30 Days on a Ketogenic Diet Hey everyone! I decided it’d be good for me to write a brief intro about myself so you know a little about who I am. I’m a 22 year old that loves to cook, and loves to research everything about this diet. Oh, and I’m a little bit of a nerd too! I've been on a ketogenic diet for just over 5 years, through thick and thin, bouncing up and down with my weight over the years. At first I lost 100 pounds, quickly put all the weight back on, and then lost 75 pounds to where I am today. I continue to do keto because I find it awesome - the energy, the clarity, and the health benefits it has. I run the website www.ruled.me that is centered all around the ketogenic diet. From tips to tricks, diet plans to recipes, success stories to product reviews – it’s all there. I tried to make a “one stop shop” for everything low carb and I hope it’s up to your standards! In my free time (which seems to be less and less these days) I do freelance web design, web development, and domain administration. It’s a pretty boring job, but it helps pay the bills. I actually used to do that full time, but I have shifted myself over to making the website a full time job. It’s stressful for me at times, but I really love helping people out and seeing their goals become reality. It’s really not often someone can say they find their job rewarding, but I certainly can in this case. My main goal right now is to post a recipe a day for 365 days straight - yep one FULL year! Wow, I don’t know how I will be able to keep up with it, but I’ll try my hardest – that’s for sure. I missed a couple of days so far this year (geez, it’s only February) but I made up for them on other days by posting double. Being that I’m 22, all these ingredients can cost quite a pretty penny. As some of you already know, doing low carb can get quite expensive, especially when you’re using sweeteners and specialty flours. I try my best to bring everything I can to people free of charge, but sometimes my budget is pretty tight, so I can't always do that. I have written a cookbook, where the sales help supplement the cost of the ingredients for food and general upkeep of the website. I’d seriously be thankful if you could check it out. The cookbook is called Cooking by the RULED Book (a delightfully boring pun based off my website name) - really appreciate anyone checking it out! Hope this meal plan helps everyone out, and as always keep on ketoing on! My love, best wishes and deep hope that you are ultimately successful, Craig What is a Ketogenic Diet? A keto diet is well-known for being a low carb diet, in which the body produces ketones in the liver to be used as energy. It’s referred to by many different names – ketogenic diet, low carb diet, low carb high fat (LCHF), and so on. Though some of these other “names” have different standards, we’ll stick with the standards of keto. When you eat something high in carbs, your body will produce glucose and insulin. Glucose is the easiest molecule for your body to convert and use as energy, so it will be chosen over any other energy source. Insulin is produced to process the glucose in your bloodstream, by taking it around the body. Since the glucose is being used as a primary energy, your fats are not needed and are therefore stored. Typically on a normal, higher carbohydrate diet, the body will use glucose as the main form of energy. By lowering the intake of carbs, the body is induced into a state known as ketosis. What is Ketosis? Ketosis is an everyday process of the body, regardless of the number of carbs you eat. Your body can adapt very well, processing different types of nutrients into the fuels that it needs. Proteins, fats, and carbs can all be processed for use. Eating a low carb, high fat diet just ramps up this process, which is a normal and safe chemical reaction. When you eat carbohydrate-based foods or excess amounts of protein, your body will break this down into sugar – known as glucose. Why? Glucose is needed in the creation of ATP (an energy molecule), which is a fuel that is needed for the daily activities and maintenance inside our bodies. If you’ve ever used a calculator to determine your caloric needs, you will see that your body uses up quite a lot of calories. It’s true, our bodies use up much of the nutrients we intake just to maintain itself on a daily basis. If you eat enough food, there will likely be excess glucose your body doesn't need. There are two main things that happen to glucose if your body doesn’t need it: Glycogenesis. Excess glucose will be converted to glycogen, and stored in your liver and muscles. Estimates show that only about half of your daily energy can be stored as glycogen. Lipogenesis. If there’s already enough glycogen in your muscles and liver, any extra glucose will be converted into fats and stored. So, what happens to you once your body has no more glucose or glycogen? Ketosis happens. When your body has no access to food, like when you are sleeping, the body will burn fat and create molecules called ketones. This is what happens on a ketogenic diet - we burn fat for energy. We can thank our body’s ability to switch metabolic pathways for that. These ketones (acetoacetate) are created when the body breaks down fats, creating fatty acids, and burned off in the liver in a process called beta-oxidation. The end result of this process is the creation of 2 other ketones (BHB and acetone), which are used as fuel by the muscles and brain. Although glucose is the main source of fuel for most people, these fatty acids (BHB and acetone) are used by the brain cells when carbohydrate or food intake is low. In simpler terms, since you have no more glucose or glycogen, ketosis kicks in and your body will