Amateur Radio: Science and Skill in Service to Your Community At anyy ggiven moment, millions offf radio waves travel around, througggh, and out offf Earth’s atmosphere. In the age of instant communication, our societyyy relies on the radio wave ffor maintaining government, commerce, and contact with our loved ones. Wireless communication and infrastructure are so commonplace, we don’t even give it a second thought — until we no longer have access to it. At those times, we realize how dependent we are on the radio wave to maintain our existence. Since the implementation of wireless communications in the early 20th century, Amateur Radio operators have consistently provided a robust, reliable network that enables messagesto get through under the most extreme circumstances. Amateur Radio functions completely independent of the Internet and telecommunications infrastructure, does not have to rely on the electrical grid for power, and can be set up in a matter of minutes at almost any location. Your National Resource, FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate signs a renewed Memorandum of Agreement with ARRL President Kay Craigie in July 2014. Fugate has long recognized the value of Amateur Radio’s role in public service: Available In Your Area “When the power is out and telecommunications are down, the Amateur Radio community can serve Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations as a vital resource in support of emergency responders and survivors during a disaster.” [Rick Lindquist, photo] defifi nes the basis and purpose of the Amateur Radio Service, in part, as county in the country; few other radio This level of organized communications, “Recognition and enhancement of services can claim such widespread especially during a disaster, usually comes the value of the amateur service to the coverage. They are prohibited by law with signifificant fifinancial liability to a public as a voluntary noncommercial from receiving payment for their services; community at a time when resources are communication service, particularly Amateur Radio operators own and maintain critical. In times of need, Amateur Radio with respect to providing emergency their own equipment and regularly give already provides this level of infrastructure, communications.” back to their communities and their country free for the asking. As of December 2014, there are over out of a sense of service and duty, at no cost Communicate Globally, 725,000 Amateur Radio operators in the to the communities they serve. Volunteer Locally United States — an all-time high. They are ARRL, the national association for In all areas of the country, Amateur Radio licensed by the Federal Communications Amateur Radio, has built relationships operators serve their communities through Commission and are trained in the art with other national served agencies such disaster communications, public service, and science of communication and as FEMA, the American Red Cross, the and facilitating the instruction of STEM basic electronics theory. With very few Salvation Army, the National Weather (Science, Technology, Engineering, and exceptions, radio amateurs live in every Service, Department of Defense, Boy Math) topics at all educational levels. Scouts of America, and several others. Amateur Radio For the past century, through FCC can be deployed The Value of Amateur Radio encouragement, Amateur Radio has almost anywhere been a valuable laboratory for wireless within minutes. What value would you place on a group of The use of solar people who: communications technology development, power and no which ultimately flflows to the benefifit of dependence on ■ Can provide instant wireless consumers and business. existing communication during a disaster or telecommunica- The following map highlights some tions networks community event with little advance notice; makes it examples of how Amateur Radio has exceptionally ■ Have established relationships with local benefifi tted communities across the country valuable during served agencies and law enforcement; within the last two years. emergencies. [Max McCoy, ■ Take enormous pride in being able to photo] give their technical expertise back to their communities when asked? Amateur Radio: Science and Skill in Service to Your Community Page 1 At Your Service: Amateur Radio in the U.S. 2013-2014 WA Mi Washington: 2014 Oso Landslide MT ND OR MMMM Oregon: OEM Wants SD ID More Hams WWWWeeeesssssttt WY NE Colorado: NV 2013 Flooding Nevada: UT 2014 Flooding CO KS CA Colorado: 2014 Student M Balloon Launch California: 2013 Rim Fire Oklahoma: 2014 New Mexico: Moore Tornado 2013 Wild(cid:191) res OK AZ NM Souttthhwweesssstttt Arizona: Off-road Race Emergency Texas: HHH Bike Ride TTXX AK HI Page 2 Amateur Radio: Science and Skill in Service to Your Community eeeeeaaast innesota: Students Talk to ISS Crew ME MN VVVVVT New York: Operation Santa Claus NH WI MI Midweeeesssstttt NNNNNNYYYYYY MA Massachusetts: 2013 Boston Marathon Bombing RI Ohio: St. Patrick’s Day IAIllinois: Chicago Fun Run PA CT Marathon NJ OH IILL IINN DE MD MO Missouri: CAPSTONE-14 WV Earthquake Exercise VA KY Arkansas: NC 2014 Tornadoes TN SSSoooouuuutttthhhhheeeeeaaassssttt AR