ACCIDENT ANALYSIS & PREVENTION List of Contents and Author Index Volume 29, 1997 ©) PERGAMON ACCIDENT ANALYSIS & PREVENTION Epitor-IN-CHIEF: FRANK A. HAIGHT Institute of Transport Studies, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. (Email: [email protected]) ASSOCIATE EDITORS RUNE ELVIK HERBERT MOSKOWITZ Institute of Transport Economics, 4138 Royal Crest Place, Encino, CA 91436, PO Box 6110 Etterstad, N-0602 Oslo 6, Norway U.S.A. (Email: [email protected]) KARE RUMAR A. JAMES MCKNIGHT Road Safety, National Swedish Road National Public Services Research, 8201 Corporate Administration, S-781 87 Borlange, Sweden Drive, Suite 220, Landover, MD 20785, U.S.A. EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Karev A. Brooxnuis, Groningen, The Netherlands Morris D. Kerstein, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A Jeremy Broucuton, Crowthorne, U.K. Kart Kim, Honolulu, HI, U.S.A. Perer Carney, Nunawading, Vic., Australia Syvain Lassarre, Arcueil, France Parricia DeLtHomme, Arcueil, France Tep Miniter, Landover, MD, U.S.A. Brian Duuisse, Raritan, NJ, U.S.A. DinesH Monan, New Delhi, India Tom Dwyer, Sao Paulo, Brazil Cart Nasu, Washington, DC, U.S.A. B. N. Fivpes, Clayton, Vic., Australia Aan Nicuotson, Christchurch, New Zealand Barucu Fiscuuorr, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A. Stem Oprpe, Leidschendam, The Netherlands Rosert J. Frowers, Tabasco, Mexico Susan C. Parryka, Washington, DC, U.S.A. Ray Futter, Dublin, Ireland Raymonp C. Peck, Sacramento, CA, U.S.A. Barsara GaBetta, Denver, CO, U.S.A. Steven M. Rock, Macomb, IL, U.S.A. Per GArper, Orono, ME, U.S.A. Steven E. Ross, Camden, NJ, U.S.A. Joun D. Granam, Boston, MA, U.S.A. Davin Suinar, Beer Sheva, Israel Linpsay I. Grirrin, College Station, TX, U.S.A. ALISON SMiLey, Toronto, Canada STepuen J. GuastreLtto, Milwaukee, WI, U.S.A. Cart A. Soperstrom, Baltimore, MD, U.S.A. Jacapisu C. Guria, Wellington, New Zealand Heri SumMata, Helsinki, Finland James Hepitunp, Washington, DC, U.S.A. Evetyn Vincuuis, London, Ontario, Canada J. 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Accident Analysis & Prevention (ISSN 0001-4575) is published 6 issues per year in January, March, May, July, September and November, by Elsevier Science Ltd, The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, UK. The annual subscription in the U.S.A. is $857.00. Accident Analysis & Prevention is distributed by Mercury Airfreight International Ltd, 2323 Randolph Avenue, Avenel, NJ 07001-2413. POSTMASTER: Please send address changes to Accident Analysis & Prevention, c/o Elsevier Science Regional Sales Office, Customer Support Department, 655 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10010, USA. VOLUME 29, 1997 LIST OF CONTENTS NUMBER 1 Papers Trends in cycle injury in New Zealand under voluntary helmet use Paul A. Scuffham and John D. Langley A comparison of driver behavior at railroad grade crossings with two different protection systems Frank Meeker, Daniel Fox and Christopher Weber Estimating the exposure and fatal crash rates of suspended/revoked and unlicensed drivers in California David J. DeYoung, Raymond C. Peck and Clifford J. Helander Accident prevention versus recidivism prevention courses for repeat traffic offenders A. James McKnight and A. Scott Tippetts Correlations between traffic, occupational, sports, and home accidents Simo Salminen and Markku Heiskanen Quasi-induced exposure: methodology and insight Nikiforos Stamatiadis and John A. Deacon Trauma outcome analysis and the development of regional norms P. L. Lane, G. Doig, T. Charyk Stewart, A. Mikrogianakis and T. Stefanits Reckless driving in adolescence: ‘state’ and ‘trait’ factors Jeffrey Jensen Arnett, Daniel Offer and Mark A. Fine The impact of mail contact strategy on the effectiveness of driver license withdrawal Michael A. Gebers, David J. DeYoung and Raymond C. Peck Tractor-trailer crashes in Indiana: a case-control study of the role of truck configuration Elisa R. Braver, Paul L. Zador, Denise Thum, Eric L. Mitter, Herbert M. Baum and Frank J. Vilardo Anti-lock brake systems: an assessment of training on driver effectiveness Michael A. Mollenhauer, Thomas A. Dingus, Cher Carney, Jonathan M. Hankey and Steve Jahns A new method for predicting crashworthiness Forrest M. Council, J. Richard Stewart and Chante L. Cox Brief Communications and Research Notes Child safety seat misuse patterns in four states Lawrence E. Decina and Kathleen Y. Knoebel Volume 29 Contents Supervision in childhood injury cases: a reliable taxonomy Karen E. Wills, Robert R. Tanz, Katherine K. Christoffel, Joseph L. Schofer, John V. Lavigne, Mark Donovan and Kristin Kalangis Forthcoming Papers NUMBER 