Addiction Volume 97 2002 Editor-in-Chief Professor Griffith Edwards @ Blackwell Publishing © 2002 Society for the Study of Addiction to Alcohol and Other Drugs All rights reserved. With the exception of fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of the copyright holder. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by the copyright holder for libraries and other users of the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA (www.copyright.com), provided the appropriate fee is paid directly to the CCC. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works or for resale. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd Osney Mead, Oxford OX2 OEL 108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 1JI 23 Ainslie Place, Edinburgh EH3 6Aj 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA 550 Swanston Street, Carlton South, Victoria 3053, Australia Blackwell Munksgaard, 1 Rosenorns Alle, PO Box 227, DK- 1502 Copenhagen V, Denmark Blackwell Verlag Kurfiirstendamm 57, D-10707 Berlin, Germany Blackwell Publishing KK, Healthcare Division, NK Bldg, 3F, 2-8-12 Iwamotocho, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 101-0032, Japan Typeset by SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd, Hong Kong Printed by Bell & Bain Ltd, Glasgow, UK CONTENTS Volume97 Numberl January 2002 Alcohol consumption and stroke—the difficulties in giving responsible advice Arthur L. Klatsky (USA) 103 EDITORIAL Alcohol and stroke: how generalizaarbe ltehe current research \nother mirror shattered? Tobacco industry involvement findings? Morten Gronbek (Denmark) 103 No positive tests for syphilis in 6 yearso f observation among suspected in a book which claims that nicotine is not addictive heroin drug users in north-eastern Italy Fabio Lugoboni, Griffith Edwards, Thomas E. Babor, Wayne Hall& Robert West (UK) 1 Gianluca Quaglio, Alessandro Lechi & Paolo Mezzelani (Italy) 104 \verage volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking EDITORIAL NOTES and mortality among young Europeansin 1999 Jiirgen Rehm & Gerald Gmel (S ] \ddiction's refereeing policy Robert West (UK) Going over to Blackwell Publishing: new publishers, same "LASSIC TEXTS REVISITED editorial independence Griffith Edwards (UK) 8 lhree classics that promotetdhe scientific study of drug 1R. Hughes 111 NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES he Brazilian Association for the Study of Alcoahndo Olthe r 300K RE\ Drugs Jodo Carlos Dias da Silva, Sérgiod e Paula Ramos, Excessive 4 Appetites chl ological View of Addictions 113 2 Ernani Luz Jr, Evaldo Melod e Oliveira, Dagoberto Hungria Resisting 1 2-Step Coercion: How to Fight Forced Participation in Requido& Angelo Americo Martinez Campana (Brazil) 9 \A, NA, or 12-StepTreatment 113 Cigarettes: Anatomy of an Industry from Seed to Smoke 114 REVIEW Alkoholkonsum und Alkoholbezogene Storungen in Smokinags a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease: contrasting Deutschland 115 evidence from a systematic review of case-control and cohort studies Osvaldo P. Almeida, Gary K. Hulse, David Lawrence & NEW BOOKS Leon Flicker (Australia) 15 NEWS AND NOTES RESEARCH REPORTS Effectso f depression and social integration on the relationship between alcohol consumptI ion and all-cause mortality Volume97 Number2_ February 2002 Tom K. Greenfield, Jiirgen Re&h Jomhn D. Rogers (USA) 29 \ prospective study of mortality among drug misusers during a +-year period after seeking treatment Michael Gossop. or editorial staff declarationso f interest Duncan Stewart, Samantha Treacy & John Marsden (UK) 39 o,-Adrenergic agonists in opioid withdrawal Linda R. Gowing EDITORIAI Michael Farrell, Robert L. Ali& Jason M. White (Australia) 49 foward more responsivaend effective intervention sys Acceptability and availability of pharmacological interventions for alcohol-related problems Keith Humphreys& for substance misuse by British NHS treatment services Jalie A. Tucker (USA) 12¢ Harold Rosenberg, John Melvillei & PC. McLean (USA) 59 he effects of drug abuse prevention at school: the ‘Healthy COMMENTARIES ON HUMPHREYS & TUCKER School and Drugs’ project Pim Cuijpers, Ruud Jonkers Responsive interventions need responsible funding Leif Ojesjé Inge de Weerdt & Anco de Jong (Netherlands) 67 Sweden) 133 Risk factors for symptom exacerbation among treated patients lreatment services for drinking problems: hidden questions with substance use disorders Rudolf H. Moos, Aran C. Nichol Jacek Moskalewicz (Poland) 133 & Bernice S. Moos (USA) 75 Ask the right questions and make good use of the answers: a he urge to smoke dependson the expectation of smoking response to Humphreys & Tucker Harold I. Perl& Michael E. M. Dols, M. van den Hout, M. Kindt & B. Willems (Netherlands) i) 13 o/ e balance between science and common sense ravist (Sweden 136 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Scribibn tlhei manrggins : ommentso n Humphreys & Tucker {nother ‘gold standard’ shattered? Re-opthee ‘ndoine ndeagl of Thomas EF. Babor (USA 13 contlict of interest disclosure Reuven Dar & Hanan Frenk realism and the futureo f alcohol intervention Israel) 95 » A.T ucker (USA) 138 Necessary disclosure: a reply to criticimsadmes b y Drs Frenk & Dar Saul Shiffman (USA) 97 What couans at cosnfl ict of interest: reply to criticisms made by sation Frenk & Dar Robert West (UK) 98 Support for conflicto f interest disclosure: reply to Frenk & COMMENTARY Dar’sattack Jack E. Henningfield (USA) 98 Drug stimulus generalization and Gossop‘w'ebs o f dependence’ Denying nicotine's addiction potential: comments on Frenk & Dar Simon Chapman (Australia) 99 Conflict of interest and the credibility of nicotine and tobacco research Gary E. Swan& David J.K . Balfour (Australia) 100 xtinction research and theory to cue-exposure Pattern of alcohol drinking and stroke: acomment on Mazzaglia ddiction treatments Cynthia A. Conklin& etal. Maati Hillbom (Finland) 102 1 T. Tiffany (USA) 155 2002 Society for the Study of Addiction to Alcohol and Other Drugs Contents RESEARCH REPORTS Researching the treatment of drinking problems: a call for Dual dependence: assessment of dependence upon alcohol and external as well as internal validity Robert C. Sterling (USA) illicit drugs, and the relationship of alcohol dependence 294 among drug misusers to patterns of drinking, illicit drug use A need for comparability in review design: comment on three and health problems Michael Gossop, John Marsden & reviews of studies for alcohol use disorder treatment Duncan Stewart (UK) 169 Gerhard Biihringer (Switzerland) 295 Heroin use in New South Wales, Australia, 1996-2000: 5 year Meta-analysis in alcohol treatment research: does it help us to monitoring of trends in price, purity, availability and use from know what works? D. Colin Drummond (UK) 297 the Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) Shane Darke, Libby Topp, Sharlene Kaye& Wayne Hall (Australia) 179 RESEARCH REPORTS Cannabis dependence in young adults: an Australian population Excess alcohol consumption and health outcomes: a 6-year study Carolyn Coffey, John B. Carlin, Louisa Degenhardt, follow-upo f men over age 50 from the health and retirement Michael Lynskey, Lena Sanci & George C. Patton (Australia) 187 study Krista M. Perreira& Frank A. Sloan(USA) 301 Use of anabolic steroids and associated health risks among gay Adolescent part-time work and heavy drinking in Finland men attending London gyms Graham Bolding, Lorraine Sherr Anne Kouvonen& Tomi Lintonen (Finland) 311 & Jonathan Elford (UK) 195 Factors associated with non-fatal heroin overdose: assessing the Smoking cessation among daily smokers, aged 45—69 years: effect of frequency and route of heroin administration a longitudinal study in Malm6, Sweden Martin Lindstrém, M. Teresa Brugal, Gregorio Barrio, Luis De La Fuente, Enrique Sven-Olaf Isacsson & Tire Malmé Shoulder—Neck Study Group Regidor, Luis Royuela& Josep M. Suelves (Spain) 319 (Sweden) 205 European adolescent substance use: the roles of family Effectso f paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood structure, function and gender Paul McArdle, Auke home environment on the development of alcohol use Wiegersma, Eilish Gilvarry, Birgitta Kolte, Steven McCarthy, disorders ina Thai population Sawitri Assanangkornchai, Michael Fitzgerald, Aoife Brinkley, Maria Blom, Ingo Stoeckel., Alan EF. Geater, John B. Saunders & Donald R. McNeil (Thailand) Anna Pierolini, Ingo Michels, Rob Johnson& Stephan Quensel 217 (UK) 329 The Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptom Questionnaire: LETTERS TO THE EDITOR psychometric evaluation during a discontinuation program in A fair hearing or academic kangaroo court? Kjeld Meller depressed chronic benzodiazepine users in general practice Pedersen & Terkel Christiansen (Denmark) 227 Jaap E. Couvée& FranzG . Zitman (Netherlands) 337 Raising the profile of human research ethics in addictions The role of functional social support in treatment retention research: a key role for addictions journals Craig Fry and outcomes among outpatient adult substance abusers (Australia) 229 Patricia L. Dobkin, Mirella De Civita, Antonios Paraherakis& Alcohol consumption and stroke: difficulties in assessing Kathryn Gill (USA) 347 the relationships Annie Britton, Giampiero Mazzaglia& Daniel Altmann (UK) 230 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Ecstasy tablet testing: a case of guilty until proven innocent? Does ‘unlearning’ ever really occur: comment on Conklin & Jon Cole (UK) 231 Tiffany Raymond Niaura (USA) 357 Is cue exposure cure exposure? D. Colin Drummond (UK) 357 NEWS AND NOTES 233 Estimating prevalence of problematic drug use: commentso n BOOK REVIEWS 237 Frischere t al. John Martin Corkery (UK) 359 CLASSIC TEXTS REVISITED Volume97 Number3 March 2002 Drunken Comportment: a Social Explanation Reviewed by LorraineT . Midanik 361 EDITORIALS Cannabis use and cancer Wayne