David C. Harper, Editor | Harry Miller & Thomas Michael, Market Analysts 5) The World’s Best-Selling Coin Books U8 KrautePuisations no. a subse. Medi, ne Foslshes by ‘T1S-448-2214 » B86 457-2873 ‘ww krausobooks.com inore place er areerar ain ate cats is (09) 258-0928, “Al eohts eserves, No aot of t's au eaion may ae earocucec ‘eraramtid in ry fimo by any mass, electric ar acne ng protoea.ecareng, 9” any intron stage ane eiel syst, thal persion in ting Kom be pola, except 3 5 ‘evoner ao may oxo ai passages 3 crcl scl orev = be pitted mage orceasaape% or eleevonca enemies or fae, ives, athe teres N10: DSBS Designed iy Sy Ble Ed by George Cu Pevceciv the ited Slate of America = Contents Prelace Chapter 1: "A Smal Beginning Chapter 2 Making Money. 8; Tho Thrill of the Hust Chapter 7: Caring For Cains (Chapter 8: Join The Club (Chapter 9: Stale Quarters Thoy te Net (Chapter 10: Wats Hot For 20107 Glossary of Coin Terms, PRICING SECON Introduction to Pricing USS. Minting Varieties and Errors UNITED STATES Golonia Coinage Fievolutionary Coinage, State Coinage Issues of 1782 Untee States Circulation Coins: sors Commemeratives. Amorican Eagle Bullion Coins CANADA Canadian Goins MEXICO Moxicari Going 420 viding co ealecirs wh soca Indosenceny re0.cedp:cewiniormatin ncalleciolessrhustucoreataceark of F+W Pubiestons numa ein In 55 Yeae of puishing Vet our Med fle at mewhausbodks com fer rere “tomato abou vs We emiy fume ‘of market analysts aha monterauion resuls, ating on the inerret ana coaing {Tr iformation ie compe by our avy and hey determine hat ae most accra ents ring uch ozcared foreach datear meme inaa0h gradslited xt meric Coins ces By stuching his narration snc vefoing oack ‘repeat, callocter a arm "inset mh he neces ‘sowlede 2 90 aut ine mars are make we puichasiig deniers. Must be ramamzed ra tose prices are mandad clay ae gud, they ar nite ‘fre m by of sel. eeauso prices da Nyetuse, age tl apr in hie Dk rey bo ease abso by th te of nub eto. By enact roe <0 pew chars in he. sectan, youcan ga ates has row wings hho oceut since 1872 US. eciis 2 the mest panty Coleco eves in the werd. Tas ie etnbutable ny part te nope of ain calling nthe Unies Stee, but collcters in may othe" cous lke covet colectbe US. os. aer colscing US. cans for wile, many eolotersin a United States rarer ou Fro seuss of Carat ard Mexco, Those sons alo enjoy a Fopulr ‘allowing 9 thai cours fain Thus, Nom American Cave Froce brings toetner pscig ncunion ona trae f theca counts. Bu I buck su takes he proe pide concept a Sop [urhar by xceaing natn on ruts ane Bosc alee ens: aes oh ring em, egerizrg hn ni aeolian eaten Ma goes y and such me, Neve eollctrs con gain he necessary kro oct eis ‘njyably sisters car ice up seme pois acto he kenge -1- “A Small Beginning” The U.S. Mint grew from a modest start By Robert R. Van Ryzin, Teva “eal begering” bur a egntiset one In Jay 1782, ote fo the ew US, Mert ye Pang Bech soe, 1.500 iver ne cles were suck on ral sor eres neg info allow Pritcslnhia bulking ard by awvakor John Harper. though sme have ines cstagaizet hose cay erie siens of ne Redging US. Min as nates, Wis ole hat et Prosi George \Wasn ngton~ sho sss to have danoseod 2 savers wh to cin we sthuk- conser is sal buon ef hal dames thee olf US cone Ise thal vs ited comage, rs fa’ sage pseseqe ofthe act tah ing 7 ton Me 2, 1752, pales by anrnseon lo modern US Mr passes Tooays rachires can chur ou: up to 750 