsters, but is the home by I.ady Almina’s husband, for perfectly respectable the fifth Earl of Carnarvon, businesses such as the New who famously discovered York Table Tennis Federation t he tomb of the young Training Center. Pharaoh Tutankhamun. www.highclerecastle.co.uk 54 www.majazionline.ir Casa Loma c Read the article again. Answer the questions with A (Highclere Castle), B (Cortlandt Alley), or C (Casa Loma). Toronto, Canada Which place...? 1 is not really as it seems in movies This Gothic Revival style building, with a spectacular tower, was7___________by 2 has a permanent exhibition there Canadian architect E.J. Lennox. The original 3 was used for the same thing both in owner, Sir Henry Mill Pellatt spent $3.5 million real life and on TV and hired 300 workers to construct the building. 4 a place that inspired an author to After three years, the castle was finally completed write a novel about it in 1914. Unfortunately, in 1933, ihe city of Toronto seized Casa Loma from Pellatt for nonpayment 5 is one of the few places of its kind of taxes. After several years of neglect, the castle that still exists was scheduled for demolition, but it was saved by 6 is only open during holiday periods the Kiwanis Club—a service club that helps the 7 was taken from its owner homeless, the hungry, and other disadvantaged 8 was used to make equipment for a war people. The club still holds meetings there today! During World War II, equipment designed to find d Have you seen any of the movies or underwater enemy boats was made in the castle. TV series mentioned? Which of the Because of its unusual look, the castle has been three places would you most like to used as a location in several well-known movies visit? Why? such as X-Men, Chicago, and Scott Pilgrim vs. the World. In addition, author Eric Wilson was 8___________by this building to write the novel 2 GRAMMAR passive (all tenses) The Lost Treasure of Casa Loma. a Read the Highclere Castle text again. Underline an example of the Go there present passive, the past passive, the present perfect passive, the Visitors are9___________throughout the year. past perfect passive, and a passive infinitive. How do you form However, some areas of the caslle may be closed to the public due to prebooked functions. The castle the passive? What part of the passive changes when you want to is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. It’s closed change the tense? on December 25th, Christmas Day. Guided garden b >- p.142 Grammar Bank 6A. Learn more about the passive and tours are available from May through October. www.casaloma.org practice it. 3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress a 3 32))) Listen and write the stressed words in the large pink rectangles. movie based famous book b Look at the stressed words and try to remember what the other (unstressed) words are. Then listen again to check and write them in. Online Practice 6A 55 www.majazionline.ir 4 VOCABULARY movies 6 SPEAKING & LISTENING a Look at some extracts from the texts in 1. What do you think the a Look at the images from some famous highlighted phrases mean? movies. What kinds of movies are they? Have you seen any of them? What are they about? 1 Cortlandt Alley has been used for almost all the alley scenes in What do you think they have in common? movies and TV series that are set in New York. 2 These scenes are based on a real-life event. 3 Both the interior and exterior scenes were shot in and around the castle itself. b >- p.159 Vocabulary Bank Movies. c Explain the difference between these pairs of words and phrases. 1 a plot and a script 2 a horror movie and a thriller i War Horse 3 a musical and a soundtrack 4 the main cast and the extras 5 SPEAKING a Read the movie interview and think about your answers and reasons. THE Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom INTERVIEW CAN YOU THINK OF A MOVIE THAT...? - was incredibly funny - made you feel good E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial - had a very sad ending - you’ve seen several times - put you to sleep - made you buy the soundtrack DO YOU PREFER...? - seeing movies at home or in the movie theater - seeing a) American movies b) other foreign movies c) movies from your country - seeing foreign movies dubbed orwith subtitles TELL ME ABOUT A REALLY GOOD MOVIE YOU’VE SEEN THIS YEAR Minority Report - What kind of movie is it? - Is it based on a book or on a real event? - Where and when is it set? - Who’s in it? Who is it directed by? - Does it have a good plot? - Does it have a good soundtrack? - Why did you like it? b In pairs, interview each other. Ask for and give as much Catch Me If You Can information as you can. Do you have similar tastes? 56 6A www.majazionline.ir b Now look at some photos of Steven Spielberg and e 3 37))) Now listen to the second part of the interview Dagmara Walkowicz, who worked as an interpreter on and check your answers to b 3 and 4. one of his movies. In pairs, answer the questions. f Listen again and make notes under the headings below. 1 Where do you think they are? What she had to do during the movie 2 Which Spielberg movie do you think was being made? go to the movie set every day, translate Spielberg's 3 What do you think Dagmara is doing in the photo on instructions the right? The worst thing about the job 4 Do you think Dagmara found Spielberg easy to work with? One especially difficult scene c 3 36))) Listen to the first part of an interview with What it was like to work with Spielberg Dagmara and check your answers to b 1 and 2. Being an extra d Listen again and mark the sentences T (true) or What happened after the movie was finished F (false). g Would you have liked to have done Dagmara’s job? 1 When the movie company came to Krakow, Dagmara Do you think she made the right decision in the end? was working as a teacher. 