Hall & Donald MacPhee BOOK REVIEWS (Australia) 243 Mapping the Social Consequenceso f Alcohol Consumption Have we evaluated addiction treatment correctly? Implications 363 from a chronic care perspective A. Thomas McLellan (USA) Risk and Control in the Recreational Drug Culture: 249 SONAR Project 363 Relapse and Recovery in Addictions 364 REVIEWS The Addicted Offender: Developments in British Policy Methodological characteristics and quality of alcohol and Practice 365 treatment outcome studies, 1970-98: an expanded Drug Addiction and Drug Policy: the Struggle to Control evaluation Anne Moyer, John W. Finney& Dependence 365 Carolyn E. Swearingen (USA) 253 Mesa Grande: a methodological analysis of clinical trials of NEW BOOKS 367 treatments for alcohol use disorders William R. Miller& Paula L. Wilbourne (USA) 265 NEWS AND NOTES 371 Brief interventions for alcohol problems: a meta-analytic review of controlled investigations in treatment-seeking and non- treatment-seeking populations Anne Moyer, John W. Finney, Carolyn E. Swearingen & Pamela Verqun (USA) 279 Volume97 Number 4 April 2002 COMMENTARIES Special Issue: Evolutionary Psychobiological Approaches to Effectiveness of brief interventions proved beyond reasonable Addiction Guest Editors Elizabeth M. Hill & doubt Nick Heather (UK) 293 David B. Newlin © 2002 Society for the Study of Addictiont o Alcohol and Other Drugs Contents INTRODUCTION Temporal progression of cocaine dependence symptoms in Evolutionary approachest o addiction Elizabeth M. Hill& the US National Comorbidity Survey Howard J. Shaffer& DavidB . Newlin (USA) 375 Gabriel B. Eber (USA) 543 Sedusae atnd miisuvse ein t he United States ReneeD .G oodwin& RESEARCH REPORTS Deborah S. Hasin (USA) 555 Fermenting fruit and the historical ecology of ethanol Brief prevention for adolescent risk-taking behavior ingestion:is alcoholism in modern humans an evolutionary Elizabeth J. D'Amico & Kim Fromme (USA) 563 hangover? Robert Dudley (USA) 381 [llicit drug initiation among institutionalized drug users in Psychotropic substance-seeking: evolutionary pathology or China Xiaoming Li, Yong Zhou & Bonita Stanton (USA) 575 adaptation? R. J. Sullivan& E.H. Hagen(USA) 389 Patterns of association between alcohol consumption and Life-history theoanrd ryis ky drinking Elizabeth M. Hill& symptoms of depression and anxiety in young adults Krista Chow (USA) 401 M. Caldwell, B. Rodgers, A. E Jorm, H. Christensen Evolutionary underpinningso f excessive alcohol consumption mb, A. E. Korten& M. T. Lynskey (Australia Melissa S. Gerald& J. Dee Higley (USA) 415 lhe self-perceived survival ability and reproductive fitness SHORT REPORT (SPFit) theory of substance use disorders DavidB . Newlin Effect of a GP desktop resource on smoking cessation activities of (USA) 427 general practitioners Andy McEwen, Andrew Preston& Evolution meets biopsychosociality: an analysiso f addictive Robert West (UK) 595 behavior Daniel H. Lende& E. O. Smith (USA) 447 lhe role of brain emotional systems in addictions: a neuro- ETTERS TO THE EDITOR evolutionary perspective and new ‘self-report’ animal model Emotion, implicit decision making and persistence at gaming Jaak Panksepp, Brian Knuts&o nJe ff Burgdorf (USA) 459 Adelma M. Hills& Mark Dickerson (Australia) 598 Half full or half empty, what are we drinking? Some comments COMMENTARIES on the discussiono f the causal role of alcohol expectancies as Evolutioannd addiction Randolph M. Nesse (USA) 470 amechanism of change Reinout W. Wiers (Netherlands) 599 raking Darwin seriously: more than telling just so stories Potential conflict of interest in gambling research Jim Orford WaHyall n(Ausetral ia) 472 (UK) 600 Evolutionary psychobiology: any relevancfeo r therapy: Syphilis infection among drug addicts in western Germany Jonathan Chick (UK) 473 Norbert Scherbaum, Markus Gastpar, Thomas Kuhlmann, Martin eker & Gerhard Reymann (Germany) 601 Volume97 Number5 May 2002 OBITUARY Marian Weinbaum Fischman 603 EDITORIALS \ death following ultra-rapid opiate detoxification: the General BOOK REVIEWS Medical Council adjudicates on a commercialized Lead review detoxification James Badenoch (UK) 475 The Riansd Feall of Synanon: AC alifornia Utopia 605 Preventing drug misuse by young people: we need tod o more Further reviews than ‘justsay no’ Catherine Spooner & Wayne Hall (Australia) Absolut: Biography of a Bottle 606 478 Adolescents Alcohol and Substance Abuse: Reaching Teens through Brief Interventions 607 NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Substance Abuse Treatment and the Stageso f Change 607 rhe Research Society on Alcoholism Yedy Israel & Charles S Forces of Habit: Drugs and the Makingo f the Modern World and Lieber (USA) 483 Dark Paradise: A History of Opiate Addiction in America 608 REVIEW NEWS AND NOTES 610 \ pathways model of problem and pathological gambling Alex Blaszcezynski& Lia Nower (Australia) 487 Volume97 Number6 June 2002 RESEARCH REPORTS What do citation