coi & minut, sirkng as may a8 four cons at tr and aosstng year misagee nthe lens, 2. i ala a that nse fesra pigoes stuck tor ser and stages wih a aur Liberty ‘on he obese anc’ 2 seranry ang hyo the raves have errerdous fatal negining? rere the seeds of arienetary system na aod mera rar 200 yess ano has become be etuay anderen of ery Before the US. Mint Colca day con ace nue ete nator cee ar oar of i ‘truglesane rah youn” ts comage: ‘ema cumberenrsyson Wel reposted by Heber Mora, Revoir Wer france and i suprerdeto finan, to ho rfremarr terre by Mans sefesan ana Alaa Haron. wich fimy pace tha nation onan casi eci-tccs deoma system occa, shngon would daclae i ie 172 anceas to Congrss Avnet thers wae ite cinage'f ekeuater excep orsign sin ha a 86 though age of the pues of he et eaters, Deen & Ure Pov Ls ceirago inthe Gaeres, Gest Titan cenederes F 2 yal rig ed gris ranchises spernaly. Mush ah Caan econ, artes, evoked aun bres ith fond spies, cons, anc goods sung as covery. ela spur cr Bead mney low ue, at no fr Rade ana aor as aor of mao fer Csional ue Cooper oioes wor prasuced arcane 16: the Sorrmer and now Fe ‘rucaltutcoaoe tints Aran Cokie spare ibe ul 102, ‘hen Jonn Fal etek iver veqperca,sxsanes anc sings sor authority 3 the Gano! Cour of Macaser seat, Tre ao nage 63a th desen changes (lan cak sone ess, trough 1622 Mos: et be cine were date 052. aren’ 9. ee probleme win Engere In 7658 Ceol Cake, second Lord Jairo, commssaned core to be struck in Englert ere in Mivland. Other ausnorzes ert unauth2zee 2air= ages —nauding eae of Mark Neus conn Hot ilar WeDo, gra Or. Sane sl becare pa othe landscape e ating coins, Fs tha 7808 thie hcgapcdi cae was augmented oy ifs of courte tah sh porny cone anc vacus sas einages “terms ef the lator tho Arig el Ceniaterator hed gravee yu ‘salve Y= ight la sracuce copps cane. ary sists feuncin a be apaeaing dard materaris > me mia 17806 Fad Copp ons o! vernon, Cerneic Macsachusoss, Now Jory ard New Yer Noll wore gal issues: vaieus ‘evrapreneurs sed ths 3¢ an ration 0 atka maton stats coppers and Bit. lon natperee.Rittod 2 worn leoige come algo croulued 1 abvndnos Included amarg hase were sins of FoTuga Great resin aral~ance, wl" 9 large mso%y ofthe aber sting em Spar, Teaccomng ssi used y Ie stale wae driv roth ahem of pours, satings and aence. Each sta es hic foelgs gris ane 8 wer cons wale asin vai ote Beh pune "1782 Paver Moris, ren nad superr“encent nance, wa pp odio n2cd a carmitasts cterine Hevsiues andi ioe geld s Wer cols in orulation Asked ey ta ew up a tabi o vase, Warne he ‘porn te repose te atalenment aden mK nis Jan 15.4702, repo (argelyotepared hy tis asta, Govern Mores}, Memtis noted rat Ins exchange ase between the see wow ampere He cosorsd that farm in Now Hamostire waula oe hres asked to deramre th vole of = bushel ct wrest Sou Garena, Nerrs racorsed Int 91 oman af neat wor fur chilrge 0 Nie hot tae of ew Hames woudl boot 2° shilings and eightoenae undo he accent syste used in out Caran, Recent ers dense Ccomoneated a for a ra corage bacad ona came, dtoromrser af 1496, Moris limed "ase cious slag ue nately farmers, bt that they 91 erplong 0 ms Mex ane toublesome lo alk” Mortis urns pxcated for to atoaten = Aresicar saints soe tha problems o he nae fr amalchange snd debe frign corages n ervulaten "sso, hat ho Nas advocating vas a monomeale system based an ser He eed that goa and evar nad luctusted voughout Wstry, Bscsub= thoes