Disaster Response SC Cooperation with other Agencies Public/Community Service GA AL MMSSSSSS Education Outreach Alabama: Hams Train LA National Guard Florida: Cooperation with FDOT FL Florida: Hurricane Watch Net HQ Amateur Radio: Science and Skill in Service to Your Community Page 3 Northeast Massachusetts: Massachusetts 2013 Boston Marathon Radio amateurs have been providing ME communications at the Boston Marathon for VT years, and in 2013, over 200 Amateur Radio NH operators provided public service NY MA communications during the Boston MMarathon on Monday, April 15. In years past, communications RI wwoould be relevant, but routine; a dehydrated runner needed water, PA CT oorr rraace personnel needed to be moved to a more desirable location. NJ WWhheenn ttwwo bombs exploded near the fifi nish line in 2013, cell phone DE ssyysstteemmss bbecame overloaded within minutes; making phone calls and sseennddiinngg tteext messages was diffificult. Amateurs sprang into action, working MD sseeaammlleessssllyy with the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency (MEMA) and providing real-time status updates along the course, via Amateur Radio, to the State Emergency Operations Center. Throughout the day, hams shadowed medical personnel stationed at triage centers, were deployed to several makeshift shelters in churches and schools along the race route, and handled “health and A few of the many volunteers at the welfare” messages from their base at the Heartbreak Hill fifirst aid station. In addition, Amateur Amateur Radio Net Control station during the 2013 Boston Marathon. Radio was instrumental in helping to communicate the sheltering plan and subsequent transport of Bruce Tinker, photo] runners from shelter locations and give out information on Boston bus and train operations. New York New York: Operation Santa Claus Every holiday season at JFK Airport in New York, members of the New York District Amateur Radio Emergency Service®(ARES) provide communication support for Operation Santa Claus, sponsored by Community Mayors Inc. The event takes place each holiday season at Port Authority Hanger #19, which is transformed into an improvised North Pole. During the invitation-only event, more than 5000 special youngsters and caregivers from the Greater New York City area meet Santa and Mrs. Claus, enjoy snacks, and receive toys. “Op Santa” attracts one of the largest turnouts of Amateur Radio operators at a public service event. For ARES members, the annual celebration is a true test of operator skill. Many volunteers at Operation Santa Claus are from uniformed services, such as the New York City Fire Department, the Port Authority Police of New York and New Jersey, the NYPD, the Secret Service, FBI, TSA, and branches of Homeland Security. Because each service has its own radio frequencies and modes, ARES acts as the communication “glue” between volunteers and members of the uniformed services. Before guests arrive, ARES operators are assigned to shadow a uniformed service member throughout the event as they go about their duties. Net control operators coordinate ARES members’ locations and traffifi c. For the ARES members, it’s an exciting operational challenge, and the gratifification of volunteer work is immediate. Southeast Arkansas Arkansas: April 2014 Tornadoes WV On April 27 and 28, 2014, a line of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes VA KY rolled through northern Arkansas and several other states in the Southeast. All along the front, amateurs — who were also storm NC TN spotters with training from a National Weather Service (NWS) program AR SC called SKYWARN — took to their vehicles and set up along the advancing storm front, reporting their observations via Amateur Radio. MS AL GA In Arkkansas, this information was relayed to the NWSoffifi ce in Little Rock, who used that real- LA time spootting information coupled with data from Doppler radar as the basis for issuing Tornado and SevereTThunderstorm Warnings. This scenario was repeated throughout the states affected by this storm,including Alabama, Mississippi, Missouri, and several others. Sixteen people died in FL Arkannsas alone as a result of these storms, and property damage totaled in the millions of dollars. The community of Vilonia, Arkansas was especially hard hit. PPaaggee 44 AAmmaatteeuurr RRaaddiioo:: SScciieennccee aanndd SSkkill in Service to Your Community “Arkansas SKYWARN [has their headquarters] in the operations center at the NWS Little Rock Forecast Offifice,” explained Arkansas SKYWARN Program Coordinator Danny Straessle of Little Rock. “This provides a direct benefifi t to the forecasters to have a direct ear-to-the-ground truth our operators provide.” While local and national TV stations could only show images of radar signatures and debris balls, Arkansas SKYWARN Amateur Radio storm spotters provided a virtual play-by-play, as the storm made its way through this part of central Arkansas. While the forecasters had their eyes glued to the radar, their ears were glued to reports coming in from Arkansas SKYWARN. Florida Florida: Cooperation with FDOT Florida’s Department of Transportation (FDOT) had a problem: how to keep a statewide network of DOT