use your stored/consumed fat as energy. Ketosis is pretty amazing, and in fact, gets even better. Studies show that the body and brain actually prefer using ketones, being able to run 70% more efficiently than glucose. From an evolutionary standpoint, this makes perfect sense. How Does It Work? When fat is broken down by the liver, glycerol and fatty acid molecules are released. The fatty acid is broken down further, in a process called ketogenesis, and a ketone body called acetoacetate is produced. Acetoacetate is then converted into 2 other types of ketone bodies: Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) – After being keto-adapted for a while, your muscles will convert the acetoacetate into BHB as it’s preferred by the brain for fuel. Acetone – Can sometimes be metabolized into glucose, but is mostly excreted as waste. This gives the distinct smelly breath that most ketogenic dieters know. Over time, your body will expel fewer ketone bodies, and you may think that ketosis is slowing down. That’s not the case, as your brain is burning the BHB as fuel, and your body is trying to give your brain as much efficient energy as possible. What Should You Eat? To start a keto diet, you will want to plan ahead. Normally, anywhere between 20-30g of net carbs is recommended for every day dieting. You might be asking, “What’s a net carb?” It’s simple, really! The net carbs are your total dietary carbohydrates, minus the total fiber. Let’s say for example you want to eat some broccoli (1 cup). There are a total of 6g carbohydrates in 1 cup. There’s also 2g of fiber in 1 cup. So, we take the 6g (total carbs) and subtract the 2g (dietary fiber). This will give us our net carbs of 4g. What Are the Benefits? Weight Loss. As your body is burning fat as the main source of energy, you will essentially be using your fat stores as an energy source while in a fasting state. Energy. By giving your body a better and more reliable energy source, you will feel more energized during the day. Fats are shown to be the most effective molecule to burn as fuel. Cholesterol. A keto diet has shown to improve triglyceride levels and cholesterol levels most associated with arterial buildup. Blood Sugar. Many studies show the decrease of LDL cholesterol over time and have shown to eliminate ailments such as type 2 diabetes. Hunger. Fat is naturally more satisfying and ends up leaving us in a satiated (“full”) state for longer. Skin. Recent studies have shown a drop in acne lesions and skin inflammation over 12 weeks. Tips Before Starting Anyway, I think that’s enough for a brief overview of the ketogenic diet! If you’re interested in reading more, or find out more information about it, please feel free to visit my website: www.ruled.me There are, however, a few other notes I want to hit on. Some people don’t believe in counting calories on a ketogenic diet, but I am one of the few that does. For most normal people, the amounts of fats and protein will be enough to naturally keep you satiated and naturally keep you in a calorie deficit. Though, the average American is not always normal. There’s tons of hormone, endocrine, and deficiency problems that we need to take into account. That said, it doesn’t always allow you to lose weight when you are consuming more than your own body is expending. “Macros” is a shortened version of macronutrients. These are the “big 3” – fats, proteins, and carbs. You can use a calculator to find out how much or how little of each you need in order to attain your goals. You can find the calculator on my website: www.ruled.me A lot of people take their macros as a “set in stone” type of thing. You shouldn’t worry about hitting the mark every single day to the dot. If you’re a few calories over some days, a few calories under on others – it’s fine. Everything will even itself out in the end. It’s all about a long term plan that can work for you, and not the other way around. I wanted to put it out there that I made this meal plan specifically with women in mind. I took an average of about 150 women and what their macros were. The end result was 1600 calories – broken down into 136g of fat, 74g of protein, and 20g net carbs a day. This is all built around a sedentary lifestyle, like most of us live. If you need to increase or decrease calories, you will need to do that on your own terms. To increase calories, it’s quite easy – increase the amounts of fat you eat. Olive oil, coconut oil, macadamia nuts, and butter are great ways to increase fats without getting too much of the other stuff in the way. Drizzle it on salads, slather it on vegetables, snack on it, do what you need to do to make it work in your favor! To decrease calories, you will have to think about what you need. Most likely, you will need less protein as well. So, keep in mind the portions of sizes of meals. Decrease them as you need to, or see fit. Last, but certainly not least, is sticking to the diet! Ketosis is a process that happens in your body. You can’t just have “that one” cheat meal. If you do, it can hamper progress for up to a week before your body is back in ketosis and normally functioning again. You want to keep your cheats to none. Be prepared, make sure you’re eating what you need to be satiated (“full”), and make sure you’re satisfied with what you’re eating. If you have to force yourself to eat something, it will never work out in the end. This is just a guideline on how you can eat on a ketogenic diet, so you’re very welcome to change up what kind of foods you eat! Meal Plan Introduction I tried to scale the recipes as best as I could in this meal plan, but not every recipe will be scaled, and some recipes will give leftovers. Make sure you look a few days ahead in the meal