feteatlonsresukad in he moro valuabo etl leaving ro court ary ra iontratadooted abinszallo cohage wae dooms have te gele 2 sive sine soar om aelsten ‘Go.vermeur Moris celular te rats at rion he Spann dollar vedas te hv nth pound in he vanous sats, Leswng out Souty Canina, bacaure t then of hl sleuations, Geuverneur kore anid ata corenan do-ominatoro lent ic & quart aiain of sie, He suggested ie ska o asa 10dunteon een eer Sno: eon, er el aaer EEE un oa, ak: a ance ein, ane ol eg re ane he abe ae Uris (One. 2°, 7782, be Grane Carte cf Congress aparoved ho ropes sn ofciee Meriepo lerwar ane reno th a plan fo estabah a min Maric had aroady doce 6. Aoparenty feng cenfdont tat Concrst vculd “his ears ides, Moi 28 Senn oy hs ary san ofine he phy statment porto Ne eruary +782 reper. Haha aad engage Ba lamin Ducy 2 acqut nacessary equipment f° tne rsx ard Foes to hays ‘ripe cis maa a su wh ns orginal reper Cones Things want sory. naw by Oa, (2, 1782, 0 mens ater Cngrees hac anproed Ms per, Maxis sft cadnet son any saree cthis caine Hewat ers ravi te saest rt Conese dy up bo of efor reign ens eae ua uns reper wea oid ys rat ut a2. 1709, Ws Mn ae able ene a ly ret the fst 13 ptiem cara were bana sa * sent or, Duley wo dered me «piace of Ser Coin” ha wet, ong ho frat na ea een suck aan frecan Co He also scavdec chat shed urgad Ouciey to gc ahead wh preducion veer vale Ive un Aol 3, {780 hat Mere was ale to senc Kowa Coste tka palo to Cangess ane sungee hate ws esc oYeper an aatlesra a mvt. Aogarent nating cam ol Morell, Seseraleonritlaes aoe a ‘oma, hut noting was ascerplshas. Duclsy was verwely Secnarged Nore’ reges dined “Tomes flan was tho roto ear a rajr ple. Jeoree kod the dba ‘of value As cha ofa decims ein ef coiace, but datked Mors base ‘rar eftho Cumeney Comrie dareenteviowed Mons pan and ermulsec To le: ple reaction Jerereon gous hi Netes or image" to Tne Fr dance Gazane, and County Jowas ch ubiehed Rann sol 2,176 leave, Jetereo csag’eed wih Moms suggsstonfor ai, 44dunit of ve ar insloes presose 9 eine! eerage sneed on re oy, wh almost uns ot Tre mot ensy ratio of mutiplossinn and alsion is teat oy tan." Jeferear soot “Evry on ano hs ely of Dac nal tarot, eferson aged et taugh Moms unt waud rave liste the vant- ced Facien It aucune when merchants convened Beh “artaegs a di, thie wea ote egnfsarce ‘ter te ori ideo eta J 20 peri ri it lero wd, as oo erase ex as raveitone. AecatdegtaJefeteon, unde Morr pl ahr da 9 16x “Jetareor carage plan suggested be stking of ela, of ni Nat dy ere trim a doutieternor hot dl, equmertts a psoas aterh, ‘cuivala to 8 Spanish fit ae & oneth capper con, lati to he Hr faring Faaaa wand a gele coro! $10 corsperclng oth Bre dub ‘ines nd &oepper are=edod coin slat-g"o he Bis etience Ir relerence to 8 cori danorinatans, Jeffeson sda ingot Uhre caine carci mwas wih ome othe osm eee eo ery tat te parle ty by quick leone s herd, erate nal ven ro gasea tat he Cte Ses act ore than a year hanever esses ihn any Furr hater oF a pen ar hat arapesed by Ws Fa ter to Wl Crayon, a marae o! te Ca rental Corgrea, Weerington ear atera’ coinage este sumplsnea othe cerage in cvesation “Aan uel Wave wh 2 aa eeales Inte packet orn the kof ossng god al oneourt loss thant coure* 19 “ink suonsably roceusary* Muornalen Aplan at last, On May 19, 1786, the TOmonber Grane Conmitoe, to whem Jers an hed boon subriticg od apo. gorralyfavring Jer stem, The commits id, havevar