workers, tasked with keeping the roadways safe, in touch with each other. With thousands of hand-held radios and several dozen hubs, reliable, statewide communications was a serious issue. A new Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) network that functions independent of the Internet showed great promise, but needed signififi cant testing before it could “go live.” This was deemed a potential safety risk to the DOT workers, due to the likely outages of the new communications system while it was being established. FDOT recruited the Amateur Radio community and allowed them to link their own communications hubs over the new VOIP network to test the new statewide system. During testing, amateurs were able to identify several problems during the implementation of the FDOT network, which were quickly solved without endangering FDOT personnel. This collaboration has resulted in a “win-win” for Florida: tech-savvy, volunteer communicators provided their expertise, resulting in signifificant fifi nancial savings while testing the new VOIP system, and the state is allowing amateurs to use and test the system as part of their own emergency communications plan in the event of disasters, such as hurricanes. Florida: Hurricane Watch Net HQ The National Hurricane Center (NHC), on the campus of Florida International University in Miami, Florida, uses Amateur Radio as part of its data-gathering system. The station, which has the call sign WX4NHC, has been providing assistance during hurricanes since 1980 and has been established by a group of volunteers using donated equipment. The Amateur Radio station activates whenever a hurricane is within 300 miles of landfall in the areas of the western Atlantic, the Caribbean, or the eastern Pacifific. They also provide emergency backup communications from the The WX4NHC team has NHC to National Weather Service offifi ces and other agencies in case a hurricane affects Miami. By been nationally recognized gathering surface reports from other radio amateurs in an affected area of a storm, WX4NHC is able to for their volunteer provide the forecasters with supplemental weather and damage data that are not normally available; this international humanitarian data is frequently incorporated into advisories as they provide a human perspective and eyewitness efforts by the National accounts of what people are experiencing during a hurricane. The WX4NHC team has been nationally Hurricane Conference and recognized for their volunteer international humanitarian efforts by the National Hurricane Conference the South Florida and the South Florida Hurricane Conference. Hurricane Conference. Dr. Richard Knabb, Director of the National Hurricane Center, says, “When I was a hurricane specialist here at NHC, especially during the extremely busy year of 2005, I frequently relied on information from dedicated ‘ham’ radio operators in the US and in many other countries. They are key partners with us as we disseminate forecasts and warnings, and collect all available data both while an active tropical cyclone is out there, and after the event when the crucial task of documenting the impacts is conducted.” Alabama Alabama: National Guard Trained by Ham Operators In 2014, eight Prattville, Alabama Army National Guard members from the 231st Military Police Battalion armory traveled to Fort McClellan in Anniston, for specialized training in Amateur Radio communications techniques. Joel Black, a member of Army Military Auxiliary Radio Service, or Army MARS, said HF radio is much more effifi cient than satellite communications. “Today’s military has started to depend more on satellite communication. However, HF communications is a more rapidly deployable communication system,” Black explained. “You can set up an antenna, tune into the right frequency and start talking within minutes. It takes much longer to set up a satellite system.” The licensed Army MARS trainers shared their expertise in proper use and selection of radio frequencies, how radio waves work, communications technology, safety and techniques of antenna installation. Army MARS, which began in 1925, is a Defense Depart- ment organization of Amateur Radio operators that train on a daily basis for providing incident communication for both military and government agencies. Amateur Radio: Science and Skill in Service to Your Community Page 5 Midwest Ohio Ohio: St Patrick’s Day Fun Run ND MN Toronto, Ohio, on March 15, 2014. These annual events include a WI MI Fun Run, a 5K Bicycle Ride and a 5K Run. Operators from the SD Jefferson County Amateur Radio Emergency Service® (ARES) group as well as radio amateurs from the surrounding area NE IA worked together for the overall success of the operation. OH IL IN CCommunications included service as the “eyes and ears” of the event, with operators reeporting locations and numbers of the fifi rst male and female runners in each group. All KS MO runnners were advised to locate a radio operator if there was a problem or injury. Through an Ammateur Radio protocol called the Automatic Position Reporting System (APRS), which ffuunnccttiioonnss lliikkee aa rraadio beacon, locations of support vehicles along the route were available on a