2 Papers Safety and the car size effect: a fundamental explanation Denis P. Wood Attitudes and road accident risk Terje Assum Impact modelling studies for a three-wheeled scooter taxi D. Mohan, J. Kajzer, K. S. Bawa-Bhalla and A. Chawla The evaluation of road-rail crossing safety with limited accident statistics V. Gitelman and A. S. Hakkert Effects of signalisation on four-arm urban junction safety J. C. Golias Evaluations of road accident blackspot treatment: a case of the iron law of evaluation studies? Rune Elvik Evaluation of an alternative traffic light change anticipation system Craig Newton, Renatus N. Mussa, Edward K. Sadalla, Elizabeth K. Burns and Judson Matthias Slipping on ice and snow—elderly women and young men are typical victims Ulf Bjérnstig, Johanna Bjérnstig and Anna Dahlgren Taxi drivers’ accidents: how binocular vision problems are related to their rate and severity in terms of the number of victims Urs Maag, Charles Vanasse, Georges Dionne and Claire Laberge-Nadeau Age, gender and the effectiveness of high-threat letters: an analysis of Oregon’s driver improvement advisory letters Barnie Jones The effectiveness of side marker lamps: an experimental study Jan Theeuwes and Johan W. A. M. Alferdinck Estimating blood alcohol level from observable signs A. James McKnight, Elizabeth A. Langston, Paul R. Marques and A. Scott Tippetts Brief Communications and Research Notes Farm-related injury mortality in New Mexico, 1980-91 Cameron §S. Crandall, Lynne Fullerton, Lenora Olson, David P. Sklar and Ross Zumwalt Volume 29 Contents Bibliographic Section Forthcoming Papers NUMBER 3 Papers Exposure and risk factors among elderly drivers: a case—control study Richard Lefrangois and Monia D’Amours What surviving drivers learn from a fatal road accident Sirpa Rajalin and Heikki Summala Methodological issues in testing the hypothesis of risk compensation Brian Dulisse An investigation of behavioural adaptation to airbags and antilock brakes among taxi drivers Fridulv Sagberg, Stein Fosser and Inger-Anne F. Setermo Fatal pedestrian accidents in France: a typological analysis Heéléne Fontaine and Yves Gourlet Motor-vehicle crash-injury risk factors among American Indians David C. Grossman, Jonathan R. Sugarman, Caroline Fox and John Moran Can a combination of local, regional and national information substantially increase bicycle-helmet wearing and reduce injuries? Experiences from Sweden Robert Ekman, Lothar Schelp, Glenn Welander and Leif Svanstrém Costs of gunshot and cut/stab wounds in the United States, with some Canadian comparisons Ted R. Miller and Mark A. Cohen United States passenger-vehicle crashes by crash geometry: direct costs and other losses Ted Miller, Diane Lestina, Maury Galbraith, Tim Schlax, Pamela Mabery and Richard Deering The effects of paved shoulders on accidents on rural highways K. W. Ogden An epidemiological study of bicycle-related injuries Elsvig Eilert-Petersson and Lothar Schelp Increased police enforcement: effects on speed Truls Vaa The effect of time headway feedback on following behaviour Stephen H. Fairclough, Andrew J. May and C. Carter Two-vehicle side impact crashes: the relationship of vehicle and crash characteristics to injury severity Charles M. Farmer, Elisa R. Braver and Eric L. Mitter Forthcoming Papers Volume 29 Contents NUMBER 4 FATIGUE AND TRANSPORT Introduction Laurence R. Hartley Part I: Causal Mechanisms Fatigue, mindset and ecology in the hazard dominant environment Thomas M. Nelson Black times: temporal determinants of transport safety Simon Folkard Time of day variations in driving performance Michael G. Lenné, Thomas J. Triggs and Jennifer R. Redman Aircrew fatigue in long-haul operations Alexander Samel, Hans-Martin Wegmann and Martin Vejvoda Sleepiness and driving: the experience of U.K. car drivers G. Maycock Driver fatigue in the city Dallas L. Fell and Barbara Black Hours of work, and perceptions of fatigue among truck drivers Pauline K. Arnold, Laurence R. Hartley, Angela Corry, David Hochstadt, Fulvio Penna and Anne Marie Feyer Development of fatigue symptoms during simulated driving Thomy Nilsson, Thomas M. Nelson and Dona Carlson Motor vehicle accidents, fatigue and optimism bias in taxi drivers James R. Daiziel and R. F. Soames Job Part II: Countermeasures Fatigue, workload and adaptive driver systems P. A. Hancock and W. B. Verwey Adaptation to the driver as part of a driver monitoring and warning system R. Onken and J. P. Feraric Implications of task-induced fatigue effects for in-vehicle countermeasures to driver fatigue P. A. Desmond and G. Matthews Prospects for technological countermeasures against driver fatigue Ivan D. Brown The influence of sustained attention on railway accidents Graham D. Edkins and Clare M. Pollock Volume 29 Contents Balancing work and rest to combat driver fatigue: an investigation of two-up driving in Australia A.