plan, as some leftovers are used. Freeze things if you have too much leftovers. You can always re-use this food later on! Some of the food, for example the Not Your Caveman’s Chili, is used in the first week and then again in the last week. You could use the same batch you cook in the first, which not only saves you energy and time, but also saves money. Just freeze it and bring it out to defrost as needed. I initially intended to keep the net carb count around 20 a day, but it ended up working out even better than that. The 28 day average for the net carbs is 11.2g Net Carbs per day. The total carbs, on average, is 19.6g per day. Even if you’re not counting net carbs, this would be a great way to quickly get yourself into ketosis. Although I wanted to get as close to the macros as I could, I was off by a little bit. The 28 day average across all days comes out to 1597 Calories – broken down into 136g Fats, 19.6g Carbs, 8.4g Fiber, 11.2g Net Carbs, and 74.9g Protein. I get many questions about intermittent fasting, the health benefits, the weight loss benefits, and the like. People normally use intermittent fasting for both the energy and mental clarity it can offer. But it’s not just good for that. It can offer breakthroughs of plateaus and even benefits in nutrient uptake in exercise. We go more in depth to intermittent fasting in Week 3 and 4, so keep your eyes peeled! Now, Week 1's shopping list is going to be long. I have to make the assumption you have nothing in your house. Many of the items are common items that most people will have already. These are all staples in my everyday cooking for keto, and should be considered an investment for your health. Once you have all of the items from week 1, there won't be too much else to buy. As you move on to Week 2 and beyond, take a look ahead. Some of the items you bought in Week 1 will need to be restocked. Whether it's beef, chicken, or some kind of vegetables. In fact, you'll be going through a lot of spinach on this meal plan - so make sure you keep your pantry restocked! The last thing I suggest doing is buying the speciality items prior to needing them. Normally some of these items you can only find online, and by the time you need them, you'll actually have them. There are no speciality items used in Week 1 for that reason. Make sure you order what you need and have it by the time you need it. Here are some of the order links for the products that I use regularly (and in the meal plan). If you would be so kind to order from these links, I earn a small commission for each sale that happens. I'd really appreciate any support you could offer! Speciality Items Almond Flour ( Buy on Amazon ) Milled Flaxseed Meal ( Buy on Amazon ) Coconut Flour ( Buy on Amazon ) Erythritol ( Buy on Amazon ) Liquid Stevia ( Buy on Amazon ) Week 1 Our main goal here is to stay pretty simple at first. In my eyes, simplicity is key for someone that is just starting out on a low carb diet. You don’t want it to be a difficult transition (kitchen-wise), because it will be hard to just get rid of your cravings. Leftovers will be another thing we will take into consideration. Not only is it easier on you, but why put yourself through the hassle to cook the same food more than once? Breakfast is something I normally do leftover style, where I don’t have to worry about it in the morning and I certainly don’t have to stress about it. Grab some food out the fridge, pre-made for me, and head out the door. It doesn’t get much easier than that, does it? The first signs of ketosis are known as the “keto flu” where headaches, brain fogginess, fatigue, and the like can really rile your body up. Make sure that you’re drinking plenty of waterand eating plenty of salt. The ketogenic diet is a natural diuretic and you’ll be peeing more than normal. Take into account that you’re peeing out electrolytes, and you can guess that you’ll be having a thumping headache in no time. Keeping your salt intake and water intake high enough is very important, allowing your body to re-hydrate and re-supply your electrolytes. Doing this will help with the headaches, if not get rid of them completely. If you need to, drink water with a sprinkling of salt in it. Just keep drinking water (I recommend 4 liters a day), and keep eating salt. It will help, trust me. If you’re worried about high blood pressure and salt, don’t be! Recent studies show that the sodium intake and blood pressure are not as correlated as we so once believed. Breakfast. For breakfast, you want to do something that’s quick, easy, tasty, and of course – gives you leftovers. I suggest starting day 1 on a weekend. This way, you can make something that will last you for the entire week. The first week is all about simplicity. Nobody wants to be making breakfast before work, and we’re not going to be doing that either! Lunch. We’re also going to keep it simple here. Most of the time, it’ll be salad and meat, slathered in high fat dressings and calling it a day. We don’t want to get too rowdy here. You can use leftover meat from previous nights or use easy accessible canned chicken/fish. If you do use canned meats, try to read the labels and get the one that uses the least (or no) additives! Dinner. Dinner will be a combination of leafy greens (normally broccoli and spinach) with some meat. Again, we’ll be going high on the fat and moderate on the protein. P.S. No dessert for the first 2 weeks. Week 1 Shopping List Meat Bacon Canned Chicken Chicken Sausage Chicken Thighs Eggs Ground Beef Shrimp Stew Meat Fats Bottle Olive Oil Unsalted Butter (Grass fed) Coconut Oil Half n' Half Heavy Cream Pecans Sauces Beef Broth Chicken Stock Coconut Milk Dijon Mustard Ranch Dressing (Full Fat) Red Wine Soy Sauce