computer monitor in the Command Center Room where race offificials were stationed. The screen showing the APRS data quickly became a point of interest for many involved in managing the race. APRS gave offifi cials the ability to visualize the locations of the runners, making it easier to monitor the progress of the race. Community offifi cials were so impressed with communications functions and the APRS tracking, they subsequently asked Jefferson County ARES to provide communications support during the town’s 4th of July festivities. Minnesota Minnesota: Students Talk to Astronauts Students at Hidden Oaks Middle School in Prior Lake, Minnesota had the opportunity to speak directly to Astronaut Koichi Wakata on May 1, 2014 while he was in space aboard the International Space Station (ISS) 250 miles overhead, traveling 17,000 miles per hour. Members of the Polk County (Wisconsin) Amateur Radio Association provided the equipment and technical expertise necessary to make the contact possible. Hidden Oaks was selected to participate in a program known as ARISS (Amateur Radio on the International Space Station), which is co-administered by the ARRL, NASA, and the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation (AMSAT). Through the program, students use Amateur Radio to talk directly with astronauts on board the ISS. Students asked questions ranging from inquiries about scientififi c research to what astronauts do aboard the ISS when they have free time. ARISS is instrumental in bringing STEM topics into the classroom at all levels of education. In addition to talking with astronauts, students have the opportunity to learn about space technologies and the technologies involved with space communications through exploration of Amateur Radio. Hundreds of Amateur Radio operators around the world work behind the scenes to make these educational experiences possible. Several hundred students, teachers and administrators crowd the gymnasium at Hidden Oaks Middle School in Prior Lake, MN. Through Amateur Radio, students were able to speak directly with astronaut Koichi Wakata as he orbited overhead, as part of the Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) program. Several members of the Polk County [Rick Radke, photo] Amateur Radio Association volunteered time, equipment and expertise to make the ISS contact possible. [Rick Radke, photo] Page 6 Amateur Radio: Science and Skill in Service to Your Community Missouri Missouri (and others): CAPSTONE-14 Earthquake Exercise In its after-action report, The Midwest is home to the New Madrid Seismic Zone (NMSZ), which contains in a section on the New Madrid Fault. The New Madrid Fault is a regional earthquake threat with communications, national implications. While the last earthquake to affect the area was more than CUSEC recognized that 200 years ago, many seismologists agree the threat of another quake remains undiminished. Increased population density, coupled with commercial and national a major earthquake interests in the region, would make an earthquake in the NMSZ a grave incident. situation could cut off conventional means of The Central United States Earthquake Consortium (CUSEC) was formed in 1983, and has received communication, and has funding support from the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and FEMA. Its CAPSTONE-14 initiative was a 3-year, multi-state scope of planning and preparedness activities culminating in a major, emphasized the need for multi-state earthquake exercise in June 2014. effective alternative communication In its after-action report, in a section on communications, CUSEC recognized that a major earthquake technologies and situation could cut off conventional means of communication, and has emphasized the need for effective capabilities for use when alternative communication technologies and capabilities for use when normal ones go down. The report cited satellite communications as an alternate service, but noted they were costly to acquire and some- normal ones go down. times diffifi cult and challenging to operate. “Other means of alternate communications include the National Warning System (NAWAS), and Amateur Radio (ham radio) operations,” the report said, and referred to FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate’s July 2014 comments on the resiliency and value of Amateur Radio. A “critical task” of the CAPSTONE-14 initiative was identififi ed: “Utilize Amateur Radio assets to establish communications with local, state, federal, and private sector partners.” The report concluded that “Regularly scheduled training and functional exercises conducted by RACES and MARS [Amateur Radio] operators will improve speed and understanding during real world emergency operations.” Illinois: 2014 Chicago Marathon Illinois A huge turnout of Amateur Radio volunteers supported communications on October 12 for the 2014 Bank of America Chicago Marathon and its 2000 volunteer medical teams. One hundred and twenty radio amateurs from six states representing nine clubs participated. This marked the sixth year that the ham radio community has supported this event. For the fifirst time this year, the Amateur Radio volunteers also shadowed the nine