make elon rations ircliirg the air sto ofthe gels $10 cain the accion oe aid $5 cor, ence crepar of Joes doubler, atic & replaced wih @ quater dole’ The comrtes tise ariod # eer equa f2 ECCI af a anlar tha? cert) Cr uy 176 Car oss sarimauty sporved tre Ged Corman lar I Faied, however fo "ot 9 Sanidara wept for he iver cio oer lane craw un or © ‘Tove wo faces lato new eeoaee ‘On Aofi 8, 17a8, he Scar of Tessury, which rad bea senate tor ior! signer ar superriandans of france wo yours pit order hoe tisinct camage proposals Eason varia weights ard bes rat (tte ‘ah dollar Te rst reaeteree ane ane pasted by Congress on Au0 6 roe) eure the sive dala tcontain 78.64 arene ature ver. Tre beats repose vid or sve coinage pane tai wovoeaad # iohar bit fat of 15 26840-1 ane dering ones 1 deposior or ecving of god anc fsher i eles: er mtg of geld $5 ans $10 cons, and thor dareminains te ding, double die, half dol, ana dalla. In copper wore © cant ard at cent, The progoss! siete coring the neak of state songs and inf.es a ddbaned coppers, which, ss he beard roped, were being “imported 9 or rarutaclure inne Seva Sites ‘Coneermet: othe nae! io cones alo wonagas an foreign copper, he sid suggested "it whin nine month of pesesge os peposal. te ao tanger sata of loseign cappirs be repeals ard hat values aetaich he tata coopers would cate, The koxe ebsouyexascted iemedatewcior snd ured n supp of copper ra WEE Deine Snr mn Boston 0a bro.ht > en Yak nshope dal ight's9an 26 2anad Ther hopes, however, ete) font pose ans quick econ of Canes: soli that nad ocered tt In cher prowoss ara nud not ocean ‘peoston the “il ss begining © sure Severs! members of Con nes expresses thar otha che syply af fercign god ane sve" ees n Shove won svfcert > precice ary mpd loa me. They ago argues hat fre arablam wh dsoazed opoers ccud be ohed by eonsing ih prvats Inciicai a sree tho salon cons anda‘ certs Sewn. provosls were ofc fet @ cart canage. Cr fpf 21 1767 the and acces eroosal by Jem avis 9 ko 20 ts of core con ae fer! scar. Joni, Ices dass soray les han 8000 pounce of Crit Te conan ws wed ne azar year er sks to mec seheses overs tines, but Pepe a ely futher acton on a met, Cenested acon on & Conage syzom ano arin nok wat unl be ameter oft ne gawerme ‘vance arn, named in Sapmeer 1289 1 nesd Me raw Tess ero tee ciferent rethacs by which he et rion could achlewe gear tay easing i nding othe nator dob, estates athe Bank of Neth Arerica, anc fre o-ring 1 2 U.S. Win, Gr sar. 2, <7, Hasson uomtoa Congress a*epor one Esato’ a Min” as comied threush hs ud of Ciropasn oeremys theories ano he caricr wns cf Ms tre ofewon, along wh he “798 apo" fhe Acar easy Hamiton syd win deflects dolar seemed tobe best culed tse seo bane a ut oelaved recency lo eescich a propor wel nd fe tots fort som cn. 7 60 89, Harilon Fac zeveral Spanish coin: assay to cotarmintr s0 weigh Spanish dol: He ws stoned erate at wie Spa oh dlr rae or fno gah (24 4 pain pr va) on he werd mark, rot sas says ano absavaioasse determined ha: Saas doi or laced 371 graraet sar He men ie 2 824 ny “5(hhe god vue ole tinos is sages oistalle wy avd avec at 71 1 the proper fre ser weigh ar-a row svar dollar inregeto ne Fang Hanon some et Wer Pad ae Smiar assays ang Ned arved tsi 379 gains othe Span cul; Hamar etibuted ‘ro dacreperey to tho dlerig eapmert usec in raking the 9553. He ae, wove, near hat serie were wadod inthe wu ae cal wight ator tan tha waht