-M. Feyer, A. Williamson and R. Friswell Forthcoming Papers Announcement NUMBER 5 Papers Damage to bicycle helmets involved with crashes Randal P. Ching, Diane C. Thompson, Robert S. Thompson, Daniel J. Thomas, William C. Chilcott and Frederick P. Rivara Occupational safety and health inspection scores predict rates of workers’ lost-time injuries Michael K. Lindell Older drivers and risk to other road users Brian Dulisse An investigation into the relationships between area social characteristics and road accident casualties Ibrahim M. Abdalla, Robert Raeside, Derek Barker and David R. D. McGuigan Effects of administrative license revocation on employment Kathleen Y. Knoebel and H. Laurence Ross Motor vehicle fatalities in the United States construction industry Timothy Ore and David E. Fosbroke Evaluation of a method for reducing unlicensed driving: the Washington and Oregon license plate sticker laws Robert B. Voas, A. Scott Tippetts and James E. Lange Temporary vehicle immobilization: evaluation of a program in Ohio Robert B. Voas, A. Scott Tippetts and Eileen Taylor Safety climate and attitude as evaluation measures of organizational safety Rosa Isla Diaz and Dolores Diaz Cabrera Sensation seeking and risky driving: a review and synthesis of the literature Brian A. Jonah Vehicle travel speeds and the incidence of fatal pedestrian crashes R. W. G. Anderson, A. J. McLean, M. J. B. Farmer, B. H. Lee and C. G. Brooks Crash involvement rates by driver gender and the role of average annual mileage Dawn L. Massie, Paul E. Green and Kenneth L. Campbell Epidemiology of road traffic accidents during pleasure travelling: the evidence from the island of Crete E. Petridou, H. Askitopoulou, D. Vourvahakis, Y. Skalkidis and D. Trichopoulos Volume 29 Contents Brief Communications and Research Notes Seat belt use in a developing country: covert noncompliance with a primary enforcement law in Malaysia Mark Hauswald 695 Migraine: a risk factor for motor vehicle driver injury? Robyn Norton, Stephen Vander Hoorn, Ian Roberts, Rodney Jackson and Stephen MacMahon 699 Bibliographic Section 703 Forthcoming Papers I NUMBER 6 Papers Young male drinkers and impaired driving intervention: results of a U.S. telephone survey Bruce P. Kennedy, Nancy E. Isaac, Toben F. Nelson and John D. Graham Alcoholism at the time of injury among trauma center patients: vehicular crash victims compared with other patients Carl A. Soderstrom, Patricia C. Dischinger, Gordon S. Smith, J. Richard Hebel, David R. McDuff, David A. Gorelick, Timothy J. Kerns, Shiu M. Ho and Kathleen M. Read Close-following drivers on two-lane highways Sirpa Rajalin, Sven-Olof Hassel and Heikki Summala Paediatric slow-speed non-traffic fatalities: Victoria, Australia, 1985-1995 Priscilla Robinson and Terry Nolan Safety knowledge of users and non-users of the lap belt on two-point motorized belt systems Mark R. Lehto and Dwayne S. James Fatal crashes of passenger vehicles before and after adding antilock braking systems Charles M. Farmer, Adrian K. Lund, Rebecca E. Trempel and Elisa R. Braver Effects of incentive programs to stimulate safety belt use: a meta-analysis Marjan P. Hagenzieker, Frits D. Bijleveld and Ragnhild J. Davidse Driver age and traffic citations resulting from motor vehicle collisions Brian Dulisse Lower limb injuries to passenger car occupants Brian Fildes, Jim Lenard, John Lane, Peter Vulcan and Keith Seyer Age related effects of restricted head movements on the useful field of view of drivers Robert B. Isler, Barry S. Parsonson and Glenn J. Hansson Crash reductions related to traffic signal removal in Philadelphia Bhagwant Persaud, Ezra Hauer, Richard Retting, Rama Vallurupalli and Kornel Mucsi Volume 29 Contents Serious brain injury from traffic-related causes: priorities for primary prevention D. Viano, H. von Holst and E. Gordon Crash characteristics and injuries of victims impaired by alcohol versus illicit drugs P. F. Waller, F. C. Blow, R. F. Maio, K. Singer, E. M. Hill and N. Schaefer Brief Communications and Research Notes Modeling accident frequencies as zero-altered probability processes: an empirical inquiry V. Shankar, J. Milton and F. Mannering Differences in traffic judgements between young and old adult pedestrians Jennie Oxley, Brian Fildes, Elfriede Ihsen, Judith Charlton and Ross Day The importance of the time factor in fire and rescue service operations in Sweden Bengt Mattsson and Birgitta Juas Forthcoming Papers List of Contents, Vol. 29, 1997 Author Index, Vol. 29, 1997