triage units that attended to runners within Grant Park, the marathon’s fifinish line. The hams communicated with the ambulance service if further medical support was needed. Some 45,000 runners from every US state and more than 100 countries took part in the Bank of America Chicago Marathon. The ham radio volunteers were on duty at 6:30 AM on race day, to let organizers know when the medical teams were on site and to assure that medical services and supplies were in place and ready. Eight operators worked at the Forward Command tent with event offificials, Chicago City Services, and other agencies, to provide health-and-welfare traffifi c to the physician in charge as well as with the medical logistics teams and the ambulance service. Southwest New Mexico New Mexico: 2013 Wild(cid:192) res New Mexico Amateur Radio AZ OK operators assisted local The San Miguel, NM government offificials in the New Mexico, Amateur wake of the 2013 Tres Radio Emergency Lagunas wildfifire in steep, TX Serviceee®® (ARES) team rugged terrain 15 miles north activated May 31 in of Pecos. The San Miguel, New Mexico, Amateur response to a request from Radio Emergency Service® (ARES) team activated the county’s emergency Maay 31 in response to a request from the county’s manager to support emergeency manager to support communication for the San MMiigguueell County Emergency Operations Center (EOC) in Pecos. communication for the The blaze, caused by a downed power line, was aided by high San Miguel County winds and dry conditions, and covered more than 10,200 acres. Emergency Operations Center (EOC) in Pecos. Ten San Miguel ARES volunteers provided communications support for 5 days at the county communications trailer at Pecos High School. ARES team members operated radios in the EOC, maintained a relay station in Las Vegas, New Mexico, and traveled with three volunteer fifire departments in the county. In Santa Fe, their ARES group monitored the situation and was available to assist if requested. Amateur Radio: Science and Skill in Service to Your Community Page 7 ARES also provided communication support to the San Miguel County emergency operations in Pecos, the New Mexico State EOC operations in Pecos, the county evacuation shelter at Pecos High School, and three volunteer fifi re departments conducting patrols near the Tres Lagunas fifi re looking for spot fifires and assisting people with respiratory problems. Oklahoma: 2013 Moore Tornado Oklahoma On May 20, 2013, at least 24 people, including nine children, were killed when a 1.3-mile wide tornado moved through Moore, Oklahoma, the state’s seventh largest city. The National Weather Service stated that the tornado traveled an estimated 17-mile path for 50 minutes, with estimated peak winds ranging from 200 – 210 miles per hour, making it an EF5 storm, the most powerful category of tornado possible. Telephone service was disrupted, so Amateur Radio operators were quickly activated to provide communi- cations support between the Red Cross offifice in Oklahoma City and their Incident Command Post in Moore. In addition to the American Red Cross, members of the Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network (SATERN) were also sent to Moore, to support and assist with the Amateur Radio response. Amateur Radio contributed to post-tornado damage assessment, health- and-welfare message distribution, and overall incident logistics. Texas Texas: Amateurs Support Hotter’N Hell Hundred Bike Ride Every August, the Hotter’N Hell Hundred (HHH) bicycle ride/race takes place in Wichita and Clay Counties, Texas. The HHH has ride routes of 10 kilometers, 25 miles, 50 miles, 100 kilometers, and 100 miles and is believed to be the largest certifified Century Bike Ride in the United States. In 2013, 55 Amateur Radio operators contributed their communications skills to support the event. It was the 32nd year Amateur Radio has been used as communications support for the HHH. “This race is a better test For the 2014 event, hams provided communications at 18 rest stops, the main of our amateur medical tent, and the mobile command posts of the City of Wichita Falls and the Wichita County communications Sheriff’s Department. Radio amateurs rode in fifi ve rest stop resupply and control vehicles, provided a skills and capability station at the local ice plant, and operated three different channels of communication focused on different to work with the aspects of the event. Many stations were operated with solar power. community than Charles Byars, the ARES District Emergency Coordinator for District 1 of the ARRL North Texas any canned exercise Section said, “This is a better test of our amateur communications skills and capability to work with the could ever be.” community than any canned exercise could ever be. We interface with, and get to know, all segments of the community that we would work with in the event of a local disaster, and they get to know us and see – Charles Byars, ARES District how we operate.” Emergency Coordinator Arizona Arizona: Off Road Mountain Bike Event Turns to Emergency The Yavapai Amateur Radio Club provided communications for the 2014 Whiskey Off-Road Mountain Bike Event in late April, in Prescott, Arizona