tre ef ssue. Tre Soars dol crlaned 276 rans ct Dut ser wen ne, 424 fs rare han Harton: propoced iver dolar arnton asa vere tinetalio rac of 15:01, ° comatose Bowe co Tastur/s 15.61 rao, Hanlon ad he rato eleaare Gast Bris ‘hich nauie bs imoertant fe de, and lin, wPion wos be meara for “sot leans rem hat sori Hi apo sigoosio’ Te lng oa gol! $70; old dol lve la, ser tent, a are; and cooper ane hunarech are al-iundecth. Haron fhe lnstel tase, te ral ook wa necessary aocauke would erate merchants 0 loner tat rioes, whch woud "2a tha aoa: ‘Corgreas pase al eetaolningtolUS. Mn in Ap 1722 Hreineated severe 20h denen to. by Kemiton and crooped hie gole dol. (et he act autariced ot $19 coro eee 65 col, oF "ns eagle ant S250 oan, or quarter eage, Inelver were a boa cle,“ cot, quarter doe lee dsr9, ancha dame, ard in sopra cantando Thug i esac a soura system of US cohege nea: faled 9 a ‘crass the proslon of foregn cone in steaatin. was arvenced n February 1785 eancel hr ogee statu tin tee year fhe Mls ooening Coinage begins Coinage ote a he est mint were derstancably cm Skil corer, as ‘sors ure otters to cand Manca he rin daly nears wero in short Spy he Unie Slalos so iv want wre adoquate equipment and suopies tel er oatage, Mucho former ad oe out port. Much othe later wae als irpoted or saluages ran various osmestle souices,incllcing ‘evi suk oko ano ene ard aap ress ‘Gcnage Bogan in earnest in 1788 wt ho ekg of Pe certs ane cont at 6 naw min, located at Seven Stoo: Eetwoem Mista: and Arch stots in Philadeipna, Sve coinage folaved in 1794, misma mes hal! colar 290 lars, Gold einage dl nt begin Ur 1705 th the martin ofthe fst 2d S10 enne. Sivereres ane quarrs and wold 82.99 coins de et pear frat min Prices wae iia by cays shana reat bene eytan oteenngs ty wees gole and eiver saree ‘cqualrerevenstions ef the ant vee uct ae uses ar tae re *atonscalnge to enter ane msn costo eyed arene he supp'y ene Valuation ol presi mle. One rad en 2g 4 cursory mowedo® of Su0 ‘omnis Wo urdessera! what role rescue Maal paved i Seveleprent af US corape. Tha le ia lrge ext, cerned wy sare eens iy 2 12 and uy some passed don am generation te gereraion ee til piety andof ar value 2 colezine Fram ne ints boghning, sii mscaleuleors nthe proper moigh fer fo ser dole and propor timetlie rao ed gold ed sie o dlesopear tom sion Thal. alee doi deo al gar Soon nd Wixoan cols tu boca. the US coin nae ighter tne caren to. exper: -Rdepooter ene ft it coud mk profane wins axpereeby enc ing he cosine Wendin. Thar ny sabe bale par fhe eay =e Sour or Moxcan ah reals, whic ners than sipped back 19 m= Lee Si fr tocinago A aoc weary ah clas ener comes cee ‘ier moet aod io wscape be rating pots God fed no ber Calais 0! he bimetallcrs by which ser ied {er geld an na war masa wore also askew st sna were alae sabe ‘tucustens. Sod ecir eto eisappesre quicly fine mining orneva” entered siroulln.langushing inane vous, reve able ed P'stice:vofsent hal ainage othe gol S10 and avo: cota. The goU $0 reegpaated in 1808 ata now, ouerieelght standard Te ever sola, nl eoined or ereuator sre 1209 remo 1856 wi arate rie fg. Fu-seais coinage wstec unt 18/0 ‘or ws he caret aanpee an easy maser fer the is mint Severe sre ge of emia od Ia Mo spo varcus avenues oo ing suloert supplies for srking cers ar hal cents res, forexarpe, the nal-cen aaues cf 17 ard 17ST susan pris lesa crore othe Now Yok fhm cf Talbot Aur & Le becaussol a soraue cups