25 Years Ago Savannah Lakes Village Opened Its Doors But it didn't’ begin then! Property owners, you have a rich history and I am proud to say my family has been a part of it since the early 1700s. We hope you enjoy the journey. Theresa Bryan, Michael Sherard and Dot Sherard The signing of the contract to purchase land as what we now know as Savannah lakes Village Left to right Frank Sherard, Jr., John McAlister, Strom Thurmond, Grady Patterson, John Cooper Jr. . December 12, 1988 F During the persecutions of the Huguenots in France, rench Huguenots, seeking religious refuge, which had continued established a settlement on Little River in through the 18th century present McCormick County in 1764, the only one in upcountry SC. A tract of land on Long Crane Creek, almost to its close, a colony Abbeville District was granted to them. Two ministers arrived in South Carolina in accompanied them, the Reverends Jean Louis Gibert and 1764. Two hundred and Pierre Botilon and on their arrival at their new home they twelve persons succeeded in gave it the name of New Bordeaux after their homeland. eluding the vigilance of (Personal note: I am a seventh generation Huguenot, their pursuers, and arrived my forefather, Pierre Gibert, III, succeeded to the safely at Plymouth, leadership of the seventh settlement of Huguenots in England, from which point South Carolina at the death of his Uncle, Rev. Jean they sailed for South Louis Gibert) Carolina in April of the same year, their place of The first commercially produced wine in the United States was by French Huguenot, Jean Louis du Mesnile disembarkation being de St. Pierre in 1771 at New Bordeaux. Charleston. New Bordeaux was located at, or near, the junction of Long Cane Creek and Little River, about three and one-half miles above the confluence of the latter with the Savannah River, and five miles south-east of the village of Willington. It is now designated as "Old French Town" on the County Map. Many names of the neighborhood and streets indicate some of the descendants of the original settlers. The town of New Bordeaux was established as part of the Bounty Act of 1761 which encouraged township settlement as a deterrent to Indian attacks. There is the stone monument marking the place of worship for the old Huguenot community located on the Savannah River close to the Savannah Point Subdivision. Their community of New Bordeaux is now a part of the Savannah Lakes Village. The one remaining structure from the New Bordeaux settlement, the Guillebeau House, has been moved to Hickory Knob State Park. S avannah lakes Village occupies some 4,000 acres of the land settled by those early Hugue- nots. There are numerous historic sites of interest in the county, too many to name, but just a few. “Badwell Cemetery,” home site and family cemetery of prominent leaders as well as all my ancestors located right Badwell Cemetery: Final resting place for my here at SLV. relatives and the original French Huguenots “Noble Cemetery,” which contains the grave of Patrick Nobel, 1787-1840, a Governor of South Carolina from 1838 until his death. “Bradley,” a 200 year old church with an adjacent cemetery containing the graves of newspaper magnate, William Randolph Hearst’s ancestors, and “Lower Long Cane Presbyterian Church" near Troy. An entire church congregation came to America from Newry, Ireland with no disruption of religious services and founded this Guillebeau House, church in 1771. Services are still held in the two-story structure built in 1856. Huguenot settlers immigrated to the American colonies directly from France and indirectly from the Protestant coun- tries of Europe, including the Nether- lands, England, Germany, and Switzer- land (the Huguenot haven of Geneva is pictured below). Although the Hugue- nots settled along almost the entire east- ern coast of North America, they showed a preference for what are now the states of Massachusetts, New Yo rk, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and South Caro- McCormick County was created February 19, 1916 McCormick County and its county seat, the town of McCormick, were named for inventor Cyrus Hall McCormick (1809-1884). The county was formed in 1916 from parts of Edgefield, Abbeville, and Greenwood coun- ties. This area was settled in the mid-eighteenth century by Scotch-Irish, French Huguenot, and German farmers. Some of the early inhabitants were massacred by Cherokee Indians at Long Cane in 1760, and the Brit- ish subsequently built Fort Charlotte to protect the region. That fort was one of the first seized by the Americans in the Revolutionary War. About 1850 gold was discovered where the town of McCormick now stands. The Dorn Gold Mine, which later also produced manganese, was bought by Cyrus McCormick in 1869 and donated land for the town, which was named for him in 1882. The mine supplied half the gold used