29th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing March 3-5, 2016 University of Florida Gainesville, Florida University of Florida Gainesville, FL TABLE OF CONTENTS Jerrold J. Katz Young Scholar Award 3 Special Session 5 Invited Speakers 6 Sponsors 8 Program at-a-glance 9 Full Program 10 Poster Sessions 16 Paper abstracts 31 Poster Session 1 abstracts 66 Poster Session 2 abstracts 127 Poster Session 3 abstracts 187 Author Index 248 CUNY 2016 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Edith Kaan, Jorge Valdés Kroff, Ratree Wayland, Steffi Wulff REVIEWING COMMITTEE Lori Altmann, Arielle Borovsky (Florida State University), Edith Kaan, Jorge Valdés Kroff, Ratree Wayland, Steffi Wulff Reviewers: José Alemán Bañon, Almit Almor, Jennifer Arnold, Markus Bader, Moises Betancort, Doug Biber, Klinton Bicknell, Giuliano Bocci, Dianne Bradley, Dave Braze, Johnathan Brennan, Sarah Brown-Schmidt, Marc Brysbaert, Mary Byram Washburn, Katy Carlson, Craig Chambers, Franklin Chang, Youngon Choi, Vicky Chondrogianni, Kiel Christianson, Charles Clifton, Cynthia Clopper, Derya Cokal, Seana Coulson, Dirk den Ouden, Brian Dillon, Alberto Dominguez, Giuli Dussias, Thomas Farmer, Evelina Fedorenko, Maryia Fedzechkina, Victor Ferreira, Fernanda Ferreira, Ruth Filik, Janet Fodor, Stephani Foraker, Julie Franck, Jerid Francom, Michael Frank, Lyn Frazier, Melinda Fricke, Susanne Gahl, Alan Garnham, Carlos Gelormini, Edward Gibson, Maureen Gillespie, Peter Gordon, Stefan Th. Gries, Theres Grüter, Marianne Gullberg, Jason Gullifer, Joy Hanna, Jesse Harris, Robert Hartsuiker, Barbara Hemforth, Yuki Hirose, Masako Hirotani, Holger Hopp, William Horton, Nina Hsu, Yi Ting Huang, E. Matthew Husband, Erika Hussey, Heeju Hwang, Kiwako Ito, Scott Jackson, T. Florian Jaeger, Edith Kaan, Elsi Kaiser, Yuki Kamide, Andrew Kehler, Melissa Kline, Pia Knoeferle, Agnieszka Konopka, Chigusa Kurumada, Dave Kush, Vicky Lai, Ellen Lau, Kerry Ledoux, Roger Levy, Constantine Lignos, Charles Lin, Shane Lindsay, Matthew Lowder, Maryellen MacDonald, Alec Marantz, Andrea E. Martin, Don Mitchell, Luis Morales, Sharlene Newman, Mante S. Nieuwland, Shukhan Ng, Jared Novick, Bonnie Nozari, Akira Omaki, Padraig O’Seaghdha, Nikole Patson, Neal Pearlmutter, Thomas Pechmann, Colin Phillips, Steven Piantadosi, Martin Pickering, Maria Pinango, Maria Polinsky, Lucia Pozzan, Ranjani Prabhakaran, Hugh Rabagliati, Hannah Rohde, Douglas Roland, Eleonora Rossi, Jeffrey Runner, Anne Pier Salverda, Amy Schafer, Christoph Scheepers, William Schuler, Florian Schwartz, Ludovica Serratrice, Anthony Shook, L. Robert Slevc, Antonella Sorace, Shari Speer, Michael Spivey, Lauren Squires, Adrian Staub, Mark Steedman, Britta Stolterfoht, Patrick Sturt, Benjamin Swets, Kristen Syrett, Whitney Tabor, Darren Tanner, Susan Teubner-Rhodes, Annie Tremblay, Danijela Trenkic, John Trueswell, Rory Turnbull, Mieko Ueno, Julie Van Dyke, Marten van Schijndel, Shravan Vasishth, Constanze Vorwerg, Abby Walker, Tessa Warren, Thomas Wasow, Duane Watson, Thomas Weskott, Seth Wiener, Eva Wittenberg, Fuyun Wu, Ming Xiang, Hiroko Yamashita, Masaya Yoshida Student assistants: Lennie Jones, Adriana Ojeda, Aleksandra Tomic Student Volunteers: Siham Alhaider, Patricia Aziz, Julia Barrow, Amanda Catron, Divya Chaudhry, Eunjin Chun, George Collins, Susana Gobitas, Sarah Howard, Natasha Kelly, Souad Kheder, Joshua Killingsworth, Deniz Kutlu, Sasha Lavrentovich, Aleuna Lee, Lu Liu, Marc Matthews, Jack Mizell, Michelle Perdomo, Falcon Restrepo, Robert Smith, Michelle Waters, Le Yan, Lisha Yang, Lu Zhongyuan Cover Design: Marc Matthews Logo Design: Lisha Yang 2 GENERAL INFORMATION Event Dates: Wednesday, March 2nd - Saturday, March 5th, 2016 Meeting Site: Hilton University of Florida Conference Center 1714 SW 34th Street Gainesville, FL 32607 P: 352-371-3600 Website: cuny2016.lin.ufl.edu Registration/Check-in: Please register/check-in at the CUNY Registration Desk, located in the UF Hilton lobby (see map), to receive your name badge and conference materials. Registration includes the CUNY Welcome Reception (“Icebreaker”), breakfast, and morning and afternoon refreshments. CUNY Registration Desk hours: Wednesday, March 2nd, 3:00pm-7:00pm (Please check-in at the CUNY registration desk before attending the Welcome Reception to receive your name badge) Thursday, March 3rd, 7:00am-6:30pm Friday, March 4th, 8:00am-6:30pm Saturday, March 5th, 8:00am-6:30pm Information table: A CUNY information table will be located in the UF Hilton lobby next to the CUNY Registration Desk, and will be staffed from 7am to 6:30pm daily. Please see the assistants at this table for information about, for instance, local stores and restaurant, lost & found, bus transportation, or if you need to contact one of the organizers. Transportation and Parking: Parking: There is no charge for self-parking at the UF Hilton, even if you aren’t a guest of the hotel. If you aren’t staying at the UF Hilton, you will be responsible for your own transportation to and from the conference. Gainesville Airport Shuttle: The UF Hilton provides a shuttle between 7:00am and 10:00pm. Please call the Hilton to make your shuttle reservation. You will need