Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering V. H. Saran Rakesh Kumar Misra   Editors Advances in Systems Engineering Select Proceedings of NSC 2019 Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Series Editors Fakher Chaari, National School of Engineers, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia Mohamed Haddar, National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax, Tunisia Young W. Kwon, Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Aerospace Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering and Applied Science, Monterey, CA, USA FrancescoGherardini,DipartimentoDiIngegneria,UniversitàDiModenaEReggio Emilia, Modena, Modena, Italy Vitalii Ivanov, Department of Manufacturing Engineering Machine and Tools, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine Francisco Cavas-Martínez, Departamento de Estructuras, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain Justyna Trojanowska, Justyna Trojanowska, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland LectureNotesinMechanicalEngineering(LNME)publishesthelatestdevelop- ments in Mechanical Engineering—quickly, informally and with high quality. Originalresearchreportedinproceedingsandpost-proceedingsrepresentsthecoreof LNME. 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Saran Rakesh Kumar Misra (cid:129) Editors Advances in Systems Engineering Select Proceedings of NSC 2019 123 Editors V.H.Saran Rakesh KumarMisra Department ofMechanical andIndustrial Department ofElectrical Engineering Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (BHU) Varanasi Roorkee,India Varanasi, India ISSN 2195-4356 ISSN 2195-4364 (electronic) Lecture Notesin MechanicalEngineering ISBN978-981-15-8024-6 ISBN978-981-15-8025-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8025-3 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Dedicated with utmost humility and gratefulness in the Lotus Feet of Most Revered Rai Sahib Gurcharn Das Mehta Sahab, The perfect spiritual Master, A systems Expert par excellence and An illustrious Thomsonian Foreword Forty-third National Systems Conference (NSC 2019) was organized by Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, during 6–8 December 2019. Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee is the oldest technical institution in the country and shall be completing 175yearsin2022.Theinstituteranksamongstthebesttechnologicalinstitutionsin the world and has contributed to all sectors of technological development. It has been a trendsetter in the area of education and research in the field of science, technology and engineering. The theme of this National Conference “Innovative and Emerging Trends in Engineering Systems” explores cutting-edge ideas for handling complex systems throughholisticsystemsthinking.Thepapersoftheconferencetouchstate-of-the-art applicationofthemostrecentscientificknowledgeofarangeofsystemsinthefield of human language technologies, information retrieval, health and welfare, engi- neeringandtransportation,environmentandsustainabledevelopment,businessand economicsandenergyresourcesandpolicy.Besidesapplicationindifferenttypesof systems, few papers haveused AI/machine learningconcepts insystemanalysis. Thepapersoftheconferenceexplaintherelevanceofsystemsengineeringideas in interpreting different complex problems relevant to the contemporary science and technology development. This proceedings is a systematic documentation of research undertaken by different researchers on the theme of the conference. An overview of the papers indicates strong interdisciplinary character of systems engineering research. Future efforts of interdisciplinarity will help in improved understanding of complex engineering systems. I sincerely compliment all authors and participants for their contributions. Manoranjan Parida Deputy Director Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee, India vii Preface InthewordsofrenownedsystemsthinkerDr.RussellL.Ackoff,“Aproblemnever exists inisolation; it issurroundedby other problems inspace andtime. Themore of the context of a problem that a scientist can comprehend; the greater are his chancesoffindingatrulyadequatesolution.”.Thisunderlyingprincipleofsystems thinkingmakesitaversatileanduniquetoolforsolvingaproblemofanydegreeof complexityandthereforehasbecomeindispensableintoday’sfast-changingworld of emergent complexity. This book is a collection of selected cutting-edge research articles from the forty-third National Systems Conference on “Innovative and Emerging Trends in Engineering Systems” (NSC 2019). The Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, IIT Roorkee, and the Systems Society of India jointly organized the conferencefrom6Decemberto8December2019atIITRoorkee,India.Thisbook gives the participants a vehicle for disseminating their ideas and is envisioned to serve as reference guide for researchers and practitioners in holistic systems thinking. TheNSC2019received153full-lengthpapersagainsttheannouncement,which were peer-reviewed, each by two experts from IITs and other eminent institutions. Outofthese,86papershavebeenfinallyincludedinthisbook.Itcomprisesthestate of the art in systems engineering covering a spectrum of research areas such as roboticsystems,dynamicalsystems,materialsandsystems,manufacturingsystems, space systems, thermal systems, green energy systems, data analytics systems, mathematicalsystems,solarenergysystems,literaryandconsciousnesssystemsand miscellaneous systems. We remain ever grateful to the Founder of Systems Society of India, Most Revered Prof. Prem Saran Satsangi, who has been a source of inspiration for all systems thinkers, for his unbounded Grace and Guidance, without which this conference would not have been successfully organized. We further wish to acknowledge all the authors and reviewers who have contributed to this book. We alsodeeplyexpressourgratitudetothegeneroussupportprovidedbyIITRoorkee, ix x Preface the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the Defence Research and DevelopmentOrganisation,M/sIndianSugarandGeneralEngineeringCorporation Heavy Engineering Ltd., Yamunanagar, and M/s Steel Exchange India Ltd., Hyderabad. Roorkee, India Prof. V. H. Saran Varanasi, India Prof. Rakesh Kumar Misra Contents Literary and Consciousness Systems Gaussian Local Ternary Co-occurrence Pattern for Image Retrieval. . . 3 Amit Singhal and Megha Agarwal Identifying Neural Correlates of Insightful Problem Solving with EEG Evidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Raman Kumar and C. M. Markan Identifying Neural Correlates in Stroop Task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Sakshi Jain, C. M. Markan, Sona Ahuja, and Manjari Tripathi Processing Multilingual Word Embeddings of Indian Languages with Semi-supervised Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Harsh Saxena Developing Trends in Consciousness Among Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Preet Kumari and Jincy Cherian Neuromorphic Computing in Speech Recognition Using Nano-devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Vishva Bhatt, Hetvi Shah, Kathan Shah, Jigarkumar Shah, and Manan Shah Materials and Systems Investigation on Design of New Techniques in Mechanical Rebar Coupler as an Alternative to Lap Splices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Sanjivkumar Harinkhede and Valsson Varghese Blending Methanol in Automobiles Fuels Towards Pollution Prevention in Indian Metros: Potentialities and Prospects . . . . . . . . . . . 63 A. G. Matani, S. K. Doifode, and Ashish Mali xi