to fund the Civil War. Cyrus Hall McCormick was an Inventor and founder of the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company. The County Court House was constructed in 1929 The cotton boll weevil was a very destructive little bug. Cotton was the cash crop for most people living on farms as there were few “cotton mills,” as they were called, that could employ people, so farming was it for making a living. If a family didn’t have enough kids to do the work, sharecroppers were the other source for “hands” to help farm the land. McCormick County was no different. With the arrival of that destructive bug, farmers realized cotton could no longer support their families. Land was sold to the Federal Government, or timber companies, and sharecroppers moved as there was no way they could be paid. Many small towns simply “dried up.” Somehow McCormick County held on although a magazine labeled them a “ghost town” at one time as it was the poorest county in the state. In 1890, Lieutenant Oberlin M. Carter of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, (USACE) Savannah Office issued a sur- vey report that recommended the con- struction of dams on the Savannah River in order to prevent flooding in Augus- ta, Georgia. His report was overlooked until the 1927 Rivers and Harbors Act allowed the USACE to investigate development of the Savannah River for the purpose of hydroelectricity, naviga- tion, flood control and irrigation. In 1933 the USACE completed the report for the entire Savannah River Basin that recommended against government flood control development of the basin, but did propose two hydropower dams in the upper Savannah Basin, the Clarks Hill and Hartwell Dams. Construction on the Clarks Hill project was not authorized until 1944 by the 78th Congress. Prior efforts by local leaders in Augusta were instrumental in gaining approval. Support from the USACE, along with Georgia Senators Walter F. George and Richard Russell and Georgia Congressman Paul Brown, were im- portant towards getting President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s blessing in a 1935 plan. Roosevelt ordered a feasibility study to be done on the Clarks Hill Project amongst other dams in the plan. The results were sent back to the President in 1937 and other reviews were con- ducted until focus on the Second World War slowed the approval process. The next comprehensive study on the Upper Savannah Basin was not completed un- til 1943, but the project was authorized by Congress with Public Law 534 in 1944. A clerical error at the time named the project "Clark Hill" instead of "Clarks Hill". The final report on the Upper Savannah Basin was issued in 1946 and initial construction began soon thereafter on August 1. Construction was at first ceased until November 1946 as President Harry S. Truman had halted funding for many government programs in order to han- dle a post-Second World War depressed economy. In 1947, diversion of the Savannah River and construction of a cofferdam began while the contract for the actual dam was awarded. The construction plant for the dam was also completed in 1947, containing equipment to create concrete that would be transported anywhere on the construction site via three-revolving gantry cranes with 124 ft. booms. In 1948, after the foundation was excavated, work- ers began to pour concrete on site for the spillway. In 1949, initial work on the concrete spillway was completed, the original coffer dam was removed and a second cofferdam was installed in order to restore the flow of the Savannah River to its original channel but now through eight-sluice gates in the spillway structure. Concrete operations on the main part of the dam had halted in 1949 because of a steel-strike, but resumed in 1950 and much of the spillway was completed by the end of the year. In late 1950, contracts for construction of the powerhouse and 7 generators had been awarded a year prior. Construction on the powerhouse would lag initially because materials were needed for the Korean War, but by July 1952 60% of the powerhouse was complete. Each generator required for the power house needed 32 railcars to transport on site. By July 1951 the reservoir began to fill as most of the embankment part of the dam was complete and filling would finish in October 1952. By November 1952, the first generator was op- erating and began transferring power to South Carolina early the next year. The six remaining generators went online between 1953 and 1954. The project was completed at a cost of US $78.5 million compared to the estimated cost of US $35.3 million in 1944. Since completion, the J. Strom Thurmond Dam has prevented an estimated $185,000 annually in flood damages. In one specific case, the dam decreased the height of the March 1964 flood from 38 feet (12 m) to 25 feet (7.6 m) at Augusta, where the flood stage is 