to provide the hotel with your name, date, arrival/departure time, flight number and contact phone number so they can schedule the shuttle for you. Wi-Fi Complimentary Wi-Fi is available in the meeting space. Please connect using the following instructions: 1.Connect to the Wireless Network: HHonors 2.Enter the coupon/promotion code: CUNY2016 i Conference Special Events and Meals: Wednesday, March 2nd CUNY Welcome Reception (“Icebreaker”), 5:00pm-7:00pm (Included with registration) Florida Room (Inside Albert’s Restaurant at the UF Hilton, see map) 1714 SW 34th Street, Gainesville, FL 32607 Help us kick off the 29th Annual CUNY Conference with hors d ’oeuvres and network with your colleagues. Please check-in at the CUNY Registration Desk prior to the Welcome Reception to receive your name badge. Friday, March 4th CUNY Banquet, 7:00pm – 9:00pm ($50 pre-registration required) The Warehouse Restaurant 502 S Main St, Gainesville, FL 32601 Complimentary bus transportation will be provided and will leave the UF Hilton starting at 6:30pm. Enjoy dinner and an evening of live entertainment from the local band, The Savants of Soul. Complimentary bus transportation will be provided to and from the dinner for those who registered for the Banquet. If you would like to add the Banquet to your registration for yourself or a guest, please visit the CUNY registration desk before Friday to pay the $50 Banquet fee. Thursday, March 3rd -Saturday, March 5th Breakfast, 8:00am-9:00am Breakfast is included in the registration and will be provided everyday outside the Century Ballroom at the UF Hilton Conference Center. Lunch, 12:45pm-3:15pm Lunch will be on your own. Lunch options include the following: - Hilton lunch buffet inside Albert’s Restaurant - Local Food Trucks located just outside the Hilton Conference Center - Off-site Dining options at your discretion (see information table for suggestions) Poster Session Set-up and Take-down: Poster sessions will be held Thursday-Saturday from 12:45pm-3:15pm. Presenters of odd-numbered posters will need to be present at their poster from 1:15-2:15pm; Presenters of even-numbered posters will need to be present 2:15-3:15pm. Poster boards and push pins will be provided to hang your poster. Each poster board will be numbered – please refer to the poster session schedule in the program for your poster number. Please hang your poster by 12:45 pm on the day you are scheduled, and remove the poster by the end of that day. Contacts: For questions about program content: Edith Kaan, Chair, CUNY Organizing Committee Email: [email protected] For questions about registration and logistics: Jenn Walker, Meeting Planner Mobile: (352) 682-5416 Email: [email protected] ii CONFERENCE MAP HILTON UF CONFERENCE CENTER Welcome Reception Boardroom Registration Desk Bus Pick-up/Drop off for CUNY Banquet CUNY General Session Food Trucks open for Lunch on your own (Thurs-Sat) iii Jerrold J. Katz Young Scholar Award Named in memory of our friend and distinguished colleague, the Jerrold J. Katz Young Scholar Award recognizes the paper or poster presented at the Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing that best exhibits the qualities of intellectual rigor, creativity, and independence of thought exemplified in Professor Katz’s life and work. Any first author of a presentation, who is pre-doctoral or up to three years post-PhD, and who is not yet tenured, will be eligible for consideration. The amount of the award is $500. Previous Recipients Dan Parker (University of Maryland) for his paper entitled “Time heals semantic illusions, but not syntactic illusions”, presented at the 27th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, Columbus, OH, March 2014. Parker’s co-authors were Colin Phillips and Alan Du. Chigusa Kurumada (Stanford University) for her paper entitled “Comprehension and acquisition of contrastive prosody: Rational inference helps adults and children cope with noisy input”, presented at the 26th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, Columbia, SC, March 2013. Kurumada’s co-authors were Meredith Brown and Michael Tanenhaus (University of Rochester) Jana Häussler (University of Potsdam) for her paper entitled “Locality and anti‐locality effects in German: Insights from relative clauses,” presented at the 25th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, New York NY, March 2012. Häussler’s co‐ author was Markus Bader (Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main). Sol Lago and Wing Yee Chow (University of Maryland, College Park), jointly, for their paper entitled “Word frequency affects pronouns and antecedents identically: Distributional evidence,” presented at the 24th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, Palo Alto, CA, March 2011. Lago and Chow’s co-author was Colin Phillips. Adriana Hanulíková (Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics) for her paper entitled “When grammatical errors do not matter: An ERP study on the effect of foreign-accent on syntactic processing,” presented at the 23rd Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, New York NY, March 2010. Hanulíková’s coauthors were Merel van Goch and Petra van Alphen. Adrian Staub (University of Massachusetts, Amherst) for his paper entitled “The timing of garden path effects on eye movements: Structural and lexical factors,” presented at the 22nd Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, Davis CA, March 2009. Gunnar Jacob (University of Dundee) for his paper entitled “An inter-lingual garden-path? L1 interference in L2 syntactic processing,” presented at the 21st Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, Chapel Hill NC, March 2008. Jacob’s coauthor was Roger P.G. van Gompel. 