District of Columbia OFFICIAL CODE 2001 Edition Volume 11 Title 22 Criminal Offenses and Penalties (Chapters 1 to 32) 2012 Supplementary Pamphlet Replacing 2011 supplementary pamphlet A Thomson Reuters business Mat #41293878 11 COPYRIGHT © 2012 By The District of Columbia All Rights Reserved. West's and Westlaw are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. PRINTED ON 10% POST CONSUMER RECYCLED PAPER COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Kwame R. Brown, Chairman Yvette M. Alexander Jack Evans Marion Barry Jim Graham Muriel Bowser Kenyan R. McDuffie Michael A. Brown Phil Mendelson David Catania Vincent B. Orange, Sr. Mary M. Cheh Tommy Wells OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL Under Whose Direction This Volume Has Been Prepared V. David Zvenyach, General Counsel John Hoellen, Legislative Counsel Benjamin F. Bryant, Jr., Codification Counsel Karen R. Barbour, Legal Assistant * III PREFACE These annual cumulative pocket parts update the District of Columbia Official Code, 2001 Edition, with permanent, temporary, and emergency legislation and judicial constructions contained in annotations. These pocket parts contain the Laws, general and permanent in their nature, relating to or in force in the District of Columbia (except such laws as are of application in the General and Permanent Laws of the United States) as of May 10, 2012. Notes of decisions of District and Federal courts include cases published through May 1, 2012. Current legislation between pamphlets or pocket parts can be obtained on WestlawNext or Westlaw DC-LEGIS Database. The unannotated District of Columbia Official Code can be accessed on the District of Columbia Council website at http://www.dccouncil.us. Later laws and annotations will be cumulated in the subsequent pamphlets and annual Pocket Parts. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR RESEARCH ASSISTANCE For additional information or research assistance call the West reference attorneys at 1-800-REF-ATTY (1-800-733-2889). Contact West's Editorial Department directly with your questions and suggestions bye-mail at [email protected]. Visit West's home page at west.thomson.com. THE PUBLISHER June, 2012 * v L THE NEXT GENERATION OF ONLINE RESEARCH WestlawNext is the worlel's most advanced legal research system. By leveraging more than a century of information and legal anaLysis from Westlaw, this easy-to-use system not only helps you find tile information you need quickly, but offers time-saving tools to organize and annotate your researcfl online. As with Westlaw.cot11, WestlawNext includes tile editorial enhancements case head notes, topics, key numbers) that make it a perfect cornplement to West print resources. o FIND ANYTHING by entering citations, descriptive terms, or Boolean terms and connectors into the WestSearc!l'M box at the top of every page. USE KEYCITP' to determine whether a case, statute, regulation, @ or administrative decision is good law. BROWSE DATABASES from the hOlTle page. SAVE DOCUMENTS to folders and add notes and highlighting online. & SIGN ON; next.westlaw.com LEARN MORE: WestThomson.comlWestlavvNext FOR HELP: 1-800-WESTLAW VII CITE THIS BOOK Thus: D.C. Official Code, 2001 Ed. § __ * IX