அ, [ a, ] The first letter of the Tamil alpha bet, (cid:2)தெல(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8). 2. A demonstrative prefix, (cid:9)(cid:10)ெட(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8), as, அ(cid:12)ெகா(cid:15)ற(cid:17) for அ(cid:18)த(cid:12)ெகா(cid:15)ற(cid:17). 3. Termination of the neuter plural of verbs, அஃறிைண(cid:23)ப(cid:17)ைமவ(cid:27)(cid:28)தி, as, வ(cid:18)தன. 4. A sign of the 6th case followed by plural nouns, as, தனைகக(cid:30). 5. An interposed vowel, சா ைய, as in என(cid:12)(cid:28). 6. Sign of the number 8. எ(cid:10) ெட(cid:17)#$ எ&ண(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:28)றி. 7. A vowel affix to every consonant not a mute, ெம'ெய(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:12) கைளய(cid:27)ய(cid:12)(cid:28)$ சா ைய. 8. A privative prefix from the Sanscrit, as, ஞான$, அ*ஞான$. அ ஆ, [ a ā, ] An interjection expressive of surprise or pity, அதிசயவ(cid:27)ர(cid:12)க(cid:12)(cid:28)றி(cid:23)-. 2. Hia tus, a dissonance in metre, வ(cid:27)(cid:10).ைச. (p.) அஃக$, [ aḥkm, ] s. Grain, தான/ய$, as, அஃக* (cid:9)0(cid:12)ேக2, Make not grain scarce (dear,) (p.) அஃகர$, [ aḥkrm, ] s. The ெவ(cid:30)ெள0(cid:12)(cid:28), shrub. (Medical Dictionary.) அஃகா(cid:17), [ aḥkāṉ, ] s. The letter அ, (cid:2)த ெல(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8). (p.) அஃ(cid:28), [ aḥku, ] pres. கிேற(cid:17), past அஃகி ேன(cid:17), fut. ேவ(cid:17), inf. அஃக, v. n. To dimin ish, shrink; be shortened as a vowel; be reduced, as wealth, &c. (cid:28)ைறய. 2. To be come closed or compressed, as a flower, umbrella, &c. (cid:9)03க. 3. To be acute, re fined, as knowledge, 4&ைமயாக. (p.) அஃகியதன/நிைல, s. The letter ஃ shortened. அஃகியவறி6, s. Penetration, acu men, discrimination. அஃ(cid:28)2லி, [ aḥkulli, ] s. A kind of cake, ப(cid:27)(cid:10)7. 2. Any light food, சி(cid:15)8&.. (p.) அஃேகன$, [ aḥkēṉm, ] s. A name of the let ter ஃ, ஆ'தெவ(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8). (p.) அஃ(cid:8), [ aḥtu, ] dem. That thing, the thing distant from the speaker, அஃறிைண ெயா0 ைம9(cid:9)(cid:10)7. (p.) அஃேபாத$, [ aḥpōtm, ] s. The bartavelle or Greek partridge. See நிலா(cid:2)கி. (p.) அஃறிைண, [ aḥṟiṇai, ] s. Names of the infe rior class, whether animate or inanimate; [ex அ2, not, et திைண, class,] not the superior class, உய;திைணய2லாத(cid:8). (p.) அக(cid:12)கட6(cid:30), [ akkkṭvuḷ, ] s. God, as inhabit ing the soul, உய(cid:27);(cid:12)(cid:28)(cid:30)ள/ைறவ(cid:17). 2. The soul as God, the divinity within, ஆ(cid:17)மா. --Note. Other derivatives from அக$ will be found under that word. அக3க , [ akngkri, ] (cid:12)கிேற(cid:17), (cid:7)ேத(cid:17), (cid:23)ேப(cid:17), (cid:12)க, v. n. To be proud, haughty, arrogant, self- conceited, இ8மா(cid:12)க. அக3கள/(cid:12)க, [ akngkḷikk, ] inf. To be joyous, happy; ex அக$ mind. (p.) அக3கள/(cid:23)-, v. noun. Joy, hilarity, gladness of heart. அக3கார$, [ akngkārm, ] s. Pride, self-conse quence, க0வ$. 2. One of the four intellec tual powers, the energy which excites to action, அ(cid:18)த(cid:12)கரண3கள/ெலா(cid:17)8. (See இ(cid:18)தி ய$.) 3. Self-consciousness, individuality, regarding one's self as performing actions instead of the deity as operating within, நாென#*ெச0(cid:12)(cid:28). 4. (p.) An operating cause of transmigration, ப(cid:27)றவ(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:28)=ல$; ex அக$ myself, et கார$ that which acts. அக3காரகிர(cid:18)தி--அக3கார(cid:12)கிர(cid:18)தி, s. The bond of the three evil princi ples, (cid:2)$மல$, which bind the soul from eternity, and subject it to births. (p.) அக3கார(cid:7)திரய$, s. The three அ க3கார$, viz. (cid:2)(cid:12)கியவக3கார$, (cid:2)(cid:12)கியா(cid:2)(cid:12)கி யவக3கார$, and அ(cid:2)(cid:12)கியவக3கார$. (p.) அக3கா , s. A proud person. அக3ைக, [ akngkai, ] s. The palm of the hand, உ(cid:30)ள3ைக; ex அக$, inside, et ைக. *அகசிய$, [ *akaciyam, ] s. Mimicry, ridicule, making sport. See ஆசிய$. (c.) அகசியகார(cid:17), s. One who makes sport. 