forthe fecal tu sing oaper pros and con usd shoroes cee ‘he Mit loner the cents wohl en 208 gs 9 19 rane 1795 By a sare year Congrote had ero vestigate the Mint. Campane sateut high coats and lay producto id pen rleec, Sues. ont ea eon rast cerage micht be mere sutabe forthe nay nation suraced again, dosptc ba exnononees wh pelos ater, Tho Mint sunivou tr and anctvr mvestigaton, bs he probeme of te ‘uate marl upples corner: ¢alague te nae, I> 798, decaute ofthe conage shutags, he lagaender eu of foylgn core was acer. Several ‘roe entersions ware ven during ne 8a, anno who wthoal toga ‘ardor satu or Soon coin 1857, Inthe 1830 great inxs of em foragn mis neat tne va ole later teal hich macs neccasary lo che He lovee te stands sich a gol caren 1694, Nelo eto tna maleg et great rumors t.gale vomne athe ot spacsestons ye “880s decoy glin Callers hae spain mace vet he cewer ‘rata Alls quichyclseppearec on cheulten. Congres arid 1852 blowerrg he ani’ cf he vor ade. dr, quan, ard hl ec, 00 ing to keep shvor in o-oulion. A new gol cain of $20 vos a induce 6 bso a great svourtcttnegodtor Westen mines Netiong ate iver was dered in vata, By thermic 87m te various rine ta: ase apart weeknaom asthe Comecck ce aes tat ay Droareter Henyy P Comstacs had fit the mother le. Large supe ef se ‘tom ie Comstock, canted wih European demeretzaton,ca.saa 2 sear ‘Stepinsvaue, which convea hag ie close al he 1M cry I vas believed al tho inodusien of a eave “anger sie eo:a' 1878, kramiase Tad dl, weuld create @ make for much ole Gomsiock fy; baste is poe, an athe se line vest cone om Gree: Bar ot luoathaviadowits te Crent, eden’. Large rime of Trade dlrs sven fort back no the Unted Sates, wre hey wee cnc, aooued ay ‘2003 helesser might Menger wore ‘Treks Leer infecacedn 1578 as 4 panacen‘o che severe ecoreic dvoalens flaming the Cl Wa: Those wo proud eared tie tanner of fee Ser contre ay aking eich output a he Constek mires ene turing nose dolar, achogpar, more psf c mary wouls become Irs wake, they beleved, woe @ so neared ccucemie rex ‘Tho Fre Svor Movenent gained ls pales supper duerg che ste 180. esury when iam Jennings Bryan ated fo Gor the White ouea on a lan gay based on restora af the he ano nies sairege ole tar ‘ars 412.5-gran lve dolar He aoa. Siva alee. Shorty theresa he Unead Siass ofealy adopted a gold eencara iver coninusd in be «primary esieage meta unt 198%, wen fing prices Ice the Minko narove Rom he Ce and quo: inte cf he sive dar had ordee:n 306, The colar conned Zo bs coed rweugh 1879 wih a Apersenesiver eemgestlon ta, was doa, ‘God cohege ended 1623 anc ext oesy any in cammereraive Bs ans Anerian Lagi bullon sans wh love face vaues. A clas cemacstion of top endicko row he prrary coinage meta Evan tte cents rolonger topper 8 oops soeed re campo has been use shoe 1262 Preccus-netlsunplea wre si niet he cponing of adit’ mints “obi sored te porctfncty fn Friadlpia. The act af golc discoveries inn 13205 tne sourersAppactian Mounts was Wey td othe om ‘Stor of branch ins Osnonaga, Ga, ana Cristo, NC. 71838 These new minis sruck ery gold ois New Orlane alee became ta sis af x brah Imo inche save yen’ Dahlonega an Crsrote. toa in srr cha on (gid om Sothern mines, aut als cubes et exe. Piscowry ot pot in Calria ine Ite tes cle a god rsh, a tor eprang & gear wore migration. Pst ssuee ol gulo ooinags, cer ai eebasod quay, ware rover art tha ooe ol sroping he ial sare fer ecinage 4 Picedphia