2 She got a part-time job doing translations for them. 3 There was party at the hotel to celebrate Spielberg’s 7 WRITING birthday. V p.117 Writing A movie review. Write a review of 4 When she arrived, she was asked to interpret a movie. Spielberg’s speech, because the interpreter was late. 5 Spielberg was very happy with the way she had done her job. Online Practice 6A 57 G modals of deduction: might, can't, must She can’t be his V the body mother. She must P diphthongs No, she’s his be his sister. mother. She looks 6B very young for Judging by appearances her age. www.majazionline.ir Annabel, 27 Sean, 19 Martin, 39 Sarah, 22 1 READING & SPEAKING What does your profile a Answer the questions in pairs. 1 Do you have a profile photo of yourself that you use on picture say about you? social networking sites, or on your ID? 2 Why did you choose it? 3 What do you think the photo says about you? Whether it's a photo of you on a night out or of you with your newborn baby, the image you choose to b Look at the four profile photos. Why do you think the represent you on social networking sites says a lot people have chosen these photos? about you. c Read the article and complete it with the headings Profile pictures on Facebook and similar sites are the below. Then look at the four photos again. Which of visual projection to friends and family of who you are and the 12 categories do you think they belong to? what you are like. On Twitter, A Photo of you as a child where people follow both friends and strangers, profile B Vacation photo pictures are smaller and C Logo of your business or company perhaps more significant. D Photo with a celebrity They are often the E Photo with a partner first and only visual F Photo with your baby or child introduction people have to each other. d Read the article again. Look at the highlighted phrases. So what does your With a partner, try to figure out their meaning. profile photo say about you? e Think about the profile photos or ID card photos of your family and friends. Which categories do they fit in? Do you agree with the text? Has the article made you want to change your profile picture? Why (not)? 58 www.majazionline.ir 2 VOCABULARY the body According to communications consultant Terry a 3 38))) Look at the four pictures and listen. Which one is the thief? Prone, there are 12 categories that cover most Describe the four pictures with a partner. types of profile pictures. 1 The professionally taken photo You use social media mainly for business or career purposes. 2 _________________________________________ You want to show what you have achieved in your family life and are generally more interested in a response from women than b >- p.160 Vocabulary Bank The body. from men. 3 _____________________________________ You see your other half as the most 3 PRONUNCIATION diphthongs important thing in your life, and you see yourself as one half of a couple. a 3 41))) Read the information about diphthongs. Then listen and 4 Having fun with friends repeat the five words and sounds. Generally young and carefree, you want to project an image of being fun and popular. 3 5JS 5 _____________________________________ Ik Jj i Hil — You are a bit of an escapist and eager to show a different side of yourself from what you do on a day-to-day basis. 6 ___________________________________________ This kind of image says that you don't really want to grow up and face the future. You are nostalgic for your childhood. Diphthongs Diphthongs are a combination of two vowel sounds or vowel letters, 7 Caricature for example the sounds /m/ in voice. Using a caricature is a way of saying that your image isn't rigid and that you don't take b Write these words in the correct columns. yourself too seriously. 8 Photo related to your name, but not bite eyes face mouth nose outgoing pointy actually you (a shop sign or product label shoulders smile taste throw toes voice for example) You want to be identifiable, but you feel your c 3 42))) Listen and check. Then practice saying the phrases below, name is more important than what you look like. a loud voice narrow shoulders a wide mouth brown eyes a Roman nose a round face 9 Photo related to your political beliefs or a team that you support d Take the quiz with a partner. Answer with my I your / their + a You think that your beliefs and interests are part of the body. more important than your personality. 10 ___________________________________________ WHICH PART(S) OF THE BODY...? You think that showing yourself with a well- known person will make you seem more important. 1 do you wear a ring on gloves 11 Self-portrait taken with webcam / camera socks phone a cap Functional. It says, "Look, I don't dress up; 2 do ballet dancers stand on take me as I am." 3 do soccer players often injure 12 ________________________________________ 4 do women put makeup on You only use social media in a professional 5 do people brush capacity, and you identify more with your work role than with your private life. 6 do people carry a backpack on Adapted from The Irish Times 4 (3 43))) SONG / Got Life Online Practice 6B 59