and the surrounding mountains. Two thousand amateur and professional mountain bike riders participated in this 3-day event. Saturday’s 50-mile race quickly became an emergency about an hour after it began, when temperatures dropped and riders were subjected to a mixture of rain, high wind, sleet, and snow. A number of riders developed hypothermia. Amateur Radio operators quickly facilitated the evacuation and safety of the riders, working with race, search and rescue, and other emergency personnel to coordinate transportation and locate all riders. Once Amateur Radio the storm had passed, communications focused on providing race updates from the numerous check- communications points along the route, ensuring that all riders were accounted for, and retrieving any abandoned bikes. enabled a quick Despite the diffificult conditions, well over 300 riders completed the entire 50-mile race course. Amateur response by race Radio communications enabled a quick response by race offificials, which kept a bad situation from offificials, which kept getting worse. a bad situation from getting worse. Page 8 Amateur Radio: Science and Skill in Service to Your Community West Colorado Colorado: 2013 Flooding WA Record flflooding in northern Colorado in September 2013 affected 17 counties and was featured prominently on national and international MT news outlets. The flfl ooding decimated northern Colorado, killing at OR least 15, damaging over 11,000 homes and crippling power and communications grids. Dozens of amateurs throughout the affected ID area worked for weeks, providing communications links with state WY aand county Offifi ces of Emergency Management, evacuation centers, Red Cross shelters, and local fifire and NV rescue, and assisting UT CO with evacuation, search CA and rescue, and damage assessment. The efforts of Amateur Radio operators throughoout the disaster are ddiirreeccttllyy aassssoocciiaatteedd wwiitthh ssaaving at least two lives and supporting dozens of evacuations, including scores of schoolchildren. These volunteers received national- and state-level commendation for their efforts, including recognition from FEMA. Colorado Congressman Cory Gardner and the Boulder County Offifice of Emergency Management also recognized the group for their tireless efforts during and after the flflooding. The Mountain Emergency Radio Network (MERN) also received extensive news Dave O’Farrell (L) and Doug Tabor (R) spent the (cid:191)(cid:191)rst four days of the 2013 coverage for their work facilitating the evacuation of students Colorado(cid:192)(cid:192) ooding in the parking lot of the Estes Park (CO) (cid:191)(cid:191) re department, trapped in Estes Park. maintaining communications links between Emergency Management offf(cid:191)(cid:191) cials, shelters and other Amateurs. Dozens of hams across northern Colorado served similar roles. [Dave O’Farrell, photo] Washington: 2014 Oso Landslide Washington On March 22, 2014, a landslide swept an avalanche of trees, wet soil, rocks, and debris across the rural Northwest Washington communities of Oso and Darrington. The slide leveled about two dozen houses and blocked a mile- wide stretch of State Route 530. The governor’s offifice declared a state of emergency in Snohomish County. The landslide also blocked the North Fork of the Stillaguamish River near Oso, raising the threat of localized flflooding and the potential for downstream flfl ooding should the blockage let go. Forty-three people were killed and property damage was extensive. Normal communications to Darrington were cut off. While the affected area was deemed too hazardous for all but the most skilled search and rescue teams, amateurs in the Snohomish County Auxiliary Communications Service (SACS) provided communications between Red Cross shelters, the Snohomish County Emergency Operations Center (EOC), and the county command vehicle in Darrington. Colorado: 2014 Balloon Launch Colorado In what has become a growing trend, Amateur Radio played a big role in Amateur Radio was students’ exploration of near-space in Douglas County, Colorado in October 2014. Through a program called the Edge of Space Sciences, the Douglas used to relay the balloon’s County, Colorado, STEM School and STEM Academy and Spartan Amateur position and altitude Radio Club sponsored and coordinated an Edge of Space Sciences (EOSS) during the balloon’s balloon flflight. The mission — dubbed EOSS-202 — involved students from voyage, along with a several schools and school Amateur Radio clubs in Colorado and New Mexico. data stream reporting It carried seven student-designed payloads to an altitude of over 104,000 feet. Amateur Radio was live results on a used to relay the balloon’s position and altitude during the balloon’s voyage, along with a data stream number of the reporting live results on a number of the experiments during flfl ight. The balloon landed in rural Cope, experiments Colorado, approximately 70 miles from the launch site. Parents, teachers, and other community during flflight. members used Amateur Radio to track and recover the balloon’s payload, which sustained no signififi cant damage. Amateur Radio: Science and Skill in Service to Your Community Page 9