counts count for in the field of addiction? An EDITORIALS empirical evaluation of citation counts and their link with Global ramificationso f European alcohol policies David Jernigan peer ratingso f quality Robert West & Ann Mcllwaine (UK) (t 501 3rief interventions over the long term: unfinished business Real-world efficacy of prescription and over-the-counter Peter Anderson (Netherlands) 619 nicotine replacement therapy Saul Shiffman, Clyde N. Rolf Stephen J.H ellebusch, Jane Gorsline, Charles W. Gorodetzky REVIEWS Yu-Kun Chiang, Debra S. Schleusener& Michael E. Di Marino \ review of the published literature into cannabis withdrawal (USA) 505 symptomsin human users Neil T. Smith (UK) 621 Adolescent alcohol and tobacco use: onset, persistence and Alcohol dependence: a public health perspective Raul Caetano& trajectorieso f use acrosstwosamples Kristina M. Jackson, Carol Cunradi (USA) 633 KennethJ .S her, M. Lynne Cooper& Phillip K. Wood (USA) 517 \ placebo-controllsteuddy of high dose buprenorpihni onpieat e FOR DEBATI dependents waiting for medication-assisted rehabilitation in Executive summary of the National Research Council's report Oslo, Norway A. L. Krook, O. Brers, J. Dahlberg, K. Grouff ‘Informing America’s policy on illegal drugs: what we don’t P. Magnus, E. Roysamb& H. Waal (Norway) 533 2 know keeps hurting us’ 64 4 2002 Society for the Study of Addiction to Alcohol and Other Drugs Contents COMMENTARIES ON THE NRC REPORT Critical Incidents: Ethical Issues in the Prevention and The first agenda for drug enforcement research Peter Reuter Treatment of Addiction 761 (USA) 653 Futher reviews Time to be ‘confused’ by facts? Alan Maynard (UK) 654 A Community Reinforcement Approach to Addiction Treatment Drug policies: improving the quality of the relevant debate 762 D. Kandel (USA) 655 Quantum Change: Bridging the Schism Between Science and Matching drug policy research to drug policy goals Spirituality, Ordinary People Tell Their Stories of Don Weatherburn (Australia) 657 Extraordinary Change: When Epiphanies and Sudden Insight A report that should become a well-thumbed desk companion Transform Ordinary Lives 763 Gabriele Bammer (Australia) 659 Women and Alcohol in Social Context: Mother's Ruin Revisited The best should not be the enemy of the good Herbert 763 D. Kleber (USA) 660 Substance Abuse Intervention, Prevention, Rehabilitation, and What we don't want to know keeps hurting us Systems Change Strategies. Helping Individuals, Families, and Harald Klingemann (Switzerland) 661 Groups to Empower Themselves 764 The National Research Council's report ‘Informing America’s Insights: Injecting Risk Behaviour and Qualitative Research in policy on illegal drugs: what we don’t know keeps hurting us’: the tiomf eAID S 765 reply tothe comments Joel L. Horowitz, Robert J. MacCoun& Charles E Manski (USA) 663 NEW BOOKS 767 RESEARCH REPORTS Volume97 Number7 July 2002 The long-term effectiveness of brief interventions for unsafe alcohol consumption: a 10-year follow-up Sonia E. Wutzke, EDITORIAL Katherine M. Conigrave, John B. Saunders & Wayne D. Hall Methamphetamine: drug use and psychoses becomes a major (Australia) 665 public health issiune th e Asia Pacific region Michael Farrell, Process and outcome changes with relapse prevention versus John Marsden, Robert Ali & Walter Ling (UK) 77771 1 ] 2-Step aftercare programs for substance abusers Thomas G. Brown, Peter Seraganian, Jacques Tremblay& Helen Annis (USA) REVIEW 677 Effectso f concurrent use of alcohol and cocaine A randomized trial of a brief alcohol intervention for needle EdJ . M. Pennings, Arthur P. Leccese exchangers (BRAINE) MichaelD . Stein, Anthony Charuvastra, de Wolff (Netherlands) 773 Jina Maksad& Bradley J. Anderson (USA) 691 Whose drinking does the liberalization of alcohol policy FOR DEBATE increase? Change in alcohol consumption by the initial level in Would smokers with schizophrenia benefit from a more flexible the Finnish panel survey in 1968 and 1969 Pia Makela approach to smoking treatment? Dennis E. McChargue (Finland) 701 Suzy B. Gulliver & Brian Hitsman (USA) 785 Beyond the U-curve: the relationship between sport and alcohol, cigarette and cannabis use in adolescents Patrick Peretti- COMMENTARIES Watel, Francois Beck& Stéphane Legleye (France) 707 Treating tobacco addiction in schizophrenia: where do we go Educational and occupational attainment and drinking from here? Tony P. George & Jennifer C. Vessicchio (USA) 795 behavior: an expectancy model in young adulthood Denis M. Yes! Smokers with schizophrenia will benefit from more flexible McCarthy, GregoryA . Aaro& nSansdr a A. Brown (USA) 717 treatment approaches DavidG . ( 796 Determining a diagnostic cut-off on the Severity of Dependence Rigidityi n measureso f smoking cessation | . Hughes Scale (SDS) for cocaine dependence Sharlene Kaye & (USA) 798 Shane Darke (Australia) 727 \ reply to the commentarieso n schizophrenia and smoking Gender differences in the psychological