2. A king's jester. *அக(cid:9), [ *akacu, ] s. Time, ெபா(cid:6)(cid:8). 2. Day time, பக2. Wilson's Sanscrit Dictionary p. 1. AHAN. அக9(cid:9)(cid:10)7, [ akccuṭṭu, ] s. The demonstrative prefixes, அ, இ and உ, when they form part of the word with which they are con nected; as, அவ(cid:17), இவ(cid:17), உவ(cid:17); ex அக$, interior, et (cid:9)(cid:10)7. *அகட$, [ *akaṭam, ] s. [priv. அ et கட$, jus tice.] Injustice, அந>தி. 2. A wile, trick, வ(cid:27)கட$. (c.) அகடவ(cid:27)கட$, s. Chicanery, strat agem, treachery, circumlocution, த(cid:10)7 மா(cid:15)8. *அகட(cid:17), s. An unjust, deceitful, treacherous man. *அகடன$, [ *akaṭaṉam, ] s. That which cannot or ought not to be done, (opp. to கடன$) ெச'ய(cid:23)படாத(cid:8). 2. Hurt, mischief, ேக7. (p.) அக.ய$, [ akṭiym, ] s. Injustice, அந>தி. அக7, [ akṭu, ] s. Wickedness, ெபா2லா3(cid:28). (c.) 2. Interior, inside, உ(cid:30). 3. Middle, ந7. 4. The belly, paunch, வய(cid:27)8. (p.) அக7ெச'ய, inf. To tease, vex; with the accusative. அக? , s. A snake, பா$-; ex ஊ; to crawl. (p.) அகண(cid:27), [ akṇi, ] s. Interior, as of the fi brous part of the bark of a tree, உ(cid:30). 2. An inland, agricultural, rice district, ம0 தநில$. (p.) *அகண(cid:27)த$, [ *akaṇitam, ] s. [priv. அ et கண(cid:27)த$.] Innumerable quantity, கண(cid:12)கி(cid:17)ைம. 2. Mental calculation, counting differently from the usual mode, மன(cid:12)கண(cid:27)த$; (p.)- Note. The words beginning with அ and having a negative sense are generally formed in the same manner. அகண(cid:27)த ப*சா3க$, s. An alma nac made by mental calculation. *அக&ட$, [ *akaṇṭam, ] s. [priv. அ et க&ட$.] That which is without parts, entireness. அப(cid:27)(cid:17)ன$. Wils. p. 5. AKHANDA. (p.) அக&டமா', adv. Entirely, wholly. அக&ட(cid:17), s. The undivided One, the Deity; also used for Siva, Vishnu and Argha. (p.) அக&டாக&ட(cid:17), The Su preme Being. (p.) அக&டாகார$, s. Windness, ex panse, boundlessness. (p.) அக&டாகாரஞான$, s. Perfect wisdom. (p.) அக&டாகார வ(cid:27)0(cid:7)தி, s. Bound less desire, spiritual aspirations. (p.) அக&ட$, [ akṇṭm, ] s. [vul.] An earthen lamp, ம&வ(cid:27)ள(cid:12)(cid:28). அக&., [ akṇṭi, ] s. A kind of musical in strument, ஓ;வா9சிய$. (p.) *அக&.த$, [ *akaṇṭitam, ] s. [priv. அ et க& .த$.] Entireness, immensity, (cid:2)(cid:6)ைம. Wils. p. 5. AKHANDITA. (p.) *அகதி, [ *akati, ] s. [priv. அ et கதி.] A desti tute person, வறியவ(cid:17). அகதி, [ akti, ] s. An acacia tree, ேவலமர$, Mimosa, L. 2. A tree, Exc&ae;caria agal locha, L., தி2ைலமர$. (M. Dic.) Previous Page [1] Page 2 Next Page [3] *அக(cid:7)தி, [ *akatti, ] s. A class of leguminous trees, Coronilla grandiflora, L., including three species, the leaves of which are edible, ஓ;மர$. c. Wils. p. 5. AGASTY. சாைழயக(cid:7)தி, s. A fruit tree. ெசCவக(cid:7)தி, s. A small tree with red flowers. சி(cid:15)றக(cid:7)தி, s. A small tree used for medicine. அக(cid:7)திட, [ akttiṭ, ] inf. [ex அக$, inside, et இ7. to give.] To insert, inclose, infold, உ(cid:30)ள/ட. (p.) அக(cid:7)த>7, v. noun. Embracing, an embrace. அக(cid:7)திைண, [ akttiṇai, ] s. Rules for amatory poems, &c. opp. to -ற(cid:7)திைண. 2. Mental de lectation, especially in love, அக(cid:7)(cid:8)நிகெழா(cid:6)(cid:12) க$. See அக(cid:23)ெபா0(cid:30). (p.) அக(cid:7)திைண(cid:23)-ற$, s. as அக(cid:23)-ற(cid:23) ெபா0(cid:30) or ைக(cid:12)கிைளD$ ெப0(cid:18)திைணD$. Vo luptuous desire on the part of one only in sexual intercourse. (p.) *அக(cid:7)திய$, [ *akattiyam, ] s. A grammar or அ க(cid:7)திய(cid:17), of which little remains, ஓ;E2. 