was igh. cal fr er effela bre mint es soon Ins ancl heeded in 1222 wise e.chorats othe Sen Francisco Min, which regan ak dpi in 1854 Tre slecovery ef Shar he Comet Lode edo yorarethr mnt Lacs crtpa sor catanes a gis & Truck Raita ira fhe fabbus Comat Uda the Carson Gy mine aga rosing Bulla in ea 1870 Sen also lecaled) in nees-eh regio, nagar tho ae ofan sess cf'zein 7855 when the govern purchased tno Gla Gruber & Co. pate in became a US, baaeh mnt in O06 ration 2 the Derver ane Pil heli mins, Sen rerciaco end facityin Woe Sot, NY, eons 9 Sere US. mins, out tne oters nave bebinda rich legacy. The calecorlkinge ne carded jaroy noe retry of VS cxnags cn fre gents reverting tice cme asl es th day I ng arc ws eck. sed alle shin ae pt ofan ret ar exerchanghg oorepy of US. cata hiker: The ae sors. deremation al ea, ret scores, eta, (geal coll, ans. ferro is ania bont aro fol of patra b> (Soloed and areal of charted designs by nov (prs ave ae A SgueSair-Cacons Adlon Merman, James =are Fraser re ahs, For host who ae dawn te te ky bye alec aga-cdres of days stay, or by eins handed coun eas ne omy, eave ears reat south ceineeteetng resiracste ater Te von othe US, Min, i al toe 0 morant begininshe staring Ear -2- Making Money How coins are manufactured By Alan Horbort hs: 3 prin isthe proess by which psoer money is aco, sis ining ‘ha mete! man canting, The sis ae ote carsed oy he pol, Sut thay are comply oeent Thonsteryatrinsag goes eck several cone betaettacith aft Pe Lyslane as credited wth akg me tt ru cine > he Mae Hot anu 700 1 ,alecugh te Chinese ana Korane mice er ina back sven ant. Sere carly coins ware cast T-st noes cormuce in Chra isthe 1900, Dutony for on wae pects, Hee agin the eerie texan den exo.mes at oF cone cast outa yo. wl ae, cry sty testen oe petentare ervera ‘The mathcels deverped ty he Geeks ane Romans canteen rng tee th couldn kama by hart no he suri = ln fea. ining and mpresing a dasign. Ham ere: einayo cntnuec nt ater enc ot n= ide Ages, about 1200 Arar ht re frtmactinesnetcoud erika cies wee ‘ere, loday ts successor sir pode 750 or mare cong amis ‘cm the cory uays wen the fhed ale Yas aor nto @ Erp or @ hole <i ina tock tou ng i in an rv (he Ta cho ga ale tn ar 5, Jo cays mage cin reese, the process Is much the same. Fors is pple n device hat motes er agp exgnt0 a peso! mala. which is tonetouned a= co Fay ae ore mace al wend, Ther same copa; bronze, ‘nally Hon as lechnology acvanece. Today ge ae mds hom exo sles wih spac! ais jos mat mace ther ioe er stiong ear, Tre hietry of cansge sina, taro et re aeve°8 Far inl sclera the ist cor presse. ft Eglo) inverter oft eear engin, was he fs 16 Iorperte ‘Seam poner lo ane te san press tnt ener had covered on Poses oF hur ars ‘Sheth ne power coms ors hank haling a tamer er a mochaniea ram, ano wether K cera rom sa0ve, alow ota ice th proces scaled sting" & enn, Mecern cen aresaes uve avery of meee naapyng brute foroato placa of mal eu ie on oath ‘abe batons 19 casting coin isthe common bal hl xin ne made ro hquc sil rst the at arora hat wan rey are lus, eke eve A cinceig ie ermad by ra poss. cha causes tre meal ocleew intone paitentnez you ses or the ones = yous pocket “Toca tay anche Ing precess (1) t= waking ow see chet, whine dion athe salacion 2d preceesng oe ma a0 he reputation o nepinctets,2Itramakra fhe des, and} he use al hades to tie te plarches, Te elp you remem these roe pis, neo! PD! nd! or