determinants of treatment: more research is needed Dennis E. McCharque c&i gTahreotmtaes sVm. oPkeirnngeg erJ e(aSnw-iFtrzaenrcloainsd )E tte7r,3 232 AlexanderV . Prokhorov Suzy B. Gulliver& Brian Hitsman (USA 9Y Cigarette smoking is associated with increased severity of RESEARCH REPORTS gambling problems in treatment-seeking gamblers Prevalenceof and risk factors for methamphetamine use in Nancy M. Petry& Cheryl Oncken (USA) 745 northern Thai youth: resultso f an audio-computer-assisted self-interviewing survey with urine testing Martin V. Sattah, LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Somsak Supawitkul, Timothy ].D ondero, Peter H. Kilmarx Getting the cannabis withdrawal question into proper NancyL . Young, Timothy D. Mastro, St paporn Chaikumma perspective: comments on Smith Wayne Hall (Australia) 754 Chomnad Manopaiboon& Frit S vari( nsv n (Thailand SO] Cannabis produces dependence: a comment on Smith Methamphetaminei n Japan: the consequences of Billy R. Martin (USA) 754 methamphetamine abuse as a function of route of Defining the indefinable: commentso n Smith Heather Ashton administration Toshihiko Matsumoto, Atsushi Kamijo, (UK) 756 Tomohiro Miyakawa, Keiko Endo, Tats Yabana, Hideji Addiction’s decision to withdraw a published paper from citation Kishimoto, Kenichi Okudaira, Eizo Iseki lakesil SAKacl7 Kenji on the groundso f undisclosed conflict of interest Kosaka (Japan) 809 Griffith Edwards (UK) 756 Nimodipine in opiate detoxification: a controlled trial Juan Manuel Jiménez-Lerma, Miguel Landabaso, loseba Iraurgi, OBITUARY Ricardo Calle, Juan Sanz & Migue: Gutiérrez-Fraile (Spain) 819 Joy Moser 759 Differences in factors associated with first treatment entry and treatment re-entry among cocaine users Cleusa P. Ferri, BOOK REVIEWS Michael Gossop, Sophia Rabe-Hesketh & RonaldoR . Laranjeira Lead review (UK) 825 © 2002 Society for the Study of Addiction to \lcohol and Other Drugs Contents Childhood and adolescent antecedents of substance use in COMMENTARIES ON ANDERSON adulthood Margaret E. Ensminger, Hee Soon Juon& Can capitalism advance the goals of tobacco control? Kate E. Fothergill (USA) 833 K. Michael Cummings (USA) 95; Over a decade of syringe exchange: results from 1997 UK survey Consider the whole before lobbying for parts Ron Borland (USA) James Parsons, Matthew Hickman, PaulJ . Turnbull, 958 Tim McSweeney, Gerry V. Stimson, Ali Judd& Kay Roberts Public—private partnerships: a successful model in tobacco (UK) 845 control Tom Houston (USA) 959 lreatment of out-patients with complicated benzodiazepine Roles of the private sector in tobacco cessation programmes dependence: comparison of two approaches Helena Vorma Zarihah Zain (Malaysia) 960 Hannu Naukkarinen, Seppo Sarna & Kimmo Kuoppasalmi Mobilizing capitalism for the public good: a reply to the (Finland) 851 commentaries Peter Anderson (Netherlands 961 \ population-based study of cigarette smoking among illicit drug usersin the United States Kimber Paschall Richter RESEARCH REPORTS HarsohenaK . Ahluwalia, Michael C.M osier, Niaman Nazir & Morbidity associated with non-fatal heroin overdose Jasjit S. Ahluwalia (USA) 861 Matthew Warner-Smith, Shane Darke & Carolyn Day Patternso f smokingin Estonia Kersti Pdrna, Kaja Rahu& justralia) 963 Mati Rahu (Estonia) 871 Phe South African Community Epidemiology Netwoonr Dkru g Gender differences in help-utilization and the 8-year course of Use (SACENDU): de ition, findings (1997-99) and policy alcohol abuse Christine Timko, Rudolf H. Moos, John W. Finney implications Arvin Bhana & Ellen G. Connell (USA) 877 indi Sieafried, Social networks as mediators of the effect of Alcoholics South Africa) Anonymous Lee A. Kaskutas, Jason Bond& Keith Humphreys 969 (USA) 891 Hair morphine concentrations of fatal heroin overdose cases and loo drunk for a beer? A study of overserving in Stockholm living heroin users Shane Darke, Wayne Hall, Sharle} ne Kaye, J R l fl Eva Wallin, Johanna Gripenberg & Sven Andréasson (Sweden) joanne Koss c7 Johan Duflot 901 Compliance with hepatitis B vaccination in 1175 heroin users Blood alcohol content (BAC)-negative victims in alcohol and risk factors associated with lacko f vaccine response involved injury incidents David T. Levy, TedR . Miller unini, Fabio Lugoboni Sue Mallonee, Rebecca S. Spicer, Eduardo O. Romano Gruppo Inters¢ Deborah A. Fisher & Gordon S. Smith (USA) 909 DonC . Des Jarlais LETTERS TO THE EDITOR tality durithne gfir st 2 weeks after Implications for the notion that moderate alcohol use protects 1adone treatment in Amsterdam from ischaemic heart disease: comment on Greenfield et al an Brussel & VWU im van den Brink Anders Romelsjé (Sweden) 915 Cannabis, carrots and common experiences: a reply to uth: the first time Elise Roy, commeonn tSmsit h Neil Smith (UK) 916 Lune Cédras& Jean-Francois Boivin BOOK REVIEWS \merican drug injector networks: Lead review artner mixing and partnership Regulating Tobacco 918 mson, Dean R. Gerstein, Alfred