3 T. Florian Jaeger (University of Rochester) and Neal Snider (Stanford University), jointly, for their paper entitled “Implicit learning and syntactic persistence: Surprisal and cumulativity,” presented at the 20th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, La Jolla, CA, March 2007. Scott Jackson (University of Arizona), for his paper entitled “Prosody and logical scope in English,” presented at the 19th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, New York, NY, March 2006. Sachiko Aoshima (American University), for her paper entitled “The source of the bias for longer filler-gap dependencies in Japanese,” presented at the 18th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, Tucson, AZ, March–April 2005. Andrew Nevins (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), for his paper entitled “Syntactic and semantic predictors of tense: An ERP investigation of Hindi,” presented at the 17th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, College Park, MD, March 2004. Nevins’s coauthors were Colin Phillips and David Poeppel. Britta Stolterfoht (Max Planck Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience), for her poster entitled “The difference between the processing of implicit prosody and focus structure during reading: Evidence from brain-related potentials,” presented at the 16th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, Cambridge, MA, March 2003. Stolterfoht’s coauthors were Angela D. Friederici, Kai Alter, and Anita Steube. John Hale (Johns Hopkins University), for his paper entitled “The information conveyed by words in sentences,” presented at the 15th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, New York, NY, March 2002. Award Fund To make a contribution to the Jerrold J. Katz Fund, please send a check made out to “CUNY Graduate Center (Sentence Processing Conference)” to the address shown below. It would be helpful if you were to write “Jerrold J. Katz Fund” in the memo line of the check. Dianne Bradley (Katz Award Fund) Ph.D. Program in Linguistics CUNY Graduate Center 365 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10016-4309 Back to Table of Contents 4 Special Session The topic of the CUNY 2016 special session is Language Variation within and across Speakers. Language processing models of bilinguals, heritage speakers, and second-language learners have been primarily defined as being different from the monolingual native, “invariant” case, abstracting away from the fact that language variation is prominent even within so-called monolingual native speakers of a language. Given the importance and ubiquity of language variation, this phenomenon can no longer be ignored in psycholinguistics. However, language variation is a challenge for acquisition and processing models. How do listeners/readers realize that different utterances are different ways of saying the same thing, rather than different things? How do speakers/listeners determine which option is more appropriate or relevant? The aim of the special session of the 2016 CUNY conference is:  (a) to increase awareness among psycholinguists regarding language variation and its challenges for psycholinguistic research;  (b) to give an interdisciplinary view of language variation by including sociolinguistic and corpus linguistic perspectives; and  (c) to give an overview of the state-of-the-art psycholinguistic research on language variation in bilinguals, and to show how this research can inform psycholinguistic research on language variation in general. The special session will bring together six prominent researchers from around the world and with diverse backgrounds to consider these issues:  Douglas Biber, Northern Arizona University  Hélène Blondeau, University of Florida  Cynthia G. Clopper, The Ohio State University  Paola Dussias, The Pennsylvania State University  Maria Polinsky, University of Maryland  Guillaume Thierry, Bangor University We would like to thank the National Science Foundation and UF’s Center for Humanities and the Public Sphere for sponsoring the Special Session. Back to Table of Contents 5 Invited Speakers Douglas Biber is Regents' Professor of English (Applied Linguistics) at Northern Arizona University. His research efforts have focused on corpus linguistics, English grammar, and register variation (in English and cross-linguistic; synchronic and diachronic). He is widely known for his work on the corpus-based Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English (1999) and for the development of ‘Multi-Dimensional Analysis’ (a research approach for the study of register