2. (Improperly,) needfulness, indispensa bleness, அவசிய$. *அக(cid:7)திய(cid:17) [ *akattiyaṉ ] --அகFதிய(cid:17), s. A poet and sage celebrated in the Ramayanam, Skandam and other works of antiquity. He is regarded as the former of the Tamil language which he is said to have learned of Skanda the son of Siva. He is also the reputed author of several works, still ex tant, in whole or in part, in the Tamil lan guage; such as, a Grammar, Materia Med ica, a work on Astrology, Astronomy, and several essays on the unity of the divine being, as opposed to the popular system of polytheism, &c. He is regarded as the son of both Mythra and Varuna by Urvasi; is represented to be of very short stature, and to have been born in a water jar. He is famed for having compressed and swallow ed the ocean, for the sake of the celestials. Other wonderful stories are also told of him, and received with undoubted credence. He is considered as the regent of the star Can opus, (cid:28)8(cid:2)ன/. Wils. p. 5. AGASTYA. அக(cid:7)திய;(cid:28)ழ$-, s. A famous compound cathartic. See (cid:28)ழ$-. அக(cid:7)தியா, [ akttiyā, ] s. An immense, un fathomable abyss, எ(cid:10)டாத ஆழ$. 2. The ocean, ச(cid:2)(cid:7)திர$. *அக(cid:18)ைத, [ *akantai, ] s. Pride, self-conceit, arrogance, insolence, இ8மா(cid:23)-. (c.) அக(cid:18)ைதய(cid:27)னாலழித2. Falling by pride. அக(cid:23)பைக, [ akppkai, ] s. [ex அக$, inside, et பைக.] Secret enmity, hatred among rela tives, உ(cid:10)பைக. அக(cid:23)ப(cid:12)க$, [ akppkkm, ] s. Ground of infe rence (in logic.) See ப(cid:12)க$. (p.) அக(cid:23)பட, [ akppṭ, ] inf. [ex அக$, inside, et. ப7.] To be obtained, கிைட(cid:12)க. [with dat.] as அ(cid:8) என(cid:12)கக(cid:23)படா(cid:8). 2. [with nom.] To be ensnared, entangled, உ(cid:10)பட as த(cid:18)திர(cid:7)தி2 நானக(cid:23)ப(cid:10)ேட(cid:17). 3. [with nom. and dat.] To be within one's power, influence, ad vice, &c., வச(cid:23)பட as ஒ0வ#(cid:12)(cid:28)$ நானக(cid:23)ப ேட(cid:17). 4. To submit, become subordinate, கீI(cid:23)பட as க(cid:10)டைள(cid:12)கவனக(cid:23)படா(cid:17). (c.) அக(cid:23)ப7(cid:7)த, inf. To entrap, en snare, involve, உ(cid:10)ப7(cid:7)த. அக(cid:23)ப(cid:7)திய$, [ akppttiym, ] s. Abstinence from venery as a medical prescription; ex. அக$, mind. அக(cid:23)பர$, [ akpprm, ] s. A raised area for sitting, ெவதிைக. (p.) அக(cid:23)ப(cid:15)8, [ akppṟṟu, ] s. Self-attachment. See ப(cid:15)8; ex. அக$, mind. அக(cid:23)பா, [ akppā, ] s. A parapet or raised area within a fortification, மதிJ&ேமைட. 2. A surrounding wall, மதி2. 3. A ditch round a fort, அகI. (p.) அக(cid:23)பா(cid:10)7வ&ண$, [ akppāṭṭuvṇṇm, ] s. A kind of poetry in which the subject is com plete but the verse incomplete, (cid:2).யா(cid:8) ேபா(cid:17)8(cid:2).வ(cid:8). (p.) அக(cid:23)பா(cid:10)78(cid:23)-, [ akppāṭṭuṟuppu, ] s. The twelve members of அக(cid:23)ெபா0(cid:30) or அக(cid:7)திைண, viz. 1. இய2பக(cid:7)திைண. Method of defining a thing or showing its nature, quality, &c. 2. வைகயக(cid:7)திைண. Amplifica tion, or detailing at large what has been said briefly. 3. ெபா(cid:8)வக(cid:7)திைண. The rule for summing up or recapitulating. 4. சிற(cid:23)பக(cid:7)திைண. The rule for discriminating, or explaining the differ ence of things. 5. உவமவக(cid:7)திைண. The rule for illustrating a subject by metaphors, comparisons, &c. 6. -றநிைலயக(cid:7)திைண. The rule for exemplifying a subject by examples. 7. எதி;நிைலயக(cid:7)திைண. The rule for elucidating a circumstance by its opposite. 8. காரண or க0வ(cid:27)யக(cid:7)திைண. Showing the condition or quality of a thing by its orginal cause. 9. கா யவக(cid:7)திைண. Proving a thing by its effects. 1. காரகவக(cid:7)திைண. The rule for relating an action, event, &c., to which belong the following:-1. ெச'பவ(cid:17), who. 2. ெச'ெதாழி2, what. 3. க0வ(cid:27)க(cid:30), by what helps. 4. பய(cid:17), why. 5. இட$ or நில$, where. 6. கால$, when. 7. திற(cid:17), in what manner or how. 11. (cid:2)(cid:17)னைவயக(cid:7)திைண. The rule for foretelling events from signs. 12. ப(cid:27)(cid:17)னைவயக(cid:7)திைண. The rule for foretelling the consequences of any action. (p.) அக(cid:23)-, [ akppu, ] s. Depth, ஆழ$. (p.) அக(cid:23)-ற$, [ akppuṟm, ] s. Enjoyment in love on the part of one only, ைக(cid:12)கிைளD$ ெப 0(cid:18)திைணD$. 