Pach Further reviews & Jerry Brown (USA) 1011 Beating the Dragon: The Recovery from Dependent Drug Use cts on gender differences in alcohol dependence 919 Holdcr&a Wfiltli a i ) | 1025 Innovationsi n Adolescent Substance Abuse Interventions 920 \lcohol sales and fatal alcohol poisonings: a time-series analysis Ecstasy: The Complete Guide 920 Kari Poikolainen, Kalervo Leppdnen KkKi Vu Finland) 103 REFEREES 922 \ multi-site study of alcohol subtypes: classificanadt oiveorlna p nensional and multi-dimensional typologies Epstein rh ibouvie, Barbara S. McCrady, ensen & Jum USA) 1041 Volume97 Number 8 August 2002 \ longitudinal study of the effectso f tobaccanod cannabis xposure on lung function in young adults D. Robin Taylor, EDITORIALS David M. Fergusson, Barry ]. Milne, L. John Horwood, TerrieE . Looking beyond death: paying attention to other important 11m R. Sears & Richie Poulton (Australia) 1055 consequenceso f heroin overdose John Strang (UK) 927 f cigarette smoking: familial liability and the role Deaths from alcohol poisonings: a Finnish report of public ine dependence Eric. O. Johnson, Gary A. Chase& healthimportance Raul Caetano (USA) 929 Breslau (USA) 1063 REVIEW CASE REPORT Pharmacological treatment of cocaine dependence: a systematic Dangers involved in rapid opioid detoxification while using review Mauricio Silva de Lima, Bernardo Garcia de Oliveira opioid antagonists: dehydratioannd renal failure H. G. Soares, Anelise Alves Pereira Reisser& Michael Farrell (USA) de Kan, W. vand en Brink, A. J. E M. Kerkhof & P. J. 931 Netherlands) 1071 FOR DEBATE CLASSIC TEXTS REVISITED Public—private partnerships to reduce tobacco dependence Alkohol. Zagadnienia Polityki Spotecznej [ Alcohol. Social Policy Peter Anderson (Netherlands) 951 Questions] Reviebwye Jadce k Moskalewicz 1074 © 2002 Society for the Study of Addicttoi Aloconho l and Other Drugs viii Contents BOOK REVIEWS The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Problem Gambling and its Treatment: An Introduction 1076 Test (ASSIST): development, reliability and feasibility WHO Body-building, Drugs and Risk 1077 ASSIST Working Group (USA) 1183 Bacchus and Civic Order. The Culture of Drink in Early Modern South of the border: a legal haven for underage drinking Germany 1077 James E. Lange, Robert B. Voas& Mark B. Johnson (USA) 1195 Drug Use and Drug-related Harm 1078 Operation safe crossing: using science within a community intervention Robert B. Voas, A. Scott Tippetts, Mark B. Johnson, NEW BOOKS 1079 James E. Lange& James Baker (USA) 1205 CASE REPORT Volume 97 Number9 September 2002 Amphetamusiagen ean d genital self-mutilation Joshua A. Israel & Kewchang Lee (USA) 1215 EDITORIAL Are the adverse consequences of cannabis use age-dependent? LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Nadia Solowij& Brin FE. 8. Grenyer (Australia) 1083 Is extinction in animals the same as abstinence in humans: John R. Hughes (USA) 1219 EDITORIAL NOTE Cue-exposure treatment: time for change Cynthia A. Conklin& Griffith Edwards 1087 Stephen T. Tiffany (USA) 1219 A clustero f nine overdoses (one fatal) related to methadone in PHOTO HISTORY SERIES 1 the north of France: a lesson for drug policy in frontier regions Addiction treatment in the United States: early pioneers and Emmanuel Brunelle& Michel Rotily (France) 1221 institutions William L. White (USA) 1087 OBITUARY REVIEW Max Glatt: Distinguished Fellow of the Society for the Study of Have we lost our way? The need for dynamic formulations Addiction 1224 of smoking relapse proneness Thomas M. Piasecki, MichaelC . Fiore, Danielle E. McCarthy& Timothy B. Baker BOOK REVIEWS (USA) 1093 A Question of Intent: A Great American Battle with a Deadly Industry 1227 FOR DEBATE Drug Misuse and Motherhood 1228 Substance abuse and fathering: adding poppa to the research NE Choices: The Resultso f a Multicomponent Drug Prevention agenda Thomas J. McMahon& Bruce J. Rounsaville (USA) Programme for Adolescents 1228 1109 Benzodiazepineasn d GHB Detection and Pharmacology 1229 Hepatitis C: An Australian Perspective 1230 COMMENTARIES ON McMAHON & ROUNSAVILLE Subtance abuse and compromiseo f fathering Virginia Berridge NEWS AND NOTES 1232 (UK) 1117 Substance-abusing fathers: descriptive, process and methodological perspectives Ross D. Parke (USA) 1118 Volume97 Number10 October 2002 Finding poppa in substance abuse research Vicky Phares (USA) 1119 EDITORIALS Substance abuse and fathering: some final commentso n context Choosinga rational threshold for the definition of drunk driving: and process Thomas ]. McMahoné & Bruce J. Rounsaville (USA) what research recommends Robert E.M ann (Canada) 1237 1120 Authentic voices Griffith Edwards (UK) 1239 RESEARCH REPORTS REVIEW Cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in adolescence and A systematic review on the efficacy of naltrexone maintenance young adulthood David M. Fergusson, L. John Horwood& treatment in opioid dependence Ursula Kirchmayer, Nicola