variation), described in earlier books published by Cambridge University Press (1988, 1995, 1998). More recently he has co-authored a textbook on Register, Genre, and Style (Cambridge, 2009), co-edited the new Cambridge Handbook of English Corpus Linguistics, and co-authored a research monograph on Grammatical complexity in academic English: Linguistic change in writing (Cambridge, in press). Hélène Blondeau is an Associate Professor in the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures at the University of Florida. As a sociolinguist who specializes in language variation and change in situations of language contact her research has focused on the Québec sociolinguistic dynamics. She has examined linguistic change at the individual and community level with regard to morphosyntactic and sociophonetic variables in Montreal French from an apparent-time and real-time perspective. She is currently involved in a major collaborative research project on French in North America funded by the SSHRC Le francais à la mesure d’un Continent. Cynthia G. Clopper is an Associate Professor in the Department of Linguistics and an Associate Director of the Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences at the Ohio State University. She received her Ph.D. in Linguistics and Cognitive Science from Indiana University and spent one year as a postdoctoral researcher in Psychology at Indiana University and one year as a postdoctoral fellow in Linguistics at Northwestern University, both funded by the National Institutes of Health, before joining the faculty at Ohio State. Her major areas of expertise are phonetics, speech perception, sociophonetics, and laboratory phonology. Dr. Clopper’s current research projects examine the relationships between linguistic and indexical sources of variation in speech processing, the effects of experience on the perceptual classification of regional dialects, and regional prosodic variation in American English. Paola (Giuli) Dussias is Professor of Spanish, Linguistics and Psychology, and Head of the Department of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese at Penn State University. The goal of her work is to employ bilingualism as a tool to uncover important aspects of language function that may be otherwise obscured or difficult to study when examining the behavior of individuals who speak one language. Her work takes a cross-disciplinary approach to bilingual sentence processing using converging methodological tools from linguistics, experimental psycholinguistics, and cognitive neuroscience to examine the way in which bilingual readers and speakers negotiate the presence of two languages in a single mind. Two primary areas of her research are cross- 6 linguistic effects in bilingual sentence comprehension, and the processing of code-switched sentences. Her work has been supported by grants from the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health. Maria Polinsky is a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Maryland. Her work is at the intersection of theoretical syntax and study of cross-linguistic variation in sentence structure. She is interested in the ways linguistic theory can be used as a roadmap for understanding how people process language and for obtaining meaningful results that feed back into theory. She specializes in Austronesian and languages of the Caucasus, and has a particular interest in heritage languages. She also studies long-distance dependencies, case assignment, and control/raising. Guillaume Thierry is Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience and Deputy Head of College for Research at Bangor University (UK). He studies language comprehension in the auditory and visual modalities, and mainly the processing of meaning by the human brain, i.e., semantic access. Since he started his career at Bangor University in 2000, Professor Thierry has investigated a range of themes, such as verbal/non-verbal dissociations, visual object recognition, colour perception, functional cerebral asymmetry, language-emotion interactions, language development, developmental dyslexia and bilingualism. Since 2005, Prof. Thierry’s has received funding form the BBSRC, the ESRC, the AHRC, the European Research Council, and the British Academy to investigate the integration of meaning in infants and adults at lexical, syntactic, and conceptual levels, using behavioural measurements, event-related brain potentials eye-tracking and functional neuroimaging, looking at differences between sensory modalities, different languages in bilinguals, and coding system (verbal / nonverbal). Prof. Thierry’s core research question is how the human brain crystallises knowledge and builds up a meaningful representation of the world around it. He now focuses on linguistic relativity and the philosophical question of mental freedom. Since 2010, his applied work has also taken him on the path of knowledge transfer to public audiences and professional bodies in domains such as Health & Safety, Environmental Protection, and Global Well-Being by means of public lectures, workshop and immersive theatrical events (Cognisens, Cerebellium). Back to Table of Contents 7