2. Ten enjoyments treated of in the book called அக(cid:23)ெபா0(cid:30), viz., கா(cid:18)த(cid:30), வ(cid:30)ள/, (cid:9)ரநைட, (cid:2)(cid:8)பாைல, தாபத$, த-தார$, (cid:28)(cid:15)றி ைச, (cid:28)83கலி, இ2லா&(cid:2)2ைல, and பாசைற (cid:2)2ைல. (p.) அக(cid:23)-ற(cid:7)திைண--அக(cid:23)-ற(cid:23)ெபா 0(cid:30), s. as அக(cid:23)-ற$. Partial enjoyment in love. (p.) அக(cid:23)-ற(cid:23)பா(cid:10)7, s. A poem made concerning any of the 1 things men tioned in அக(cid:23)-ற$. (p.) அக(cid:23)ேப'9சி(cid:7)த(cid:17), [ akppēyccittṉ, ] s. The au thor of a poem on abstract devotion. See சி(cid:7)த(cid:17). அக(cid:23)ைப, [ akppai, ] s. A ladle or large spoon. usually of cocoanut shell, ச(cid:10)7வ$. (c.) அக(cid:23)ைப(cid:12)கா$-, s. Handle of a ladle. த(cid:10)டக(cid:23)ைப, s. A ladle used in cooking cakes, com. ச(cid:10)டக(cid:23)ைப. சா(cid:18)தக(cid:23)ைப, s. [prov.] A trowel. சி(cid:15)றக(cid:23)ைப, s. A small kind of ladle. அக(cid:23)ெபா0(cid:30), [ akpporuḷ, ] s. [ex. அக$, mind, et ெபா0(cid:30).] Rules for amatory poems, அ க(cid:23)ெபா0(cid:30)வ(cid:27)தி. 2. Rules for reasoning, த;(cid:12) கவ(cid:27)தி. 3. mental enjoyments in love, இ(cid:17) ப$. 4. A book treating of mental de lectation, ஓ ல(cid:12)கண$. அக(cid:23)ெபா0(cid:30) is de veloped in these three constituents, viz., 1. (cid:2)த(cid:15)ெபா0(cid:30), primary arrangements of nature with regard to (a) நில$, soil, in five varieties, and (b) ெபா(cid:6)(cid:8), time in two grand divisions. 2. க0(cid:23)ெபா0(cid:30), natural peculiarities incidental to each of the divisions of the soil under 14 heads viz., (a) ஆரண3(cid:28), peculiar gods belonging to a place, tutelary deities or penates, (b) உய;(cid:18) ேதா;, chiefs or lords of the district, (c) இழி(cid:18)ேதா;, subjects or inhabitants under them, (d) -(cid:30), birds, (e) வ(cid:27)ல3(cid:28), beasts, (f) ஊ;, city or town, (g) ந>;, water, (h) K, flowers, (i) மர$. trees, (j) உணா, food, (k) பைற, drum, (l) யாI, musical instruments, (m) ப&, tune, and (n) ெதாழி2, occupa tion, trade or mode of earning a livelihood. 3. உ (cid:23)ெபா0(cid:30), essential characteristics of lovers. The subject matter of this trea tise, to which the two former are auxili ary or conducive, is developed in five dis positions or actions, either mental or co poral, viz., (a) -ண;த2, union or the state in which husbands and wives are together in their family, (b) ப(cid:27) த2, separation when for lawful purposes, (c) இ0(cid:7)த2, the state in which they continue solitary, especially the bride, (d) ஊட2, love quarrels, (e) இ ர3க2, weeping and lamentation in any pe riod of their life for any cause. These five characteristics are respectively ascribed to the above five species of soil, as appropri ately adapted to their nature, as -ண;த2 to (cid:28)றி*சி, ப(cid:27) த2 to பாைல, இ0(cid:7)த2 to (cid:2)2ைல, ஊட2 to ம0த$, and இர3க2 to ெந'த2. இ(cid:18) த ஐ(cid:18)(cid:8) ஒ(cid:6)(cid:12)க(cid:7)ைதD3(cid:28)றி(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:23) பா7$ெபா(cid:6)(cid:8) அத த(cid:15)(cid:28)(cid:12)(cid:28)றி(cid:7)த திைணய(cid:27)J(cid:30)ள க0(cid:23)ெபா0(cid:30)கைளெய7(cid:7) (cid:8)(cid:23) பா7த(cid:17)(cid:2)ைறயா$. (p.) அக(cid:23)ெபா0(cid:10)ேகாைவ, s. A poem which treats of அக(cid:23)ெபா0(cid:30). *அகம$, [ *akamam, ] s. A tree in general, மர(cid:23) ெபா(cid:8). Wils. p. 5. AGAMA. (p.) அகமா;(cid:12)க$, [ akmārkkm, ] s. Singing in a low, deep voice without opening the mouth. In திவா, defined by அ0ைமய(cid:27)(cid:15)பாட2. (p.) அக$, [ akm, ] s. Interior, inside, within, உ(cid:30). அக(cid:12)கM, s. In anatomy, inner tuberosity, அ(cid:18)த(cid:23)ப;வக$. அக(cid:12)காI--அக3காI, s. The in side, solid part of timber, the heart of a tree. அகேதசி, s. [vul. அரேதசி.] A reli gious mendicant in his own country- used in opposition to பரேதசி. அகநிைல, s. The self-existent God, கட6(cid:30). 2. Inside, உ(cid:30)நிைல. அகவ(cid:27)தI, s. Inner petals as found in the lotus and some other flowers; ex இதI. (p.) அக$, [ akm, ] s. House, dwelling, மைன. அக(cid:7)த.