parene, de and sing Choosing a metal ony aierct tale rave an are owing si or coins the most peoulsr soiage mata ae those comand wn la wely reap, so they c= bo teed fer tk lon value ins Pras etal Ihe ser gold and plan Se tl sor eomrremorave cone A good ore mal reaures cain prope. he me mus: be ea eougn9 oe el wor yl hard onough fo when te Nar ane aro 8 troutaneoockats hin dunia vansaaions, Favela havealhe ish Propertes eo coins usly me an aly ot mature of to ee rere ma ‘Cobre ate con natal ther byts9for rans. Zina. to3 susina aes eunsin cars suo he nod Ses ans oe ccres. Sik ‘atl hvetobe = eyed sone neta usualy oppec = teh enaagh towthsland canmercal He, Teas ealee*aue’ corset Bus or gue ark {boon ears" Sought ed enke pany rhe prascuemsa sete Thombs stosentora san sremetec andmised east, her poured Into ngs or coke, oreeadee rm uraces tal conn. csat ng sto ‘tte mer Te ngats ao pau siveral mea between he ig ising ing ilo reouoe ro mgot to Ve Wacanesso he bls neeced roe the a’ oleae cara owrens, i ant a a blorng prese Aang a ur and aunonee 70 aon reougn Me et, pesucg a dozen at Inorati-we wh cach stoke, "he ugh banks af hen racy 8 aracasend Making the ‘blanks’ Ti lace cf merlfesasiosly some 0"0" meal, eo tt alse atl, thatbecomes canis kim 38-2 "DInk* "NENG uly eed Ta plas {hut nae been gunchet ar exten # Sect oF snp cin ee Fes teady 0 te Before a Bank can became coin nas ta be proceesee clearel stoned {apd gen oat enews as an “useet ego! —araaed roge or im aroun bh sices Theis hen aecomest “psriche ane ewoady ibe euce ro ein oye ces Fie ago theugh what lo4e |e a monateus ose ite A huge ey tor reels ya the planets a fo nat 9 ad toa er wy tough. Tis & => annenlng oven, hich masts te plaehels Yo soen them. ‘han tay Car out tha er haf ntg.akah where they ae leaned wi @ fies acd er soap clin, [As Ine ng step. shay ge OUR he upsetng i, 6 ens to raged nance bark and ue i oa aknchs, ready bo s-sc%. na diferent depa-ment te process ct masing the die used i Eka oe ee Ps ready ben.r Preparing the dies st ofrard nes toweg hapsions, Kis pasa'y For ee wna have stud relay, th cono aoa P= hard ta slow, aut tie 2 act wf mie sariecroses as tre ane used n= suo olan sg fa soo of see 0 ‘a Yenae” wl) rua curvas anc aap wanes, Tho cad msn mova abo 2 bythe esis apie. Tote he mata move ro ho deer design Mevehas be. ca Act ailho-ehae te se ces, because ane lhe st prunes 3 hate exry ‘con Nate Hoan equal vl oppose esc. You cannct ra giece of rata Ames ang she ene side a. Insta you mks 290 os, hon, and avetie ina ono agsnett- wir s pecs ofmeta hr bexneer ioaccoat ine ‘sige Fe each, ais como na mata the taal wi adage on face Pst p10 for amir iraga anne ruck oan, Early ds were se by han. Snares sod han nolo leperausy eu ech ete, eae ci sd each onlor ele cr waite tg was br usod ine he ace of he de Noi tht ise "rt Fre alace «the co, anh per: of the we doesn e« 798 or cau varying ‘rape and This ba39, 20 wo want a irr image en te cl a we vam ited or In “let! maco a roll nego ona ain, he raga an the 2 as lo 28 I> thetaca dhe, ereuse Canes we wantan xcase nage onthe col uch 25 gals $2.90 ana $e cars! 1008-1829, te dein othe ace ‘vould halo be halle. oul restart taka acl ro your ovkel ard ace af avium {ol Prose neal dow over he ecln design anc rub tw an sear #2" you take heat ane ek 2th soa es nce tt He ein, you a eect copy tania Everyone hore 2a rae! Ces on Ie cot bee 29 rouse del cr your“ wer at ne US. tna nating