Swain-Campbell (New Zealand) 1123 Marina Davoli, Annette D. Verster, Laura Amato, Marica Ferri& Does marijuana use have residual adverse effects on self- Carlo A. Perucci (Italy) 1241 reported health measures, socio-demographics and quality of life? A monozygotic co-twin control study in men FOR DEBATE Seth A. Eisen, Sunanta Chantarujikapong, Hong Xian, Michael ]. ‘Third-party’ threats to research integrity in public—private Lyons, Rosemary Toomey, William R. True, Jeffrey E. Scherrer, Jack partnerships Jack E. James (Ireland) 1251 Goldb&e rMigng T. Tsuang (USA) 1137 The social cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain COMMENTARIES ON JAMES Anna Garcia-Altés, Josep Ma Ollé, Fernando Antonanzas & Private interests and public goods: whose hand is on the wheel: Joan Colom (Spain) 1145 Robin Room (Sweden) 1256 Surveyo f doctors prescribing diamorphine (heroin) to opiate- Corpthorearts atot reseear ch integrity demand collective (not dependent drug users in the United Kingdom individual) action from scientists: reply to Room's comments Nicky Metrebian, Tom Carnwath, Gerry V. Stimson & Jack E. James (Ireland) 1257 Thomas Storz (UK) 1155 Cigarette smoking and attention to signals of reward and RESEARCH REPORTS threat in the Stroop paradigm Jane Powell, Samantha Tait & Factors associated with abstinence, lapse or relapse to heroin use Jane Lessiter (UK) 1163 after residential treatment: protective effect of coping Assessing ‘stageo fc hange’ in current and former smokers responses Michael Gossop, Duncan Stewart, Nadine Browne& Jean-Francois Etter& Stephen Sutton (UK) 117! John Marsden (UK) 1259 © 2002 Society for the Studyo f Addiction to Alcanod Ohtheer lDru gs Contents Multiple hospital presentationsb y adolescentwhso use alcohol Suicide among heroin users: rates, risk factorasn d methods orotherdrugs Robert J. Tait, Gary K. Hulse, Suzanne I Shane Darke & Joanne Ross (Australia) 1383 Robertson& Peter Sprivulis (Australia) 1269 Hepatitis-associated knowledge is low and risks are high among RESEARCH REPORTS HIV-aware injection drug users in three US cities \ randomized controlled trial of buprenorphine in the Robert Heimer, Scott Clair, Lauretta E. Grau, Ricky N management of short-term ambulatory heroin withdrawal Bluthenthal, Patricia A. Marshall& Merrill Singer for the is, James Bell, ¢ e Bammer, DamienJ . Jolley Diffusiono f Benefit through Syringe Exchange Study Team vorth (Aust USA) 1277 Community pharmacy services for drug misusers in Scotland: lhe association between knowledge of hepatitis C virus what difference does 5 years make? C. Matheson, C. M. Bond status and risk behaviors in injection drug users >]. Pitcairn (UK) 1405 Carol E Kwiatkowski, Karen Fortuin Corsi & \lcohol-related human losses in Russiina t he 1980s and 1990s Robert E. Booth (USA) 1289 Russia l'rends in opiate and opioid poisonings in addicts in north-east dentification and Paarnd isubsurb s, 1995-99 PN. Gueye, B. Megarbane r & Sarah Pratap (New S. W. Borron, E. Adnet, M. Galliot-Guilley, I. Ricordel, J. Tourneau D. Goldgran-Toledano& EF. J. Baud (France) 1295 oncentration lhe second National Epidemiological Survey on illicit drug use at ‘ir drivers six high-prevalence areas in China: prevalence rates and use USA) patterns Wei Hao, Shuiyuan Xiao, Teigiao Liu, Derson Young, Shanmei Chen, Diran Zhang, Chao Li, Jianguo Shi, Guogiang Chen Commun a randomized clinical & Kun Yang (China) 1305 trial Anthoni hakeshaft, Jenny A 1an, Sally Burrows, Smoking cessation in methadone maintenance Steve Shoptaw, Christopher M. Doran & Rob W. Sanson-Fish lustralia) 1449 Erin Rotheram-Fuller, Xiaowei Yang, Dominick Frosch Alcoholu rges in alcohol-d drinkers: fu validation Debbie Nahom, Murray E. Jarvik, Richard A. Rawson & of the Alcohol Urge Que >in an untre Walter Ling (USA) 131 community clinica thomas Evaluation of a motivational interview for substance use within S. Pi psychiatric in-patient services Amanda Baker, Terri Heidi Reichle]r , Richard Clancy, Vaughan Carr, Rachel Garrett CASI Ketrina Sly, Holly Devir & Margarett Terry (Australia) 1329 Four < es ol e ( y unct 1in substance ibusers treated lhe Impaired Control Scale: confirmationo f factor structure with sildenafil Isaac lI in Telias& Ana Kadn and psychometric properties for social drinkers and drinkers inalcoholtreatment A. Marsh, L. Smith, B. Saunders& J. Piel justralia) 1339 azabemide, a selective, reversible monoamine oxidase B inhibitor, as an aid to smoking cessation Ivan Berlin, Henri BOOK REVI Jean Aubin, Anne-Marie Pedarriosse, Alexis Rames, Lazabemide in Lead review Smoking Cessation Study Investigators, Sylvie Lancrenon & Project MATCH Hypotheses: Resuanld Ctaussal Chain Analyses Gilbert Lagrue (France 1477 Further reviews LETTER TO THE EDITOR Informing America’s Policy on Illegal Drugs: What We Don't \buseo f Buprenorphineb y Intravenous Injection—the French Know Keeps Hurting | s 1478 Connection Ulrich Tacke (Finland) 1355 Drug War Heresies: Learning from Other Vices, Times and Places 1479 OBITUARY Clearingth e Smoke: Assessintgh e Science Base for Tobacco Oriana Josseau Kalant 1356 Harm Reduction 1480 Addictions Clinical Psychology: A Modular Course 1481 NEWS AND NOTES Stages and Pathwayso f Drug Involvement: Examinintgh e Gateway Hypothesis 1482 Penal Aspects of the UN Drug Conventions 1482 Volume97 Numberl1l November 2002 NEW BOOKS 1484 EDITORIAL NEWS AND NOTES Addicantd tiheo fanmil y: is it time for services to take notice of the evidence? Alex Copello& Jim Orford (UK) 1361 SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Volume97 Number1l2 December 2002 ERIT-Italia, the Italian Federation for Professionals Working in the Fieldo fD rug Abuse Umberto Nizzoli & Vittorio Foschini EDITORIAI Italy) 1365 Complementary therapies for addictions: not an alternative E. Ernst (UK) 1491 REVIEWS Dysregouf lthea htypoithoalnami c—pituitary—thyroid axis in FOR DEBATI alcoholism Derik Hermann, AndHerinz e& Kaarls Ma nn Reassessing the marijuana gateway effect AndrewR . Morral, (Germany) 1369 Daniel E McCaffrey & Susan M. Paddock (USA) 1493 2002 Society for the Study of Addiction to Alcohol and Other Drugs Contents COMMENTARIES ON MORRAL ET AL. Alcoholism and somatic comorbidity among homeless people in ‘Gateway effects’: insights from economics are needed Mannheim, Germany Hans Joachim Salize, Cornelia Dillmann- DonaldS . Kenkel& Alan D. Mathios (USA) 1505 Lange, Gerlinde Stern, Beate Kentner-Figura, Klaus Stamm, Death of the ‘stepping-stone’ hypothesis and the ‘gateway’ Wulf Réssler& Fritz Henn (Germany) 1593 model? Commentso n Morral etal. James C. Anthony (USA) Measuring problem video game playing in adolescents 1505 RicardAo. Tejeiro Salguero & Rosa M. Bersabé Moran (Spain) An alternative model is feasible, but the gateway hypothesis 1601 has not been invalidated: comments on Morral et al. Michael Lynskey (Australia) 1508 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Evidence does not favor marijuana gateway effects over a Beyond the U-curve: a reply to Peretti-Wateetl a l. M. Choquet & common-factor interpretation of drug use initiation: P. Arvers (France) 1607 responses to Anthony, Kenkel & Mathios and Lynskey Sports involvement can be both formal and informal at the same Andrew R. Morral, Daniel E McCaffrey& Susan M. Paddock time: a comment on Peretti-Watel et al. Fabrice O. Lorente (USA) 1509 (France) 1609 More about sport and drugs use: context, competition and RESEARCH REPORTS ‘integrative’ drugs Patrick Peretti-Watel, Francois Beck & Witnessing heroin-related overdoses: the experiences of young Stéphane Legleye (France) 1609 injectorsin San Francisco Peter J. Davidson, Kristen C. Ochoa, Managerial considerations in implementing hepatitis B Judith A. Hahn, JenniferL .E vans& Andrew R. Moss (USA) vaccination programs among drug-using cohorts Niyi 1511 Awofeso (Australia) 1611 Recent contact with health and social services by drug misusers Managerial considerations in implementing hepatitis B in Glasgow who died of a fatal overdose in 1999 Russell Jones, vaccination programs among drug-using cohorts: Laurence Gruer, Gail Gilchrist, Alison Seymour, Marjorie Black & responset o Awofeso Gianluca Quaglio, Fabio Lugoboni, John Oliver (UK) 1517 Benedetta Pajusco, Maddalena Sarti & The impacto f regular ecstasy use on memory function Paolo Mezzelani (Italy) 1613 NeilG .S imon& RichardP . Mattick (Australia) 1523 rhe content of ecstasy tablets: implications for the study of their CLASSIC TEXTS REVISITED long-termeffects JonC . Cole, Mike Bailey, HarryR .S umnall, The Politicso f Heroin in South-east Asia Reviewed by Virginia Graham E Wagstaff & Les A. King (UK) 1531 Berridge 1615 Parental substance use as a modifiero f adolescent substance use risk Chaoyang Li, Mary Ann Pentz & Chih-PinChgo u (USA) 300K REVIEWS 1537 Drug Problems: Cross-cultural Policy and Program Development Drug use and initiation in prison: results from a national prison 1617 survey in England and Wales A. Boys, M. Farrell, Staying Sober in Mexico City 1617 P. Bebbington, T. Brugha, J. Coid, R. Jenkins, G. Lewis, The Subject of Addiction: Psychoanalysis and the ]. Marsden, H. Meltzer, N. Singleton& C. Taylor (UK) 1551 Administrationo f Enjoyment 1618 An international comparison of tobacco smoking, beliefs and The Handbooko f Addiction Treatment for Women: Theory and risk awareness in university students from 2 3 countries Practice 1619 Andrew Steptoe, Jane Wardle, Weiwei Cui, Adriana Baban, Kelli Glass, Karl Pelzer, Akira Tsud& aJa n Vinck (UK) 1561 Young people and alcohol: an econometric analysis NEWS AND NOTES 1621 Petter Lundborg (Sweden) 1573 More Canadian students drink but American students drink AUTHOR INDEX 1625 more: comparing college alcohol use in two countries Meichun Kuo, Edward M. Adlaf, Hang Lee, Louis Gliksman, Andrée Demers& Henry Wechsler (USA) 1583 SUBJECT INDEX 1629 © 2002 Society for the Study of Addiction to Alcanod Ohtheor lDru gs