யா(cid:30)--அகவா(cid:10)., s. A wife. 2. A female domestic. அக(cid:7)தா;, s. Those of one's own family friends, relatives; opp. to -ற(cid:7)தா;. அக(cid:2)ைடயா(cid:17), s. A householder. 2. A landholder. 3. A caste man. அக$ப.யா;, s. A caste among the Hindus formerly employed as ser vants in the palace and in temples. அக$, [ akm, ] s. The earth, Kமி. 2. Depth, ஆழ$. 3. Place, இட$. 4. Form of the 7th case or locative, ஏழ#0-. 5. Grain, தான/ ய$, as அஃக$ used in almanacs. (p.) அகவ(cid:27)ைல, s. The price of grain. *அக$, [ *akam, ] s. Mind, heart, will, one's self, மன$. அக(cid:7)(cid:8)8(cid:23)-, s. Qualities of the mind of heart, as kindness, mercy. 2. Internal organs, &c., opp. to -ற(cid:7)(cid:8) 8(cid:23)-. (p.) அகமகிI9சி--அகமல;9சி, s. Plea sure, joy, inward happiness, expansion of the mind. அக$ப(cid:27)ரம$, s. Self-importance, self-will. 2. Pride. *அக$, [ *akam, ] s. Sin, பாவ$. Wils. p. 8. AGHA. 2. Tree in general, மர(cid:23)ெபா(cid:8). Wils. p. 5. AGA. (p.) அகம0டண$-அகம0ஷண$. s. An incantation repeated while bathing; ex. ம0ஷ, wash. அகம0டணத>;(cid:7)த$, s. A species of bathing when the above incantation is repeated. *அக$மிய$, [ *akammiyam, ] s. Ten thousand quintillions, ஓெர&. (p.) *அக$மிைய, [ *akammiyai, ] s. A harlot, concu bine, ெபா(cid:8)மக(cid:30). (p.) அக$மியாகமன$, s. Committing adultery; ex அக$மியா, et கமன$, going. அக$மியாகமன$ ப&ண, inf. To commit adultery. அக$மியாகமன$ ப&Mகிறவ(cid:17). He who commits lewdness. *அகர$, [ *akaram, ] s. The name of the letter அ, ஓெர(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8). 2. A suffix of consonants, ஒ(cid:15) ெய(cid:6)(cid:7)தி(cid:17)சா ைய, as மகர$. 3. A town or village in an agricultural district, ம0தநில(cid:7) P;. 4. A village of brahmins, பா;(cid:23)பன9ேச . 5. Mercury, quicksilver, இரத$. (M. Dic.) *அக ஷண$, [ *akariṣaṇam, ] s. [priv. அ et க ஷ ண$, drawing, &c.] (St.) Dislike, ெவ 8(cid:23)-. 2. Sorrow, (cid:8)(cid:12)க$. (p.) *அக0, [ *akaru, ] s. A fragrant wood. See அகி2. Wils. p. 5. AGARU. (p.) *அக;(cid:7)தா, [ *akarttā, ] s. [priv. அ et க;(cid:7)தா, maker.] One not a creator, one without action, ெச'ைகய(cid:15)றவ(cid:17). (p.) அக;(cid:7)த(cid:7)தவ$, s. Not creating, but having power to continue the order pre scribed at the creation-- one of the three prerogatives of the Supreme Being. *அக;மக;(cid:7)த (cid:23)ப(cid:27)ரேயாக$ [ *akarmakarttarippirayōkam ] --அ க;மக;(cid:7)(cid:8)0(cid:23)ப(cid:27)ரேயாக$, s. [priv. அ et க;மக;(cid:7) த (cid:23)ப(cid:27)ரேயாக$.] The neuter verb, ெசய(cid:23)ப7 ெபா0(cid:30)(cid:28)(cid:17)றியவ(cid:27)ைன. (p.) *அக;(cid:2)க$, [ *akarmukam, ] s. (St.) Morning, the dawn, ைவகைற. (p.) அகராதி, [ akrāti, ] s. A dictionary, vocabulary. 2. An alphabetical index, table of con tents; ex அகர$, et ஆதி, first. அகல$, [ aklm, ] s. Width, breadth, exten sion, வ(cid:27) 6. 2. The breast, chest, மா;-; ex அக2, distance. (p.) அகல(cid:12)க(cid:10)ைட, s. Narrowness, want of breadth. (c.) அகல6ைர, s. One of the four modes of explaining verse, explanation at large, exposition, as வ(cid:27)0(cid:7)திDைர See உைர. (c.) *அகலிைக, [ *akalikai, ] [prop.] அகலிைய, s. One of the five matrons and wife of Gau tama a sage and philosopher, ப*சக(cid:17)ன/ ைககள/ெலா0(cid:7)தி. Wils. p. 1. AHALYA. அகலிட$, [ akliṭm, ] s. The earth, Kமி. (p.) அகலிய$, [ akliym, ] s. Tree in general, மர(cid:23)ெபா(cid:8). (p.) அகJ [ aklu ] --அக2, கிேற(cid:17), அக(cid:17)ேற(cid:17), ேவ(cid:17), அகல, v. n. To leave, yield to, re tire from, ந>3க. 2. To prosper, increase, அதிக (cid:12)க. 3. To remove from, become dis tant, ப(cid:27) ய. 4. To spread, widen, extend, பரவ. 5. To escape, get away, வ(cid:27)லக; ex அக2, width. அகலநி(cid:15)ற2. Standing afar off. அகல;, s. Low persons, out-casts, persons excluded from society, ச& டாள;. (p.) அகல2--அகற2, v. noun. The state of being removed or separated. 