32 feet (9.8 m). The dam also helps maintain the 9-foot (2.7 m) navigation channel near Augusta along with reducing silt in the channel by 22%. Frank Sherard was so very interested in the development of McCormick County. After be ing appointed to the SVA he was excited to be associated with the SLV project because of the his- tory of his early ancestors, The Huguenots, who chose this area to settle so long ago. Pierre Gibert, III , was born around 1755 in Southern France, Province of Languedoc and was the nephew of The Reverend Jean Louis Gibert, Huguenot pastor of the “wilderness” and lead- er of the seventh settlement of Huguenots in South Carolina. This Pierre Gibert was the Great, Great, Grandfather of Frank Sherard, Jr. and would be Michael’s triple great grandfather. He was the successor to his Uncle’s co-leadership of the New Bordeaux Huguenot settlement and was a Revolutionary War officer. He arrived in America around 1772, age about 17 and was a schoolmaster having had schooling in England where the family had migrated before coming to America. He taught English to the children and older colonist. Rev. Gibert died in 1773 and Pierre became the leader of the colony, but in 1779 he became active in the Revolutionary War serving in the Carolina Militia until 1780. At age 20 he married Elizabeth Bienaime who had arrived in 1764 with her mother in the original colony. Pierre was also a Surveyor, farmer and astute at most anything he did as he and Elizabeth had a large family and extra work was re- quired to support them. Pierre died at his plantation in 1815 as the community leader. It was only natural that Frank was so interested in the development of SLV. As a member of the SVA the committee was charged with helping all thirteen counties seeking development, not just McCormick County. Trips were made over the state, visiting different counties to observe needs or to view developments that might “fit” into the scheme for McCormick County. As a board member of the CHRA , and later the Savannah Valley Authority, Frank was one of many instrumental in the work that would eventually become Savannah Lakes Village. His thought was that as a member of the board, we should own property. So, the first lot was sold in the Village by our son, Michael, 25 years ago. Frank was a sales agent with Cooper for a time, and eventually we, Sherard Real Estate Company, became the re-sale broker for SLV. At that time Cooper did not have a division. Frank encouraged me to obtain my real estate license. Taking his advice I went back to school and in November of 1990 secured that “piece of pa- per” which allowed me to work in our own business. Frank passed away in 1999. Having a license has given me the opportunity to work with Michael, first at Savannah Lakes Real Estate Group and now Savannah River Realty. It has been, and continues to be, years of watching Sa- vannah Lakes Village grow from that “pipe dream” to a reality that skeptics could not even dream of, yet, here we are, 25 years from the “ground breaking” on June 17, 1989. We need not wonder what the next 25 years will bring to this thriving and growing “ghost town” written about so long ago. Let’s just dream and imagine - and it will be!!! Dorothy W. Sherard Contract for Frank and Dorothy Sherard on the First Lot Sold by Michael Sherard Monthly Dues were $30.00 THE CLARKS HILL RUSSELL AUTHORITY WAS FORMED AROUND 1946 TO PROMOTE PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT OF FEDERALLY OWNED LANDS, ESPECIALLY SURROUNDING THE RESERVOIR My father, Frank Sherard, is in the right hand CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN MCCORMICK corner and other members of the Clarks Hill COUNTY AND TO Russell Authority and dignitaries - 1988 PROMOTE TOURISM. ABBEVILLE COUNTY BUT, that year the Authority was revitalized to WAS ADDED IN 1978 AND persuade the Federal Government to release ANDERSON COUNTY IN lands for development specifically for the 1985. DURING THE YEARS McCormick County basin. After that date the FROM 1988-1993 Authority did OPERATE CONTINOUSLY UN- THIRTEEN COUNTIES TIL it was abolished by the GOVERNOR. TOTAL WERE IN THE DEDICATED RESIDENTS tried their best to SAVANNAH RIVER bring improvements to McCormick County. BASIN AND The idea was to get folks from other states to DEVELOPMENT consider the area as a retirement community. PROJECTS NOT DIRECTLY Years went by and nothing seemed to jell. That ASSOCIATED WITH THE did not deter the many who wanted to save SAVANNAH RIVER WERE their town from “a wide place in the road.” AUTHORIZED. THE A name change occurred in 1988, Clarks Hill – AUTHORITY WAS Russell Authority became the Savannah Valley ALMOST DEFUNCT Authority and the Board expanded to 13 mem- UNTIL 1971 bers, appointed by the Governor, one from each of the counties. Frank Sherard, Jr., my father, was one of those appointed by the Governor.