2. A going or wearing off. அகJைக--அக2ைக, v. noun. Go ing out of the way, stepping aside, re tirement. அக26, s. Wideness, extension, expanse. அக2ேவா;, s. Out-casts who must keep at a distance. அக(cid:17)றவறி6, s. Extensive knowl edge. க(cid:30)ளமக(cid:17)றி(cid:17) ெசா2ைல(cid:12)கா(cid:7)தவ;, they who observe a courteous address without guile. அ(cid:6)(cid:12)க(cid:15)றக(cid:17)றா0மி2ைல, the envious will not prosper, ((cid:28)ற(cid:30).) அகJ(cid:30), [ akluḷ, ] s. Breadth, extension, அக ல$. 2. Town, willage, ஊ;. 3. A coun try, inhabited district, நா7. 4. Greatness, honor, ெப0ைம. (p.) அக2, [ akl, ] s. The hollow or bowl of an open lamp; தகழி. (c.) 2. An euphemism for the mons veneris, அ2(cid:28)2. 3. A tree, ெப0மர$. Ailanthus excelsa, L. 4. width, breadth, expanse, வ(cid:27) 6. (p.) அகவ2, [ akvl, ] s. The call or cry of a peacock, மய(cid:27)(cid:15)(cid:28)ர2. 2. A dance, Q(cid:7)(cid:8). 3. A species of verse called ஆசி ய(cid:23)பா. 4. A peculiar musical sound, ஓ;பாேவாைச. (p.) அகவJ 9சீ;--அகவ(cid:15)சீ; s. A species of feet of two syllables, chiefly found in அகவ(cid:15)பா. அகவேலாைச, s. A musical sound in which the verse அகவ2 is sung. அகவ(cid:15)பா, s. A kind of verse See ஆசி ய(cid:23)பா. அக6, [ akvu, ] கிேற(cid:17), அகவ(cid:27)ேன(cid:17), ேவ(cid:17), அகவ, v. a. To call, அைழ(cid:12)க. 2. v. n. To dance, play, ஆட. (p.) அகவ2, v. noun. Calling. அகைவ, [ akvai, ] s. Interior, internal thing or quality. (in சில(cid:23)பதி) உ(cid:10)ெபா0(cid:30). 2. Age, வய(cid:8) (தி0வ(cid:27)ைள.) (p.) அக(cid:6) [ akẕu ] -அகI, கிேற(cid:17), அகI(cid:18)ேத(cid:17), ேவ(cid:17), அகழ, v. a. To dig out, excavate a well or ditch, form a hole as a rat, &c., ேதா&ட. 2. To dig, turn up the earth, plough, உழ. (p.) அகIவாைர(cid:7) தா3(cid:28)நில$ேபால, &c. [(cid:28)ற(cid:30).] as the ground which supports the plough men. அகழா(cid:17)--அகெழலி, s. A large kind of field-rat. அகழாென7(cid:7)த2, s. v. Burrowing and casting out the earth, as rats. அகழி [ akẕi ] --அகI, s. The ditch round a fortification, மதி2RIகிட3(cid:28). *அகள3க$, [ *akaḷangkam, ] s. [priv. அ et கள3 க$, spot.] Purity, (cid:9)(cid:7)த$. 2. A kind of arsenic, சீதா3கப;ஷாண$. (p.) அகள3க=;(cid:7)தி--அகள3க(cid:17), s. The spotless one, God. 2. Budha. அகள$, [ akḷm, ] s. A large earthen pot, மிடா. 2. A water pot, தாழி. (p.) அகள/, [ akḷi, ] s. An earthen pot with a large mouth used as a reservoir for water, pickles, &c., தாழி. (p.) அக(cid:15)8, [ akṟṟu, ] கிேற(cid:17), அக(cid:15)றிேன(cid:17), ேவ(cid:17), அக(cid:15)ற, v. a. To remove, put away, expel, disperse, dissipate, chase away, banish, ந>(cid:12)க. 2. (p.) To extend, augment, increase, வ(cid:27)0(cid:7)தியா(cid:12)க. (ந>திெநறி.) ex அகல, widen. அறிவக(cid:15)8, it will increase knowledge, ex pand the mind. augment wisdom. *அகன$, [ *akaṉam, ] s. (St.) [priv. அ et கன$.] Want of weight, பாரமி(cid:17)ைம. 2. Want of honor, ெப0ைமய(cid:27)(cid:17)ைம. (p.) அக(cid:17)மண(cid:27), [ akṉmṇi, ] s. A flat gem. See மண(cid:27); ex அக2, width, et மண(cid:27). (p.) அக(cid:17)றி2, [ akṉṟil, ] s. The male of அ(cid:17) றி2, a bird noted for attachment to its mate, ஆண(cid:17)றி2. (p.) அகா., [ akāṭi, ] adv. (Hin.) Before, in ad vance, (cid:2)(cid:17). 2. s. The rope with which a horse's fore-feet are tied, -ரவ(cid:27)(cid:2)(cid:17)ன3கா(cid:15) கய(cid:27)8. (c.) *அகாத$, [ *akātam, ] s. [priv. அ et காத$, fix ed place.] Bottomless depth, ஆழ$. 2. (p.) A hole, chasm, ெபா(cid:18)(cid:8). 3. A river or body of water of swimming depth, ந>(cid:18)(cid:8)-ன2. 4. (c.) Cunning, artifice, falsehood, வ*சக$. Wils. p. 5. AGATHA. அகாத(cid:23)ப7*சாம$, A time of extremity or adversity. அகாத(cid:17), s. A cunning, crafty man, (lit.) a deep fellow. *அகா(cid:7)திய$, [ *akāttiyam, ] s. [priv. அ prop. அகி0(cid:7)திய$.] Deceit, wickedness, ெபா2 லா3(cid:28). (p.) *அகாரண$, [ *akāraṇam, ] s. [priv. அ et காரண$, cause.] Accident, casualty, the state of being uncaused, absence or non-existense of a cause, த(cid:15)ெசய2. Wils. p. 2. AKA RANA. (p.) அகாரண(cid:17), s. The Deity, கட6(cid:30). அகார$, [ akārm, ] s. Name of the letter அ. ஓெர(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8). 2. An adjunct used to help the pronunciation of a consonant, ெம'ெய(cid:6)(cid:7) ைதய(cid:27)ய(cid:12)(cid:28)*சா ைய. Previous Page [3] Page 4 Next Page [5] *அகார$, [ *akāram, ] s. [ex அக mountain, et 0, to rise.] A house as rising like a hill, வ7> . Wils. p. 5. AGARA. (p.) அகா , [ akāri, ] s. A name of the Deity, க ட6(cid:30); ex அக$, sin, அ , destroyer. *அகா ய$, [ *akāriyam, ] s. [priv. அ et கா ய$, affair.] An unimportant affair, useless, unpromising pursuit, கா யம(cid:15)ற(cid:8). Wils. p. 2. AKARYA. (p.) *அகால$, [ *akālam, ] s. [priv. அ et கால$.] Unseasonableness, untimeliness, ப0வமி(cid:17) ைம. 2. (p.) Unlimited duration, அளவ(cid:27)2 கால$. 3. (c.) Time of affliction or distress from want of food, ப*சகால$. Wils. p. 2. AKALA. அகாலமி0(cid:7)(cid:8), s. Untimely death. *அகி, [ *aki, ] s. A snake, பா$-. 2. Iron, இ0$-. Wils. p. 11. AHI. (p.) அகிபதி--அகீச(cid:17), s. The king of serpents. அகி-ச$, s. The brahminy kite. 2. The peacock; ex -ஜ, to eat. (p.) *அகிைக, [ *akikai, ] s. The silk cotton tree, இ ல6. Wils. p. 11. AHIKA. (p.) *அகி*சன(cid:17), [ *akiñcaṉaṉ, ] s. (St.) A poor per son, த (cid:7)திர(cid:17). Wils. p. 2. AKINJANA. (p.) *அகித$, [ *akitam, ] s. [priv. அ et ஹித$.] A dis liked, unpleasant thing, இதமி(cid:17)ைம. 2. Hurt fulness, hostility, malefaction, பைக. 3. Unfitness, unsuitableness, ஏலாைம. 4. With out right, having no claim, உ ைமய(cid:27)(cid:17)ைம. அகித;, s. Foes, enemies. Wils. p. 11. AHITA. *அகி0(cid:7)திய$, [ *akiruttiyam, ] s. [priv. அ et கி0(cid:7) திய$, what may be done.] Improper con duct, non-conformity to rule, அ(cid:12)கிரம$. (c.) அகி;, [ akir, ] s. [prov.] A kind of scurf upon the head. See அச;. *அகில$, [ *akilam, ] s. [priv. அ et கில$, sepa rated.] All, the whole, எ2லா$. Wils. p. 5. AKHILA. 2. The earth, Kமி. (p.) அகிலUப(cid:17), s. Equivalent to எ2 லாமாேனா(cid:17), he who is of every form, he who is all. அகிலா&ட$, [ akilāṇṭm, ] s. All worlds, the universe, ச0வேலாக$; ex அ&ட$, world. (p.) அகிலா&டேகா., s. An immense number of worlds. அகிலா&டவ2லி, [ akilāṇṭvlli, ] s. (fig.) Par vati, பா;வதி. *அகி2, [ *akil, ] s. A fragrant wood the smoke of which is used for perfuming the hair. Aquila, or eaglewood-Xylaloo, ஓ; மர$. (c.) அகி(cid:15)க(cid:10)ைட-அகி(cid:15)(cid:28)ற7, s. A block of Aquila, sandal. அகி(cid:15)Q(cid:10)7, s. A compound of five ingredients, viz., ஏல$, an unguent, க0(cid:23) Kர$, pure camphor, எ கா(cid:9), spices, ச(cid:18)தன$, sandal wood, and ேத(cid:17), honey--used for perfuming the hair. (p.) அகி(cid:15)-ைகV(cid:10)ட, inf. To fumigate the hair with the fragrant smoke of the அகி2. *அகீ;(cid:7)தி, [ *akīrtti, ] s. [priv. அ et கீ;(cid:7)தி.] Disgrace, ill-fame, (cid:8);(cid:12)கீ;(cid:7)தி. Wils. p. 2. AKEERTY. அ(cid:28)ட$, [ akuṭm, ] s. A kind of cathartic medicine, the க7(cid:28)ேராகிண(cid:27). (M. Dic.) *அ(cid:28)(cid:10)ட$, [ *akuṭṭam, ] s. Pepper, மிள(cid:28). (M. Dic.) *அ(cid:28)ண$, [ *akuṇam, ] s. [priv. அ et (cid:28)ண$.] Defect, a fault, (cid:28)(cid:15)ற$. 2. Absence of good qualities, badness, (cid:28)ணவன> $. 3. Being void of attributes, இல(cid:10)சணமி(cid:17)ைம. Wils. p. 5. AGUNA. அ(cid:28)ண(cid:27), s. An ill-natured, mischiev ous man. 2. One who is maimed or lame. (p.) அ(cid:28)$ைப, [ akumpai, ] s. A plant, as கவ(cid:27)I (cid:8)$ைப, Borago Ind., L. (M. Dic.) *அQபார(cid:17), [ *akūpāraṉ, ] s. A tortoise, the king turtle, the tortoise which is supposed to uphold the world, ஆதிQ;ம$. Wils. p. 3. AKOOPARA. (p.) அைக, [ akai, ] (cid:12)கிேற(cid:17), (cid:7)ேத(cid:17), (cid:23)ேப(cid:17), (cid:12)க, v. a. To break as a stick, ஒ.(cid:12) க. 2. To break with violence, (cid:2) (cid:12)க. 3. To beat, அ.(cid:12)க. 4. To cause to go, to drive a carriage, &c. ெசJ(cid:7)த. 5. To inflict suffering, வ0(cid:7)த. 6. To part or cut asunder, அ8(cid:12)க. 7. To elevate, எ(cid:6)(cid:23)ப. (p.) அைக(cid:23)-, v. noun. Breaking, cut ting, driving, afflicting, elevating. அைக(cid:23)-வ&ண$, [ akaippuvṇṇm, ] s. Want of flow or harmony in a poem, அ8(cid:7)த8(cid:7)ெதா(cid:6)(cid:28) *ச(cid:18)த$; ex அைக(cid:23)-, breach, et வ&ண$. (p.) *அேகா, [ *akō, ] inter. An exclamation of surprise, concern, bravado, அதிசய(cid:12)(cid:28)றி(cid:23)-. Wils. p. 11. AHOE. *அேகாசர$, [ *akōcaram, ] s. [priv. அ et ேகாச ர$.] Incomprehensibleness. the state of being not perceivable by the senses, அறி ெயாணாைம. (p.) *அேகாதாைர, [ *akōtārai, ] s. Pouring in pen cil forms, &c., as rain, மிக(cid:23)ெபாழிைக. அேகாதாைரயானமைழ, A pouring rain. *அேகா(cid:7)திர$, [ *akōttiram, ] s. [priv. அ.] Want of ancestry, i. e. of a bad descent, (cid:28)ல மி(cid:17)ைம, (p.) *அேகாப(cid:27)ல$, [ *akōpilam, ] s. A place sacred to Vishnu, N. W. of Madras, ஓ;தல$. (c.) *அேகார$, [ *akōram, ] s. Fierceness, severity, fervency, formidableness, ெகா7ைம. (c.) 2. One of the five faces of Siva-that to the south, சிவ(cid:17) ஐ$(cid:2)க(cid:7)ெதா(cid:17)8. (p.) அேகாரதபசி வ(cid:27)பWதேசார(cid:17), one who performs severe penance is a great rogue. *அேகாரா(cid:7)திர$, [ *akōrāttiram, ] s. [ex அஹ(cid:18), day et ரா(cid:7)தி , night.] Day and night, பகJமிர6$. அேகாைர, [ akōrai, ] s. An astrological divi sion of the day into sections of one hour, or two and a half nalikies each, in which the seven planets reign successively, succeed ing each other once in every cycle of seven hours. The order of succession is as fol lows, Sun, Venus, Mercury, Moon, Saturn, Jupiter and Mars. From this it follows as a matter of course, that the planet which gives name to the day commences its reign at sun-rise, ஓைரய(cid:27)#(cid:10)ப(cid:27) 6. அ(cid:12)கசாைல, [ akkcālai, ] s. A mint, க$ப(cid:10)ட சாைல. 2. A jeweller's shop, அண(cid:27)கல(cid:17) ெச' Dமிட$. 3. A mechanic's or smith's shop, க$மாைல. (p.) அ(cid:12)கசாைலய;, s. Smiths, workers in metals. 2. Jewellers, goldsmiths. அ(cid:12)க., [ akkṭi, ] s. [prop. அஃக..] Diffi culty, disaster, trouble in a voyage or journey, peril, அைல6. (c.) அ(cid:12)கண$ [ akkṇm ] --அ9சண$, s. [ex அ dem. et கண$.] That time, that instant, அ(cid:18)தநிமிஷ$. See கண$. (c.) அ(cid:12)கண$, [ akkṇm, ] s. A kind of alum, as ெபா கார$. See அ3கண$. (M. Dic.) அ(cid:12)கணா, [ akkṇā, ] s. A tree, Terminalia, L., தா(cid:17)றிமர$. (M. Dic.) அ(cid:12)கேதவ(cid:27), [ akktēvi, ] s. A grass, ேசாைன(cid:23) -2. (M. Dic.) *அ(cid:12)கைத [ *akkatai ] -அ(cid:10)சைத, s. Whole rice used in some ceremonies to secure an auspicious result, ம3கலவ சி. Wils. p. 3. AKSHATA. (p.) அ(cid:12)க(cid:18)த$, [ akkntm, ] s. A tree, தா(cid:17)றிமர$, Terminalia, L. (M. Dic.) அ(cid:12)க(cid:18)(cid:8), [ akkntu, ] s. [prov.] The last range of chaff in the threshing floor. ெந(cid:15)(cid:28)ைவ(cid:23) -ற(cid:7)(cid:8) வ(cid:27)ல(cid:12)கியபத;. See ெபாலி(cid:12)க(cid:18)(cid:8). *அ(cid:12)கபாட$, [ *akkapāṭam, ] s. An area, a boxing or wrestling ground, ம(cid:15)கள . Wils. p. 4. AKSHAPADA. (p.) அ(cid:12)க(cid:23)பா7, [ akkppāṭu, ] s. A disaster at sea, loss, or injury of the lading of vessels, மர(cid:12)கல9ேசத$; ex பா7, loss. (c.) அ(cid:12)க$, [ akkm, ] s. Grain, தான/ய$. See அக$; [prop. அஃக$.] 2. Rope, cord, கய(cid:27)8. 3. A tree, as தா(cid:17)றிமர$. (p.) 4. (c.) Side, ப(cid:12)க$, as அ(cid:12)க$ப(cid:12)க$ பா;(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:23) ேபசினா(cid:17), he looked about him and spoke. *அ(cid:12)க$ [ *akkam ] --அ;(cid:12)க$, s. Terrestrial latitude, Kேகாளா(cid:10)ச$. 2. Metal, gold, mo ney, ெபா(cid:17). 3. Price, cost, தான/யவ(cid:27)ைல. (p.) *அ(cid:12)க$ [ *akkam ] --அ(cid:10)ச$, s. Eye, க&. 2. The seed of the el&ae;ocarpus, worn as a bead by religious mendicants, உ0(cid:7)தி ரா(cid:10)ச$. (p.) அ(cid:12)கமண(cid:27)--அ(cid:10)சமண(cid:27), s. A bead of the seed of the el&ae;ocarpus, worn by religious mendicants. அ(cid:12)கமாைல--அ(cid:10)சமாைல, s. A rosary, a string of beads, especially of the el&ae;ocarpus. *அ(cid:12)கர$ [ *akkaram ] --அ(cid:10)சர$, s. A letter of the alphabet, a character, the marks on an amulet, எ(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8). Wils. p. 4. AK SHARA. (p.)